新华中学2022届高三第 5次统练 英语 学科标答及评分标准
第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1—5 B B C C B 6—10 D B D D A 11—15 D D C A C
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
16—20 ABACD 21—25 BBBCD 26—30 CBAAC 31—35 ADCDD
第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
36—40 CBABD 41—45 ACDBA 46—50 B A D A B 51—55 C D B C A
第三部分阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
56. Because Dave Fuss lost his job and the price of everything was rising.
57. Having financial problems.
58. Because they didn’t seem rich at all./ Because they lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.
59. To make them happy.
60. They were kind and generous because they help so many people while they themselves lived a simple life.
书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version:
February 12th, 2019
Today is Father’s birthday. I went to buy a gift to make his day. The subway train taking me home was crowded, but I was lucky to get a seat. I sat there quietly imagining Father’s smiling, satisfied and happy face at receiving the gift. The train stopped at the next stop and an old lady with two large suitcases got on. Seeing her so tired, I offered my seat to her, although I felt exhausted myself. The old lady thanked me and I smiled back at her.
Maybe that was another gift for Father. I also realized how much sweeter the journey would be if you make it smoother for others!天津市新华中学2022届高三第 5次统练试卷
英语 学科（共 5 页）
第Ⅰ卷
一． 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1.－How are you doing with the job hunting
－I’m still hesitating whether to accept the position I ______ at the job fair.
A. had been offered B. was offered C. offered D. had offered
2.－Did the teacher scold you for the broken window
－No. She pretended _______anything about it. I’ll go and have a talk with her.
A. to have not heard B. not to have heard C. not hearing D. not to hear
3. ______ breaks the traffic regulations will suffer severe punishment, regardless of his race, nationality or family background.
A. Who B. No matter who C. Whoever D. Anyone
4. －How is your tour around the North Lake Is it beautiful
－It ____ be but it is now heavily polluted.
A. will B. would C. should D. must
5. What was Jeff’s ____ to the news that he was chosen to be chairman of the students’ union
A. impression B. reaction C. permission D. conclusion
6. I can hardly imagine that at this time next week I _______ in a completely new classroom, with new teachers and new classmates.
A. will sit B. am going to sit C. am sitting D. will be sitting
7. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _____ uses it differently.
A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them
8. All flights _____ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.
A. were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled
9. It is always difficult to stay in a foreign country, ______ if you don’t know the culture of the country.
A. extremely B. naturally C basically D. especially
10. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ___ visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
11. —The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it
—_______I have been doing it all the time.
A. Don't mention it. B. Why you C. Not sure. D. Not me again.
12. ______ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customers inconvenience.
A. None B. Anyone C. One D. Someone
13. Without proper lessons, you could ___a lot of bad habits when practising the piano.
A. set up B. catch up C. pick up D. keep up
14. —I have some big news for you. You've been accepted as a member of our club.
—_______That's great!
A. Have I B. Pardon C. Congratulations! D. Good idea!
15. “It’s a secret. Promise no one else will know it, ” he lowered his voice and whispered___________ no one could overhear it．
A. in case B. even if C. so that D. only if
二．完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could 16 tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 17 in class.
When I took the first exam, I was 18 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, 19 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained 20 .
I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that 21 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 22 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his 23 .
One more test before the final exam. One more 24 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, 25 the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my 26 did no good and everything 27 as before.
The last hurdle(障碍)was the final. No matter what 28 I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 29 goodbye.
I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 30 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have 31 with a test.
A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He 32 to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you 33 , you wouldn’t continue to work as hard. “I stared at him, 34 that his analysis and strategy(策略)were correct. I had worked my head 35 , as I had never done before.
I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.
16. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get
17. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained
18. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious
19. A. but B. so C. for D. or
20. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved
21. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected
22. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted
23. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view
24. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure
25. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned
26. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method
27. A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed
28. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment
29. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject
30. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed
31. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks
32. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed
33. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed
34. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing
35. A. out B. over C. on D. off
三． 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
A
Library Special Needs Service
Shellharbour City Library provides a range of Library Special Needs Service for people who are unable to access our library service in the usual way. As long as you live in Shellharbour City, we’ll provide a full range of library services and resources including:
● Large printed and ordinary printed books
● Talking books on tape and CD
● DVDs and music CDs
● Magazines
● Reference and information requests
You will be asked to complete a ‘Statement of Need’ application form which must be signed by a medical professional.
Home delivery service
Let us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you. Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free. We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you choose the things from the library. You can also choose the resources you need personally.
Talking books and captioned videos
The library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. You don’t have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library. If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies, we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge.
Languages besides English
We can provide books in a range of languages besides English. If possible, we will request these items from the State Library of NSW, Australia.
How to join
Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible for any of the services we provide --- Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday 9am --- 5pm on 4297 2522 for more information.
36. Library Special Needs Service are meant for .
A. those who are fond of reading
B. only those who have walking disabilities
C. people living in Shellharbour City with an illness or disability
D. those who can’t get medical help in Shellharbour City
37. If people with eye diseases want to learn about history, they can choose .
A. captioned videos B. talking books
C. magazines D. ordinary printed books
38. What can we learn from the passage
A. Books with different languages are available.
B. Few entertaining resources are offered here.
C. People with limited hearing have to pay for captioned videos.
D. People have to choose what they need by themselves.
39. To get home delivery service, you must ________.
A. only choose printed books B. register ahead of time
C. pay the library ahead of time D. have others choose the resources for you
40. How can you learn more about the special service information
A. By emailing the library. B. By visiting the library personally.
C. By contacting the library on weekends. D. By phoning the library at the required time.
B
The key to happiness is how quickly you can get back your focus on what’s important.
——Anonymous
Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab. Here’s what happened. I hopped in a taxi, and we took off for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and missed the other car’s back end by just inches!
The driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident, started yelling bad words at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was friendly. So, I said, "Why did you just do that This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!" And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call "The Law of the Garbage Truck."
Many people are like garbage (rubbish) trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump it. And if you let them, they’ll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you，don’t take it personally. You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You’ll be happy you did.
I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets It was that day that I said, “I’m not going to do so anymore.”
Good leaders know they have to be ready for their next meeting. Good parents know that they have to welcome their children home from school with hugs and kisses. Leaders and parents know that they have to be fully present, and at their best for the people they care about. The bottom line is that successful people do not let Garbage Trucks take over their day. What about you What would happen in your life, starting today, if you let more garbage trucks pass you by Here’s my bet. You’ll be happier. Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with regrets. So, love the people who treat you right. Forget about the ones who don’t.
41. What happened one day when the author was taking a taxi
A. The taxi almost hit another car.
B. The taxi driver was injured.
C. The author scolded the driver of the other car.
D. The author learned a lesson from the driver of the garbage truck.
42. How did the taxi driver respond to the behaviour of the driver of the black car
A. He yelled back at the driver.
B. He sent the driver to the hospital.
C. He was friendly towards the driver.
D. He dumped some garbage in front of his car.
43. What does the taxi driver think of people according to Paragraph 3
A. Many people like to drive garbage trucks.
B. Many people dump garbage wherever they like.
C. Many people are warm-hearted to make others happy.
D. Many people tend to be very much depressed.
44. What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A. The author used to have a lot of garbage trucks.
B. The author used to complain a lot.
C. The author used to have a lot of money.
D. The author used to be a good manager.
45. According to the passage, what should you do if people "dump garbage" on you
A. Ignore them and go on with our own work.
B. Try our best to persuade them not to do that again.
C. Tell them to dump the garbage in the right place.
D. Take over their work and carry the garbage to somewhere else.
C
With eco-tourism on the rise, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry. These days, however, staying at an eco-hotel doesn’t necessarily mean vacationing in a tree house in the Costa Rican jungle, although that is certainly a choice.
The majority of eco-hotels fall into one of several categories: hotels and resorts that conserve ecologically important habitats; “green” hotels that reduce, recycle, minimize waste, and protect water; sustainable hotels that harvest food from gardens on the hotel property or get part or all of their power from renewable energy; hotels that encourage community involvement such as guests taking part in trail clearing; and hotels that offer some form of environmental education to their guests.
As such, eco-hotels are a various group. Stylish urban hotels like the Willard Inter-Continental Washington focus on energy conservation whereas the Rosario Resort & Spa on Orcas Island in Washington State offers a wildly popular “green” vacation package where guests can “take a hike, clear a trail”.
No matter what you call them, eco-hotel, eco-lodge, eco-resort, or green hotel, they’re all part of the “greening” of the tourism industry.
Part of what drives this greening of the hotel industry is no doubt competition. Going green is yet another way to distinguish a hotel from the mass of other excellent hotels that consumers have to choose from. But for many hotels, it’s also part of their philosophy. With the concept of “going green” firmly rooted in consumers’ minds, eco-hotels have taken it to the next level, and whether or not money is the driving factor behind the greening of the hotel industry doesn’t matter so much as it’s good for the planet.
46. The underlined part in the first paragraph means _______.
A. lovers like staying at an eco-hotel when traveling
B. eco-hotels are very popular in the travel industry
C. eco-hotels are where young people love to live
D. romantic love stories often happen in eco-hotels
47. According to the passage, which of the following can match the idea of eco-hotel
A. It uses renewable energy.
B. It is comfortable and fashionable.
C. It has walls of glass.
D. It is home to endangered species.
48. From the passage, we know the Rosario Resort & Spa is a kind of hotel that _______.
A. protects important habitats
B. harvests food from its own garden.
C. has courses on the environment for its guests
D. encourages its guests to participate in its greening activities
49. From the last paragraph, we can learn that _______.
A. money is part of the driving force behind eco-hotels
B. eco-hotels have no advantages in competing for guests
C. eco-hotels teach their guests the philosophy of eco-hotels
D. the hotel industry cares more about money than the environment
50. People who choose to stay at eco-hotels _______.
A. love to take a hike B. have environmental awareness
C. want to live comfortably D. enjoy the green atmosphere
D
History is full of cases where dreams have been a pathway to creativity and discovery. A striking example is provided by Dr. Otto Loewi，a pharmacologist and winner of a Nobel Prize. Loewi had spent years studying the chemical transmission of nerve impulses (脉搏). A great breakthrough in his research came when he dreamed of an experiment three nights in a row. The first two nights he woke up and wrote down the experiment quickly and untidily on paper. But the next morning, he couldn’t tell what the notes meant. On the third night, he got up after having the dream. This time, instead of making notes he went straight to his laboratory and performed the important experiment. Loewi later said that if the experiment had occurred to him while awake he would have rejected it.
Loewi’s experiment gives some insight into using dreams to produce creative solutions. Nervous feelings are reduced while you are dreaming, which may be especially useful in solving problems that require a fresh point of view.
Being able to take advantage of dreams for solving is improved if you “set” yourself before retiring. Before you go to bed, try to think intently about a problem you wish to solve. Bury yourself in the problem by stating it clearly and reviewing all relevant information. Then use the suggestions listed in the previous section to catch your dreams. Although this method is not guaranteed to produce a novel solution or a new insight, it is certain to be an adventure. About half of a group of college students using the method for a week recalled a dream that helped them solve a personal problem.
51. The main idea of this passage is that _________.
A. very little is really known about the meaning of dreams
B. it is possible to “catch” one’s dreams by planning before going to sleep
C. dreams can be useful in producing creative solutions to one’s problems
D. Loewi’s experiment helped in the study of transmission of nerve impulses
52. The first paragraph is mainly organized by _________.
A. classifying types of experiments
B. summarizing the work of one researcher
C. comparing and exploring historical cases
D. telling in time order about one man’s research
53. If Loewi had thought of the experiment while awake, he would have _________.
A. taken it seriously B. thought it was a ridiculous idea
C. tested it D. doubted it
54. The author probably thinks that _________.
A. dreaming is a better way than taking notes in scientific research
B. if we want to be creative, we must make use of our dreams
C. nervous feelings may stop someone thinking of useful ideas
D. dreaming is surely a good way to produce a new solution.
55. The underlined word “retiring” in the third paragraph most probably means ______.
A. going to sleep B. giving up your job C. having a break D. thinking of a solution
第II卷
四． 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
A year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who had lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift—$7000, a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were going under financially.” says Dave.
But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches’ generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in other, it was more than $100,000.
It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $3 million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.
Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They thrived on (喜欢) comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase.
Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn’t afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything,” says their friend Sand Van Weelden, “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.
Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy—a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents —should enrich the whole community and last for generations to come. Neighbors helping neighbors—that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’s story .
56. Why did the Fusses almost lose their home a year ago (no more than 15 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
57. What does the underlined phrase “going under financially” mean (no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
58. Why were people surprised to know that the Hatches had more than $3 million (no more than 15 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
59. What was their purpose of doing so many things for other people (no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
60. What do you think of Ish and Arlene Give your reasons. (no more than 25 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
五．写作（满分25分）
假设2019年2月12日是你父亲的生日, 下面三幅图描绘的是你给父亲买完礼物后乘坐地铁回家时经历的一件事。请根据图示, 用英语写一篇日记记叙这件事, 并谈谈自己的感受。
注意: 1. 词数不少于100;
2. 可适当加入细节, 以使行文连贯。 参考词汇: 地铁(列车)—subway train
February 12th, 2019
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