人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册Unit4 Adversity and Courage Using language课件(28张ppt)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册Unit4 Adversity and Courage Using language课件(28张ppt)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-03-29 23:45:02

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(共28张PPT)
Learn about optimism and perseverance
Unit 4 Using Language
The Reward for Perseverance
Imagine you were one of the crew members on Elephant Island, what would you suffer and think about how to leave Elephant Island.
If you can not leave the island, How can you cheer yourselves up
If you were one of the crew members on Elephant Island, imagine what you would suffer and think about how to leave Elephant Island.
extreme weather
coldness.
loneliness
helplessness
hunger
......
If you were one of the crew members on Elephant Island, imagine what you would suffer and think about how to leave Elephant Island.
make a fire.
searching for rescue bravely,
staying still and waiting for rescue......
We've learnt that Shackleton left
Elephant Island to seek for help
on South Georgia Island.
Can you predict what happened to the crew members
3.Now let's read the passahe to see if your predictions were correct!
Possible answer:
I predict that the crew members struggled with keeping warm in the terrible conditions. They also would have found it hard to find food and make fire. The ice would have been moving and breaking too, which would be very dangerous. I predict that Shackleton would be successful in rescuing his men, though I am not sure if all of them survived for that long.
Difficulties:
melt ice to get water
burn animal fat to make fire
staying alive
food
water /warmth
no vegetables or fruit
only eat sea creatures
weather
changing temperatures
Sweat freezes very quickly.
illness
changing weather
black smoke
attitude
optimistic, positive,
celebration activities
rescued
relief, joy
4.What's the main idea of the passage
(Tips: where who what how when )
On the ________ Island, optimism and faith in Shackleton helped the ____________ of them who were left behind to persevere in overcoming _________ and till Shackleton's _______ came.
Elephant
twenty-two
difficulties
rescue
Read the passage and match each paragraph with its main idea
Para. 1______ Para. 2______ Para. 3______
Para. 4______ Para. 5______ Para. 6______
a. Food was a problem because of no fruit or vegetables on the island.
b. They tried their best to stay alive.
c. The introduction to what might make him ill.
d. What the author thought of after Shackleton left.
e. When rescued, they felt joyful and relieved.
f. It was their discipline and team spirit that made them go through the four months.
While-reading
d
b
a
c
f
e
5. Now let's read each para of the passage to know more detailed information,and then answer questions
Para 1
THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE
We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of them. Would they ever return to find us What might happen to them What if they were delayed We felt so alone and desperate. But it was not for long. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.
Q1. How did they feel when Shackleton and his boat left the island
so alone/worried and desperate.
Para 2
Para2 Life fell into a regular pattern. Staying alive took all our time and energy. For example, we needed water, and Elephant Island had none. We found that we could melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it. But how could we make fire There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds.
Q2.What did the crew use to make fire on the island
Animal fat.
Q3 . What did the crew drink to live on
drink the melted ice .
Para 3
Food was also a problem, as we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island. One of our group members, Lionel Greenstreet, noted in his diary about how bored he was with the meals: "The food now is pretty well all meat of sea creatures. If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve. As a chef. it was my duty to cook, so I tried to vary the meals in whatever way I could. But it was difficult.
Q4 . What did the crew eat
sea creatures.
Para 4
We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make us ill. It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few. The sweat could freeze very quickly. Many of us also became ill from the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. It damaged our eyes and burnt our lungs.
Q5. Why was it dangerous to wear too many clothes
The changing temperature could make them ill.
Para 5
The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the times when we caught a sea animal. This was an episode in my life that I would never forget.
How did the men stay in good spirits while waiting to be rescued
Discipline and team spirit kept them optimism and helped them deal with their fears.
They also celebrated their birthdays, festivals and even the times when they caught a sea animal.
When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food and the care of our family and friends. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.
Para 6
Q6. What were the key reasons for their survival
Their optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped them persevere in staying alive.
6.summary
Background of the story
Shackleton and five members left Elephant Island to look for rescue while other crew members stayed on the island.
6.summary
Problems they faced
get drinking water
made fire
finding food
resist illness
6.summary
got drinking water
made fire
food problem
were ill
melted ice from the ocean
Solution
use animal fat
varied the meals of sea animals
not to go outside
6.summary
Things that helped
discipline, team spirit, and celebration of birthdays, festivals,and small achievements
Result
they were finally rescued
Read the story in a passage togather
(When)After Shackleton(who) and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island (Where), (Why)They had no alternative but to expect Shackleton to bring back the rescue team. (How)They got drinking water from melted ice, burning animal fat for fire, solving food problems by varying the meals of sea animals and avoiding going outside too often . (Why)Their discipline and team spirit kept them optimistic and helped them deal with their fears in a positive and successful way.Their optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped them persevere in staying alive. (Result) they were finally rescued
6.summary
Shackleton is a calm,not greedy,fair,responsible,fearless,concerned,genuine,persistent ,determined,optimistic leader and expoler.
These qualities of Shackleton make his crew members trust him ,because he wouldn’t abandon the crew on the island .
7.How would you describe Shackleton
8.Based on the diary entries and the 2 passages you have read, write a notice to invite all the students to see a film about the story of Shackleton and his men on the ship Endurance.
写作指导
Finish your writing, and then exchange it with your group members;
Check the writing of your group members and learn from them;
Revise your writing with the help of your group members or what you have learnt from checking others’ writings.
Thank You !