陕西省延安市富县高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频）
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| 名称 | 陕西省延安市富县高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频） |  | |
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富县高级中学2021—2022学年度高二年级英语科期中考试试卷
(本套题共分四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
审题人：
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who has received a report
A．Tom. B．Alice. C．Bob.
2．Where have forest fires now broken out
A．In New South Wales. B．In Victoria. C．In Tasmania.
3．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Restart his computer.
B．Read the instruction book.
C．Ask a technician for help.
4．What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A．A magazine. B．The man’s job. C．A neighbor.
5．Why is the man talking to Sonia
A．To ask her address.
B．To invite her to a party.
C．To refuse her invitation.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where are the speakers
A．On a farm. B．In a restaurant. C．At a store.
7．What is the man dissatisfied with
A．The products. B．The price. C．The service.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the man think of Becky
A．Easy-going. B．Impatient. C．Quiet.
9．What happened to Becky
A．She quarrelled with the woman.
B．She lost an important file.
C．She misunderstood the woman a lot.
10．How will the man help the woman
A．By bringing Becky a file.
B．By reminding her of a file.
C．By having a talk with Becky.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．When will the girl start her afternoon class next Thursday
A．At 2:30 p.m. B．At 2:00 p.m. C．At 1:30 p.m.
12．Where will Jane Winter give the talk
A．In the classroom. B．In the hall. C．In the library.
13．What does the man ask the girl to do
A．Write a story about Jane Winter.
B．Invite Jane Winter to her class.
C．Show Jane Winter her story.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What has the woman found a place for
A．A birthday party. B．A dinner party. C．A graduation party.
15．Why didn’t the woman choose Brown’s Café
A．It is too old.
B．It will be closed then.
C．It has no free rooms.
16．What does the woman say about the Garden House
A．It is quite far.
B．It is not big enough.
C．It is rather expensive.
17．Where did the man go last week
A．To the Opera Café.
B．To the Rivers Hotel.
C．To the University Hotel.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When did the speaker leave school
A．At the age of 14. B．At the age of 18. C．At the age of 32.
19．How does the speaker feel about her job as a secretary
A．Bored. B．Happy. C．Tired.
20．What does the speaker like to do in her spare time
A．Attend parties. B．Watch movies. C．Read books.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Covid-19 has brought a great deal of trouble for all of us since March 2020. During this time, mobile phones have been the solution for the boredom and restlessness caused from staying indoors. The most downloaded apps on play store 2020 are;
TikTok
TikTok was the most downloaded app. With over 111.9 million downloads, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019. 20% of its total downloads were from India and around 9. 3% of the total downloads were in the US.
Zoom
Zoom was the second most installed app in the overall downloads category. With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. 17% of its downloads were in the US and India. Offices and educational institutes were shut down and to continue working and studying from home, people relied heavily on Zoom for video conferencing and calling.
WhatsApp
WhatsApp ranked third in overall downloads with more than 100 million downloads. It is one of the most popular and widely used chat applications; WhatsApp also supports communication between international phone networks.
Facebook
It ranked fourth in the overall downloaded list. Facebook is the world’s most popular social networking application.
Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family, find communities and grow businesses.I
21. What do we know about TikTok
A. It is an India-based app.
B. It has most users in America.
C. It is used for growing business.
D. It has doubled its download than in 2019.
22. Which app is the best to turn to for online education
A. TikTok B. Zoom. C. WhatsApp. D. Facebook.
23. What function does Facebook probably serve
A. Communication. B. Training. C. Teaching. D. Payment
B
After the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally. On the way home from hospital, no one said a word. One day, would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it
That September, I entered middle school. Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read. To keep up with other children, I took great trouble to finish the task. With my nose a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily. What’s worse, after I had read several pages on my own, the words slipped off the page into inky pools.
However, then I did not have audio books and electronic devices like kids do now. Instead, Mom volunteered to read out loud. Mom worked part time, cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma. In spite of being so busy, she showed up in my room like clockwork. She put on her reading glasses. Mom always thought those glasses made her look old. To me, she looked like a teacher.
In my room, Mom’s voice compared with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids. When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence. Teachers praised me for having a good memory. Reading removed my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other people’s challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.
True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but thanks to Mom, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.
24. The author and his parents keep silent on their way home from hospital because .
A. what the doctor said was worrying
B. the author failed in the exam
C. they were exhausted
D. they focused on the scenery along the road
25. The author manage to raise his marks in learning by .
A. being confident B. getting help from his teacher
C. listening attentively（专心地） D. competing with his classmates
26. What can be inferred from the passage
A. The author’s eyes recovered finally.
B. Reading made the author more sensitive.
C. The author’s mother quitted her job to look after him.
D. Reading helped the author a lot both academically and mentally.
27. Which of the following could be the title of the text
A. My eyesight trouble B. An unforgettable experience
C. My good hearing D. A precious gift from mother
C
A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has won great popularity on China’s social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids (辫子) is smiling brightly into the camera. People are deeply touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is a far cry from Zhang’s now aged and weathered face people are familiar with, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to improving education and fighting poverty in the countryside.
Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped build the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. The school provides free education to girls who would otherwise (否则) have had no chance to study after finishing their nine years of compulsory education.
Though she had serious health problems, Zhang Guimei took morning classes with students for 12 years. She has also racked up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students’ families over the years. and most of her money were spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.
“I was built to be a mountain not a creek, rising to the high peaks with the small valleys at my feet. I was born to be great, not worthless, standing on the shoulders of the giants, the petty cowards beneath me.” The motto of Huaping High School for Girls is also a true reflection of Zhang Guimei’s strength and determination.
On Feb 25, 2021 President Xi Jinping presented an award to Zhang Guimei to mark the nation’s poverty alleviation accomplishments and honor exceptional poverty fighters at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
28．Why are people deeply moved by the photo
A．Because the girl’s appearance catches their eye.
B．Because they are familiar with Zhang’s face.
C．Because it reminds them of the admirable woman.
D．Because it spreads wildly on China’s social media.
29．What does the underlined phrase “pursue” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Stop. B．Continue. C．Collect. D．Try.
30．Which of the following best describes Zhang Guimei according to the passage
A．Wealthy. B．Independent. C．selfish. D．Determined.
31．Where does the text probably come from
A．A news report. B．A biography. C．A history book. D．A storybook.
D
The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem (生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna (大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat (栖息地).
It is the elephant’s great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.
Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.
What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.
32．What is the passage mainly about
A．Disappearance of African elephants.
B．Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.
C．The effect of African elephants’ search for food.
D．The eating habit of African elephants.
33．What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean
A．Fixing the time. B．Worsening the state.
C．Improving the quality. D．Deciding the conditions.
34．What do we know about the open spaces in the passage
A．They result from the destruction of rain forests.
B．They provide food mainly for African elephants.
C．They are home to many endangered animals.
D．They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.
35．The passage is developed mainly by______.
A．showing the effect and then explaining the causes
B．pointing out similarities and differences
C．describing the changes in spare order
D．giving examples
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As is known to all, we are always consuming various foods. We have to spend large parts of our days finding, buying, cooking and eating our food. Did you ever think it might be nice to be able to make your own food like plants do 36． They perform a process called photosynthesis (光合作用) using light from the sun, water and carbon dioxide. The end result of this chemical reaction is sugar for the plant to “eat. ’’ The plant gives off water and oxygen.
37． Plants have special structures called chloroplasts (叶绿体) that animals don ’ t have. These structures are filled with chlorophyll, which gives leafy green plants their green color. Their main job is to absorb light from the sun. Chloroplasts can absorb every color except green. Light makes chlorophyll active. It creates an energy that separates water out into hydrogen and oxygen.
38． Hydrogen from the water combines with carbon from the carbon dioxide we breathe out. Oxygen is sent out into the air.
39． Plants rely on the carbon dioxide that we breathe out, and we rely on the oxygen that they “breathe” out. This is one good reason for protecting plant life on Earth. Many plants can produce a constant supply of oxygen for us. We need plants in order to survive.
Conservation (保护) projects around the globe are aimed at protecting our natural resources, including numerous species of plants. 40．
Plants are producers.
B. Chemical reactions take place.
C. Animals can’t live without water.
D. People and plants make perfect partners.
E. So how do plants do it, and why can’t we
F. There would be too much carbon dioxide in the air.
G. Our quality of life and the fresh air we breathe depend upon our green plant partners.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. It was about 5 o’clock in the afternoon and I was 41 to my daughter’s school. Our plan was to go 42 together. I’d stopped at a 43 to get some fresh fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat 44 our swim. I was driving along a high road on the way. 45 my road was another road which was built like a 46 . I was hungry so I put the bag of apples 47 me and started to eat one. 48 I saw the cars in front of me start to 49 from side to side. Then my car started to shake! I didn’t know what was happening. Perhaps something had 50 wrong with my car. I drove a little more slowly and then I 51 the car and at the same moment the road 52 onto the cars in front of me. I found myself in the 53 . I couldn’t move. My legs and feet were hurting badly and I couldn’t move them. All round me was 54 . But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I memorized what had happened. I had been 55 an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could reach the bag of 56 , so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I heard people 57 towards me. A team of people had come to 58 if anyone was under the 59 road. I called out, “I’m here!” I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to my car. “How are you 60 ”He asked. “Not too bad,”I said. They didn’t get me out until the next morning.
41. A.driving B.leading C.walking D.running
42. A.shopping B.dancing C.swimming D.sightseeing
43. A.farm B.shop C.park D.school
44. A.after B.during C.since D.once
45. A.Under B.Along C.Over D.Beside
46. A.bridge B.roof C.cover D.top
47. A.under B.along C.inside D.beside
48. A.Finally B.Actually C.Suddenly D.Slowly
49. A.move B.roll C.burst D.jump
50. A.been B.broken C.gone D.done
51. A.parked B.started C.moved D.stopped
52. A.put B.ran C.fell D.jumped
53. A.dark B.afternoon C.sun D.car
54. A.noisy B.dusty C.quiet D.blood
55. A.on B.at C.by D.in
56. A.food B.sandwiches C.apples D.bread
57. A.climbing B.shouting C.moving D.driving
58. A.know B.tell C.understand D.see
59. A.falling B.broken C.breaking D.dirty
60. A.sleeping B.feeling C.eating D.going
第二节 单词拼写:根据汉语意思填写单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61.As we all know，Mike has an excellent understanding of his own, (优势) and weaknesses.
62.The film was so (吓人的)that some of us were afraid to see it.
63.I don’t like her because she is always (抱怨).
64.Can you show me any (证据)for your statement
65.The teacher (强调) that we should be on time.
66.I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and (巨大的)．
67.Honesty and hard work (贡献) to success and happiness.
68.He has a sense of (公正), so we all like him.
69.The (与历史有关的) research on ancient Chinese buildings has been carried out.
70.The plane (失事)in the flight and all the passengers died.
第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There were many great philosophers in ancient China,71. states were often at war with each other.
Confucius, who was born in 551 BC and died in 479 BC，was the greatest philosopher. He stressed the
72. (important) of kindness，duty and order in society. Chinese society 73. (influence) by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.
Mencius，born in 372 BC，was a student of Confucius’s ideas. So, his teachings were similar to 74. of Confucius. He believed that man was born good and that people were more important 75. rulers. He wrote a book in his last years 76. (name) The Book of Mencius.
Mozi, who was born in 476 BC and died in 390 BC, was also an 77. (influence) philosopher. In some ways，his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. As a result, he spent many years trying 78. (find) a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men should be treated 79. (equal). His idea of love 80. (different) from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Most of the tallest buildings in the world built in the 1990s and in the twenty first century.And the two tallest buildings in the US were built more earlier. In the fact, the second taller building in the US is more than 75 years old!
The Empire State Building，which is the tallest building at the time was finished in May 1931.There was the tallest building in the world when the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972.The World Trade Centre twin towers，when were destroyed in September 2001，were 417 and 415 metre high.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国好友Jane数学学得不好，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学情绪。请你给她发一封电子邮件开导她，要点如下：
1. 没有必要过于伤心；
2. 要振作起来，尽量减少焦虑心理：
3. 和老师交流有助于你改善：
4. 探索适合自己的有效学习方式。
注意：l. 词数100左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jane，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
高二2023届期中考试参考答案
听力
1．B
【原文】
M: Alice, did you receive the report that Mr. Smith sent you yesterday morning
W: Yes, Tom, I did. It was on my desk when I came in.
M: Good. Maybe you could pass it on to Bob, too. He needs to know about this.
2．C
【原文】
W: Hi, Jim, the newspaper says the forest fires in the states of New South Wales and Victoria have finally been stopped.
M: But fires have now broken out in the forests in the north of Tasmania.
3．C
【原文】
M: My computer keeps freezing. It just won’t do anything.
W: Did you restart it
M: Yes. And I have read the instruction book but I’m not sure I understand it.
W: Oh, I don’t understand either. Maybe you should call technical support.
4．B
【原文】
W: John, do you work for a magazine now I heard your neighbor recommended you.
M: Yeah. Although it’s a bit tiring, my workmates are very friendly. It’s nice to work with them.
5．A
【原文】
M: Thanks for the invitation to your party, Sonia. I’d like to go but I’m not sure of the address.
W: OK. I live near the bus station. So it’s the easiest way to get here on a No. 5 bus.
6．C
7．B
【原文】
W: These carrots are completely natural.
M: What about your eggs Are they fresh
W: Of course. All our eggs come from local farms daily.
M: You sell fruits, don’t you
W: Yes, they’re right next to the nuts over there.
M: Your things look great but unreasonably expensive.
W: Well, we sell only the best and the pure natural.
8．A
9．B
10．C
【原文】
W: Mark, can I have a word with you I’m very impatient with Becky.
M: Why is that I’ve always found her very easy to get on with.
W: Well, that’s not the problem. She’s a lovely person but whenever I ask her for something, she never seems to know where to look; it takes ages to find what I need. Now she seems to have lost a really important file that I gave her last week.
M: OK. I’ll have a quiet word with her — I know she’s been a bit overworked recently, but it sounds like she needs to sort herself out a bit.
W: Thanks Mark, I appreciate it.
M: No problem.
11．A
12．B
13．C
【原文】
M: We have a special visitor coming to the school next Thursday.
W: Who is it
M: Jane Winter.
W: Really! She’s my favorite writer. Will I get to meet her
M: Yes. She’s coming for the whole day. From 9 till 12 she’s going to visit some classes. Then in the afternoon she’s going to talk to the whole school about her new book.
W: But I have Science on Thursday afternoon from 2 to 3:30.
M: It’s OK. We’ll start afternoon lessons later than usual at 2:30, so she can talk to us at 1:30 for an hour.
W: Oh good. Where will the talk be — in the library
M: No, it’s too small. There’s more space in the hall. It will hold more people.
W: I can’t believe she’s really coming here!
M: There’s one more thing — she wants to look at some of the students’ stories and I would like you to give her one of yours.
W: Me ! Oh, I’d love to. Thank you.
14．A
15．B
16．C
17．A
【原文】
M: Have you found a room for your birthday party yet, Rosie
W: Yes, at the University Hotel. It’s old but the room’s nice and big.
M: Did you look at any other places
W: Yes, five. And there was something wrong with all of them.
M: Why didn’t you like Brown’s Café
W: I love it but they’re putting in a new kitchen so they won’t be open for two months.
M: Oh. And the Rivers Hotel It was very cold when I went there last year.
W: It’s quite warm now but it’s not very clean.
M: Pity! What about the Bridge Restaurant My brother had a graduation party there last month. Is it far from your home
W: No, but the problem is none of their rooms is free on my birthday.
M: And it’s very expensive.
W: Not really, but the Garden House is.
M: Oh yes, I know. How about the Opera Café I had a great dinner party there last week.
W: It’s fine for a dinner but it’s not big enough for a party.
18．B
19．A
20．C
【原文】
W: Good morning, everybody. My name is Jane Brown. Today I’d like to talk about myself. I’m 32 years old and I have just finished my first week at university. As well as attending lectures regularly, I have had to learn to read books quickly and write long papers. I decided to go to university after 14 years away from the high-school classroom. As a secretary, although I was earning a reasonable amount of money, I was bored with doing something where I hardly had to think. I wanted to be one of the students at the local university, who looked happy and full of hope. However, now that I’ve actually become a student I find it hard to mix with younger classmates. Unlike most eighteen-year-olds, I much prefer a weekend with my books to one out partying. Then there are the normal student benefits of long holidays and theater and cinema discounts. I hope that continuing my education at this late date has been a wise choice.
阅读理解
A篇
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间，在play store上下载量最多的四款应用软件。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据TikTok中“With over 111.9 million downloads, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019. (2020年，TikTok的下载量超过1.119亿次，大幅增长，是2019年的两倍。)”可知，TikTok的下载量比2019年翻了一番。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zoom中“With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. (Zoom的安装量接近9460万，是在线会议和虚拟教室中使用最多的应用程序。)”可知，Zoom应用软件最适合在线教育。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Facebook中“Facebook is the world’s most popular social networking application. Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family, find communities and grow businesses. (Facebook是世界上最流行的社交网络应用程序。Facebook开发的技术让人们能够与朋友和家人联系，找到社区和发展业务。)”可知，Facebook可以提供沟通功能。故选A项。
B篇
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D
【解析】
试题分析: 本文讲述了我的视力出了问题以后，妈妈通过她的朗读帮助我学习。这是妈妈送给我最贵重的礼物。
【24题详解】
A 推理判断题。根据第一段中After the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally.可推知，医生的话让我们很担忧，所以我们一路无言。故选A。
【25题详解】
C 细节理解题。根据文中二、三段Mom volunteered to read out loud. In my room, Mom’s voice competed with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids.可知，我通过听妈妈读来学习，故选C。
【26题详解】
D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后reading also made me curious about other people’s challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.说明，阅读让我不再担忧自己的学习问题。故选D。
【27题详解】
D.主旨大意题。文章最后一句This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.点名文章主旨，故选D。
考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。
C篇
28．C
29．B
30．D
31．A
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一个致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进个人——张桂梅。
28.推理判断题。根据第一段“People are deeply touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is a far cry from Zhang's now aged and weathered face people are familiar with, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to promoting education and fighting poverty in rural areas.(网民们被照片中的年轻女孩深深感动，这与人们所熟悉的张老饱经风霜的脸相形见远，因为这张照片讲述了一个致力于农村教育和扶贫的女人的故事)”及下文对照片上女孩故事的具体介绍，可以推断出网友们被这张照片深深打动是因为它让他们想起了这个令人钦佩的人物。故选C。
29.词句猜测题。根据下文“Zhang helped build the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families.(张帮助建立了中国第一所为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的高中)”可知，张桂梅帮助贫困地区的孩子继续她们的教育。A. Stop停止；B. Continue继续；C. Collect 收集，聚集；D. Try尝试。故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据第二段“has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country's first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. (40多年来一直在帮助贫困地区的女孩接受教育。张帮助建立了中国第一所为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的高中)”及第三段“She has also racked up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students' families over the years. Most of her money were spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.(多年来，她还跑了11万公里去探访学生的家庭。她的大部分工资都花在了学生身上。自2008年开设以来，已有1800多名学生升入大学和学院)”可以推断出，张老师是一个非常专注、有毅力、有决心而又无私的人。故选D。
31.推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has won great popularity on China’s social media.(一张张桂梅17岁时的照片引起了社会媒体的广泛关注)”以及最后一段“On Feb 25, 2021 President Xi Jinping presented an award to Zhang Guimei to mark the nation’s poverty alleviation accomplishments and honor exceptional poverty fighters at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.(在2021年5月25日，习主席在中国人民大会堂给张桂梅颁奖庆祝这个国家的扶贫成就，并且表彰杰出的贫困斗士)”可知，文章的主要讲述了张桂梅致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进事迹。由此可推知本文最可能来自于对先进人士进行报道的新闻报道。故选A。
D篇
32．C
33．D
34．D
35．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在非洲草原的生物链中大象的重要作用，它不断的寻找食物拓宽了其它动物的生存空间等。
32.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem (生态系统).(非洲象是地球上现存最大的陆地动物，对非洲生态系统具有重要意义)及下文的具体介绍可知，文章主要介绍了非洲象寻找食物的习惯给非洲生态系统所带来的重要影响。故选C。
33.词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna (大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat (栖息地).(作为一种大型食草动物，它在很大程度上塑造了它所生活的森林和热带草原环境，因此为生活在它的栖息地的数百万其他动物setting the terms生存条件)中的前半句it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna (大草原) surroundings可推知，非洲大象塑造了草原的环境，那么也决定了其它的动物的生存的条件。由此推知，划线词组与Deciding the conditions意义相似。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据二段中的In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.(在这些开阔的空间里有许多处于不同生长阶段的植物，吸引着各种各样的食草动物)可知，这些开阔的空间对不同种类的食草动物很有吸引力。故选D。
35.推理判断题。第一段先提到了非洲象对环境的作用，然后具体解释非洲象如何为其他动物创造了生存环境。由此可知，这篇文章主要通过展示效果，然后解释原因来展开的。故选A。
36．A 37．E 38．B 39．D 40．G
【分析】
本文主要讲了人类和植物是非常完美的合作者，我们的生活质量和我们所呼吸的新鲜空气都依赖于我们的植物伙伴，所以我们要保护自然资源和各种各样的植物。
36．语义理解题。由They perform a process called photosynthesis (光合作用) using light from the sun, water and carbon dioxide. The end result of this chemical reaction is sugar for the plant to “eat. ’’ The plant gives off water and oxygen.可知这里意思是植物是生产者，选A。
37．语义理解题。由Plants have special structures called chloroplasts (叶绿体) that animals don ’ t have. 可知这里意思是植物是如何做的，为什么我们就不能？选E。
38．语义理解题。由Hydrogen from the water combines with carbon from the carbon dioxide we breathe out. Oxygen is sent out into the air. 可知这里意思是化学反应发生，选B。
39．语义理解题。由Plants rely on the carbon dioxide that we breathe out, and we rely on the oxygen that they “breathe” out. 可知这里意思是人类和植物是非常完美的合作者，选D。
40．语义理解题。由Conservation (保护) projects around the globe are aimed at protecting our natural resources, including numerous species of plants. 可知这里意思是我们的生活质量和我们所呼吸的新鲜空气都依赖于我们的植物伙伴，选G。
完形填空
【解析】本文具体描述了自己在去女儿学校的路上遇见了地震的情况，描述了地震发生时，上方的路倒塌，压倒了下面路上的汽车，导致很大的破坏的细节。
41．A 上下文串联。根据下文我停车开车，说明我是开车前往女儿学习的，故A正确。
42．C 上下文串联。根据29空后的our swim说明我计划和女儿一起去游泳的，故C正确。
43．B 上下文串联。根据横线后的to get some fresh fruit买一些水果，说明是去了商店。
44．A 介词辨析。After在…后，指我和女儿在游泳完以后喜欢吃苹果。
45．C 上下文串联。根据下文可知这是一座立交桥，故over指这条路是在我这路上方。
46．A 名词辨析。A桥；B屋顶；C封面；D顶部。指我头上是另外一条像桥一样的路。
47．D 介词辨析。A在…下面；B沿着；C在…内部；D在…旁边。指我把一袋苹果放在旁边。
48．C 副词辨析。A最后；B实际上；C突然；D慢慢地。指我突然发现前面的车向两边移动。
49．A 动词辨析。A移动；B滚动；C爆炸；D跳跃；解析同上。
50．C 固定词组。go wrong出错。go是系动词,与形容词形成系表结构。
51．D 动词辨析。Stop停止。指我把车停了下来。
52．C 动词辨析。A放置；B奔跑；C跌落；D跳跃。根据上文可知在我的上方有一条路，地震了，这条路被毁坏了，从高空落下来砸到了下面路上的汽车。故fall正确。
53．A 名词辨析。A黑暗；B下午；C阳光；D汽车。根据句意不可能指在下午，阳光下和汽车里，指我陷入了黑暗中。
54．C 形容词辨析。根据But above me…转折关系说明我的周围一片安静，但在我的上方有喧闹的声音传来。
55．D 介词辨析。In an earthquake指我遇见了地震。
56．C 上下文传串联。根据32空可知我把一袋苹果放在了旁边。
57．C 动词辨析。A爬；B喊叫；C移动；D开车驾驶。这里指我听见有人朝我这里走过来。
58．D 动词辨析。A知道；B辨别；C理解；D看。指一群救援人员来看是否有人被压在被毁坏的路下面。
59．B 形容词辨析。Broken坏的。解析同上。
60．B 交际用语。How are you feeling 你感觉怎么样？
考点：考查记叙类的完型填空
点评：本文是一篇记叙文，要抓住记叙文的四方面：who, what, when, how, why。在解题时要注意上下文串联，如26,27,28,30，41。注意固定词组和动词的辨析如35，36.最重要的是抓住文章的主旨，合理想象，串联全文。
单词拼写：
61.strengths 62.frightening plaining 64.evidence 65.stressed
66.enormous 67. contribute 68. justice 69.historical 70.crashed
语法填空：
There were many great philosophers in ancient China,71.where states were often at war with each other.
Confucius，who was born in 551 BC and died in 479 BC，was the greatest philosopher.He stressed the 72.importance(important) of kindness，duty and order in society.Chinese society73.was influenced(influence) by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.
Mencius，born in 372 BC，was a student of Confucius’s ideas.So，his teachings were similar to 74.those of Confucius.He believed that man was born good and that people were more important 75.than rulers.He wrote a book in his last years 76.named(name) The Book of Mencius.
Mozi，who was born in 476 BC and died in 390 BC，was also an 77.influential(influence) philosopher.In some ways，his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius.As a result，he spent many years trying 78.to find(find) a state where people would follow his teachings.Mozi believed that all men should be treated 79.equally(equal)．His idea of love 80.differed(different) from the Confucian idea of kindness.Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism.
短文改错
Most of the tallest buildings in the world /\built in 1990s and in the twenty first
were
century. the two tallest buildings in the US were built earlier.In the fact，the second building in the US is more than 75 years old!
The Empire State Building，which the tallest building at the time was finished in May 1931. was the tallest building in the world the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972.The World Trade Centre twin towers， were destroyed in September 2001，were 417 and 415 high.
书面表达
Dear Jane,
I am sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in maths and have lost interest in schoolwork. In my opinion, maths is difficult for most students, so there is no need to feel too bad. At this moment, you should cheer up and find ways to reduce your anxiety. Why not go on an outing with your friends or find time to listen to your favorite music If you can talk to the teachers who you respect most, they may give you some practical advice that helps you to improve. Probably it’s time for you to explore a new learning method which is better and more suitable for you.
Anyway, I hope you can rebuild your self-confidence soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国好友Jane写一封邮件开导她。
【详解】
1.词汇积累。
擅长：do well in→ be good at
困难的：difficult→ hard
建议：advice→ suggestion
方法：method→ way
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At this moment, you should cheer up and find ways to reduce your anxiety.
拓展句：At this moment, you should cheer up and find ways which can reduce your anxiety.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] If you can talk to the teachers who you respect most, they may give you some practical advice that helps you to improve.（运用了if引导条件状语从句，that引导定语从句）
[高分句型2] Probably it’s time for you to explore a new learning method which is better and more suitable for you.（运用了固定句型it’s time for sb.to do sth.和which引导定语从句）
(本套题共分四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
审题人：
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who has received a report
A．Tom. B．Alice. C．Bob.
2．Where have forest fires now broken out
A．In New South Wales. B．In Victoria. C．In Tasmania.
3．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Restart his computer.
B．Read the instruction book.
C．Ask a technician for help.
4．What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A．A magazine. B．The man’s job. C．A neighbor.
5．Why is the man talking to Sonia
A．To ask her address.
B．To invite her to a party.
C．To refuse her invitation.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where are the speakers
A．On a farm. B．In a restaurant. C．At a store.
7．What is the man dissatisfied with
A．The products. B．The price. C．The service.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the man think of Becky
A．Easy-going. B．Impatient. C．Quiet.
9．What happened to Becky
A．She quarrelled with the woman.
B．She lost an important file.
C．She misunderstood the woman a lot.
10．How will the man help the woman
A．By bringing Becky a file.
B．By reminding her of a file.
C．By having a talk with Becky.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．When will the girl start her afternoon class next Thursday
A．At 2:30 p.m. B．At 2:00 p.m. C．At 1:30 p.m.
12．Where will Jane Winter give the talk
A．In the classroom. B．In the hall. C．In the library.
13．What does the man ask the girl to do
A．Write a story about Jane Winter.
B．Invite Jane Winter to her class.
C．Show Jane Winter her story.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What has the woman found a place for
A．A birthday party. B．A dinner party. C．A graduation party.
15．Why didn’t the woman choose Brown’s Café
A．It is too old.
B．It will be closed then.
C．It has no free rooms.
16．What does the woman say about the Garden House
A．It is quite far.
B．It is not big enough.
C．It is rather expensive.
17．Where did the man go last week
A．To the Opera Café.
B．To the Rivers Hotel.
C．To the University Hotel.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When did the speaker leave school
A．At the age of 14. B．At the age of 18. C．At the age of 32.
19．How does the speaker feel about her job as a secretary
A．Bored. B．Happy. C．Tired.
20．What does the speaker like to do in her spare time
A．Attend parties. B．Watch movies. C．Read books.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Covid-19 has brought a great deal of trouble for all of us since March 2020. During this time, mobile phones have been the solution for the boredom and restlessness caused from staying indoors. The most downloaded apps on play store 2020 are;
TikTok
TikTok was the most downloaded app. With over 111.9 million downloads, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019. 20% of its total downloads were from India and around 9. 3% of the total downloads were in the US.
Zoom
Zoom was the second most installed app in the overall downloads category. With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. 17% of its downloads were in the US and India. Offices and educational institutes were shut down and to continue working and studying from home, people relied heavily on Zoom for video conferencing and calling.
WhatsApp ranked third in overall downloads with more than 100 million downloads. It is one of the most popular and widely used chat applications; WhatsApp also supports communication between international phone networks.
It ranked fourth in the overall downloaded list. Facebook is the world’s most popular social networking application.
Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family, find communities and grow businesses.I
21. What do we know about TikTok
A. It is an India-based app.
B. It has most users in America.
C. It is used for growing business.
D. It has doubled its download than in 2019.
22. Which app is the best to turn to for online education
A. TikTok B. Zoom. C. WhatsApp. D. Facebook.
23. What function does Facebook probably serve
A. Communication. B. Training. C. Teaching. D. Payment
B
After the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally. On the way home from hospital, no one said a word. One day, would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it
That September, I entered middle school. Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read. To keep up with other children, I took great trouble to finish the task. With my nose a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily. What’s worse, after I had read several pages on my own, the words slipped off the page into inky pools.
However, then I did not have audio books and electronic devices like kids do now. Instead, Mom volunteered to read out loud. Mom worked part time, cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma. In spite of being so busy, she showed up in my room like clockwork. She put on her reading glasses. Mom always thought those glasses made her look old. To me, she looked like a teacher.
In my room, Mom’s voice compared with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids. When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence. Teachers praised me for having a good memory. Reading removed my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other people’s challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.
True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but thanks to Mom, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.
24. The author and his parents keep silent on their way home from hospital because .
A. what the doctor said was worrying
B. the author failed in the exam
C. they were exhausted
D. they focused on the scenery along the road
25. The author manage to raise his marks in learning by .
A. being confident B. getting help from his teacher
C. listening attentively（专心地） D. competing with his classmates
26. What can be inferred from the passage
A. The author’s eyes recovered finally.
B. Reading made the author more sensitive.
C. The author’s mother quitted her job to look after him.
D. Reading helped the author a lot both academically and mentally.
27. Which of the following could be the title of the text
A. My eyesight trouble B. An unforgettable experience
C. My good hearing D. A precious gift from mother
C
A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has won great popularity on China’s social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids (辫子) is smiling brightly into the camera. People are deeply touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is a far cry from Zhang’s now aged and weathered face people are familiar with, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to improving education and fighting poverty in the countryside.
Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped build the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. The school provides free education to girls who would otherwise (否则) have had no chance to study after finishing their nine years of compulsory education.
Though she had serious health problems, Zhang Guimei took morning classes with students for 12 years. She has also racked up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students’ families over the years. and most of her money were spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.
“I was built to be a mountain not a creek, rising to the high peaks with the small valleys at my feet. I was born to be great, not worthless, standing on the shoulders of the giants, the petty cowards beneath me.” The motto of Huaping High School for Girls is also a true reflection of Zhang Guimei’s strength and determination.
On Feb 25, 2021 President Xi Jinping presented an award to Zhang Guimei to mark the nation’s poverty alleviation accomplishments and honor exceptional poverty fighters at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
28．Why are people deeply moved by the photo
A．Because the girl’s appearance catches their eye.
B．Because they are familiar with Zhang’s face.
C．Because it reminds them of the admirable woman.
D．Because it spreads wildly on China’s social media.
29．What does the underlined phrase “pursue” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Stop. B．Continue. C．Collect. D．Try.
30．Which of the following best describes Zhang Guimei according to the passage
A．Wealthy. B．Independent. C．selfish. D．Determined.
31．Where does the text probably come from
A．A news report. B．A biography. C．A history book. D．A storybook.
D
The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem (生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna (大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat (栖息地).
It is the elephant’s great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.
Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.
What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.
32．What is the passage mainly about
A．Disappearance of African elephants.
B．Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.
C．The effect of African elephants’ search for food.
D．The eating habit of African elephants.
33．What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean
A．Fixing the time. B．Worsening the state.
C．Improving the quality. D．Deciding the conditions.
34．What do we know about the open spaces in the passage
A．They result from the destruction of rain forests.
B．They provide food mainly for African elephants.
C．They are home to many endangered animals.
D．They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.
35．The passage is developed mainly by______.
A．showing the effect and then explaining the causes
B．pointing out similarities and differences
C．describing the changes in spare order
D．giving examples
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As is known to all, we are always consuming various foods. We have to spend large parts of our days finding, buying, cooking and eating our food. Did you ever think it might be nice to be able to make your own food like plants do 36． They perform a process called photosynthesis (光合作用) using light from the sun, water and carbon dioxide. The end result of this chemical reaction is sugar for the plant to “eat. ’’ The plant gives off water and oxygen.
37． Plants have special structures called chloroplasts (叶绿体) that animals don ’ t have. These structures are filled with chlorophyll, which gives leafy green plants their green color. Their main job is to absorb light from the sun. Chloroplasts can absorb every color except green. Light makes chlorophyll active. It creates an energy that separates water out into hydrogen and oxygen.
38． Hydrogen from the water combines with carbon from the carbon dioxide we breathe out. Oxygen is sent out into the air.
39． Plants rely on the carbon dioxide that we breathe out, and we rely on the oxygen that they “breathe” out. This is one good reason for protecting plant life on Earth. Many plants can produce a constant supply of oxygen for us. We need plants in order to survive.
Conservation (保护) projects around the globe are aimed at protecting our natural resources, including numerous species of plants. 40．
Plants are producers.
B. Chemical reactions take place.
C. Animals can’t live without water.
D. People and plants make perfect partners.
E. So how do plants do it, and why can’t we
F. There would be too much carbon dioxide in the air.
G. Our quality of life and the fresh air we breathe depend upon our green plant partners.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. It was about 5 o’clock in the afternoon and I was 41 to my daughter’s school. Our plan was to go 42 together. I’d stopped at a 43 to get some fresh fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat 44 our swim. I was driving along a high road on the way. 45 my road was another road which was built like a 46 . I was hungry so I put the bag of apples 47 me and started to eat one. 48 I saw the cars in front of me start to 49 from side to side. Then my car started to shake! I didn’t know what was happening. Perhaps something had 50 wrong with my car. I drove a little more slowly and then I 51 the car and at the same moment the road 52 onto the cars in front of me. I found myself in the 53 . I couldn’t move. My legs and feet were hurting badly and I couldn’t move them. All round me was 54 . But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I memorized what had happened. I had been 55 an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could reach the bag of 56 , so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I heard people 57 towards me. A team of people had come to 58 if anyone was under the 59 road. I called out, “I’m here!” I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to my car. “How are you 60 ”He asked. “Not too bad,”I said. They didn’t get me out until the next morning.
41. A.driving B.leading C.walking D.running
42. A.shopping B.dancing C.swimming D.sightseeing
43. A.farm B.shop C.park D.school
44. A.after B.during C.since D.once
45. A.Under B.Along C.Over D.Beside
46. A.bridge B.roof C.cover D.top
47. A.under B.along C.inside D.beside
48. A.Finally B.Actually C.Suddenly D.Slowly
49. A.move B.roll C.burst D.jump
50. A.been B.broken C.gone D.done
51. A.parked B.started C.moved D.stopped
52. A.put B.ran C.fell D.jumped
53. A.dark B.afternoon C.sun D.car
54. A.noisy B.dusty C.quiet D.blood
55. A.on B.at C.by D.in
56. A.food B.sandwiches C.apples D.bread
57. A.climbing B.shouting C.moving D.driving
58. A.know B.tell C.understand D.see
59. A.falling B.broken C.breaking D.dirty
60. A.sleeping B.feeling C.eating D.going
第二节 单词拼写:根据汉语意思填写单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61.As we all know，Mike has an excellent understanding of his own, (优势) and weaknesses.
62.The film was so (吓人的)that some of us were afraid to see it.
63.I don’t like her because she is always (抱怨).
64.Can you show me any (证据)for your statement
65.The teacher (强调) that we should be on time.
66.I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and (巨大的)．
67.Honesty and hard work (贡献) to success and happiness.
68.He has a sense of (公正), so we all like him.
69.The (与历史有关的) research on ancient Chinese buildings has been carried out.
70.The plane (失事)in the flight and all the passengers died.
第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There were many great philosophers in ancient China,71. states were often at war with each other.
Confucius, who was born in 551 BC and died in 479 BC，was the greatest philosopher. He stressed the
72. (important) of kindness，duty and order in society. Chinese society 73. (influence) by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.
Mencius，born in 372 BC，was a student of Confucius’s ideas. So, his teachings were similar to 74. of Confucius. He believed that man was born good and that people were more important 75. rulers. He wrote a book in his last years 76. (name) The Book of Mencius.
Mozi, who was born in 476 BC and died in 390 BC, was also an 77. (influence) philosopher. In some ways，his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. As a result, he spent many years trying 78. (find) a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men should be treated 79. (equal). His idea of love 80. (different) from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Most of the tallest buildings in the world built in the 1990s and in the twenty first century.And the two tallest buildings in the US were built more earlier. In the fact, the second taller building in the US is more than 75 years old!
The Empire State Building，which is the tallest building at the time was finished in May 1931.There was the tallest building in the world when the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972.The World Trade Centre twin towers，when were destroyed in September 2001，were 417 and 415 metre high.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国好友Jane数学学得不好，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学情绪。请你给她发一封电子邮件开导她，要点如下：
1. 没有必要过于伤心；
2. 要振作起来，尽量减少焦虑心理：
3. 和老师交流有助于你改善：
4. 探索适合自己的有效学习方式。
注意：l. 词数100左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jane，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
高二2023届期中考试参考答案
听力
1．B
【原文】
M: Alice, did you receive the report that Mr. Smith sent you yesterday morning
W: Yes, Tom, I did. It was on my desk when I came in.
M: Good. Maybe you could pass it on to Bob, too. He needs to know about this.
2．C
【原文】
W: Hi, Jim, the newspaper says the forest fires in the states of New South Wales and Victoria have finally been stopped.
M: But fires have now broken out in the forests in the north of Tasmania.
3．C
【原文】
M: My computer keeps freezing. It just won’t do anything.
W: Did you restart it
M: Yes. And I have read the instruction book but I’m not sure I understand it.
W: Oh, I don’t understand either. Maybe you should call technical support.
4．B
【原文】
W: John, do you work for a magazine now I heard your neighbor recommended you.
M: Yeah. Although it’s a bit tiring, my workmates are very friendly. It’s nice to work with them.
5．A
【原文】
M: Thanks for the invitation to your party, Sonia. I’d like to go but I’m not sure of the address.
W: OK. I live near the bus station. So it’s the easiest way to get here on a No. 5 bus.
6．C
7．B
【原文】
W: These carrots are completely natural.
M: What about your eggs Are they fresh
W: Of course. All our eggs come from local farms daily.
M: You sell fruits, don’t you
W: Yes, they’re right next to the nuts over there.
M: Your things look great but unreasonably expensive.
W: Well, we sell only the best and the pure natural.
8．A
9．B
10．C
【原文】
W: Mark, can I have a word with you I’m very impatient with Becky.
M: Why is that I’ve always found her very easy to get on with.
W: Well, that’s not the problem. She’s a lovely person but whenever I ask her for something, she never seems to know where to look; it takes ages to find what I need. Now she seems to have lost a really important file that I gave her last week.
M: OK. I’ll have a quiet word with her — I know she’s been a bit overworked recently, but it sounds like she needs to sort herself out a bit.
W: Thanks Mark, I appreciate it.
M: No problem.
11．A
12．B
13．C
【原文】
M: We have a special visitor coming to the school next Thursday.
W: Who is it
M: Jane Winter.
W: Really! She’s my favorite writer. Will I get to meet her
M: Yes. She’s coming for the whole day. From 9 till 12 she’s going to visit some classes. Then in the afternoon she’s going to talk to the whole school about her new book.
W: But I have Science on Thursday afternoon from 2 to 3:30.
M: It’s OK. We’ll start afternoon lessons later than usual at 2:30, so she can talk to us at 1:30 for an hour.
W: Oh good. Where will the talk be — in the library
M: No, it’s too small. There’s more space in the hall. It will hold more people.
W: I can’t believe she’s really coming here!
M: There’s one more thing — she wants to look at some of the students’ stories and I would like you to give her one of yours.
W: Me ! Oh, I’d love to. Thank you.
14．A
15．B
16．C
17．A
【原文】
M: Have you found a room for your birthday party yet, Rosie
W: Yes, at the University Hotel. It’s old but the room’s nice and big.
M: Did you look at any other places
W: Yes, five. And there was something wrong with all of them.
M: Why didn’t you like Brown’s Café
W: I love it but they’re putting in a new kitchen so they won’t be open for two months.
M: Oh. And the Rivers Hotel It was very cold when I went there last year.
W: It’s quite warm now but it’s not very clean.
M: Pity! What about the Bridge Restaurant My brother had a graduation party there last month. Is it far from your home
W: No, but the problem is none of their rooms is free on my birthday.
M: And it’s very expensive.
W: Not really, but the Garden House is.
M: Oh yes, I know. How about the Opera Café I had a great dinner party there last week.
W: It’s fine for a dinner but it’s not big enough for a party.
18．B
19．A
20．C
【原文】
W: Good morning, everybody. My name is Jane Brown. Today I’d like to talk about myself. I’m 32 years old and I have just finished my first week at university. As well as attending lectures regularly, I have had to learn to read books quickly and write long papers. I decided to go to university after 14 years away from the high-school classroom. As a secretary, although I was earning a reasonable amount of money, I was bored with doing something where I hardly had to think. I wanted to be one of the students at the local university, who looked happy and full of hope. However, now that I’ve actually become a student I find it hard to mix with younger classmates. Unlike most eighteen-year-olds, I much prefer a weekend with my books to one out partying. Then there are the normal student benefits of long holidays and theater and cinema discounts. I hope that continuing my education at this late date has been a wise choice.
阅读理解
A篇
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间，在play store上下载量最多的四款应用软件。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据TikTok中“With over 111.9 million downloads, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019. (2020年，TikTok的下载量超过1.119亿次，大幅增长，是2019年的两倍。)”可知，TikTok的下载量比2019年翻了一番。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zoom中“With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. (Zoom的安装量接近9460万，是在线会议和虚拟教室中使用最多的应用程序。)”可知，Zoom应用软件最适合在线教育。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Facebook中“Facebook is the world’s most popular social networking application. Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family, find communities and grow businesses. (Facebook是世界上最流行的社交网络应用程序。Facebook开发的技术让人们能够与朋友和家人联系，找到社区和发展业务。)”可知，Facebook可以提供沟通功能。故选A项。
B篇
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D
【解析】
试题分析: 本文讲述了我的视力出了问题以后，妈妈通过她的朗读帮助我学习。这是妈妈送给我最贵重的礼物。
【24题详解】
A 推理判断题。根据第一段中After the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally.可推知，医生的话让我们很担忧，所以我们一路无言。故选A。
【25题详解】
C 细节理解题。根据文中二、三段Mom volunteered to read out loud. In my room, Mom’s voice competed with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids.可知，我通过听妈妈读来学习，故选C。
【26题详解】
D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后reading also made me curious about other people’s challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.说明，阅读让我不再担忧自己的学习问题。故选D。
【27题详解】
D.主旨大意题。文章最后一句This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.点名文章主旨，故选D。
考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。
C篇
28．C
29．B
30．D
31．A
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一个致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进个人——张桂梅。
28.推理判断题。根据第一段“People are deeply touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is a far cry from Zhang's now aged and weathered face people are familiar with, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to promoting education and fighting poverty in rural areas.(网民们被照片中的年轻女孩深深感动，这与人们所熟悉的张老饱经风霜的脸相形见远，因为这张照片讲述了一个致力于农村教育和扶贫的女人的故事)”及下文对照片上女孩故事的具体介绍，可以推断出网友们被这张照片深深打动是因为它让他们想起了这个令人钦佩的人物。故选C。
29.词句猜测题。根据下文“Zhang helped build the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families.(张帮助建立了中国第一所为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的高中)”可知，张桂梅帮助贫困地区的孩子继续她们的教育。A. Stop停止；B. Continue继续；C. Collect 收集，聚集；D. Try尝试。故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据第二段“has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country's first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. (40多年来一直在帮助贫困地区的女孩接受教育。张帮助建立了中国第一所为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的高中)”及第三段“She has also racked up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students' families over the years. Most of her money were spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.(多年来，她还跑了11万公里去探访学生的家庭。她的大部分工资都花在了学生身上。自2008年开设以来，已有1800多名学生升入大学和学院)”可以推断出，张老师是一个非常专注、有毅力、有决心而又无私的人。故选D。
31.推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has won great popularity on China’s social media.(一张张桂梅17岁时的照片引起了社会媒体的广泛关注)”以及最后一段“On Feb 25, 2021 President Xi Jinping presented an award to Zhang Guimei to mark the nation’s poverty alleviation accomplishments and honor exceptional poverty fighters at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.(在2021年5月25日，习主席在中国人民大会堂给张桂梅颁奖庆祝这个国家的扶贫成就，并且表彰杰出的贫困斗士)”可知，文章的主要讲述了张桂梅致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进事迹。由此可推知本文最可能来自于对先进人士进行报道的新闻报道。故选A。
D篇
32．C
33．D
34．D
35．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在非洲草原的生物链中大象的重要作用，它不断的寻找食物拓宽了其它动物的生存空间等。
32.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem (生态系统).(非洲象是地球上现存最大的陆地动物，对非洲生态系统具有重要意义)及下文的具体介绍可知，文章主要介绍了非洲象寻找食物的习惯给非洲生态系统所带来的重要影响。故选C。
33.词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna (大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat (栖息地).(作为一种大型食草动物，它在很大程度上塑造了它所生活的森林和热带草原环境，因此为生活在它的栖息地的数百万其他动物setting the terms生存条件)中的前半句it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna (大草原) surroundings可推知，非洲大象塑造了草原的环境，那么也决定了其它的动物的生存的条件。由此推知，划线词组与Deciding the conditions意义相似。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据二段中的In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.(在这些开阔的空间里有许多处于不同生长阶段的植物，吸引着各种各样的食草动物)可知，这些开阔的空间对不同种类的食草动物很有吸引力。故选D。
35.推理判断题。第一段先提到了非洲象对环境的作用，然后具体解释非洲象如何为其他动物创造了生存环境。由此可知，这篇文章主要通过展示效果，然后解释原因来展开的。故选A。
36．A 37．E 38．B 39．D 40．G
【分析】
本文主要讲了人类和植物是非常完美的合作者，我们的生活质量和我们所呼吸的新鲜空气都依赖于我们的植物伙伴，所以我们要保护自然资源和各种各样的植物。
36．语义理解题。由They perform a process called photosynthesis (光合作用) using light from the sun, water and carbon dioxide. The end result of this chemical reaction is sugar for the plant to “eat. ’’ The plant gives off water and oxygen.可知这里意思是植物是生产者，选A。
37．语义理解题。由Plants have special structures called chloroplasts (叶绿体) that animals don ’ t have. 可知这里意思是植物是如何做的，为什么我们就不能？选E。
38．语义理解题。由Hydrogen from the water combines with carbon from the carbon dioxide we breathe out. Oxygen is sent out into the air. 可知这里意思是化学反应发生，选B。
39．语义理解题。由Plants rely on the carbon dioxide that we breathe out, and we rely on the oxygen that they “breathe” out. 可知这里意思是人类和植物是非常完美的合作者，选D。
40．语义理解题。由Conservation (保护) projects around the globe are aimed at protecting our natural resources, including numerous species of plants. 可知这里意思是我们的生活质量和我们所呼吸的新鲜空气都依赖于我们的植物伙伴，选G。
完形填空
【解析】本文具体描述了自己在去女儿学校的路上遇见了地震的情况，描述了地震发生时，上方的路倒塌，压倒了下面路上的汽车，导致很大的破坏的细节。
41．A 上下文串联。根据下文我停车开车，说明我是开车前往女儿学习的，故A正确。
42．C 上下文串联。根据29空后的our swim说明我计划和女儿一起去游泳的，故C正确。
43．B 上下文串联。根据横线后的to get some fresh fruit买一些水果，说明是去了商店。
44．A 介词辨析。After在…后，指我和女儿在游泳完以后喜欢吃苹果。
45．C 上下文串联。根据下文可知这是一座立交桥，故over指这条路是在我这路上方。
46．A 名词辨析。A桥；B屋顶；C封面；D顶部。指我头上是另外一条像桥一样的路。
47．D 介词辨析。A在…下面；B沿着；C在…内部；D在…旁边。指我把一袋苹果放在旁边。
48．C 副词辨析。A最后；B实际上；C突然；D慢慢地。指我突然发现前面的车向两边移动。
49．A 动词辨析。A移动；B滚动；C爆炸；D跳跃；解析同上。
50．C 固定词组。go wrong出错。go是系动词,与形容词形成系表结构。
51．D 动词辨析。Stop停止。指我把车停了下来。
52．C 动词辨析。A放置；B奔跑；C跌落；D跳跃。根据上文可知在我的上方有一条路，地震了，这条路被毁坏了，从高空落下来砸到了下面路上的汽车。故fall正确。
53．A 名词辨析。A黑暗；B下午；C阳光；D汽车。根据句意不可能指在下午，阳光下和汽车里，指我陷入了黑暗中。
54．C 形容词辨析。根据But above me…转折关系说明我的周围一片安静，但在我的上方有喧闹的声音传来。
55．D 介词辨析。In an earthquake指我遇见了地震。
56．C 上下文传串联。根据32空可知我把一袋苹果放在了旁边。
57．C 动词辨析。A爬；B喊叫；C移动；D开车驾驶。这里指我听见有人朝我这里走过来。
58．D 动词辨析。A知道；B辨别；C理解；D看。指一群救援人员来看是否有人被压在被毁坏的路下面。
59．B 形容词辨析。Broken坏的。解析同上。
60．B 交际用语。How are you feeling 你感觉怎么样？
考点：考查记叙类的完型填空
点评：本文是一篇记叙文，要抓住记叙文的四方面：who, what, when, how, why。在解题时要注意上下文串联，如26,27,28,30，41。注意固定词组和动词的辨析如35，36.最重要的是抓住文章的主旨，合理想象，串联全文。
单词拼写：
61.strengths 62.frightening plaining 64.evidence 65.stressed
66.enormous 67. contribute 68. justice 69.historical 70.crashed
语法填空：
There were many great philosophers in ancient China,71.where states were often at war with each other.
Confucius，who was born in 551 BC and died in 479 BC，was the greatest philosopher.He stressed the 72.importance(important) of kindness，duty and order in society.Chinese society73.was influenced(influence) by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.
Mencius，born in 372 BC，was a student of Confucius’s ideas.So，his teachings were similar to 74.those of Confucius.He believed that man was born good and that people were more important 75.than rulers.He wrote a book in his last years 76.named(name) The Book of Mencius.
Mozi，who was born in 476 BC and died in 390 BC，was also an 77.influential(influence) philosopher.In some ways，his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius.As a result，he spent many years trying 78.to find(find) a state where people would follow his teachings.Mozi believed that all men should be treated 79.equally(equal)．His idea of love 80.differed(different) from the Confucian idea of kindness.Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism.
短文改错
Most of the tallest buildings in the world /\built in 1990s and in the twenty first
were
century. the two tallest buildings in the US were built earlier.In the fact，the second building in the US is more than 75 years old!
The Empire State Building，which the tallest building at the time was finished in May 1931. was the tallest building in the world the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972.The World Trade Centre twin towers， were destroyed in September 2001，were 417 and 415 high.
书面表达
Dear Jane,
I am sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in maths and have lost interest in schoolwork. In my opinion, maths is difficult for most students, so there is no need to feel too bad. At this moment, you should cheer up and find ways to reduce your anxiety. Why not go on an outing with your friends or find time to listen to your favorite music If you can talk to the teachers who you respect most, they may give you some practical advice that helps you to improve. Probably it’s time for you to explore a new learning method which is better and more suitable for you.
Anyway, I hope you can rebuild your self-confidence soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国好友Jane写一封邮件开导她。
【详解】
1.词汇积累。
擅长：do well in→ be good at
困难的：difficult→ hard
建议：advice→ suggestion
方法：method→ way
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At this moment, you should cheer up and find ways to reduce your anxiety.
拓展句：At this moment, you should cheer up and find ways which can reduce your anxiety.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] If you can talk to the teachers who you respect most, they may give you some practical advice that helps you to improve.（运用了if引导条件状语从句，that引导定语从句）
[高分句型2] Probably it’s time for you to explore a new learning method which is better and more suitable for you.（运用了固定句型it’s time for sb.to do sth.和which引导定语从句）
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