(共17张PPT)
Unit 7
Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A
Period 1 (1a-2c)
1. Do you like mornings Why or why not
2. When do you get up in the morning every day
3. What do you usually do in the morning before school
Discussion
1b Tina is talking about her plete the sentences.
1. By the time I got up, my brother ________already _______ in the shower.
2. By the time I got outside, the bus _______ already ________.
3. When I got to school, I realized I ________ ________ my backpack at home.
had gotten
had
left
had
left
When I ________(get home), I ________
(realize) I _______(leave) my keys in the backpack.
2. By the time I ____(get) back to school, the bell ________(ring).
3. By the time I _______(walk) into the class, the teacher __________(start) teaching already.
got home
realized
had left
got
had rung
walked
had started
Read the conversation and answer the question
Why was Kevin late for class
How did Kevin get to school
His alarm clock didn’t go off. He kept
sleeping and when he woke up
it was 8:00 a.m!
Carl’s father saw him on the street
and gave him a lift
充满了意外
发生在某人身上
把我的包遗忘在家里
醒来
冲出门
捎某人一程
full of the unexpected
happen to sb
leave my bagpack at home
wake up
rush out the door
give sb. a lift
◆概念
过去完成时表示以过去某个时间为标准,
在此之前发生的动作或行为, 或在过去某
动作之前完成的行为, 即“过去的过去 ”。
过去完成时
◆构成
过去完成时的基本结构为“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 动词的过去分词”;
否定句在had后加not;疑问句则将had提到句首。
I had finished homework by 10:00.
I hadn’t finished homework by10:00.
Had you finished homework by 10:00
Yes , I had. No ,I hadn’t.
时间状语:
( 1 ) by + 过去的时间点。如:
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
昨天晚上9点之前,我已经完成了作业。
( 2 ) by the end of + 过去的时间点。如:
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
截止到上个学期末我们已经学了2000英语单词
3.before + 过去的时间点。
如:They had planted six hundred trees
before last Wednesday.
4. By the time + 句子
By the time I got back to the school,
the bell had rung.
特别用法
在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句中, 通常用过去完成时。
She said (that) she had never been to Shanghai.
她说她从来没去过上海。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
By the time he _______ (get) to the bus
stop, the bus _______ already _______ (leave).
2. When she got to the school, the bell _______ already _______ (ring).
3. I _______ (finish) my homework before my mother came back.
答案:1. got;had;left 2. had;rung
3. had finished
用所给词的适当时态填空。
1. We ________ just ________ (have)
breakfast when you came to our house.
2. They are _________ (leave) Shanghai for
Beijing tomorrow.
3. I ___________ (not find) the gold ring
until last night.
4. Mary _______ (not be) invited to the
party but she came yesterday.
had
had
leaving
hadn’t found
wasn’t
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
By the time he got to the station, the
train _______ (go).
2. When I _______ (arrive) the school, the bell _____ already _______(ring).
答案:1. had gone
2. arrived; had; rung
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. _______ the end of last week, they had finished the work.
A. By B. At C. In D. On
2. By the time she got up, her mother had started _______ breakfast.
A. make B. makes
C. making D. made
3. When she got to the supermarket, she realized she _______ her purse at home.
A. forgot B. had forgotten
C. left D. had left
4. She said she _______ to the Great Wall twice.
A. has been B. had been
C. has gone D. had gone
5. By the time I got to the stadium, the
football match _______ for about ten
minutes.
A. started B. has started
C. had started D. had been on