人教八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?期中复习基础知识练习（含答案）

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
重点单词词性转换。
1.sweep(v.)打；打扫→____________(过去式/过去分词)
2．throw(v.)扔；掷→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
3．lend(v.)借给；借出→____________(过去式/过去分词)
4．waste(n.)浪费；垃圾　(v.)浪费；滥用→____________(adj.)浪费的→____________(反义词)(v.)节省；节约
5．depend(v.)依靠；依赖→____________(adj.)依赖的；依靠的→____________(n.)依赖；依靠→____________(adj.)独立的；自主的
6．develop(v.)发展；壮大→____________(adj.)发展中的→____________(n.)发展；发育；成长
7.fair(adj.)公平的；公正的→____________(adj.)不公平的；不公正的→____________(n.)公平；公正性；合理性
二、重点短语默写。
1洗碗碟 ________________________
2倒垃圾 ________________________
3叠衣服 ________________________
4.清扫地板 ________________________
5.铺床 ________________________
6打扫起居室 ________________________
出去吃晚饭 ________________________
8在外待到很晚 ________________________
9开车兜风让某人搭便车 ________________________
10给予帮助 ________________________
11扔下我的书包 ________________________
12遛狗 ________________________
13频繁;反复 ________________________
14工作一整天 ________________________
15整晚做家务 ________________________
16吼回去 ________________________
17发现房子干净又整洁 ________________________
18惊讶地问 ________________________
19分担家务 ________________________
……就……; ___________________尽快尽可能快地___________________
21弄些吃/喝的东西 ________________________
22同某人一起闲逛 ________________________
23把盐递给我 ________________________
24从某人那里借来某物 ________________________
25把某物借给某人 ________________________
来自于学校的很大的压力 ________________________
27对他们时间的浪费________________________
28花…做某事________________________
29为了(不)做某事________________________
30进入一所好大学________________________
31对某人来说没必要做某事 ________________________
为某人提供某物________________________
33做家务________________________
34依靠:信赖________________________
35养成孩子的独立(习惯)________________________
照顾________________________
37尽自己的职责做某事________________________
参与做某事________________________
尽自己最大努力做某事________________________
38(短暂性)生病____________________(持续性)生病_____________________
39结果 ____________________ 因为;由于________________________
40对于孩子来说做某事是公平的不公平的________________________
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
It's too hard for me to learn it. Can you show me how ____________(throw) the ball
Children should have an ____________(dependent) life, and they shouldn't depend on their parents too much.
With the ____________(develop) of the science and technology, more and more people can pay the money by mobile phone.
Doing chores is a good way to help develop the kids’___________(depend)
It's___________(fair) to let me do the dishes all the time.
I think 100 dollars___________(mean) a lot to a poor man.
Neither of us___________(sweep)the floor yesterday.
So many people lost their lives for the__________(depend) of their country.
47.On the afternoon of May 30th, the USA sent up Space X into the sky ______________ (success)
48.At present, more and more students choose online courses and study___________ (they)
参考答案：
重点单词词性转换。
swept　
threw　thrown　　
lent
wasteful　save　
dependent　dependence independent　
developing　development
unfair　fairness
二、重点短语默写。
1. do the dishes=wash the dishes
2. take out the rubbish
3.fold your clothes
4.sweep the floor
5.make your/the bed
6. clean the living room
7. go out for dinner
8. stay out late
9.get a ridegive sb.a ride
10. help out with
11. throw down my bag
12, take the dog for a walk=walk the dog
all the time
14. work all day
15. do housework all evening
16.shout back
17.find the house clean and tidy
18.ask in surprise=be surprised to ask
19, share the housework
20. as soon as as soon as possible
get something to eat/drink
hang out with sb.
pass me the salt=pass the salt to me
borrow sth. from sb.
lend sth.to sb. =lend sb.sth.
enough stress from school
a waste of their time
spend...on/(in) doing sth.
in order (not) to do sth.
30. get into a good university
31. there is no need for sb. to do sth.
32. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.
33. do chores
34.depend on
35. develop children's independence
36. take care of=look after
37. do one's part in doing sth.
play a part in doing sth. do/try one's best to do sth.
38. fall ill be ill
39.as a result as a result of=because of
40.it's fair/unfair for children to do sth.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. to throw 2. independent 3. development
4. independence 5. unfair 6. means
7.swept 8. independence 9. successfully
10. themselves