陕西省延安市富县高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频，有文字材料）

富县高级中学2021—2022学年度第一学期高一英语期末试卷
审核人：
考生注意：本试题共分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡上。
第I 卷（选择题 共90分）
【改编题】第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分，每小题1分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about
A. The woman’s hometown. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan.
2. What is the relationship between the woman and Mike
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Fellow workers.
3. What does the man suggest George do
A. Have a good rest. B. Look for a new job. C. Travel around the world.
4. What does the woman think of the sharks
A. Amazing. B. Friendly. C. Frightening.
5. What do we know about Peter
A. He isn’t talkative. B. He studied very hard. C. He failed to get into college.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many times did the woman call the man yesterday
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
7. Why didn’t the man answer the woman’s call
A. He was busy doing the laundry.
B. He didn’t take his phone.
C. He ignored her phone calls.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What did the man do at last year’s party
A. He arranged a big house for it.
B. He got to know a Japanese couple.
C. He met many international students.
9. What will the woman prepare for the party
A. Special clothes. B. Iranian-style rice. C. Japanese dishes.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where does the conversation take place
A. On a train. B. In a library. C. At the school.
11. What kind of books does the man like best
A. Books on travels. B. Books on food. C. Books on science.
12. What is the woman most probably going to be
A. A historian. B. A doctor. C. A scientist.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. For what does Jane want to get a job
A. More money. B. More friends. C. More experience.
14. What is Jane’s father worried about
A. She will come home late.
B. She can’t manage the shop well.
C. She can’t balance her study and work.
15. How often will Jane work
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other day.
16. What won’t Jane clean
A. The floors. B. The toilets. C. The windows.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What was in the farmer’s bag
A. Vegetables. B. Fruits. C. Rice.
18. What happened to the farmer’s bag
A. It fell from his horse. B. It got stolen. C. It was broken.
19. Who helped the farmer
A. A poor man. B. His friend. C. A rich man.
20. What can we learn from the story
A. Everyone should pay for others’ help.
B. Everyone can become a great man.
C. Everyone should help people in need.
【改编题】第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面4篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Washington, D. C. Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration: 3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry -blossoms-disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D. C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration: 3 hours
Morning or afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D. C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and fortable bikes and a smooth tour route make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (7 miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
21. Which tour do you need to book in advance
A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.
D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour
A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.
C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stones.
23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide
A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights.
B
Do you want to live stress-free To be realistic, you aren’t able to live your life with absolutely no stress at all, but you can be free from stress.
Even though tress is unavoidable in life, you can manage your life so that your experience with is limited.
Change can be really stressful. Reactions to good or bad changes vary greatly from person to person. Typically, the more significant the change is, the more stress it can bring a person. Heavy work loads or increased demands on your time and energy can be enough for someone to feel stressed.
When you begin to feel worried, anxious, or afraid about something, your body tenses up and stress hormones(荷尔蒙) are released throughout your body. These hormones are helpful in emergencies(紧急情况), but since your body is not meant to keep that level of high-energy, stress over a long period of time can be harmful to your health.
Often stress enters our lives when we feel we are losing control. There are two ways that we can fight this type of stress. First, don't worry about things that you have no control over, like the weather and the choices other people make. The second thing that you can do is to take control over what you do have power over: yourself. When things take you by surprise, it is up to you to stay cool.
Another stress-relieving tip is to say"no once in a while. Be realistic about the number of tasks you take on and don’t try to be a superhuman.
24. The passage mainly talks about_________.
A. what causes stress
B. how to be free from stress
C. what stress is
D. how to avoid stress
25. When you face stress, you should_______.
A. think about what choices others make
B. let yourself be subject to weather
C. try to take control over yourself
D. know first what surprises you
26. Which of the following can NOT make you stressed
A. Heavy work load.
B. Increased demands on your time and energy.
C. Bad changes in your life
D. Stress hormones.
27. The author suggests that we_______.
A. should take on as many tasks as possible
B. should not try to finish too many tasks at the same time
C. should work as a superman sometimes
D. should say no to any difficult task
C
London’s Chinese community dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of Chinese sailors moved to the city to work in Limehouse, east London. As time went on, other Chinese people came to this area and Limehouse began to be known as “Chinatown”. However, London’s Chinese community remained very small for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain.
After the Second World War, many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London. As Limehouse had been almost destroyed during the war, they settled in a different area--a part of central London near Leicester Square. This area is now what Londoners call Chinatown.
At first, the new immigrants(移民) found it difficult to get jobs. In the 1950s, however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in London. Many British people visited it and said that the Chinese food was wonderful! Suddenly, Chinese restaurants and take-aways (外卖 )started opening in every part of the city. Instead of too little work, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cooks, managers or waiters. Most of them enjoyed their lives and arranged their friends and relatives to join them from overseas.
As time went by, London’s Chinese community became more and more successful. The sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hard. And most went on to get highly paid jobs. Many Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensive outskirts. Chinatown, however, is still as lively as ever.
28. Why did many Chinese immigrants come to London in 1950s
A. Because it was easy for them to get jobs there.
B. Because Limehouse had been almost destroyed during the war.
C. Because British people liked Chinese people.
D. Because their children could study there and get highly paid jobs.
29. In the 1950s, Chinese immigrants came to London and worked as____.
A. Sailors B. farmers
C. sailors and farmers D. restaurant workers
30. Where is London’s Chinatown now
A. In the east of London. B. In Limehouse.
C. Not far from Leicester Square. D. Outside the city.
31. According to the last sentence, if people live in the outskirts of a city, they live_______.
A. in the village B. far away from the city
C. in the center of the city D. in the outer areas of the city
D
Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well-being(安康)，according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.
Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on（登录) less frequently, the two-year study showed. And it wasn’t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually appeared to cause the bad feeling.
Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.
The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in well-being, researchers suggested. Faceless, bodiless “virtual”(虚拟的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationship formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world via the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
“But it’s important to remember this is not about the technology per se; it’s about how it is used,” says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study’s sponsors. “It really points to the need for considering social effects in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”
32. The best title for this passage would be_______.
A. Internet May Cause Depression
B. The Dark Side of Internet
C. How to Use Technology Properly
D. The Importance of Psychological Well-being
33. Internet use may cause a decline in psychological well-being because_______.
A. people who were already feeling bad spend more time on the Internet
B. Internet users thought the world was wider than it really was
C. people were too eager to turn the “virtual”communication into reality
D. people have less time for actual communication with their family and friends
34. What does the underlined Latin word “per se” probably mean
A. Probably. B. Absolutely.
C. Oneself. D. Itself.
35. What’s the tone of the passage
A. Optimistic. B. Critical.
C. Objective. D. Pessimistic.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下面A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. 36 Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend:
Always honest.
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. 37 It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
Always there for you.
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. 38 It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares about you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make
time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.
Always respectful(尊敬的).
39 Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.
Always understanding.
40 A true friend will always be forgiving and understanding even if it isn't his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.
A. Everyone likes to make friends.
B. Sometimes a good friend will turn against you.
C. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.
D. It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.
E. A true friend will always has time to listen to your problems and give advice.
F. A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.
G. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’ t know who your true friends are.
yourself the things you want to achieve.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共2节，满分45分）
【改编题】第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
On August 1 I came to the United States and talked to an English-speaking stranger for the first time in my life. I came from Thailand because I wanted to study English and take 41 my mother. My parents had got divorced, so my mom had come to the US 42 .
Before my 43 my mother had told me to go to my cousin’s house first and then she would 44 me up from there. I waited for more than two hours at my cousin’s place. I felt 45 .
Suddenly, I heard the 46 ring. At that moment I felt a little 47 because I thought it would be my mother. When I opened the door, I was filled with surprise and 48 because there was a(n) 49 man standing in front of me. When he started to 50 at me, my bad feelings were 51 . I got a friendly feeling instead of being afraid. My mother 52 up behind him, and explained he 53 understand Thai and speak a little. Then my aunt 54 both of them into the house. My mother 55 the man to me. The 56 why he could understand and speak Thai was 57 he had been working with Thai people for five years.
After that, we started to get to 58 each other and he tried to talk 59 and clearly, Sometimes we used our hands and 60 language.
With his help I started to speak English more and more without being afraid. For this reason, I will always remember this man who was the first person to speak English to me in America.
41. A. notice B. care C. note D. hold
42. A. lonely B. along C.simply D. alone
43. A. reach B. graduation C. arrival D. survival
44. A. pick B. put C. take D. bring
45. A. bored B. pleased C. excited D. afraid
46. A. telephone B. doorbell C. recorder D. clock
47. A. tired B. worse C. better D. worried
48. A. anger B. puzzle C. happiness D. disappointment
49. A. ordinary B. unknown C. handsome D. strong
50. A. look B. stare C. laugh D. smile
51. A. lost B. disappeared C. gone D. gathered
52. A showed B. grew C. threw D. joined
53. A. could B. should C. must D. would
54. A. requested B. invited C. required D. ordered
55. A. declared B. announced C. introduced D. instructed
56. A. cause B. excuse C. affair D. reason
57. A. that B. what C. because D. which
58. A. recognize B. realize C.know D. admit
59. A. slowly B. quickly C.rapidly D. immediately
60. A. foreign B. native C. other D. body

第II卷 （非选择题 60分）
第三部分：语言知识运用
【改编题】第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Linda Brown and I decided to go back to college at age 55. I now have a 4.0 grade point average and I am so 61.______(excite) about my accomplishment. I never took school 62.______
(serious ) when I was younger because one of my teachers in the 5th grade 63.________ (use) to say that I was dumb and stupid. But I used that as my motivation—every time I prepare 64.________ (take) a test or write a report, I think of her and I persevere. How funny things are that 65.________(say)! When you are a child sometimes that can be a deciding factor in your 66._________(success) or your failures.
My children have inspired me and my parents are very 67.________ (pride) of me, but the gift to myself was getting up 68.________ courage to take the first step and now I 69._________(study) at Baker College in Flint. I guess now I just want to encourage others—if there is something that you want to do, and it is important to you, then regardless of 70.________ people say about you and think about you, you have to live with you, so be good to yourself!
第四部分：写作（共2节，满分45分）
【创新题】第一节 单词拼写：根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式（每小题1分，满分10分）
71. There was a certain coldness in her ____________(态度) towards me.
72. It was __________(令人惊讶的) that he knew nothing about the event.
73. The course __________(包含) all aspects of business and law.
74. Excuse me Can you give me some _____________(信息).
75. Winter is the low season at____________(海滨) hotels.
76. As you __________(接近) the town, the first building you see is the church.
77. After much delay, the results of the ___________(调查) were published.
78. No one is able to get by without __________(氧气) .
79. This room was originally ____________(设计) to be my study.
80. The area has been declared a closed __________(军事) zone.
【改编题】第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处单词仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一处；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My mum is one of the better English teachers, very popular among the students because she spends lots of time prepare her wonderfully creative lessons. She has such good a sense of humor that students both enjoy her class. She not only a good teacher, but also a greatly mother. My mum teaches me what to think independently and helps me to build up my confidence. When I have some difficulty in my studies, it is my mum who encourages me to work until I will solve the problem. Whenever I’m feeling sad, it is also my mum who looks after me for care. I love and admire my beautiful mum.
【原创题】第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华,你收到了美国朋友 Peter的邮件,在邮件中他提到对你的家乡很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件向他介绍你的家乡。内容要点:
1.近几年发生的变化；
2.介绍家乡的旅游胜地；
3.邀请他寒假来游玩。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,
Li Hua
2021-2022年度高一英语期末考试答案
听力：ACACC CBCCA CBACA BCACC
阅读：ADD BCDB（学会释放压力） ADCD（伦敦唐人街）
ADDC（互联网或导致抑郁）
七选五：GCEFD（判断真正的朋友的标准）
完形填空： BDCAA BCDBD CAABC DACAD
语法填空：excited; seriously; used; to take; are said; successes; proud; the; am studying; what
单词拼写：attitude; amazing; covers; information; seaside; approach;
survey; oxygen; designed; military
短文改错：
第一处：第一句，better→best。考查形容词的比较等级。one of后接形容词的最高级，意为“最……之一”。故将better改为best。
第二处：第一句，prepare→preparing。考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故将prepare改为preparing。
第三处：第二句，such→so。考查副词。so+adj.+a/an+n.+that从句为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故将such改为so。
第四处：第二句，both→all。考查代词。此处表示学生们都喜欢她的课，both表示两者都，而学生不会只有两个，因此应用all，表示三者以上都。故将both改为all。
第五处：第三句，在she后面加is。考查谓语。此处表示我的妈妈不仅仅是一位好老师。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语。主语是第三人称单数，且短文时态是一般现在时，故在she后面加is。
第六处：第三句，greatly→great。考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词mother。故将greatly改为great。
第七处：第四句，what→how。考查疑问词。此处表示我的妈妈教我如何独立思考。how意为“如何”。故将what改为how。
第八处：第五句，difficulty→difficulties。考查名词的单复数。difficulty为可数名词，some后应接可数名词的复数形式。故将difficulty改为difficulties。
第九处：第五句，去掉solve前的will。考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此句为until引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时。故去掉solve前的will。
第十处：第六句，for→with。考查介词。with care为固定搭配，意为“小心地”。故将for改为with。
写作：
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad to have received your email. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown.
My hometown, Fuzhou,is a very beautiful place with a long history. It lies in the eastern coast of Fujian Province. Great changes have taken place in recent years. Many new factories, houses, roads and bridges have been built, which shows that my hometown is developing rapidly. Besides, there are many famous places of interest, which attract many tourists from all over the world.
I do hope you can come here for your winter vacation.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力材料
Text 1
W: I’m from Danzhou. It’s a city far to the south.
M: I’ve never heard of that place. Could you spell “Danzhou” for me
Text 2
M: Oh, Lisa. The light in the office was on all night.
W: Yes, Jack. It seemed that Mike should be blamed. He was the last one to leave the office.
Text 3
W: George will retire from his job before long and he wants to go around the world.
M: I think he should have a good rest.
Text 4
W: Did you see those sharks
M: I’m amazed at the number of teeth they have.
W: I’m glad they have that big thick glass screen keeping us from those frightening creatures.
Text 5
M: I think one can’t achieve anything just by sitting there and talking about it.
W: I can’t agree with you more. That’s why Peter failed to get into college.
M: Yes, Peter is talkative and he should be more hard-working.
Text 6
W: Why didn’t you return my calls yesterday
M: I’m sorry.
W: I must have called you three times. Were you ignoring me or something
M: I didn’t do it on purpose. I couldn’t find my phone for most of the day yesterday. When I finally found it in the laundry, it was too late to call you.
Text 7
M: Do you know about the party this weekend, Tina
W: Yes, they are having a big one at the International House, aren’t they Are you going
M: Of course. I enjoyed meeting lots of international students at the party last year. I certainly wouldn’t miss it this year.
W: Are you going to cook anything
M: Yes. I’m going to cook some Iranian-style (伊朗特色的) rice.
W: I know a Japanese couple living in one of the on-campus apartments. They will let me use their kitchen so that I can prepare some Japanese dishes. Do we need to wear anything special
M: No, it’s just a casual (非正式的) gathering.
Text 8
M: What are you reading
W: It’s a novel. It’s not very good, but it’s probably the best way to pass the time now.
M: I can’t read on a train even though I really like to read. I can’t concentrate.
W: So what kind of books do you enjoy
M: Well, quite a lot. But books on science are always my favorite. And you
W: I prefer something easier, like traveling, food and so on. There is a good library near where I live.
M: That’s great.
W: I am studying to be a doctor. What do you major in
M: History, but I like to read popular books about science, especially physics.
Text 9
W: Dad, I want to get a job.
M: A job Why
W: I need more money. When I go out with my friends or go shopping, I never have enough money.
M: Jane, you know most families here are richer than we are.
W: That’s why I want to work. Then I won’t have to ask you for money.
M: You have a lot of homework to do every day. How can you work and study at the same time
W: Yes, I can. I know I can.
M: Jane, your schoolwork is the most important thing. But I have an idea. Once a week, you can come to my shop and help out a bit. You can clean the floors and the windows — that sort of thing. I’ll pay you for each hour you work. How does that sound
W: Good idea, but I don’t want to clean any toilets.
M: All right, no toilets. It’s a deal.
Text 10
W: One day, a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell from his horse. It was too heavy for him. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and help him.
Just at that moment, a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw who he was. It was a rich man who lived nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another poor man like himself for help.
But to his surprise, the rich man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag; the farmer took the other, and they lifted it together and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you ”
“It’s quite easy,” the rich man answered with a smile. “Whenever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”