备战中考 初中英语七年级下册 Units 10～12 教材知识+自测 （含答案）
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七年级下册 Units 10～12 教材知识+自测
分类识记·核心单词
单词/短语
饮食
1．面条n.________
2．牛肉n.________
3．特色菜；特价品n. 特别的；特殊的adj.________
4．点菜；命令n.& v．________
★________________点菜
5．(可食用的)肉n.________
6．饺子n.________
7．鱼；鱼肉n.________
8．烙饼；薄饼n.________
9．蛋糕n.________
10．糖果n.________
自然与动物
11．世界n.________
★________________世界各地
12．挤奶v.________
13．奶牛n.________
★________________给奶牛挤奶
14．★________________喂鸡
15．马n.________
★________________骑马
16．乡村；农村n.________
★________________在乡下；在农村
17．花n.________
18．湖；湖泊n.________
19．月亮n.________
20．蛇n.________
21．森林n.________
名词
22．大小；尺码n.________
23．碗n.________
24．答案n. 回答v.________
25．蜡烛n.________
26.年龄n.________
27．想法；主意n.________
28．博物馆n.________
29．火；火灾n.________
★________________消防站
30．机器人n.________
31．导游；向导n.________
32．礼物；赠品n.________
33．游客；访问者n.________
34．幼小的adj. 婴儿n.________
35．语言n.________
36．风筝n.________
★________________放风筝
37．耳朵n.________
动词及动词短语
38．(表示意愿)愿意modal v．________
★________________(表示意愿)愿意；喜欢
39．★________________许愿
40．★________________吹灭
41．将要；会v.________
42．★________________受欢迎；流行
43．★________________切碎
44．★________________给……带来好运
45．采；摘v.________
46．★________________对……感兴趣
47．停留；待v.________
★________________深夜不睡；熬夜
48．★________________跑开
49．呼叫；喊叫v.________
50．★________________搭起；举起
51．★________________吃惊
52．开始；着手v.________
53．跳；跃v.________
54．★________________把……弄醒
其他
55．如果conj.________
56．相当；完全adv.________
57．昨天adv.________
58．可爱的adj.________
59．★________________总的说来
60．扎营；搭帐篷v.________
61．作为；当作prep.________
62．高的(地)adj.& adv.________
63．以前adv.________
64．受欢迎的；普遍的adj.________
词形拓展
1.potato n.
土豆；马铃薯 ________复数
2.large adj.
大号的；大的 ________比较级
________最高级
3.different adj.
不同的 ________(反义词)adj.相同的
4.blow v.
吹 ________过去式
________过去分词
5.lucky adj.
幸运的 ________adv.幸运地；好运地
6.move v.
移动 ________adj.动人的；令人感动的
7.feed v.
喂养；饲养 ________过去式/过去分词
8.farm
n．农场
v．务农；种田 ________n．农民；农场主
9.grow v.
种植；生长；
发育 ________过去式
________过去分词
10.excellent adj.
极好的；优秀的 ________n．优秀；杰出
11.worry v．& n.
担心；担忧 ________adj.担心的
12.sun n.
太阳 ________adj.晴朗的
13.paint v.
用颜料画；在……上刷漆
________n．油画；绘画
________n．油漆匠；画家
14.exciting adj.
使人兴奋的；令人激动的
________adj.激动的；兴奋的
________v．使激动；使兴奋
________n．激动；兴奋
15.cheap adj.
廉价的；便宜的 ________(反义词)adj.昂贵的
16.slow adj.
缓慢的；迟缓的 ________adv.慢地
________(反义词)adv.& adj.快地(的)
17.everything pron.
所有事物；一切 ________pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何事物18.interested adj.
感兴趣的 ________adj.有趣的
________n．兴趣；关注 v．使感兴趣；使关注
19.dark adj.
黑暗的；昏暗的 ________n．黑暗；漆黑
20.hear v.
听到；听见 ________过去式/过去分词
21.beach n.
海滩；沙滩 ________复数
22.sheep n.
羊；绵羊 ________复数
23.nature n.
自然界；大自然 ________adj.自然的
24.tire v.
疲劳 ________adj.疲倦的；疲劳的
________adj.令人疲倦的；令人疲劳的
25.mouse n.
老鼠；耗子 ________复数
26.fly v.
飞 ________过去式
________过去分词
________现在分词
________(复数)n.苍蝇
27.India n.
印度 ________adj.印度的 n．印度人
28.surprise
n．惊奇；惊讶
v．使吃惊 ________adj.令人吃惊的
29.wake v.
弄醒；醒 ________过去式
________过去分词
________adj.醒着
拓展识记·熟词生义
1.order(教材含义)n. & v．点菜；命令→(拓展含义)v.订购；预订
Visiting outer space is still a far dream for anyone who isn't an astronaut, but a day trip to the stars is already open for people to order！(2021·浙江绍兴中考·阅读理解)
2．feed(教材含义)v.喂养；饲养→(拓展含义)v.养，养活(全家、一群人)
That is enough to feed the whole country of South Korea for a year.(2021·黑龙江绥化中考·阅读理解)
I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family.(2018·湖南长沙中考·词语填空)
3．grow(教材含义)v.种植；生长；发育→(拓展含义)v.(使)留长，蓄长
It is still red, and this year, for the first time, he has grown a beard.(2016·江西中考·阅读理解)
4．pick(教材含义)v.采；摘→(拓展含义)v.挑选，选择
One of the most surprising things is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests.(2021·四川广安中考·完形填空)
Pick a place where you're going to shoot the movie.(2020·山东德州中考·阅读理解)
5．fire(教材含义)n.火；火灾→(拓展含义)v.解雇
Men are more likely to have nightmares about fights or being fired while hair and tooth loss appear more in women's nightmares—perhaps showing worries about losing their looks.(2020·山东济南学考·阅读理解)
6．guide(教材含义)n.导游；向导→(拓展含义)v.指导，影响(某人的行为)
I have drawn a map to guide you.(2020·山东滨州中考·完形填空)
So, instead of punishing them for acting their age, we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning.(2021·浙江金华中考·阅读理解)
7．gift(教材含义)n.礼物；赠品→(拓展含义)n.天赋；才能
Sometimes she would open her eyes and say, “Words are a very powerful gift, Destiny.”(2021·浙江丽水中考·完形填空)
8．stay(教材含义)v.停留；待→(拓展含义)n.停留，逗留，暂住 v．保持
I had only one suitcase for a ten month stay, so I had to pack lightly.(2020·山东烟台中考·阅读理解)
What is your secret How can you stay so calm and still？(2021·四川眉山中考·阅读理解)
9．move(教材含义)v.移动→(拓展含义)v.搬家，搬迁 v．使感动；打动
He moved to London and became a writer in 1885.(2021·四川广安中考·阅读理解)
The spirits of Hong Yan, Jinggangshan and Yan'an moved me so much.(2021·山东滨州中考·词汇应用)
Months later, a neighbor gave him an old piano when she moved away.(2020·安徽中考·阅读理解)
10．will(教材含义)v.将要；会→(拓展含义)n.意志，毅力，决心
He has a strong will.(2020·安徽中考·阅读理解)
话题识记·核心句式
1.—What kind of noodles ________ you ________？ 你想要哪种面？
—I'd like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。
2．—How was your ________ last week 你上周的旅行怎么样？
—It was ________．极好。
3．Then the guide taught us ________ ________ ________ a model robot.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。
4．Everything was about robots and I'm not ________ ________ that.任何东西都是关于机器人的，我对那不感兴趣。
5．—What did you do ________ ________， Lucy 露西，上周末你做什么了？
—Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton.哦，在周六上午，我打羽毛球了。
6．But I was ________ ________ ________ I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲惫以至于我早早睡了。
参考答案
【分类识记·核心单词】
单词/短语
1．noodle 2.beef 3.special 4.order; take one's order
5．meat 6.dumpling 7.fish 8.pancake 9.cake
10．candy 11.world; around the world 12.milk
13．cow; milk a cow 14.feed chickens 15.horse; ride a horse
16．countryside; in the countryside 17.flower 18.lake
19．moon 20.snake 21.forest 22.size 23.bowl 24.answer
25．candle 26.age 27.idea 28.museum 29.fire; fire station
30．robot 31.guide 32.gift 33.visitor 34.baby
35．language 36.kite; fly a kite 37.ear 38.would; would like
39．make a wish 40.blow out 41.will 42.get popular
43．cut up 44.bring good luck to... 45.pick 46.be interested in
47．stay; stay up late 48.run away 49.shout 50.put up
51．get a surprise 52.start 53.jump 54.wake...up
55．if 56.quite 57.yesterday 58.lovely 59.all in all
60．camp 61.as 62.high 63.ago 64.popular
词形拓展
1．potatoes 2.larger; largest 3.same 4.blew; blown
5．luckily 6.moving 7.fed 8.farmer 9.grew; grown
10．excellence 11.worried 12.sunny 13.painting; painter
14．excited; excite; excitement 15.expensive
16．slowly; fast 17.anything 18.interesting; interest
19．darkness 20.heard 21.beaches 22.sheep 23.natural
24．tired; tiring 25.mice 26.flew; flown; flying; flies
27．Indian 28.surprising 29.woke; woken; awake
【话题识记·核心句式】
1．would; like 2.trip; excellent 3.how to make
4．interested in 5.last weekend 6.so tired that
分类识记·核心单词
单词/短语
饮食
1．面条n.________
2．牛肉n.________
3．特色菜；特价品n. 特别的；特殊的adj.________
4．点菜；命令n.& v．________
★________________点菜
5．(可食用的)肉n.________
6．饺子n.________
7．鱼；鱼肉n.________
8．烙饼；薄饼n.________
9．蛋糕n.________
10．糖果n.________
自然与动物
11．世界n.________
★________________世界各地
12．挤奶v.________
13．奶牛n.________
★________________给奶牛挤奶
14．★________________喂鸡
15．马n.________
★________________骑马
16．乡村；农村n.________
★________________在乡下；在农村
17．花n.________
18．湖；湖泊n.________
19．月亮n.________
20．蛇n.________
21．森林n.________
名词
22．大小；尺码n.________
23．碗n.________
24．答案n. 回答v.________
25．蜡烛n.________
26.年龄n.________
27．想法；主意n.________
28．博物馆n.________
29．火；火灾n.________
★________________消防站
30．机器人n.________
31．导游；向导n.________
32．礼物；赠品n.________
33．游客；访问者n.________
34．幼小的adj. 婴儿n.________
35．语言n.________
36．风筝n.________
★________________放风筝
37．耳朵n.________
动词及动词短语
38．(表示意愿)愿意modal v．________
★________________(表示意愿)愿意；喜欢
39．★________________许愿
40．★________________吹灭
41．将要；会v.________
42．★________________受欢迎；流行
43．★________________切碎
44．★________________给……带来好运
45．采；摘v.________
46．★________________对……感兴趣
47．停留；待v.________
★________________深夜不睡；熬夜
48．★________________跑开
49．呼叫；喊叫v.________
50．★________________搭起；举起
51．★________________吃惊
52．开始；着手v.________
53．跳；跃v.________
54．★________________把……弄醒
其他
55．如果conj.________
56．相当；完全adv.________
57．昨天adv.________
58．可爱的adj.________
59．★________________总的说来
60．扎营；搭帐篷v.________
61．作为；当作prep.________
62．高的(地)adj.& adv.________
63．以前adv.________
64．受欢迎的；普遍的adj.________
词形拓展
1.potato n.
土豆；马铃薯 ________复数
2.large adj.
大号的；大的 ________比较级
________最高级
3.different adj.
不同的 ________(反义词)adj.相同的
4.blow v.
吹 ________过去式
________过去分词
5.lucky adj.
幸运的 ________adv.幸运地；好运地
6.move v.
移动 ________adj.动人的；令人感动的
7.feed v.
喂养；饲养 ________过去式/过去分词
8.farm
n．农场
v．务农；种田 ________n．农民；农场主
9.grow v.
种植；生长；
发育 ________过去式
________过去分词
10.excellent adj.
极好的；优秀的 ________n．优秀；杰出
11.worry v．& n.
担心；担忧 ________adj.担心的
12.sun n.
太阳 ________adj.晴朗的
13.paint v.
用颜料画；在……上刷漆
________n．油画；绘画
________n．油漆匠；画家
14.exciting adj.
使人兴奋的；令人激动的
________adj.激动的；兴奋的
________v．使激动；使兴奋
________n．激动；兴奋
15.cheap adj.
廉价的；便宜的 ________(反义词)adj.昂贵的
16.slow adj.
缓慢的；迟缓的 ________adv.慢地
________(反义词)adv.& adj.快地(的)
17.everything pron.
所有事物；一切 ________pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何事物18.interested adj.
感兴趣的 ________adj.有趣的
________n．兴趣；关注 v．使感兴趣；使关注
19.dark adj.
黑暗的；昏暗的 ________n．黑暗；漆黑
20.hear v.
听到；听见 ________过去式/过去分词
21.beach n.
海滩；沙滩 ________复数
22.sheep n.
羊；绵羊 ________复数
23.nature n.
自然界；大自然 ________adj.自然的
24.tire v.
疲劳 ________adj.疲倦的；疲劳的
________adj.令人疲倦的；令人疲劳的
25.mouse n.
老鼠；耗子 ________复数
26.fly v.
飞 ________过去式
________过去分词
________现在分词
________(复数)n.苍蝇
27.India n.
印度 ________adj.印度的 n．印度人
28.surprise
n．惊奇；惊讶
v．使吃惊 ________adj.令人吃惊的
29.wake v.
弄醒；醒 ________过去式
________过去分词
________adj.醒着
拓展识记·熟词生义
1.order(教材含义)n. & v．点菜；命令→(拓展含义)v.订购；预订
Visiting outer space is still a far dream for anyone who isn't an astronaut, but a day trip to the stars is already open for people to order！(2021·浙江绍兴中考·阅读理解)
2．feed(教材含义)v.喂养；饲养→(拓展含义)v.养，养活(全家、一群人)
That is enough to feed the whole country of South Korea for a year.(2021·黑龙江绥化中考·阅读理解)
I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family.(2018·湖南长沙中考·词语填空)
3．grow(教材含义)v.种植；生长；发育→(拓展含义)v.(使)留长，蓄长
It is still red, and this year, for the first time, he has grown a beard.(2016·江西中考·阅读理解)
4．pick(教材含义)v.采；摘→(拓展含义)v.挑选，选择
One of the most surprising things is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests.(2021·四川广安中考·完形填空)
Pick a place where you're going to shoot the movie.(2020·山东德州中考·阅读理解)
5．fire(教材含义)n.火；火灾→(拓展含义)v.解雇
Men are more likely to have nightmares about fights or being fired while hair and tooth loss appear more in women's nightmares—perhaps showing worries about losing their looks.(2020·山东济南学考·阅读理解)
6．guide(教材含义)n.导游；向导→(拓展含义)v.指导，影响(某人的行为)
I have drawn a map to guide you.(2020·山东滨州中考·完形填空)
So, instead of punishing them for acting their age, we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning.(2021·浙江金华中考·阅读理解)
7．gift(教材含义)n.礼物；赠品→(拓展含义)n.天赋；才能
Sometimes she would open her eyes and say, “Words are a very powerful gift, Destiny.”(2021·浙江丽水中考·完形填空)
8．stay(教材含义)v.停留；待→(拓展含义)n.停留，逗留，暂住 v．保持
I had only one suitcase for a ten month stay, so I had to pack lightly.(2020·山东烟台中考·阅读理解)
What is your secret How can you stay so calm and still？(2021·四川眉山中考·阅读理解)
9．move(教材含义)v.移动→(拓展含义)v.搬家，搬迁 v．使感动；打动
He moved to London and became a writer in 1885.(2021·四川广安中考·阅读理解)
The spirits of Hong Yan, Jinggangshan and Yan'an moved me so much.(2021·山东滨州中考·词汇应用)
Months later, a neighbor gave him an old piano when she moved away.(2020·安徽中考·阅读理解)
10．will(教材含义)v.将要；会→(拓展含义)n.意志，毅力，决心
He has a strong will.(2020·安徽中考·阅读理解)
话题识记·核心句式
1.—What kind of noodles ________ you ________？ 你想要哪种面？
—I'd like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。
2．—How was your ________ last week 你上周的旅行怎么样？
—It was ________．极好。
3．Then the guide taught us ________ ________ ________ a model robot.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。
4．Everything was about robots and I'm not ________ ________ that.任何东西都是关于机器人的，我对那不感兴趣。
5．—What did you do ________ ________， Lucy 露西，上周末你做什么了？
—Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton.哦，在周六上午，我打羽毛球了。
6．But I was ________ ________ ________ I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲惫以至于我早早睡了。
参考答案
【分类识记·核心单词】
单词/短语
1．noodle 2.beef 3.special 4.order; take one's order
5．meat 6.dumpling 7.fish 8.pancake 9.cake
10．candy 11.world; around the world 12.milk
13．cow; milk a cow 14.feed chickens 15.horse; ride a horse
16．countryside; in the countryside 17.flower 18.lake
19．moon 20.snake 21.forest 22.size 23.bowl 24.answer
25．candle 26.age 27.idea 28.museum 29.fire; fire station
30．robot 31.guide 32.gift 33.visitor 34.baby
35．language 36.kite; fly a kite 37.ear 38.would; would like
39．make a wish 40.blow out 41.will 42.get popular
43．cut up 44.bring good luck to... 45.pick 46.be interested in
47．stay; stay up late 48.run away 49.shout 50.put up
51．get a surprise 52.start 53.jump 54.wake...up
55．if 56.quite 57.yesterday 58.lovely 59.all in all
60．camp 61.as 62.high 63.ago 64.popular
词形拓展
1．potatoes 2.larger; largest 3.same 4.blew; blown
5．luckily 6.moving 7.fed 8.farmer 9.grew; grown
10．excellence 11.worried 12.sunny 13.painting; painter
14．excited; excite; excitement 15.expensive
16．slowly; fast 17.anything 18.interesting; interest
19．darkness 20.heard 21.beaches 22.sheep 23.natural
24．tired; tiring 25.mice 26.flew; flown; flying; flies
27．Indian 28.surprising 29.woke; woken; awake
【话题识记·核心句式】
1．would; like 2.trip; excellent 3.how to make
4．interested in 5.last weekend 6.so tired that