备战中考 初中英语七年级下册 Units 7～9 教材知识+自测 （含答案）
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七年级下册 Units 7～9 教材知识+自测
分类识记·核心单词
单词/短语
与自然相关
1．天气n.________
2．夏天；夏季n.________
3．高山n.________
4．冬天；冬季n.________
5．空气n.________
地点
6．公园n.________
7．办公室n.________
★________________邮局
8．警察n.________
★________________警察局
9．旅馆；酒店n.________
10．餐馆n.________
11．银行n.________
12．医院n.________
13．大街n.________
14．镇；市镇n.________
15．路n.________
16．电影院n.________
方向
17．在……附近prep.________
18．过；穿过adv.& prep.________
★________________在……对面
19．前面n.________
★________________在……前面
20．在……的后面prep.________
21．在……周围prep. 在周围；大约adv.________
22．沿着prep.________
★________________沿着(这条街)走
23．转向；翻v.________
★________________向右/左转
外貌
24．中等的adj.________
★________________中等身高
25．英俊的adj.________
26．鼻子n.________
27．嘴n.________
28．圆形的adj.________
29．脸n.________
30．眼睛n.________
其他
31．做饭v.________
32．信息；消息n.________
★________________捎个口信；传话
33．能；可以modal v．________
34．回来；回原处adv.________
★________________(给某人)回电话
35．困难；难题n.________
36．再一次；又一次adv.________
37．果汁；饮料n.________
38．不久；很快adv.________
39．假期n.________
★________________度假
40．努力地adv. 困难的adj.________
41．滑冰v.________
42．★________________付费电话
43．★________________花时间
44．爬v.________
45．时常；常常adv.________
46．免费的adj.________
47．享受；喜爱v.________
★________________喜欢阅读
48．钱n.________
49．(在)今晚；(在)今夜adv.& n．________
50．★________________一点；少量
51．眼镜(pl.)n.________
52．以后adv.________
53．艺术家n.________
54．每个；各自adj.& pron.________
55．方式；路线n.________
56．另一；又一adj.& pron.________
57．结尾；尽头n.________
★________________最后
词形拓展
1.rain
v．下雨
n．雨水 ________adj.阴雨的；多雨的
2.wind n.
风 ________adj.多风的
3.cloud n.
云；云朵 ________adj.多云的
4.sun n.
太阳 ________n．阳光
5.snow
v．下雪 n. 雪 ________adj.下雪的
6.bad adj.
坏的；糟的 ________比较级
________最高级
7.dry adj.
干燥的 ________比较级
________最高级
________(反义词)adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的
8.cold adj.
寒冷的；冷的 ________(反义词)adj.热的
________(反义词)比较级
________(反义词)最高级
9.visit v.
拜访；参观 ________n．游客；访问者
10.Canada n.
加拿大 ________adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的
n．加拿大人
11.sit v.
坐 ________过去式/过去分词
________现在分词
12.Europe n.
欧洲 ________adj. 欧洲(人)的 n．欧洲人
13.country n.
国；国家 ________复数
14.Russia n.
俄罗斯 ________adj.俄罗斯的 n．俄罗斯人；俄语
15.pay v．& n.
付费 ________过去式/过去分词
16.north
n．北；北方
adj.北方的 ________adj.北方的；北部的
17.right
adv.向右边
n．右边 ________(反义词)adv.向左边
n．左边
18.cross v.
横过；越过 ________n．十字路口
19.spend v.
花(时间、钱等) ________过去式/过去分词
20.easy adj.
容易的；不费力的 ________adv.容易地
21.curly adj.
卷曲的 ________(反义词)adj.直的
22.tall adj.
高的 ________(反义词)adj.矮的
23.thin adj.
瘦的 ________比较级
________最高级
________(反义词)adj.肥的；肥胖的
24.high adj.& adv.
高的(地) ________n．身高；高度
25.heavy adj.
重的 ________adv.很大程度上；大量地
26.little adj.
小的；少的 ________比较级
________最高级
27.actor n.
演员 ________(对应词)n.女演员
28.person n.
人 ________adj.个人的；私人的
29.singer n.
歌手 ________v．唱歌
________过去式
________过去分词
________现在分词
30.put v.
放 ________过去式/过去分词
________现在分词
31.describe v.
描述 ________n．描述
32.different adj.
不同的 ________adv.不同地
33.real adj.
真正的；真实的 ________adv.真正地
拓展识记·熟词生义
1.park(教材含义)n.公园→(拓展含义)v.停(车)
Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on either side of the street.(2021·江苏连云港中考·单项选择)
2．back(教材含义)adv.回来；回原处→(拓展含义)adj.后面的 n．(人或动物的)背部，背；腰背
Her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.(2016·重庆中考A卷·完形填空)
So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out.(2021·新疆中考·完形填空)
3．dry(教材含义)adj.干燥的→(拓展含义)v.弄干
One good tip someone gave me is to take old clothes and just throw them away when you move on, instead of washing and waiting for things to dry.(2021·浙江湖州中考·阅读理解)
4．post(教材含义)n.邮政→(拓展含义)v.张贴；公布；发布
After you go to a restaurant or stay in a hotel, you can post a review with one of your apps.(2021·四川乐山中考·阅读理解)
Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends.(2021·湖南长沙中考·阅读理解)
Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin, and earned almost one million likes.(2020·山东菏泽中考·阅读理解)
5．turn(教材含义)v.转向；翻→(拓展含义)v.(使)变成，(使)变为 n．(依次轮到的)机会
After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China.(2021·山东菏泽中考·单项填空)
“Bella! I counted to 100; it's my turn！” said Molly.(2021·甘肃武威中考·完形填空)
6．straight(教材含义)adj.直的→(拓展含义)adv.立即；径直，不延误地
When you finish studying, you often go straight to another activity.(2020·山东烟台中考·阅读表达)
7．thin(教材含义)adj.瘦的→(拓展含义)v.(使)变稀疏，变少
The fire thins out old trees.(2015·江西中考·阅读理解)
8．heavy(教材含义)adj.重的→(拓展含义)adj.严重的
Although the traffic was heavy, we still got to the railway station on time.(2020·山东日照中考·单项选择)
Flying robots can carry mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy traffic.(2020·安徽中考·完形填空)
9．face(教材含义)n.脸→(拓展含义)v.面临，面对
I have to face some very sad incidents and I keep thinking about them.(2021·浙江宁波中考·完形填空)
When change comes, and you have no choice but to face it, accept it.(2021·山东威海中考·阅读理解)
When I decided to move to Spain to work as a language assistant, I faced a big problem.(2020·山东烟台中考·阅读理解)
10．end(教材含义)n.结尾；尽头→(拓展含义)v.结束
Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes.(2021·北京中考·阅读理解)
话题识记·核心句式
1.—How's the ________？天气怎么样？
—It's ________．多云。
2．—How's it going？近来可好？
—________！太糟糕了！
3．—Are there any restaurants near here？这附近有餐馆吗？
—Yes, there's one ________ ________ ________ the post office.有，邮局前面就有一家。
4．Just ________ ________ Bridge Street and ________ ________ when you see the library.只需沿着桥街走，当看到图书馆时，向左转。
5．—What does he ________ ________？他长什么样？
—He's really tall.他真的很高。
参考答案
【分类识记·核心单词】
单词/短语
1．weather 2.summer 3.mountain 4.winter 5.air
6．park 7.office; post office 8.police; police station
9．hotel 10.restaurant 11.bank 12.hospital 13.street
14．town 15.road 16.cinema 17.near
18．across; across from 19.front; in front of 20.behind
21．around 22.along; go along (the street)
23．turn; turn right/left 24.medium; (be) of medium height
25．handsome 26.nose 27.mouth 28.round 29.face
30．eye 31.cook 32.message; take a message 33.could
34．back; call (sb.) back 35.problem 36.again
37．juice 38.soon 39.vacation; on (a) vacation
40．hard 41.skate 42.pay phone 43.spend time
44．climb 45.often 46.free 47.enjoy; enjoy reading
48．money 49.tonight 50.a little 51.glasses
52．later 53.artist 54.each 55.way 56.another
57．end; in the end
词形拓展
1．rainy 2.windy 3.cloudy 4.sunshine 5.snowy
6．worse; worst 7.drier; driest; wet 8.hot; hotter; hottest
9．visitor 10.Canadian 11.sat; sitting 12.European
13．countries 14.Russian 15.paid 16.northern 17.left
18．crossing 19.spent 20.easily 21.straight 22.short
23．thinner; thinnest; fat 24.height 25.heavily
26．less; least 27.actress 28.personal
29．sing; sang; sung; singing 30.put; putting
31．description 32.differently 33.really
【话题识记·核心句式】
1．weather; cloudy 2.Terrible 3.in front of
4．go along; turn left 5.look like
分类识记·核心单词
单词/短语
与自然相关
1．天气n.________
2．夏天；夏季n.________
3．高山n.________
4．冬天；冬季n.________
5．空气n.________
地点
6．公园n.________
7．办公室n.________
★________________邮局
8．警察n.________
★________________警察局
9．旅馆；酒店n.________
10．餐馆n.________
11．银行n.________
12．医院n.________
13．大街n.________
14．镇；市镇n.________
15．路n.________
16．电影院n.________
方向
17．在……附近prep.________
18．过；穿过adv.& prep.________
★________________在……对面
19．前面n.________
★________________在……前面
20．在……的后面prep.________
21．在……周围prep. 在周围；大约adv.________
22．沿着prep.________
★________________沿着(这条街)走
23．转向；翻v.________
★________________向右/左转
外貌
24．中等的adj.________
★________________中等身高
25．英俊的adj.________
26．鼻子n.________
27．嘴n.________
28．圆形的adj.________
29．脸n.________
30．眼睛n.________
其他
31．做饭v.________
32．信息；消息n.________
★________________捎个口信；传话
33．能；可以modal v．________
34．回来；回原处adv.________
★________________(给某人)回电话
35．困难；难题n.________
36．再一次；又一次adv.________
37．果汁；饮料n.________
38．不久；很快adv.________
39．假期n.________
★________________度假
40．努力地adv. 困难的adj.________
41．滑冰v.________
42．★________________付费电话
43．★________________花时间
44．爬v.________
45．时常；常常adv.________
46．免费的adj.________
47．享受；喜爱v.________
★________________喜欢阅读
48．钱n.________
49．(在)今晚；(在)今夜adv.& n．________
50．★________________一点；少量
51．眼镜(pl.)n.________
52．以后adv.________
53．艺术家n.________
54．每个；各自adj.& pron.________
55．方式；路线n.________
56．另一；又一adj.& pron.________
57．结尾；尽头n.________
★________________最后
词形拓展
1.rain
v．下雨
n．雨水 ________adj.阴雨的；多雨的
2.wind n.
风 ________adj.多风的
3.cloud n.
云；云朵 ________adj.多云的
4.sun n.
太阳 ________n．阳光
5.snow
v．下雪 n. 雪 ________adj.下雪的
6.bad adj.
坏的；糟的 ________比较级
________最高级
7.dry adj.
干燥的 ________比较级
________最高级
________(反义词)adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的
8.cold adj.
寒冷的；冷的 ________(反义词)adj.热的
________(反义词)比较级
________(反义词)最高级
9.visit v.
拜访；参观 ________n．游客；访问者
10.Canada n.
加拿大 ________adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的
n．加拿大人
11.sit v.
坐 ________过去式/过去分词
________现在分词
12.Europe n.
欧洲 ________adj. 欧洲(人)的 n．欧洲人
13.country n.
国；国家 ________复数
14.Russia n.
俄罗斯 ________adj.俄罗斯的 n．俄罗斯人；俄语
15.pay v．& n.
付费 ________过去式/过去分词
16.north
n．北；北方
adj.北方的 ________adj.北方的；北部的
17.right
adv.向右边
n．右边 ________(反义词)adv.向左边
n．左边
18.cross v.
横过；越过 ________n．十字路口
19.spend v.
花(时间、钱等) ________过去式/过去分词
20.easy adj.
容易的；不费力的 ________adv.容易地
21.curly adj.
卷曲的 ________(反义词)adj.直的
22.tall adj.
高的 ________(反义词)adj.矮的
23.thin adj.
瘦的 ________比较级
________最高级
________(反义词)adj.肥的；肥胖的
24.high adj.& adv.
高的(地) ________n．身高；高度
25.heavy adj.
重的 ________adv.很大程度上；大量地
26.little adj.
小的；少的 ________比较级
________最高级
27.actor n.
演员 ________(对应词)n.女演员
28.person n.
人 ________adj.个人的；私人的
29.singer n.
歌手 ________v．唱歌
________过去式
________过去分词
________现在分词
30.put v.
放 ________过去式/过去分词
________现在分词
31.describe v.
描述 ________n．描述
32.different adj.
不同的 ________adv.不同地
33.real adj.
真正的；真实的 ________adv.真正地
拓展识记·熟词生义
1.park(教材含义)n.公园→(拓展含义)v.停(车)
Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on either side of the street.(2021·江苏连云港中考·单项选择)
2．back(教材含义)adv.回来；回原处→(拓展含义)adj.后面的 n．(人或动物的)背部，背；腰背
Her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.(2016·重庆中考A卷·完形填空)
So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out.(2021·新疆中考·完形填空)
3．dry(教材含义)adj.干燥的→(拓展含义)v.弄干
One good tip someone gave me is to take old clothes and just throw them away when you move on, instead of washing and waiting for things to dry.(2021·浙江湖州中考·阅读理解)
4．post(教材含义)n.邮政→(拓展含义)v.张贴；公布；发布
After you go to a restaurant or stay in a hotel, you can post a review with one of your apps.(2021·四川乐山中考·阅读理解)
Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends.(2021·湖南长沙中考·阅读理解)
Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin, and earned almost one million likes.(2020·山东菏泽中考·阅读理解)
5．turn(教材含义)v.转向；翻→(拓展含义)v.(使)变成，(使)变为 n．(依次轮到的)机会
After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China.(2021·山东菏泽中考·单项填空)
“Bella! I counted to 100; it's my turn！” said Molly.(2021·甘肃武威中考·完形填空)
6．straight(教材含义)adj.直的→(拓展含义)adv.立即；径直，不延误地
When you finish studying, you often go straight to another activity.(2020·山东烟台中考·阅读表达)
7．thin(教材含义)adj.瘦的→(拓展含义)v.(使)变稀疏，变少
The fire thins out old trees.(2015·江西中考·阅读理解)
8．heavy(教材含义)adj.重的→(拓展含义)adj.严重的
Although the traffic was heavy, we still got to the railway station on time.(2020·山东日照中考·单项选择)
Flying robots can carry mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy traffic.(2020·安徽中考·完形填空)
9．face(教材含义)n.脸→(拓展含义)v.面临，面对
I have to face some very sad incidents and I keep thinking about them.(2021·浙江宁波中考·完形填空)
When change comes, and you have no choice but to face it, accept it.(2021·山东威海中考·阅读理解)
When I decided to move to Spain to work as a language assistant, I faced a big problem.(2020·山东烟台中考·阅读理解)
10．end(教材含义)n.结尾；尽头→(拓展含义)v.结束
Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes.(2021·北京中考·阅读理解)
话题识记·核心句式
1.—How's the ________？天气怎么样？
—It's ________．多云。
2．—How's it going？近来可好？
—________！太糟糕了！
3．—Are there any restaurants near here？这附近有餐馆吗？
—Yes, there's one ________ ________ ________ the post office.有，邮局前面就有一家。
4．Just ________ ________ Bridge Street and ________ ________ when you see the library.只需沿着桥街走，当看到图书馆时，向左转。
5．—What does he ________ ________？他长什么样？
—He's really tall.他真的很高。
参考答案
【分类识记·核心单词】
单词/短语
1．weather 2.summer 3.mountain 4.winter 5.air
6．park 7.office; post office 8.police; police station
9．hotel 10.restaurant 11.bank 12.hospital 13.street
14．town 15.road 16.cinema 17.near
18．across; across from 19.front; in front of 20.behind
21．around 22.along; go along (the street)
23．turn; turn right/left 24.medium; (be) of medium height
25．handsome 26.nose 27.mouth 28.round 29.face
30．eye 31.cook 32.message; take a message 33.could
34．back; call (sb.) back 35.problem 36.again
37．juice 38.soon 39.vacation; on (a) vacation
40．hard 41.skate 42.pay phone 43.spend time
44．climb 45.often 46.free 47.enjoy; enjoy reading
48．money 49.tonight 50.a little 51.glasses
52．later 53.artist 54.each 55.way 56.another
57．end; in the end
词形拓展
1．rainy 2.windy 3.cloudy 4.sunshine 5.snowy
6．worse; worst 7.drier; driest; wet 8.hot; hotter; hottest
9．visitor 10.Canadian 11.sat; sitting 12.European
13．countries 14.Russian 15.paid 16.northern 17.left
18．crossing 19.spent 20.easily 21.straight 22.short
23．thinner; thinnest; fat 24.height 25.heavily
26．less; least 27.actress 28.personal
29．sing; sang; sung; singing 30.put; putting
31．description 32.differently 33.really
【话题识记·核心句式】
1．weather; cloudy 2.Terrible 3.in front of
4．go along; turn left 5.look like