2021-2022学年度外研英语八年级下册教案 Module 6 Hobbies

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名称 2021-2022学年度外研英语八年级下册教案 Module 6 Hobbies
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Module 6 Hobbies
模块目标
知识目标 Unit 1 重点单词 fan,stamp,shelf,as,coin,note,pound,dollar,must,valuable,with,value,just
重点短语 tidy up,take up,sit down,a bit of,have a look
重点句子 1.Which hobby do you think takes up the most space 2.Yes,I collect coins and notes,you know,like British pounds and US dollars.3.You can't do anything with old tickets!4.People also collect things just to remember something important in their lives.
Unit 2 重点单词 person,interest,skill,activity,sailing,result,pleasure,success
重点短语 look after,as well as,such as,come out,as a result,be interested in
重点句子 1.As well as the usual activities,such as sailing and climbing,there was a writing class.2.Many young people love his book,and as a result,David has become a successful young writer.3.I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.4.Some hobbies,for example,reading and painting,are very relaxing.
Unit 3 重点短语 all the time,run out of,get ready for,look forward to,find out,not only...but also...
重点句子 1.The best thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the boat.2.It's difficult to cook something to eat on this kind of journey because you have to watch the sea all the time.3.Seb has sailed boats since he was very young and started to get ready for this journey when he was only twelve.4.A popular hobby in America and some other countries is to live in the way that people lived long ago.5.They not only enjoy the weekend,but also learn a lot about life in the old days.
语法目标 掌握英语中常见的几种简单句的句式结构
技能目标 能够灵活运用所学词汇或句型谈论个人爱好
写作目标 能够写一篇介绍自己以及同学的爱好的文章
情感目标 培养学生良好的业余爱好,让学生学会尊重他人的爱好
第一课时 Unit 1 Do you collect anything
单元目标
重点单词 fan n.扇子stamp n.邮票shelf n.隔板;架子as prep.作为;当coin n.硬币note n.纸币pound n.英镑dollar n.(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)元must v.aux.一定;肯定valuable adj.值钱的;有价值的with prep.用……value n.价值;有用性just adv.只是;仅仅
重点短语 tidy up使整齐;使整洁take up占据sit down坐下a bit of一点;有点have a look看一看
重点句子 1.Which hobby do you think takes up the most space 你认为哪个爱好会占用最多的空间?2.Yes,I collect coins and notes,you know,like British pounds and US dollars.是的,我收集硬币和纸币,你知道的,比如英镑和美元。3.You can't do anything with old tickets! 旧的车票你(拿着)没有任何用处!4.People also collect things just to remember something important in their lives.人们也会仅仅为了记住生命中某些重要的事而收藏物品。
教学难点 学会用目标语言谈论爱好
自主学习
根据句意及音标提示写出单词及其汉语意思。
1.What a hot day! I'd like a fan /f n/ to keep myself cool.扇子
2.My brother's biggest hobby is collecting stamps/st mps/.邮票
3.I'd like to go to the movies tonight,but the ticket is too expensive / k'spens v/.昂贵的
4.I bought a toy_/t / for my little sister yesterday,and she likes it very much.玩具
5.The party depends on whether or not we can collect /k 'lekt/ enough money.收集
教学过程
环节1 新课导入
T:Hi,boys and girls.Do you like collecting things in your spare time
S1:Yes,I do.I like collecting stamps very much.
T:Can you tell me the reason why you collect stamps
S1:I can learn a lot from the stamps,like history and culture.As we all know,nowadays we use stamps less and less.I'm afraid that we will stop using them in the near future.That's also one of the reasons why I collect them.
T:How about you,...(另一位学生的名字)
...
设计意图:通过师生之间对话的方式调动学生的课堂参与积极性,同时自然地进入本课的教学。
环节2 学习活动1-3
1.让学生观察活动1的图片及题干信息,预测听力内容。
2.播放录音,学生根据录音内容完成活动1的听力练习。
3.教师再次播放录音,学生小声跟读,整体把握录音内容,并核对自己的答案。
4.让学生浏览活动2的题目和下方的三个问题,然后根据之前所听到的信息,借助所给的词汇,试着完成练习。
5.再次播放录音,学生核对答案。
6.播放活动3的录音,学生体会录音的语音语调,并进行跟读,整体把握对话内容。
7.让学生仔细阅读对话,然后补全活动3对话后的表格信息。教师邀请三名学生说出自己的答案,回答有误的老师予以改正。
8.让学生细读对话,并将其中的生词、重要的短语和难句标记出来。
9.教师讲解学生标记出的重难点,在讲解的过程中可以适时邀请学生进行讲解、分析。
10.教师邀请三名学生分角色表演活动3的对话。学生在表演对话的同时,教师应注意学生的发音问题,并及时指出。
11.要点点拨。
(1)Which hobby do you think takes up the most space
take up意为“占据”,它既可以表示占据空间,也可以表示占据时间。【拓展】take up 还可意为“开始从事;学习”。
(2)People also collect things just to remember something important in their lives.
该句中to remember something important in their lives为动词不定式短语,在句中作目的状语,表示“人们收集物品”的目的是“记住生命中的某些重要的事情”。
12.学以致用。(单项选择)
( B )(1)The bed ________ one third of the space in the room.
A.takes in    B.takes up
C.take out D.take off
( A )(2)Many old people rush into the supermarket ________ the fresh vegetables as soon as the supermarket opens.
A.to buy B.buy
C.buys D.buying
设计意图:通过听力练习,培养学生在听的过程中捕捉重要信息的能力;设计分角色朗读对话的环节,既可以培养学生之间相互合作的默契,又可以提升他们的英语口语能力。
板书设计
Module 6 HobbiesUnit 1 Do you collect anything?
pound,dollar,must,value,tidy up,take upsit down,a bit of,have a look Which hobby do you think takes up the most space People also collect thingsjust to remember something important in their lives.
练习设计
请完成本课对应训练!第三课时 Unit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person.
单元目标
重点单词 person n.人interest n.兴趣;爱好
重点单词 skill n.技能;技艺activity n.活动sailing n.航海;航行
重点单词 result n.结果;后果pleasure n.愉悦;快乐success n.成功;成就
重点短语 look after照顾;照看as well as也;还;此外such as比如come out出版;问世;出现as a result结果;因此be interested in对……感兴趣
重点句子 1.As well as the usual activities,such as sailing and climbing,there was a writing class.除航海、攀登等常见的活动外,还有写作课。2.Many young people love his book,and as a result,David has become a successful young writer.许多年轻人喜爱他的书,因此,戴维成为了一位成功的青年作家。3.I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.我花一些空余时间为我的校队打排球。4.Some hobbies,for example,reading and painting,are very relaxing.一些爱好,如阅读和绘画,令人很放松。
教学难点 掌握本单元的重要知识点;能够写一篇介绍自己同学爱好的文章
自主学习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The new novel engaged his attention and interest(interesting).
2.Mr.Black likes doing outdoor activities(active),such as going hiking,going for a picnic and so on.
3.His new novel is a great success(successful).
4.She cried out with pleasure(pleasant) when she saw her little sister.
5.Going sailing(sail) is one of my hobbies.
二、写出下列画线短语的汉语意思。
1.As_well_as the usual activities,such_as sailing and climbing,there was a writing class.和……一样;比如
2.Back at school,David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen year old boy,and it came_out as a book in 2012.出版;问世
3.Many young people love his book,and as_a_result,David has become a successful young writer.因此
教学过程
环节1 新课导入
教师以多媒体的形式尽可能多地展示一些有关业余爱好的图片,然后让学生用英语描述这些爱好。
 
 
设计意图:以图片的形式直观地导入教学,吸引学生的眼球,调动学生的课堂参与积极性;让学生根据图片进行描述,有助于学生积累与爱好相关的词汇,为本课的学习做好准备。
环节2 学习活动1-3
1.让学生把握活动1题目的要求和方框中的词汇的含义,然后两人一组就各自的爱好进行问答练习。
2.教师邀请几组学生当堂表演对话,并予以点评。
3.结对练习。让学生从活动2的方框中选取一个关键词,描述自己的爱好。
4.教师播放活动3的录音,学生小声跟读,并把握文章的主旨大意。教师可邀请一至二名学生来尝试说出文章的主旨大意,并予以点评、指正。
5.让学生浏览短文后的四个问题,然后带着问题阅读短文,并在文中标记出问题的答案。教师核对答案。
6.让学生再次仔细阅读短文,并标记出其中的生词、重要的短语和句子,然后教师予以讲解。
7.要点点拨。
(1)As well as the usual activities,such as sailing and climbing,there was a writing class.
①as well as也;还;除……之外;和……一样。当它连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的数与as well as前的主语保持一致。
②such as例如。它主要用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子,其后不能用逗号。【链接】for example比如;例如。其后接完整的句子,它强调举例说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例,作为插入语,须用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。
(2)Many young people love his book,and as a result,David has become a successful young writer.
as a result结果;因此。例:It is raining heavily.As a result,the sports meeting has been put off.天正下着大雨。因此运动会延期了。【拓展】as a result of因为;由于。它相当于because of,其后常接名词或代词。
8.学以致用。(选词填空)
(1)Lucy as well as her friend Jenny is(is,are) interested in music.
(2)I like eating fruit,such_as(such as,for example)
apples,pears and strawberries.
(3)As_a_result_of(As a result,As a result of) his historic flight he became an international hero.
设计意图:通过结对练习,让学生在日常交际中可以熟练运用谈论爱好的词汇或句型;让学生尝试归纳文章主旨大意有利于培养学生归纳、总结的能力。
板书设计
Module 6 HobbiesUnit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person.
person,interest,skill,activity,sailing,result,pleasure,success look after,as well as,such as,come out,as a result,be interested in As well as the usual activities,such as sailing and climbing,there was a writing class.Many young people love his book,and as a result,David has become a successful young writer.
练习设计
请完成本课对应训练!第五课时 Unit 3 Language in use
单元目标
重点短语 all the time 一直run out of 用尽;耗尽get ready for 为……做准备look forward to 期待;盼望find out 查明;弄清not only...but also...不仅……而且……
重点句子 1.The best thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the boat.最棒的事就是看鱼儿和其他海洋动物游近小船。
重点句子 2.It's difficult to cook something to eat on this kind of journey because you have to watch the sea all the time.在这种航程中煮东西吃很困难,因为你得一直观察大海。3.Seb has sailed boats since he was very young and started to get ready for this journey when he was only twelve.赛巴在很小的时候就驾船航行,当他仅十二岁时,就开始准备这次航行。4.A popular hobby in America and some other countries is to live in the way that people lived long ago.在美国和其他一些国家,有一种流行的爱好是体验很久以前的人们的生活方式。5.They not only enjoy the weekend,but also learn a lot about life in the old days.他们不仅享受了周末,而且还学到许多与往日生活有关的东西。
教学难点 掌握英语中常见的几种简单句的句式结构
自主学习
观察下列句子的画线部分并总结规律。
1.Your_new_dress_looks_very_nice on you.
2.The_rain_stopped at about nine o'clock.
3.John_had_three_pieces_of_bread_and_an_egg for breakfast.
4.My_mother_bought_me_a_box_of_candy yesterday.
5.The_joke_made_all_of_us_laugh.
6.There_is_a_concert in the hall.
结论:英语中常见的几种简单句的基本句型:①主语+系动词+表语(+状语).例:He is a kind boy.他是一个善良的男孩。②主语+不及物动词(+状语).例:Ms.Lin came at ten.林夫人十点钟来的。③主语+及物动词+宾语(+状语).例:I like reading books.我喜欢读书。④主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语).例:My brothers gives me a volleyball.我哥哥给了我一个排球。⑤主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语).例:I found Chinese quite hard.我发现汉语相当难。⑥There_be+主语(+状语).例:There is a river in front of my house.我家前面有一条河。
教学过程
环节1 新课导入
让学生从Unit 1和Unit 2的主要文段中,尽可能多地挑出其中的简单句,然后教师邀请一些学生说出这些句子的基本句型。如:
Well,it sounds crazy.(主语+系动词+表语)
Many students have hobbies,...(主语+及物动词+宾语)
...
设计意图:通过让学生从Unit 1和Unit 2中挑选简单句,考查学生对简单句及其基本句型的识别能力,为本课的教学做好铺垫。
环节2 学习活动1-5
1.让学生观察Language practice下方的几个句子,并尝试总结每个句子的基本句型。
2.教师邀请几名学生分享自己的答案,然后核对答案,并对英语中常见的简单句的基本句型进行总结、讲解。
3.教师邀请几名学生用每个简单句的基本句型进行造句,然后邀请几名学生在课堂上分享,表述有误的地方教师要予以改正。
4.让学生浏览活动1下方的六个句子,观察每个句子的基本句型,然后用该句型写新的句子。
5.教师邀请五名学生说出每个句子的基本句型(一人一句),并分享自己写的新句子。对于表述有误的地方,教师予以改正。
6.让学生观察活动2下方的图片,并说出图片中包含了哪几种业余爱好。教师可邀请两名学生说出自己的答案。
7.让学生浏览活动2下方的四个问题,然后两人一组,就图片中的活动进行问答练习。教师邀请几组学生表演对话。
8.让学生浏览活动3方框中的词汇以及下面的几个句子,然后完成练习,教师核对答案。
9.让学生浏览活动4方框中的词汇和下方的短文,把握短文的主旨大意,然后完成练习。
10.教师邀请两名学生分享自己的答案,然后核对答案正误。教师请一至二名学生试着翻译这篇短文。
11.让学生朗读活动五下方的单词及短语,掌握每个单词或短语的含义,然后将它们归类并填入表格中的正确的位置。教师核对答案。
12.让学生至少写五个有关自己的爱好的句子,然后教师邀请几名学生分享自己写的句子。
设计意图:通过一系列的实践练习,帮助学生巩固本模块的语法点(英语中几种简单句的基本句型)、重要词汇和句型,以及检验学生对本模块主要话题的掌握情况。
环节3 学习活动6、7
1.让学生观察活动6下方的图表,并预测听力内容。
2.教师播放活动6的录音,学生完成练习,然后教师核对答案。
3.再次播放录音,学生根据录音内容回答问题“Why is it good to have hobbies?”然后教师核对答案。
4.教师再播放一遍录音,学生小声跟读,并整体把握录音内容。
5.教师播放活动7中短文的录音,学生小声跟读,并了解短文的主旨大意。
6.学生浏览短文后的笔记,然后阅读短文,补全所缺信息。
7.学生再次细读短文,核对自己的答案,并标记出短文中不理解的单词、短语及句子。
8.教师对文中的重难点进行讲解,在讲解的过程中可以让学生参与进来,让学生自己尝试分析、理解。
9.要点点拨。
(1)The best thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the boat.
①本句是“主语+系动词+表语”结构,动名词短语seeing fish and other sea animals...在句中作表语。
②see sb./sth.doing sth.看见某人或某物正在做某事。它强调看见的时候动作正在进行。【拓展】see sb./sth.do sth.看见某人/某物做了某事。它强调看见事件发生的全过程。
(2)...I enjoyed sailing alone,but I'm looking forward to going back to school now...
①alone作副词或形容词,意为“独自地(的);单独地(的)”。它强调独自一人,没有他人陪同,无感彩。【拓展】lonely作形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的;偏僻的”。它作“孤独的,寂寞的”讲时,含主观上的感彩。
②look forward to doing sth.期待做某事。其中to为介词,其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
10.学以致用。(单项选择)
( A )(1)When I passed the classroom,I saw students ________ happily.
A.singing    B.sing
C.to sing D.sang
( C )(2)Old Joe lives________,so he always feels ________.
A.alone;alone
B.lonely;lonely
C.alone;lonely
D.lonely;alone
( D )(3)I look forward to ________you soon.
A.see B.sees
C.to see D.seeing
( B )(4)Seeing is ________.
A.believe B.believing
C.believes D.to believe
设计意图:听力练习的设计有助于培养学生整体把握录音内容并对所听内容进行正确分类的能力;阅读练习的设计可以提升学生通过阅读短文捕捉关键信息的能力。
环节4 学习Around the world
1.让学生观察Around the world中的图片,猜测短文的主题是什么。
2.让学生大声朗读短文,把握短文的主旨大意。
3.教师对文中的重要词汇和句子进行讲解、分析。
4.要点点拨。
They not only enjoy the weekend,but also learn a lot about life in the old days.
not only...but also...不但……而且…… 当它连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的数与but also后的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
5.学以致用。(同义句转换)
Tim and I both like listening to music.
①Both Tim and I like listening to music.
②Not_only Tim but_also I like listening to music
设计意图:通过对本部分内容的学习,可以拓宽学生的视野,了解其他国家人们的生活与爱好,学会尊重他国的风俗习惯。
环节5 学习活动8-11
1.让学生浏览活动8的题目及下面的要点提示,然后两人一组,通过讨论设计一个有关爱好的调查。
2.让学生写一份问卷调查。在写的过程中需要注意语句清晰易懂。完成之后,将自己的问卷调查给同学或教师检查是否有误。
3.让学生就自己的问卷展开调查,并做好笔记。
4.学生将自己得出的问卷结果在班上展示出来,教师予以点评。
设计意图:通过让学生构想问卷、设计问卷、进行问卷调查并展示调查结果这一系列活动,可以培养学生实践操作的能力;同时,还可以改变单一的教学模式,鼓励学生参与课堂讨论,活跃课堂气氛,达到轻松学习的效果。
板书设计
Module 6 HobbiesUnit 3 Language in use
alone,all the time,run out of,get ready for,look forward to,find out,not only...but also...,see sb.dong sth. Grammar(语法):英语中简单句的基本句型①主语+系动词+表语(+状语).②主语+不及物动词(+状语).③主语+及物动词+宾语(+状语).④主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语).⑤主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语).⑥There be+主语(+状语).
练习设计
请完成本课对应训练!第二课时 Unit 1 Do you collect anything
自主学习
根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
1.I'd like to go somewhere(某处) different during this summer vacation.
2.This new dress costs me 100 pounds(英镑).
3.I will always remember(记住)those old days when I was young.
4.There is a little cat behind the shelf(架子).It is so cute.
5.Nowadays,many people would rather use notes instead of coins(硬币).
教学过程
环节1 新课导入
让学生合上课本,回忆上节课的内容,然后完成下列表格。教师可邀请两名学生到黑板前完成。
Lingling's hobby
Betty's hobby
Tony's hobby
设计意图:通过让学生回忆上次课的内容并完成表格,既复习了上堂课所学对话的主要内容,也为本课时的学习作准备。
环节2 学习活动4
1.让学生浏览活动4的短文,掌握短文的大意,然后完成练习。
2.教师邀请两名学生分享自己的答案,然后教师予以核对。
3.教师勾出短文中的难句,然后邀请学生尝试分析、讲解。学生讲解完之后,教师予以改正,并对没有讲解到的地方进行补充。
4.教师邀请几名学生就讲解的知识点(短语、句型或语法点)进行造句,然后予以点评。
5.要点点拨。
They like to put them somewhere special to look at.
①somewhere special一些特别的地方。形容词修饰不定副词或不定代词时需要后置。
②to look at为动词不定式短语,在句中作目的状语。注意:动词不定式短语作目的状语时,既可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后。放在主句之前时,其后常用逗号与主句隔开。
6.学以致用。(同义句转换,一空一词)
(1)I want to go to an interesting place to spend my holiday.
I want to go somewhere interesting to spend my holiday.
(2)In order to pass the exam,he works very hard.
He works very hard to pass the exam.
设计意图:让学生根据教师所讲的知识点进行造句,有利于教师检查学生对知识点的掌握情况,以便下一步的教学。
环节3 学习活动5、6
1.让学生根据活动5句子中标记的升降调朗读句子。
2.教师播放活动5的录音,学生跟读句子。然后尝试归纳句子升降调的规则。
3.教师邀请二至三名学生朗读句子,教师纠正其语音、语调有误的地方。
4.结对练习。学生两人一组,就活动6的几个问题进行问答练习,讨论各自的爱好。
5.教师邀请几组学生当堂表演对话,并予以点评。
设计意图:通过活动5的练习,可以提升学生的口语表达能力;对话练习的设计一方面可以鼓励学生大胆开口,在实践中巩固所学词汇和句型,另一方面也活跃了课堂氛围。
板书设计
Module 6 HobbiesUnit 1 Do you collect anything?
Language points(知识点):(1)somewhere special(2)动词不定式作目的状语 Intonation(语调):陈述句句末一般读降调;一般疑问句句末读升调
练习设计
请完成本课对应训练!第四课时 Unit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person.
自主学习
用下列短语造句。
1.as well as→They visited two parks as well as our school.
2.such as→I like eating vegetables,such as tomatoes,potatoes and cabbage.
3.as a result→It rained heavily this morning.As a result,most people were late for work.
4.be interested in→I am interested in painting.
5.be good at→Joe is very good at math and physics.
教学过程
环节1 新课导入
教师邀请几名学生回答下面几个问题。
1.What are David Smith's hobbies
2.How long did David spend at a summer camp in 2010
3.When did the story written by David come out
4.What makes David become a successful young writer
5.What else is David interested in
设计意图:以提问的方式帮助学生温故上一堂课所学的内容;同时,为本课的教学做好铺垫。
环节2 学习活动4、5
1.让学生完成活动4的练习,然后教师核对答案。
2.将学生分成两人一组,就活动4中的问题进行问答练习。
3.教师邀请几组学生表演对话,并予以点评。
设计意图:鼓励学生大胆开口,将目标语言运用到日常交际中,同时为写作练习做好铺垫。
环节3 学习活动6、7
1.让学生先观察活动6中的三个句子,理解黑体短语的含义及用法。
2.学生浏览活动6下方用阿拉伯数字标出的三个句子,理解每个句子的含义,然后用as well as、such as和as a result改写句子。
3.教师邀请几名学生分享自己改写的句子,老师予以核对。
4.结对练习。学生两人一组,询问对方的爱好并做好笔记。
5.让学生浏览活动7下方斜体部分的内容,然后以此为例,借助活动6的笔记和短语as well as、such as和as a result,写一篇题为“My classmate's hobby”的文章,介绍自己同学的爱好。
6.学生完成写作后,教师随机抽选几篇文章与全班同学分享。对于写作中出现的不足之处,教师应当给出修改建议,并给予鼓励;对于表现优秀的学生,教师应予以表扬。
7.学以致用。
请以“My hobbies”为题,写一篇作文,描述你有哪些兴趣爱好。字数90左右。
My hobbies
Everyone has hobbies,however,different people have different hobbies.I like playing football.I feel so happy when I play football on the playground.I usually go to play football with my classmates for half an hour after school.Football is the most important sport in my life.I have another hobby.It's cooking.The reason why I like cooking is that cooking makes me feel satisfied and relaxed.Cooking healthy food for yourself will make your body better than eating out.
A good hobby makes your life better,so why not develop a good one from now on
设计意图:改写句子可以让学生更加熟悉as well as、such as和as a result三个短语的用法,为写作积累知识;结对练习的设计既增进了学生之间的交流,又为写作提供了素材;随机分享几位学生所写的文章,一方面可以检验学生的写作水平,另一方面有助于学生之间相互学习,取长补短。
板书设计
Module 6 HobbiesUnit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person.
as well assuch asas a result Writing(写作):Write a shortpassage called My classmate's hobby.
练习设计
请完成本课对应训练!