Module 4 Seeing the doctor
模块目标
知识目标 Unit 1 重点单词 cough,fever,headache,stomach,ache,toothache,ill,this,since,cold,take,health
重点短语 stomach ache,catch a cold,take one's temperature,fast food,do/get some exercise,too much,in front of,be harmful to,such as,three times a day,look after,go to the doctor
重点句子 1.I've got a stomach ache and my head hurts.2.How long have you been like this 3.That's why you've got a stomach ache.4.You spend too much time in front of the computer.5.First,stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day.6.It's easy to look after your health.
Unit 2 重点单词 well,heart,active,pet,member,condition,sleepy,then,daily,weak,illness,exercise,awful,perhaps
重点短语 take part (in sth.),in excellent condition,on the underground,since then,become part of one's life,arrive at,feel awful,all over,see a doctor
重点句子 1.Our teacher is the coach,and she also takes part in the training with us.2.When I got to work,I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy.3.Then a friend suggested,“Why don't we go for a run before school?”4.Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.
Unit 3 重点短语 tell sb.to do sth.,from time to time,decide to do sth.,talk with sb.,on the way,turn off,so that,set up,developing country,take care of
重点句子 1.Since he started riding a bike,he has not had a cold...2.I would like to take more exercise,but I have not found a favorite sport.3.I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier.4.How about asking a friend to go running with you 5.Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club
语法目标 掌握并运用现在完成时态
技能目标 能够运用现在完成时来描述自己和他人的身体状况,并提出合理建议
写作目标 能编写关于看病的对话,会写关于运动锻炼和身体状况的作文
情感目标 倾听他人的经历,对别人的身体状况表达自己的关心和安慰
第一课时 Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.
单元目标
重点单词 cough n.咳嗽 v.咳嗽fever n.发烧;发热headache n.头痛stomach n.腹部;肚子ache n.痛;疼痛toothache n.牙痛ill adj.不健康的;有病的this pron.这,这个(指刚提到的或显而易见的人、物或事实等)since prep.自……以来conj.自……以来cold n.感冒;伤风take v.(took,taken)(用机器)测定,量取,拍摄;(尤指有规律地)吃,喝health n.健康(状况)
重点短语 stomach ache 胃痛;腹痛catch a cold 感冒take one's temperature 量某人的体温fast food 快餐食品do/get some exercise 锻炼;做运动too much 太多in front of 在……前面be harmful to 对……有害such as 例如three times a day 一天三次look after 照顾;照料go to the doctor 去看医生
重点句子 1.I've got a stomach ache and my head hurts.我胃痛,我的头也痛。2.How long have you been like this 你这样有多长时间了?3.That's why you've got a stomach ache.这就是你胃痛的原因。
重点句子 4.You spend too much time in front of the computer.你在电脑前待的时间太长了。5.First,stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day.首先,不要再吃快餐,并且每天都要吃早饭。6.It is easy to look after your health.要照顾好你的健康很容易。
教学难点 识记本课时重点的单词、短语以及句子;能用英语描述自己和他人的身体状况以及运动锻炼情况
自主学习
根据句意及音标提示写出单词及其汉语意思。
1.Poor Jim had a high fever /'fi v / last night.发烧
2.I have had a terrible headache /'hede k/ for two days.头痛
3.I have got a toothache /'tu θe k/,so I must go to a dentist.牙痛
4.We've lived here since /s ns/ 1994.自……以来
5.I have a cough /k f/ and sore throat.咳嗽
教学过程
环节1 新课导入
Let students have a discussion on the following questions.
1.How do you feel now
2.Have you ever felt ill or not comfortable
3.What do you do to keep healthy
设计意图:用讨论的方式引入新课,不但吸引学生的注意力,而且也引出了本课时的学习内容——描述自己的身体状况。
环节2 学习活动1-3
1.让学生观察教材第26页的图片,浏览图片上方的单词和词组,理解其意思,然后将图片和与之对应的单词或词组匹配起来。教师邀请两三位学生说出他们的答案并进行点评。
2.让学生先浏览活动2中的听力要求和表格内容。
3.教师播放活动2的录音,学生认真听,然后完成活动2的任务。教师核对答案。
4.教师再播放一遍录音,学生模仿对话的语音语调跟读,整体感知听力材料。
5.让学生阅读活动3中的对话,勾画出对话中的生词、重要短语和难句,然后教师进行讲解。
6.教师播放活动3的录音,学生跟读对话。跟读之前,教师应提醒学生注意模仿对话情境。
7.让学生两人一组分角色练习活动3的对话。教师请学生起来表演,然后由其他学生点评。
8.让学生根据对话内容,完成对话后面的表格。教师核对答案。
9.教师讲解Everyday English中的四个句子,让学生运用这些表达编一则短对话,然后和同桌一起分角色表演。
10.要点点拨。
(1)I've got a stomach ache and my head hurts.
常见的疾病表达方式:have got a/an+疾病。例:I have got a fever last Thursday,and that made me feel weak all day.上周四我发烧了,这让我一整天都很虚弱。
(2)That's why you've got a stomach ache.
that's why后接某事产生的结果,意为“那就是……的原因”。
11.学以致用。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
(1)你的话会伤到她的感情。
Your words will hurt her feelings.
(2)我头很痛。这就是我不去看电影的原因。
I have got_a bad headache.This is why I didn't go to the movies.
(3)你不应该花这么多时间去玩游戏。
You should not spend too much time in playing games.
(4)别再如此懒惰!你已经休息了一整天了。
Stop being so lazy! You have_rested_for a whole day.
设计意图:通过活动1和2的练习为学习活动3的对话作好铺垫;通过活动3的对话练习,鼓励学生大胆开口,进行语言实践,锻炼他们的口语能力。
板书设计
Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.
coughfeverheadachestomachcoldcoldtakehealthtoo muchin front ofbe harmful tosuch as You spend too much time in front of the computer.First,stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day.I've got a stomach ache and my head hurts.How long have you been like this That's why you've got a stomach ache.
练习设计
请完成本课对应训练!第五课时 Unit 3 Language in use
单元目标
重点短语 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事from time to time 时而不时;偶尔decide to do sth.决定做某事talk with sb.和某人交谈on the way 在路上turn off 关闭so that 因此take the medicine 吃药set up 建立;设立developing country 发展中国家take care of 照顾
重点句子 1.Since he started riding a bike,he has not had a cold...自从他骑自行车开始,他就没有感冒过了。2.I would like to take more exercise,but I have not found a favorite sport.我想多锻炼,但是我没有找到最喜欢的运动。3.I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier.我身体变得结实一点儿了,并且我感觉(身体)更加健康了。4.How about asking a friend to go running with you 让朋友和你去跑步怎么样?5.Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club 为什么不关掉电脑和电视机,去参加一个运动俱乐部呢?
教学难点 总结和巩固现在完成时的用法
自主学习
观察下列句子的画线部分并总结规律。
1.How_long have you done this kind of exercise
2.What's_wrong with me
3.I would_like_to_take more exercise,but I have_not_found a favorite sport.
4.Why_not_turn_off the computer and TV and join a sports club
5....was_set_up in 1948 to help people all over the world.
结论:①how long 对时间段提问,意为“多长时间”,常用于现在完成时;②What's wrong 用于询问对方“怎么了”,相当于What's the matter。③would like to_do_sth. 意为“想要做某事”。④Why not do sth. 意为“为什么(你)不做某事呢?”,它相当于“Why don't you do sth.?”⑤被动语态结构为“be+动词过去分词(或短语)”。
教学过程
环节1 新课导入
教师展示几张图片及相应的问句,让学生进行对话练习。
1.How long have you had your bike
2.How long have you studied at this school
3.How long have you studied English
设计意图:图片的直观展示吸引学生眼球,对话练习让学生动脑动口,调动起他们课堂参与的积极性,从而引入后面关于现在完成时的学习。
环节2 学习活动1-5
1.让学生朗读教材P30的Language practice中的句子,注意黑体部分,教师系统地讲解本单元的重要语法——现在完成时。
2.让学生两人一组,参照活动1中的例子,运用下方给出的五个问句进行对话练习。
3.让学生浏览活动2中有关健康生活的问卷,然后完成这个表格。完成之后,和同桌交换查看对方写的内容并作讨论。
4.教师请几名学生展示自己填好的问卷,学生们来评价是否为健康生活,如果不是,提出需要改进的地方。
5.让学生独立完成活动3中的练习。教师核对答案并作讲解。然后请几名学生起来分角色朗读各个对话。
6.让学生用活动4方框中的单词或者短语补全短文,教师核对答案。
7.让学生浏览活动5的对话,然后用方框中的句子,把对话补充完整。教师请两名学生分角色朗读对话,然后指导学生订正答案。
8.教师讲解对话里的知识点。
9.要点点拨。
延续性动词和非延续性动词
①延续性动词是指表示能够延续的动作,可以与表示时间段的状语连用,可用于现在完成时当中。如:study、work、stand、lie、know、walk、keep、have、wait、watch、sing、read、sleep、live、stay等。
②非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用,否定的非延续性动词才能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。如:open、die、close、begin、finish、come、go、move、borrow、lend、buy、arrive等。
10.学以致用。(单项选择)
( C )(1)Sam came to Beihai in 2005.He ________ here for more than ten years.
A.lives B.was living
C.has lived D.will live
( D )(2)—Have you ever visited Germany
—____________.But I expect to go there again.
A.No,I didn't B.No,I haven't
C.Yes,I do D.Yes,I have
( C )(3)Jim ________ in Chengdu since he graduated from university.
A.works B.is working
C.has worked D.has work
设计意图:通过练习和讲解相结合,让学生巩固并灵活运用本模块重点知识,强化目标语言。
环节3 学习活动6、7
1.教师播放活动6的录音,让学生边听边轻声跟读,并标记出其中的重要短语和难句。教师予以讲解,然后随机抽选几名学生起来翻译文中的重要句子,教师进行点评。
2.让学生浏览活动6“Have you tried this?”中的三个建议。然后将这些建议与上文谈到的问题相匹配。接着两人一组,思考自己是否也遇到了相似的问题,并和对方讨论针对这种问题有什么可行的建议。
3.教师请几名学生起来说说他们的问题和讨论出的建议,其他学生可给出更好的建议。
4.让学生阅读活动7中的短文,预测题空处应填入的内容。
5.教师播放活动7的录音,学生根据听到的信息补全短文。教师核对答案。
6.要点点拨。
I would like to take more exercise,but I have not found a favorite sport.
would like to do sth.想要做某事。【拓展】would like sth.想要某物。一般疑问句句型Would you like sth. 用于询问对方“想要……吗?”,回答常用“Yes,I'd like.../No,thanks”。
7.学以致用。(根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词)
(1)你早餐想吃什么?
What would you like for breakfast
(2)我想给她买份礼物,但是我的钱不够。
I'd like to buy a present for her,but I don't have enough money.
设计意图:通过阅读培养学生略读和精读的能力;通过听力练习让学生学会抓关键词并捕捉有效信息,这环节旨在提升学生的综合能力。
环节4 学习Around the world
1.让学生快速浏览The World Health Organization这篇文章,了解文章大致意思。然后邀请两名学生说一说文章的主旨大意。
2.让学生仔细阅读一遍文章,然后标出自己不理解的地方并当堂提问,教师进行讲解。
3.邀请三名学生翻译这篇文章,教师和学生对其点评,翻译优秀者获得奖励。
设计意图:通过Around the world这部分的学习,拓展学生的视野。通过文章翻译,鼓励学生多思考,多动脑,并检测学生对知识的掌握情况。
环节5 学习活动8-10
1.小组合作,各组员说一说自己喜欢的运动以及该运动给自己带来的影响。学生就活动8中的五个要点进行问答。
2.学生通过讨论和分析,决定哪一种体育锻炼项目最适合自己。
3.教师请两名学生起来分享自己的看法,并阐述理由。
设计意图:通过讨论以及分享展示等环节,培养学生善于思考以及口语表达能力,同时鼓励学生劳逸结合,全方位发展。
板书设计
Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 3 Language in use
tell sb.to do sth.from time to time decide to do sth.talk with sb.on the wayturn offso thatset uptake the medicinedeveloping countrytake care of I would like to take more exercise,but I have not found a favorite sport.How about asking afriend to go runningwith you Why not turn off thecomputer and TV andjoin a sports club?
练习设计
请完成本课对应训练!第三课时 Unit 2 We have played football for a year now.
单元目标
重点单词 well adj.健康的heart n.心;心脏active adj.积极的;活跃的pet n.宠物;宠畜member n.成员;会员condition n.状况;身体状况sleepy adj.困的;想睡的then adv.当时;那时
重点单词 daily adj.每天的;天天的weak adj.弱的;虚弱的illness n.病;疾病exercise v.运动;锻炼awful adj.极讨厌的;极坏的perhaps adv.可能;也许
重点短语 take part (in sth.) 参加,参与(某事)in excellent condition 健康状况很好
重点短语 on the underground 乘地铁since then 从那时起become part of one's life 成为某人生活的一部分arrive at 到达feel awful 感觉不舒服all over 浑身;到处see a doctor 看医生;就诊
重点句子 1.Our teacher is the coach,and she also takes part in the training with us.我们的老师是教练,她和我们参加同样的训练。2.When I got to work,I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy.当我去上班的时候,我总是觉得很困,并且不开心。3.Then a friend suggested,“Why don't we go for a run before school?” 之后我的一个朋友建议说:“上学之前我们为什么不去跑一跑呢?”4.Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.也许是我身体太弱而不能做运动。
教学难点 掌握本单元的重点单词、短语和句子;进一步学习现在完成时态;写出有关健康的文章
自主学习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1.Although he's nearly 80,he is still very active.
2.How much does it cost to become a member of your club
3.The girl lives in bad condition(状况)after her parents died.
4.How weak you are!Please lie down and have a rest.
5.Eating too much made me feel awful(极坏的).
二、写出下列画线短语的汉语意思。
1.Our teacher is the coach,and she also takes_part_in the training with us.参加
2.She is in_excellent_condition too.健康状况很好
3.I arrived_at work with a smile on my face.到达
4.My legs hurt and I am hot all_over.浑身;到处
教学过程
环节1 新课导入
T:How often do you exercise
S1:Four times a week.
T:Oh,it seems that you exercise very often.
S2:I exercise once a month,because I am lazy.
T:...
T:How do you exercise Running,walking or other ways
Ss:...
设计意图:通过师生问答的形式,调动起学生的学习兴趣。学生结合自己的生活习惯参与到讨论当中,达到活跃课堂气氛的目的。
环节2 学习活动1、2
1.让学生观察活动1中的五幅图片,并思考哪些生活方式是健康的,哪些是不健康的。让学生之间相互交流自己的想法。
2.让学生快速阅读活动2的文章,然后结合文章内容,把文中的人物和活动1的图片匹配起来。
3.教师请学生起来分享自己匹配的结果,然后教师核对答案。
4.让学生精读一遍文章,标出文中的生词、重要短语和难句,教师进行讲解。
5.要点点拨。
(1)Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.
by doing sth.表示“通过某种方式”,对其提问要用how来引导特殊疑问句。
(2)Our teacher is the coach,and she also takes part in the training with us.
take part in指参加活动,如体育运动、比赛、游戏或讨论,含有积极参与并发挥作用之意,多用于正式场合。【链接】join in 也有“参加;加入……活动”的意思。在口语中可与take part in互换。
6.学以致用。(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)She does a lot of exercises(exercise) to improve her maths.
(2)We stay in touch by writing(write)letters.
(3)She took(take) part in that speech competition last month and won the first prize.
设计意图:先通过活动1的讨论为学习课文做好准备;然后通过活动2的练习,培养学生快速阅读的能力,以及在文中获取关键信息的能力。
板书设计
Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 2 We have played football for a year now.
well,heart,active,member,condition,sleepy,then,daily,weak,illness,exercise,perhaps Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.When I got to work,I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy.Then a friend suggested,“Why don't we go for a run before school?
练习设计
请完成本课对应训练!第四课时 Unit 2 We have played football for a year now.
教学过程
环节1 新课导入
1.教师带领学生复习上一节课所讲的重要单词、短语和句子。
2.让学生再读一遍活动2的文章,并邀请两名学生用英语简单地复述文章的主要内容。
设计意图:采用复习和复述文章的形式,让学生回顾上一节课所学内容,达到温故知新的效果,也为后面的练习环节做好准备。
环节2 学习活动3、4
1.让学生再次浏览活动2中的文章,然后把活动3的表格补充完整。教师请两名学生分享答案,然后核对答案。
2.让学生朗读活动4方框中的单词,先弄清其意思,然后完成练习。教师随机抽几名学生起来读出补充好答案的句子并将其翻译出来。随后教师指导学生订正答案。
设计意图:通过活动3和4的练习,让学生温习上次课的内容,整体加深学生对文章的理解,让学生能更加熟练地把握文章细节。
环节3 学习活动5、6
1.让学生两人一组,观察活动5图片中的人物的变化过程,然后根据题中给出的4个方面展开讨论,并做好笔记。
2.让学生根据讨论结果以及笔记内容,写四句话描述所发生的事情。教师请两名学生来分享他们写的话。
3.教师给学生一定的时间,写一篇关于健康生活的文章。可将活动5中写的话作为参考,加以补充和润色。学生在写作过程中,教师可在教室内巡视,查看学生在写作过程中都会出现什么问题。
4.在学生完成之后,教师总结学生在写作中出现的问题,然后随机抽选几名学生分享他们的作文,并作点评。
设计意图:通过活动5的讨论和思考,给学生空间发挥他们的想象力,为之后的写作作好铺垫;通过活动6的写作训练,让学生运用本课所学的重点短语和句子,灵活组织语言,顺利完成写作。
板书设计
Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 2 We have played football for a year now.
Write a composition about healthy living.
Use the words and phrases you've learned before,especially those in Unit 2.Use the sentences you wrote in Activity 5 to help you.
练习设计
请完成本课对应训练!第二课时 Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.
教学过程
环节1 新课导入
1.教师展示单词卡片,抽查几名学生对所学单词短语的掌握情况,并带领学生复习上一课时所学重点知识。
2.随机点名,请两名学生表演活动3的对话,教师给予点评。
设计意图:通过复习重点知识和表演对话的形式,让学生加深对上一节课所学内容的记忆,达到温故知新的效果,也为后面的练习环节做好准备。
环节2 学习活动4-6
1.让学生朗读活动4方框中的单词,理解其含义,然后完成短文填空。教师核对答案。
2.让学生浏览活动5的内容,然后教师播放录音,学生注意听每个句子中的升调和降调。
3.教师请两名学生模仿录音的语调朗读这四个句子。发音不准的地方教师要及时指出并纠正。
4.让学生两人一组,一人扮演医生,另一人扮演患者。参照活动6的示例,选择活动1方框中的一两种病展开对话。
5.教师邀请三组学生当堂表演他们编的对话。学生表达不正确的地方教师要予以纠正,优秀的地方教师可以提出来表扬,让其他学生学习。
6.要点点拨。
It's easy to look after your health.
①“It is+adj.(+for ab.) to do sth.” 意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。
②与look相关的短语:look after 照顾,照料;look for 寻找;look up查阅;look through 快速浏览,仔细检查。
7.学以致用。(用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空)
look for look uplook after look through
(1)When you do these exercises,do not look_up the dictionary.
(2)What are you looking_for Your bag
(3)Look_through your answers before you hand in the exam paper.
(4)Would you mind looking_after my pet dog
设计意图:通过活动4的练习,加深学生对上堂课所学知识的理解;通过活动5的练习,让学生更好地掌握句中语调的发音技巧;通过活动6的对话练习,培养学生的词汇运用能力以及口语表达能力。
板书设计
Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.
look afterlook forlook uplook through It's easy to look after your health.
练习设计
请完成本课对应训练!