INCLUDEPICTURE"三级标题-教材知识自测.TIF"INCLUDEPICTURE"三级标题-教材知识自测.TIF"八年级上册 Units 1~3 教材知识+自测
分类识记·核心单词
单词/短语
Unit 1
1.★________________相当多;不少
2.最多;大多数adj.,adv.& pron.________
3.★________________当然;自然
4.我自己;我本人pron.________
5.母鸡n.________
6.猪n.________
7.好像;似乎;看来v.________
8.★________________给……的感觉;感受到
9.鸟n.________
10.顶部;表面n.________
11.等待;等候v.________
12.伞;雨伞n.________
13.★________________因为
14.在……下面;到……下面prep.& adv.________
15.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)adj.& adv.________
16.饥饿的adj.________
17.像……一样;如同adv. 当……时;如同 conj.________
18.小山;山丘n.________
19.鸭n.________
Unit 2
20.家务劳动;家务事n.________
21.几乎不;几乎没有adv.________
22.在任何时候;从来;曾经adv.________
★________________几乎从不
23.节目n.________
24.忙的;满的;充满的adj.________
25.大概;或许;可能adv.________
26.★________________至少;不少于;起码
27.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态n.________
28.结果;后果n.________
29.百分之……n.________
30.虽然;尽管;即使conj.________
31.以;凭借;穿过prep.________
32.头脑;心智n.________
33.身体n.________
34.这样的;那样的;类似的adj. & pron.________
35.在一起;共同adv.________
36.牙科医生n.________
37.杂志;期刊n.________
38.然而;不过adv.________
39.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比prep.& conj.________
40.几乎;差不多adv.________
41.没有一个;毫无pron.________
42.得分;点n. 指;指向v.________
Unit 3
43.爱交际的;友好的;外向的adj.________
44.两个;两个都adj.& pron.________
45.(good和well的比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地)adj.& adv.________
46.工作努力的;辛勤的adj.________
47.极好的;了不起的adj.________
48.哪一个;哪一些pron.& adj.________
49.不过;可是;然而adv. 虽然;尽管;不过conj.________
50.★________________关心;在意
51.笑;发笑v. 笑声n.________
52.严肃的;稳重的adj.________
53.镜子n.________
54.小孩;年轻人n.________
55.★________________只要;既然
56.必需的;必要的adj.________
57.★________________与……不同;与……有差异
58.★________________使显现;使表现出
59.成绩等级;评分等级n.________
60.应该;应当;可以modal v.________
61.★________________和……相同;与……一致
62.伸手;到达;抵达v.________
63.手n.________
64.感动;触摸v.________
65.内心;心脏n.________
66.现实;事实n.________
★________________确切地说;事实上;实际上
67.手臂;上肢n.________
68.分享;共享;共用;分摊v.________
69.相像的;类似的adj.________
★________________与……相像的、类似的
70.最初的;最早的adj.________
71.信息;消息n.________
词形拓展
1.anyone pron.
任何人 ________pron.每人;人人;所有人
________pron.某人
2.somewhere adv.
在某处;到某处 ________adv.在任何地方
3.few adj.& pron.
不多;很少 ________比较级
________最高级
4.something pron.
某事;某物 ________pron.没有什么;没有一件东西
5.yourself pron.
你自己;您自己 ________复数
6.bored adj.
厌倦的;烦闷的 ________adj.没趣的;令人厌倦的
7.diary n.
日记;日记簿 ________复数
8.enjoy v.
享受;喜爱 ________adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的
9.activity n.
活动 ________复数
10.decide v.
决定;选定 ________n.决定;抉择
11.try v.& n.
尝试;设法;
努力 ________过去式/过去分词
________现在分词
________第三人称单数形式
12.build v.
建筑;建造 ________过去式/过去分词
________n.建筑物;房子
13.trade
n.贸易;交易
v.做买卖;从事贸易 ________n.商人
14.wonder v.
想知道;琢磨 ________adj.精彩的;绝妙的
15.different adj.
不同的 ________n.差别;差异
16.wet adj.
湿的;潮湿的;下雨的 ________比较级
________最高级
17.like v.
喜欢;喜爱 ________(反义词)v.& n.不喜爱(的事物);
厌恶(的事物)
18.once adv.
一次;曾经 ________adv.两次;两倍
19.swing
n.摆动;秋千
v.(使)摆动;摇摆 ________过去式/过去分词
20.die v.
消失;灭亡;死亡 ________n.死;死亡
________adj.死的;失去生命的
21.write v.
写作;写字 ________过去式
________过去分词
________现在分词
________n.作者;作家
22.break v.
(使)破;裂;碎;损坏
________过去式
________过去分词
23.loud adj.
响亮的;
大声的 ________ adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
________(反义词)adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地
pete v.
竞争;对抗 ________n.比赛;竞赛;竞争
25.clear adj.
清楚易懂的;晴朗的
________adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地
26.win v.
获得;赢;赢得 ________过去式/过去分词
________现在分词
________n.获胜者;优胜者
27.talent n.
天资;天赋 ________adj.有才能的;有才干的
28.care v.
在意;担忧;
关心 ________adj.粗心的;不小心的
________(反义词)adj.小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的
________adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地
29.say v.
说;讲 ________过去式/过去分词
________n.谚语;格言;警句
拓展识记·熟词生义
1.wet(教材含义)adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的→(拓展含义)v.把(某物)弄湿
Wet your wrists and other parts, such as your neck and your inner elbows, with cool water for 10 seconds each.(2020·山东烟台中考·阅读理解第二节)
2.program(教材含义)n.节目→(拓展含义)v.为(计算机)编制程序
Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore(探索) the world of music production.(2020·山东泰安中考·阅读理解)
3.reach(教材含义)v.伸手;到达;抵达→(拓展含义)v.与……取得联系 v.达到(某一数量、大小等)
Is there any other way I can reach him?(2020·安徽中考·补全对话)
The per capita income(人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s. (2021·山东菏泽中考·阅读理解)
4.hand(教材含义)n.手→(拓展含义)v.交;递;给
One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure.”(2021·安徽中考·阅读理解)
When they arrived at the Melbourne Airport, they handed the bags over and told him to give them out. (2020·山东济南学考·阅读理解)
Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks?(2020·安徽中考·单项填空)
5.point(教材含义)n.得分;点 v.指;指向→(拓展含义)n.观点;见解
For example, when I am fighting with my dad, I'll try writing from his point and it works! (2020·安徽中考·阅读理解)
But Susan had made her point. (2021·浙江宁波中考·语法填空)
话题识记·核心句式
1.—________ ________ you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?
—I went to New York City.我去纽约市了。
2.________ ________ buy anything special?你买什么特别的东西了吗?
3.—________ ________ do you exercise?你多久运动一次?
—Once a week.一星期一次。
4.—________ ________ you usually do on weekends?周末你通常干什么?
—I always exercise.我总是运动。
5.I'm ________ ________ than my sister.我比我姐姐外向。
6.Are you ________ ________ ________ your sister?你和你姐姐一样友好吗?
7.________ Sam ________ Tom can play the drum, but Sam plays them ________ than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。
8.And ________ ________ the bad weather, we couldn't see ________ ________.并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。
参考答案
【分类识记·核心单词】
单词/短语
1.quite a few 2.most 3.of course 4.myself 5.hen
6.pig 7.seem 8.feel like 9.bird 10.top 11.wait
12.umbrella 13.because of 14.below 15.enough
16.hungry 17.as 18.hill 19.duck 20.housework
21.hardly 22.ever; hardly ever 23.program 24.full
25.maybe 26.at least 27.health 28.result 29.percent
30.although 31.through 32.mind 33.body 34.such
35.together 36.dentist 37.magazine 38.however
39.than 40.almost 41.none 42.point 43.outgoing
44.both 45.better 46.hard working 47.fantastic
48.which 49.though 50.care about 51.laugh 52.serious
53.mirror 54.kid 55.as long as 56.necessary
57.be different from 58.bring out 59.grade 60.should
61.the same as 62.reach 63.hand 64.touch 65.heart
66.fact; in fact 67.arm 68.share 69.similar; be similar to
70.primary 71.information
词形拓展
1.everyone/everybody; someone/somebody 2.anywhere
3.fewer; fewest 4.nothing 5.yourselves 6.boring
7.diaries 8.enjoyable 9.activities 10.decision
11.tried; trying; tries 12.built; building 13.trader
14.wonderful 15.difference 16.wetter; wettest 17.dislike
18.twice 19.swung 20.death; dead 21.wrote; written; writing; writer
22.broke; broken 23.loudly; quietly petition
25.clearly 26.won; winning; winner 27.talented
28.careless; careful; carefully 29.said; saying
【话题识记·核心句式】
1.Where did 2.Did you 3.How often
4.What do 5.more outgoing 6.as friendly as
7.Both; and; better 8.because of; anything below