2022届高考英语专项训练之完形填空（20空，共2篇）说明文
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语专项训练之完形填空（20空，共2篇）说明文 |  | |
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高考前小题狂练---完形填空
说明文
A
How much do you know about athletes Many people regard watching sports games as a form of 1 . But for athletes, they are challenging the 2 of human beings and breaking boundaries. Intensive training is a task which they do every day as a matter of 3 . On May 6,1954, Roger Bannister, who ran a mile in 3 minutes and 59.4 seconds, 4 the whole world's attention. People believed that it was 5 imagination for a person to run a mile within 4 minutes. Bannister made a(n) 6 in what people believed was impossible. In the years since, more and more athletes have overcome the four-minute-mile 7 . Today, the record---held by Hicham El Guerrouj of Morocco since July 7, 1999--- 8 at 3 minutes and 43.13 seconds.
Records are 9 at a lower and lower rate in both running and other fields.When new records are set,they're changed by a small proportion of a(n) 10 .The decimal point（小数点）, set at one-tenth of a second for Bannister's record, now 11 one-hundredth of a second. 12 , we'll have to go to a third decimal place, and then a fourth.
The closer athletes get to being 13 , the harder it is to make improvements. Even though they are 14 the best performances of human beings, excellent athletes can still 15 proportions of seconds off existing records. They have a real 16 to break re-cords. The gaps between new and old records decrease 17 . Athletes are getting closer and closer to 18 physiological performances all the time. It will be tougher and tougher 19 . However, excellent athletes never 20 trying.
( ) 1.A.attention B.contribution C.recreation D.communication
( ) 2.A.beliefs B.rights C.strengths D.limits
( ) 3.A.routine B.situation C.experience D.opinion
( ) 4.A.required B.avoided C.attracted D.disturbed
( ) 5.A.beyond B.within C.from D.by
( ) 6.A.cut B.division C.involvement D.breakthrough
( ) 7.A.difference B.barrier C.habit D.fear
( ) 8.A.aims B.shoots C.works D.stands
( ) 9.A.updated B.held C.checked D.established
( )10.A.minute B.hour C.second D.day
( )11.A.contains B.measures C.means D.covers
( )12.A.Instead B.Soon C.Meanwhile D.Besides
( )13.A.honest B.strong C.perfect D.ordinary
( )14.A.assessing B.affecting C.expecting D.approaching
( )15.A.shave B.keep C.pay D.knock
( )16.A.history B.struggle C.change D.inspiration
( )17.A.quickly B.finally C.normally D.gradually
( )18.A.satisfying B.peak C.consistent D.fair
( )19.A.making sense B.taking effect C.making progress D.losing heart
( )20.A.stop B.remember C.start D.suggest
B
Many evolution coaches seem to agree that great things happen the minute we step outside of our comfort zone. For me, one of the most important things we should always remember is that growth and 1 can’t coexist.
The personal development expert Napoleon Hill once said, “Whatever the mind can believe, it can achieve 2 how many times you may have 3 in the past or how great your aims and hopes may be.” This statement is 4 because it reminds us that we’re the only ones who can be 5 for how far we’ll go. To reach any 6 ,we’re usually required to 7 the way we do things.
However, stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step toward 8 real changes. But persistence（坚持）and continuing to move forward are 9 important,as it's extremely easy to slide back into old 10 without realizing it.
For long, I wanted to live in Argentina, so halfway through my Bachelor’s degree, I bought a one-way ticket there. While I was there, I was able to 11 the last two years of my degree online before flying home for graduation.I still live in Argentina now, and I can proudly say that taking the 12 steps to make it a 13 was one of the most important things I ever did. Certainly, I'm not suggesting we should all buy one-way tickets to foreign countries and just see what 14 But it's important for us to 15 what we want and try to bring our 16 to life.
Living in a comfort zone can trick us into 17 we have enough time, but years can fly by without us having accomplished what we really wanted to do. We won’t 18 have tomorrow to do what we could have done today. So, accept the discomfort and allow it to 19 you to try new things.You never know what you could be missing out on by remaining 20 .
( )1.A.hope B.safety C.comfort D.happiness
( )2.A.regardless of B.in terms of C.as a result of D.in consideration of
( )3.A.struggled B.succeeded C.missed D.failed
( )4.A.consistent B.powerful C.plain D.challenging
( )5.A.ready B.intended C.suitable D.responsible
( )6.A.level B.state C.goal D.destination
( )7.A.change B.know C.discover D.follow
( )8.A.comparing B.experiencing C.accepting D.confirming
( )9.A.equally B.normally C.slightly D.potentially
( )10.A.times B.memories C.habits D.concepts
( )11.A.plan B.value C.complete D.require
( )12.A.direct B.effective C.quick D.necessary
( )13.A.motivation B.reality C.wonder D.possibility
( )14.A.happens B.exists C. helps D. matters
( )15.A.recognize B.create C.appreciate D.gain
( )16.A.thoughts B.chances C.efforts D.dreams
( )17.A.expecting B.admitting C.believing D.understanding
( )18.A.eventually B.always C.even D.certainly
( )19.A.encourage B.teach C.guide D.remind
( )20.A.modest B.self-confident C.independent D.self-content
参考答案
A【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。1954年罗杰·班尼斯特跑一英里用时3分59.4秒,吸引了全世界的注意,因为当时人们认为一个人在4分钟内跑完1英里是不可能的。但是,在之后的数年,“4分钟1英里”的关口不断被打破。运动员总是在挑战身体极限,努力打破纪录。
1．C ［根据语境和常识可知,许多人把看体育赛事当作一种娱乐方式。］
2．D ［结合空后的“breaking boundaries”并结合常识可知,对运动员来说,体育赛事是他们挑战人类极限、打破界限的途径。］
3．A ［结合上文中的“Intensive training is a task which they do every day”可知,运动员们每天都要进行强化训练,这已经成了一项常规活动。］
4．C ［根据下文中的“what people believed was impossible”可 知,罗杰·班尼斯特做到了人们认为不可能的事,这吸引了全世界的关注。］
5．A ［根据下文中的“what people believed was impossible”可 知,人们认为4分钟内跑完1英里是不可能的。beyond imagination“超乎想象”。］
6．D ［根据下文中的“what people believed was impossible”可 知,人们认为4分钟内跑完1英里是不可能的,因此罗杰·班尼斯特的成绩是一个很大的突破。］
7．B ［根据语境可知,越来越多的运动员已突破了“4分钟1英里”这一关口。barrier“难以逾越的数量（或水平、数目）,关口”。］
8．D ［此处表示现在的记录是1999年7月7日摩洛哥选手Hicham El Guerrouj 创造的3分43.13秒,stand“达特定水平”符合语境。］
9．A ［根据空后一句中的“new records”并结合常识可知,在跑步和其他领域,纪录都是以越来越低的速度更新的。］
10．C ［根据下文中的“The decimal point（小数点）,set at one tenth of a second...one-hundredth of a second”可知 选C。］
11．B ［根据语境可知,班尼斯特的纪录是以小数点后一位计算的,现在是以小数点后两位计算的。］
12．B ［根据下文中的“we’ll have to go to a third decimal2,lace,and then a fourth”可知,现在是以小数点后两位计算的,不久之后会是后三位,然后是后四位。］
13．C ［根据下文中的“the best performances of human beings”和常识可知,运动员越接近完美,越难取得进步。］
14．D［根据常识可知,即使杰出的运动员接近了人类的最好表现,他们仍然可以缩短现有纪录的秒数。］
15．A［参见上题解析。shave．．．off．．“（微量地）减少,缩小”。］
16．B ［结合常识可知,杰出的运动员要打破纪录也绝非易事。struggle“奋斗,努力”。］
17．D ［根据语境和常识可知,新旧纪录之间的差距会逐渐缩小。］
18．B ［根据常识可知,运动员越来越接近自己的生理极限。peak“最好（高）的,巅峰状态的”符合语境。］
19．C ［根据语境和常识可知,既然越来越接近极限了,取得进步会越来越难。］
20．A ［根据常识可知,优秀的运动员从来不会停止努力（突破极限、打破纪录）。］
B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。本文主要讲到了走出舒适区会让我们取得一些意想不到的成就。作者以自己追求梦想的经历为例,并结合其他方面告诉我们要走出舒适区、做出改变,这会有助于我们实现自己的梦想。
1．C ［根据上文中讲到的“Many evolution coaches seem to agree that great things happen the minute we step outside of our comfort zone”可知,成长和舒适（comfort）无法共存。］
2．A ［无论我们的头脑能相信什么,它都可以成功,不管我们过去失败过多少次,抑或我们的目标或希望有多宏大。inconsideration of sth“作为······的报酬”不符合语境。］
3．D ［参见上题解析。］
4．B ［根据空后的“because it reminds us．．．We’ll go”可知,这一说法是有影响力的（powerful）。consistent“一致的”；plain“简单的,朴素的,平凡的”；challenging“有挑战性的”。］
5．D［根据语境和常识可知,我们是唯一能够为我们能走多远负责的人。］
6．C ［根据语境可知,此处表示“为了实现任一目标。”］
7．A ［根据常识和下文中的“real changes”可知,为了实现任一目标,我们通常被要求改变之前的做事方式。］
8．B［根据语境可知,走出舒适区可能是我们体会真正改变最重要的一步。］
9．A ［根据语境和下文中的“as it’s extremely easy to slide back into old without realizing it”并结合常识可知，无意识地往后退回旧习惯很容易，因此坚持和继续向前同样重要。］
10．C ［参见上题解析。］
11．C ［根据上文中的“halfway through my Bachelor’s degree”可知，作者攻读学士学位攻读了一半，因此还需要在线学习两年来完成（complete）学业。］
12．D ［根据语境可知，作者长久以来一直想要在阿根延生活，因此买单程票飞往阿根延、在线完成学业是实现作者目标必要的步骤。］
13．B ［参见上题解析。］
14．A ［结合语境可知，作者以自己的经历为例是为了说明一个人为了实现目标，需要走出舒适区，并不是建议每个人都买单程票飞往国外，然后只是看看会发生什么。］
15．A ［结合语境可知，认识到我们想要什么并尽力实现我们的梦想是非常重要的。］
16．D ［参见上题解析。］
17．C ［结合语境可知，生活在舒适区会骗我们，让我们认为我们的时间充足。］
18．B ［根据语境和常识以及上题解析可知，我们不会总有明天去做我们今天可以做的事情。］
19.A ［根据语境可知，接受不舒适，允许它促使你去尝试新事物。］
20．D ［结合语境可知，待在舒适区，保持自我满足，你永远也不知道自己会错过什么。］
说明文
A
How much do you know about athletes Many people regard watching sports games as a form of 1 . But for athletes, they are challenging the 2 of human beings and breaking boundaries. Intensive training is a task which they do every day as a matter of 3 . On May 6,1954, Roger Bannister, who ran a mile in 3 minutes and 59.4 seconds, 4 the whole world's attention. People believed that it was 5 imagination for a person to run a mile within 4 minutes. Bannister made a(n) 6 in what people believed was impossible. In the years since, more and more athletes have overcome the four-minute-mile 7 . Today, the record---held by Hicham El Guerrouj of Morocco since July 7, 1999--- 8 at 3 minutes and 43.13 seconds.
Records are 9 at a lower and lower rate in both running and other fields.When new records are set,they're changed by a small proportion of a(n) 10 .The decimal point（小数点）, set at one-tenth of a second for Bannister's record, now 11 one-hundredth of a second. 12 , we'll have to go to a third decimal place, and then a fourth.
The closer athletes get to being 13 , the harder it is to make improvements. Even though they are 14 the best performances of human beings, excellent athletes can still 15 proportions of seconds off existing records. They have a real 16 to break re-cords. The gaps between new and old records decrease 17 . Athletes are getting closer and closer to 18 physiological performances all the time. It will be tougher and tougher 19 . However, excellent athletes never 20 trying.
( ) 1.A.attention B.contribution C.recreation D.communication
( ) 2.A.beliefs B.rights C.strengths D.limits
( ) 3.A.routine B.situation C.experience D.opinion
( ) 4.A.required B.avoided C.attracted D.disturbed
( ) 5.A.beyond B.within C.from D.by
( ) 6.A.cut B.division C.involvement D.breakthrough
( ) 7.A.difference B.barrier C.habit D.fear
( ) 8.A.aims B.shoots C.works D.stands
( ) 9.A.updated B.held C.checked D.established
( )10.A.minute B.hour C.second D.day
( )11.A.contains B.measures C.means D.covers
( )12.A.Instead B.Soon C.Meanwhile D.Besides
( )13.A.honest B.strong C.perfect D.ordinary
( )14.A.assessing B.affecting C.expecting D.approaching
( )15.A.shave B.keep C.pay D.knock
( )16.A.history B.struggle C.change D.inspiration
( )17.A.quickly B.finally C.normally D.gradually
( )18.A.satisfying B.peak C.consistent D.fair
( )19.A.making sense B.taking effect C.making progress D.losing heart
( )20.A.stop B.remember C.start D.suggest
B
Many evolution coaches seem to agree that great things happen the minute we step outside of our comfort zone. For me, one of the most important things we should always remember is that growth and 1 can’t coexist.
The personal development expert Napoleon Hill once said, “Whatever the mind can believe, it can achieve 2 how many times you may have 3 in the past or how great your aims and hopes may be.” This statement is 4 because it reminds us that we’re the only ones who can be 5 for how far we’ll go. To reach any 6 ,we’re usually required to 7 the way we do things.
However, stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step toward 8 real changes. But persistence（坚持）and continuing to move forward are 9 important,as it's extremely easy to slide back into old 10 without realizing it.
For long, I wanted to live in Argentina, so halfway through my Bachelor’s degree, I bought a one-way ticket there. While I was there, I was able to 11 the last two years of my degree online before flying home for graduation.I still live in Argentina now, and I can proudly say that taking the 12 steps to make it a 13 was one of the most important things I ever did. Certainly, I'm not suggesting we should all buy one-way tickets to foreign countries and just see what 14 But it's important for us to 15 what we want and try to bring our 16 to life.
Living in a comfort zone can trick us into 17 we have enough time, but years can fly by without us having accomplished what we really wanted to do. We won’t 18 have tomorrow to do what we could have done today. So, accept the discomfort and allow it to 19 you to try new things.You never know what you could be missing out on by remaining 20 .
( )1.A.hope B.safety C.comfort D.happiness
( )2.A.regardless of B.in terms of C.as a result of D.in consideration of
( )3.A.struggled B.succeeded C.missed D.failed
( )4.A.consistent B.powerful C.plain D.challenging
( )5.A.ready B.intended C.suitable D.responsible
( )6.A.level B.state C.goal D.destination
( )7.A.change B.know C.discover D.follow
( )8.A.comparing B.experiencing C.accepting D.confirming
( )9.A.equally B.normally C.slightly D.potentially
( )10.A.times B.memories C.habits D.concepts
( )11.A.plan B.value C.complete D.require
( )12.A.direct B.effective C.quick D.necessary
( )13.A.motivation B.reality C.wonder D.possibility
( )14.A.happens B.exists C. helps D. matters
( )15.A.recognize B.create C.appreciate D.gain
( )16.A.thoughts B.chances C.efforts D.dreams
( )17.A.expecting B.admitting C.believing D.understanding
( )18.A.eventually B.always C.even D.certainly
( )19.A.encourage B.teach C.guide D.remind
( )20.A.modest B.self-confident C.independent D.self-content
参考答案
A【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。1954年罗杰·班尼斯特跑一英里用时3分59.4秒,吸引了全世界的注意,因为当时人们认为一个人在4分钟内跑完1英里是不可能的。但是,在之后的数年,“4分钟1英里”的关口不断被打破。运动员总是在挑战身体极限,努力打破纪录。
1．C ［根据语境和常识可知,许多人把看体育赛事当作一种娱乐方式。］
2．D ［结合空后的“breaking boundaries”并结合常识可知,对运动员来说,体育赛事是他们挑战人类极限、打破界限的途径。］
3．A ［结合上文中的“Intensive training is a task which they do every day”可知,运动员们每天都要进行强化训练,这已经成了一项常规活动。］
4．C ［根据下文中的“what people believed was impossible”可 知,罗杰·班尼斯特做到了人们认为不可能的事,这吸引了全世界的关注。］
5．A ［根据下文中的“what people believed was impossible”可 知,人们认为4分钟内跑完1英里是不可能的。beyond imagination“超乎想象”。］
6．D ［根据下文中的“what people believed was impossible”可 知,人们认为4分钟内跑完1英里是不可能的,因此罗杰·班尼斯特的成绩是一个很大的突破。］
7．B ［根据语境可知,越来越多的运动员已突破了“4分钟1英里”这一关口。barrier“难以逾越的数量（或水平、数目）,关口”。］
8．D ［此处表示现在的记录是1999年7月7日摩洛哥选手Hicham El Guerrouj 创造的3分43.13秒,stand“达特定水平”符合语境。］
9．A ［根据空后一句中的“new records”并结合常识可知,在跑步和其他领域,纪录都是以越来越低的速度更新的。］
10．C ［根据下文中的“The decimal point（小数点）,set at one tenth of a second...one-hundredth of a second”可知 选C。］
11．B ［根据语境可知,班尼斯特的纪录是以小数点后一位计算的,现在是以小数点后两位计算的。］
12．B ［根据下文中的“we’ll have to go to a third decimal2,lace,and then a fourth”可知,现在是以小数点后两位计算的,不久之后会是后三位,然后是后四位。］
13．C ［根据下文中的“the best performances of human beings”和常识可知,运动员越接近完美,越难取得进步。］
14．D［根据常识可知,即使杰出的运动员接近了人类的最好表现,他们仍然可以缩短现有纪录的秒数。］
15．A［参见上题解析。shave．．．off．．“（微量地）减少,缩小”。］
16．B ［结合常识可知,杰出的运动员要打破纪录也绝非易事。struggle“奋斗,努力”。］
17．D ［根据语境和常识可知,新旧纪录之间的差距会逐渐缩小。］
18．B ［根据常识可知,运动员越来越接近自己的生理极限。peak“最好（高）的,巅峰状态的”符合语境。］
19．C ［根据语境和常识可知,既然越来越接近极限了,取得进步会越来越难。］
20．A ［根据常识可知,优秀的运动员从来不会停止努力（突破极限、打破纪录）。］
B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。本文主要讲到了走出舒适区会让我们取得一些意想不到的成就。作者以自己追求梦想的经历为例,并结合其他方面告诉我们要走出舒适区、做出改变,这会有助于我们实现自己的梦想。
1．C ［根据上文中讲到的“Many evolution coaches seem to agree that great things happen the minute we step outside of our comfort zone”可知,成长和舒适（comfort）无法共存。］
2．A ［无论我们的头脑能相信什么,它都可以成功,不管我们过去失败过多少次,抑或我们的目标或希望有多宏大。inconsideration of sth“作为······的报酬”不符合语境。］
3．D ［参见上题解析。］
4．B ［根据空后的“because it reminds us．．．We’ll go”可知,这一说法是有影响力的（powerful）。consistent“一致的”；plain“简单的,朴素的,平凡的”；challenging“有挑战性的”。］
5．D［根据语境和常识可知,我们是唯一能够为我们能走多远负责的人。］
6．C ［根据语境可知,此处表示“为了实现任一目标。”］
7．A ［根据常识和下文中的“real changes”可知,为了实现任一目标,我们通常被要求改变之前的做事方式。］
8．B［根据语境可知,走出舒适区可能是我们体会真正改变最重要的一步。］
9．A ［根据语境和下文中的“as it’s extremely easy to slide back into old without realizing it”并结合常识可知，无意识地往后退回旧习惯很容易，因此坚持和继续向前同样重要。］
10．C ［参见上题解析。］
11．C ［根据上文中的“halfway through my Bachelor’s degree”可知，作者攻读学士学位攻读了一半，因此还需要在线学习两年来完成（complete）学业。］
12．D ［根据语境可知，作者长久以来一直想要在阿根延生活，因此买单程票飞往阿根延、在线完成学业是实现作者目标必要的步骤。］
13．B ［参见上题解析。］
14．A ［结合语境可知，作者以自己的经历为例是为了说明一个人为了实现目标，需要走出舒适区，并不是建议每个人都买单程票飞往国外，然后只是看看会发生什么。］
15．A ［结合语境可知，认识到我们想要什么并尽力实现我们的梦想是非常重要的。］
16．D ［参见上题解析。］
17．C ［结合语境可知，生活在舒适区会骗我们，让我们认为我们的时间充足。］
18．B ［根据语境和常识以及上题解析可知，我们不会总有明天去做我们今天可以做的事情。］
19.A ［根据语境可知，接受不舒适，允许它促使你去尝试新事物。］
20．D ［结合语境可知，待在舒适区，保持自我满足，你永远也不知道自己会错过什么。］