人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit3 Diverse cultures Vocabulary课件(27张ppt)

(共28张PPT)
Unit 3 Diverse cultures
Vocabulary
__________adj. 幸运的
____________adv. 幸运地
____________ adv. 不幸地
try one’s fortune 碰运气
be fortunate to do sth. / in doing sth. 幸运地做某事
eg: Mike ____________________ the interview.
Mike 幸运地通过了面试。
_______________, a car accident happened to him.
fortunate
unfortunately
fortunately
1. fortune n. 机会;运气;财富
Unfortunately
was fortunate to pass
2. admit vi & vt
meaning 2：准许进入;
（或加入）；被录取
meaning 1: 承认
sentence:
sentence:
News came that Lin Hua had been admitted to Beijing University.
Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting his mistakes.
Practice Quiz
(1). The thief refused to ______ the other charges.
(2). Tom admitted _________(cheat) in the exam and promised never to do it
(3). Elli gained _________ to the book club only recently.
admit
admission
cheating
3. occur vi.
meaning 2：出现
meaning 1: 发生
sentence:
sentence:
This plants occur in Africa only.
A terrible earthquake occurred in 1906.
A good idea ________(occur)to him when Tom woke up this morning.
It ________to me that I should finish my homework when I was about to go to sleep.
sth occurs to sb
it occurs to sb that 某人突然想起某事
occurred
occurred
Tips: ①表示“发生"的动词(词组)occur,happen, take place, break out等都是不及物动词(词组)，都不能用于被动语态。
4. historical adj. 历史的，有关历史的
_________ adv. 从历史上看
_________ adj. 有历史意义的;历史上著名的
_________ n.历史学家
historically
historic
historian
the historical background to the war 这次战争的历史背景
a historic building / monument有历史意义的建筑 / 纪念碑
5. seek
meaning : 寻找；寻求
The immigrant moved to California to seek jobs.
seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
seek to do sth
seek for
seek out
试图做某事
寻找/追求(for=after)
找出
—sought—sought
I’ve never sought _____hide my opinions.
How can we seek ____a really suitable person for the job
Tom is a man who is fond of seeking _____peace and love.
to
out
after
6. earn v. 挣得；赚得；赢得
earn/make money 赚钱
earn/make one’s living by (doing) sth. 通过…谋生
earn one’s respect/ reputation 赢得某人的尊敬/名誉
earnings n. 利润；收入；工资
eg: He __________________ by doing a part-time job.
通过做兼职谋生。
earned his living
7. immigrant n. 外来移居者
immigrate _________________
immigration _________________
v. 移居入境， 移民
n.外来移民；移居
8. select v. 挑选 ，选择
selection _________
selective ______________
_____________ 选择某人做……
_____________ 挑选某人/某物为……
n. 挑选
adj. 有选择性的
select sb. to do sth.
select sb./sth. as/to be…
9. claim vt.&n.
meaning 2：宣称；声称
meaning 1: 夺取（生命）
sentence:
sentence:
sentence:
Scientists are claiming a major discovery in the fight against COVID-19
Tom claimed that he had been to New York before.
The car accident
claimed three lives.
Claim
claim to do sth. 声称做……
It is claimed that ... 据称……
Make a claim 声称；断言；索赔
eg: He a mysterious creature on the peak.
他声称在山顶上已经发现了一种神秘的生物。
eg: Some nurses 100 hours a week.
= 100 hours a week.
据称一些护士一周工作100小时.
claims to have found
are claimed to be working
It’s claimed that some nurses are working
10.escape v.&n
meaning 3：避开(不愉快或危险的事物)
meaning 2：逃脱
meaning 1: 逃走
sentence:
sentence:
sentence:
Lucy managed to escape from the burning car
.
Tom broke the window, but he was lucky to escape punishment.
Two prisoners have escaped at late night.
He escaped __________(kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.
Jack escaped ______boredom by playing computers games.
Seeing the big bear moving away, I thought,” What a _______escape it is.”
narrow
being killed
from
have a narrow escape 死里逃生
make one’s escape 逃脱; an escape from reality 逃避现实
There’s no escaping the fact that..不可否认的…;毫无疑问
Tips:熟词生义
escape vi. (气体、液体等)漏出; vt.被忘掉,被忽视,未被注意(不用于被动语态)
prevent heat from escaping阻止散热
escape one' s attention/notice逃过某人的注意
His name escapes me.我记不起他的名字了。
11. bring about 引起；导致 result in; contribute to ; lead to
eg: The car accident brought about the fire.
这场车祸引起了火灾。
拓展词汇：
bring up 养育,抚养;提出;呕吐
bring back 带回;使回忆起;恢复
bring down 降低,减少
bring in 引入;提出(新法案)
bring out 使显现,使表现出
11.settle v
12.suit n
a business suit
a diving suit
protective suits
西服；套装
suit vt.
meaning 2：相配；合身
meaning 1: 适合；
满足...的需要
sentence:
sentence:
Pink suits you. You should wear it more often.
You can choose a computer to suit your study needs.
suit...to 使...适合...
suitable adj.适当的；相配的
be suitable for sth
A good teacher suits his lessons ____ the age of his pupils.
If not, let me know what time_____(suit) you best.
Every year, many graduates are seeking for jobs _________for themselves.
suits
to
suitable
suit，fit & match
大小、形状、尺寸的合适
款式或花色等，多指合乎需要、口味、性格、地位
整体上的搭配
fit
suit
match
I tried the dress on but it didn't _____me for it was too small.
The skirt _____ you well, but its color doesn’t _____ you.
The tie and coat _______ perfectly.
Look! Your socks don't__________.
It’s small house, but it __________ our needs.
fits
suit
match
match
fit
suits
13.contain v. 包含,含有,容纳
_______ n. 容器
container
1) 这种饮料不含有任何酒精。
This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.
2) 这个大厅可容纳3000人。
The hall can contain 3000 people.
3) The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples./apples included.
contain oneself 克制自己
contain one’s excitement 抑制某人的激动
Tips: contain与include
A contains B (=B is inside A) B在A里面
A includes B ( =B is part ofA) B是A的一部分
a basket that contains apples一个装着苹果的篮子
a meal that includes steak包括牛排在内的一餐
7. contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳；克制、抑制（感情）；
container n. 容器；集装箱
(2)include 意为“包含；连……在内；计入，算入；包括”，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。
(3)including可以作介词连接介词短语，放在所包括的东西前。
(4)included是过去分词性质的形容词，放在所包括的东西后。
See You Next Class!