河北省承德市隆化县第二中学2022年中考英语备考任务型阅读专练（含答案及解析）

2022河北英语中考备考任务型阅读专练
A
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games ended on February 20. The Beijing Winter Olympic Games was a great success. China won nine gold medals and many outstanding athletes have emerged. These are two of them.
Yiming Su was born on February 18,2004 in Jilin City, Jilin Province, a Chinese snowboarder. He began learning to ski at the age of 4.In the movie Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy, he played the role little Shuan Zi . He won his first international championship at the Snowboarding World Cup in 2021. On February 7, 2022, Yiming Su became the first Chinese man to win a snowboarding medal after winning the silver medal in the men’s Ski Slopestyle at the Beijing Winter Olympics. On February 15, he won the Men’s Big Air gold medal in snowboarding at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Eileen Gu was born in 2003 in San Francisco. She is a Chinese freestyle skiing sportswoman. As a child, she often returned to Beijing for holidays with her mother. She speaks fluent(流利的) Chinese. On June 6,2019, Eileen Gu officially became a Chinese national. On October 19,2020, Eileen Gu received SAT scores from US college entrance exam. Total SAT scores is 1,600.Eileen Gu scored 1,580 points .Her grades are excellent. On February 8,2022, Eileen Gu won the gold medal in the Women’s Big Air at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. On February 15, she won the Ladies’Ski Slopestyle silver medal in the women’s freestyle skiing . On February 18, she won the gold medal in the Ladies’Ski Halfpipe at the freestyle skiing in Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Let’s continue our efforts and work together for a shared future .
1题完成句子;2、3、 4题简略回答问题; 5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.China won nine ________ in Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
2.How old is Yiming Su now
__________________________________.
When did Eileen Gu officially become a Chinese national
__________________________________.
How many medals did Yiming Su and Eileen Gu win in Beijing Winter Olympic Games
_________________________________________.
_________________________________________。
B
Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms(节气)” is the most popular.
Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It's the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better.
Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.
When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So solar terms chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.
White Dew(露珠) falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon(浣熊）—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit(火龙果)to show the rich colors in autumn.
The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.
1,2题完成句子，3题简略回答问题，4题找出并写下第三段的主题句，5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
1. According to the changes of the weather, ancient Chinese divided a year into the 24 _______.
2.The writer gave _______ examples to show Cinyee’s “24 Solar Terms”.
3.What did Cinyee choose as a symbol of Start of Spring
____________________________________________.
4 .____________________________________________ .
5.____________________________________________。
C
The endangered(濒危的) pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat(威胁): the loss of their food, bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.
Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature and Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of rising temperature worldwide(世界范围的).
A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive(敏感的) to climate changes. “80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees all over the world by the end of the century.” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report’s authors.
He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.”
In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger natural reserves.
“But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation(合作) from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,” said Shirley Martin from World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team.
The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of the China’s wild panda population. In addition, about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China.
1,2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题将文中划线句子译成汉语；5题找出并写下本文的主旨句。
1.Adult pandas have to take in at least 40 pounds of bamboo a day to _______.
2. If the average temperature increases _______ all over the world by the end of the century,80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone.
3.How many wild pandas are there in China
___________________________________________________.
4.___________________________________________________。
5.___________________________________________________.
D
Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology(技术)that allows doctors to ‘see’ patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks(网络).At both ends of the line，the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure(血压)，and body temperature are directly shown on computers.
Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses，village doctors hold ‘consultations(会诊)’with far-away experts(专家).The experts can help them during operations.
Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.
Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.
As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.
1、2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
Tele-medicine allows _________ without them being in the same place.
2.Tele-medicine is already in_________ in some places.
3.Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons
______________________________________.
4.What is Thailand doing according to the passage
______________________________________.
5. ______________________________________。
E
“Made in China” is having its moment now—and it’s a fashionable one. The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese shoe brands (品牌), suddenly had international attention. Their products were seen on models all over the world.
Shaun Rein a manager of CMR
Jin Qu a manager from a clothing shopping website in China
In fact, many famous people in the west now are also crazy about Chinese cultural elements(元素) in fashion. Robyn Rihanna Fenty, a US singer, for example, wore a shiny and heavily embroidered (刺绣) dress to an important show. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei.
Aric Chen a Chinese-American architect (建筑师) and designer
1、2题完成句子;3、4题简略回答问题;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.According to this passage, ________are Chinese brands .
2.Today’s young people in China are excited about ________.
3.What is having its fashionable moment now
_____________________________________________.
4.Who are now more confident about their own culture
______________________________________________.
5.______________________________________________。
答案
A
【分析】本文介绍了北京冬奥会已经圆满结束并取得了巨大成功，特别是讲述了我国众多运动员中两位出色的年轻运动员的情况和取得的优异成绩，鼓励我们要不断努力，一起向未来。
【解答】
1.答案：gold medals.细节理解题。本文第一段句子China won nine gold medals and many outstanding athletes have emerged.意思是：中国赢得了9枚金牌，涌现了许多优秀的运动员。故填gold medals。
2.答案:18/eighteen( years old).数字计算题。本题问句的意思是：苏翊鸣现在多大年纪？第二段中的第一个句子：Yiming Su was born on February 18,2004 in Jilin City.意思是：苏一鸣出生于2004年2月18日，吉林省吉林市,而现在是2022年。故答案为18/eighteen( years old)。
3.答案：On June 6,2019.细节理解题。问题的意思是：谷爱凌什么时间正式加入中国籍的？根据文中第三段的句子On June 6,2019, Eileen Gu officially became a Chinese national. 意思是：谷爱凌于2019年6月6日正式加入中国籍。故答案为On June 6,2019。
4.答案：5/five.数字计算题。问题的意思是：苏翊鸣和谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上赢得了多少奖牌？通过阅读本文苏翊鸣获得一金一银；谷爱凌获得两金一银；一共五块奖牌。故答案为：5/five.
5.答案：让我们继续努力，一起向未来。
【点评】这篇文章主要讲述了北京冬奥会和两名我国年轻运动员的情况，考生通过阅读，快速理解文意，注意文章细节，完成阅读任务。
B
【分析】本文是一篇人物故事文章，介绍了来自台湾的艺术家赵信义，总是乐于尝试新的东西。她的杰作赢得了许多奖项。其中，“二十四节气”最为流行。赵信义把24节气放在图片中，以帮助人们更好地了解它们。通过举例阐述了这位年轻的艺术家真的给中国古代文化带来了新的面貌。
【解答】
1.答案：solar terms.归纳理解题。本文第二段中两个句子Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It's the 24 solar terms.意思是：古代中国人根据天气的变化将一年分为24个部分。这是二十四节气。此题将上面两个句子合二为一，故填solar terms。
2.答案：two.数字计算题。阅读此文，列举了Cinyee用鱼、春天的蔬菜、韭菜作为春天的象征；选择了浣熊ー一种毛发浓密的小动物。她在浣熊身上画了白点，以示露水。表明秋天的开始。故填two。
3.答案：fish, spring vegetables, Chinese chives .细节理解题。解答见上一题。
4.答案：White Dew shows the beginning of the cool autumn.文章的第五段讲述了白露降落显示了秋天的开始，以及Cinyee是如何用浣熊等来表明白露的。主旨大意题。本段主旨是White Dew shows the beginning of the cool autumn.
5.答案：这位年轻的艺术家真的给中国古代文化带来了新的面貌。
【点评】这是一篇任务型阅读文章，快速阅读全文，理解文章大意，在此基础上结合题目任务和文章细节，完成各项任务。
C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生活在秦岭一带的大熊猫将面临一个新的生存危机：赖以生存的竹子会因为全球温度升高而灭绝。
【解答】
1.答案：stay/keep healthy.细节理解题。本题是第二段中第一个句子Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy.的简化句，选取了这句话的后半部分，意思是：成年熊猫每天至少要吃40磅竹子才能保持健康。考查考生对文章的细节理解。故填stay/keep healthy。
2.答案：3.5 degrees.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中这句话：80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees all over the world by the end of the century.意思是：到本世纪末，如果全球平均气温上升3.5度，那么80% 到100% 的竹子将会消失。此题有意改变了原句的表述结构，把if引导的从句移到句首，从而考查考生的细节阅读理解能力。故填3.5 degrees。
3.答案：About 2,000.数字计算题。从最后一段The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of the China’s wild panda population. 意思是：位于中国西南部的秦岭是约260只大熊猫的家园。这相当于中国野生大熊猫总数的13%。可知，260÷0.13=2000，所以中国野生大熊猫总数约为2000只。故填 About 2,000.
4.答案：位于中国西南部的秦岭是约260只大熊猫的家园。
5.答案：The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat.主旨大意题。文章开门见山阐明主题，意思是：秦岭濒临灭绝的大熊猫可能面临新的威胁。
【点评】这是一篇任务型阅读文章，篇幅较长，生词较多，乍见文章，不知所措，其实越是这样的文章，考生越要保持清醒的头脑，往往这样文章的考题越是比较简单，正如本篇一样，考生阅读全文，最好找到涉及题目的原句，理解句子大意，完成各项任务。这是取得高分的关键。
D
【分析】本文介绍了远程医疗技术、它的应用以及发展趋势。
【解答】
1.答案：doctors to ‘see’ patients.细节理解题。本文第一段句子Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to ‘see’ patients without them being in the same place. 意思是：远程医疗是一种技术，它允许医生“看”病人，而不需要他们在同一个地方。本题把原文的句子由复合句改成了一个简单句而呈现。故填doctors to ‘see’ patients。
2.答案: wide use.细节理解题。第二段中的第一个句子：Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. 意思是：远程医疗已经在美国和德国等一些地方得到广泛应用。故答案为 wide use。
3.答案：Because of high costs.细节理解题。问题的意思是：除了其他原因，为什么远程医疗在亚洲发展缓慢？根据文中第三段的句子Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. 意思是：除了其他原因之外，由于成本高，远程医疗在亚洲的发展缓慢。故答案为Because of high costs。
4.答案：Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.细节理解题。问题的意思是：根据文章，泰国在做什么？文中第三段最后的句子即为答案。故答案为：Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.
5.答案：当情况好转时，这项技术会发展得很快。
【点评】考生通过阅读这篇有关远程医疗的科普文章了解相应的科普知识。考生通过阅读，快速理解文意，注意文章细节，完成阅读任务。
E
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国文化现在不仅在国内而且在国外越来越流行。
【解答】
1.答案：Feiyue、Huili and Laoganma.归纳判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese shoe brands (品牌), suddenly had international attention”和第二个表格中的“even the brand image of laoganma—the famous chili sauce in China—which was once seen as outside of fashion”可知，飞跃、回力和老干妈辣椒酱都是中国的品牌。综合在一起，故填Feiyue、Huili and Laoganma。
2.答案:Chinese cultural elements.细节理解题。第二个表格中句子：Today’s young people in China are excited about Chinese cultural elements，they like these elements printed on their clothes.意思是：今天中国的年轻人对中国的文化元素感到兴奋,他们喜欢这些印在衣服上的元素。故答案为Chinese cultural elements。
3.答案：“Made in China”.细节理解题。问题的意思是：现在是什么时髦的时刻？根据文章第一个句子“Made in China” is having its moment now—and it’s a fashionable one.意思是：“中国制造”现在正值时代，而且非常时髦。综合为一句话，故答案为“Made in China”。
4.答案：China’s young people.细节理解题。第一个表格中句子China’s young people are now more confident about their own culture.意思是：中国的年轻人现在对自己的文化更有信心了。故答案为China’s young people。
5.答案：事实上，现在很多西方名人也对时尚中的中国文化元素着迷。
【点评】中国文化现在不仅在国内而且在国外越来越流行，考生通过阅读这篇有关中国文化元素影响的文章，快速理解文意，注意文章细节，完成阅读任务。