备战中考 初中英语八年级上册 Units 4～6 教材知识+自测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 备战中考 初中英语八年级上册 Units 4～6 教材知识+自测（含答案） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-29 00:00:00 | ||
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INCLUDEPICTURE"三级标题-教材知识自测.TIF"INCLUDEPICTURE"三级标题-教材知识自测.TIF"INCLUDEPICTURE"三级标题-教材知识自测.TIF"八年级上册 Units 4～6 教材知识+自测
分类识记·核心单词
单词/短语
Unit 4
1．戏院；剧场n.________
2．座位；坐处(如椅子等)n.________
3．银幕；屏幕n.________
4．票；入场券n.________
5．歌；歌曲n.________
6．★________________到目前为止；迄今为止
7．新鲜的；清新的adj.________
8．接待；服务n.________
9．相当；十分；很adv. 漂亮的adj.________
10．菜单n.________
11．早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物n.________
12．★________________有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
13．魔术师n.________
14．★________________各种类型的；各种各样的
15．★________________是……的职责；由……决定
16．作用；职能；角色n.________
★________________发挥作用；有影响
17．奖；奖品；奖金n.________
18．每人；人人；所有人pron.________
19．★________________编造(故事、谎言等)
20．实例；范例n.________
21．★________认真对待……
22．人多的；拥挤的；挤满的adj.________
Unit 5
23．新闻节目；新闻n.________
24．介意；对(某事)烦恼v.________
25．打算；计划v.& n．________
26．希望v.& n．________
27．★________________查明；弄清
28．发生；出现v.________
29．预料；期待v.________
30．笑话；玩笑n.________
31.动画片；卡通片n.________
32．著名的；出名的adj.________
33．可能；可以modal v．________
34．主要的；最重要的adj.________
35．原因；理由n.________
36．普通的；常见的adj.________
37．电影n.________
38．愿意的；准备好的adj.________
39．★________________装扮；乔装打扮
40．★________________代替；替换
41．陆军；陆军部队n.________
42．★________________干得好
Unit 6
43．★________________长大；成熟；成长
44．厨师n. 烹饪；煮v.________
45．医生n.________
46．工程师n.________
47．飞行员n.________
48．★________________确信；对……有把握
49．★________________确保；查明
50．学院；大学；高等专科学校n.________
51．(综合性)大学；高等学府n.________
52．伦敦________
53．文章；论文n.________
54．队；组n.________
55．外国的adj.________
56．★________________能够做某事
57．承诺；诺言n. 许诺；承诺v.________
58．开头；开端n.________
59．★________________在……开始
60．★________________写下；记录下
61．身体的adj.________
62．他(她、它)们自己pron.________
63．★________________关于；与……有关系
64．★________________(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
65．用颜料画；在……上刷油漆v.________
66．每周的(地)adj.& adv.________
67．学校作业；功课n.________
68．表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询v.________
69．关系；联系n.________
词形拓展
1.comfortable adj.
使人舒服的；舒适的 ________adv.舒服地；舒适地
________(反义词)adj. 使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的
2.close adj.
(在空间、时间上)接近 ________比较级
________最高级
3.bad adj.
坏的；糟的 ________比较级
________最高级
4.cheap adj.
廉价的；便宜的 ________adv.便宜地；低廉地
5.choose v.
选择；挑选 ________过去式
________过去分词
________现在分词
6.careful adj.
小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的
________adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地
7.report v．& n.
报道；公布 ________n．记者
8.act
v．扮演 n．表演者 ________n．演员
________n．女演员
________n．行动
9.create v.
创造；创建 ________adj.有创造力的；创造性的
10.talent n.
天资；天赋 ________adj.有才能的；有才干的
11.beautiful adj.
美丽的；美好的 ________adv.美好地；漂亮地
12.improve v.
改进；改善 ________过去式/过去分词
________现在分词
________n．提升
13.rich adj.
富有的 ________(反义词)adj.贫穷的；清贫的
14.serious adj.
严肃的；稳重的 ________adv.严重地；严肃地；认真地
15.give v.
提供；给 ________过去式
________过去分词
________现在分词
16.stand v.
忍受；站立 ________过去式/过去分词
17.educate v.
教育；教导 ________n．教育
________adj.教育的；有教育意义的
18.discuss v.
讨论；商量 ________n．讨论；商量
19.mean v.
意思是；打算；意欲
________过去式/过去分词
________n．意义；意思
________adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的
________(反义词)adj.有意义的；意味深长的
20.culture n.
文化；文明 ________adj.文化的；文明的
21.appear v.
出现 ________(反义词)v.消失；不见
22.success n.
成功 ________adj.获得成功的；有成就的
23.luck n.
幸运；运气 ________adj.幸运的
________adv.幸运地；好运地
________adj.不幸的；不吉利的
________adv.不幸地
24.lose v.
失去；丢失 ________过去式/过去分词
________现在分词
25.able adj.
能够 ________n．能力；才能
26.violin n.
小提琴 ________n．小提琴手
27.drive v.
开车 ________过去式
________过去分词
________现在分词
________n．驾驶员；司机
28.piano n.
钢琴 ________n．钢琴家
29.science n.
科学 ________n．科学家
30.medical adj.
医疗的；医学的 ________n．药；医学
31.send v.
邮寄；发送 ________过去式/过去分词
拓展识记·熟词生义
1.seat(教材含义)n.座位；坐处(如椅子等)→(拓展含义)v.使就座；使坐下
Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm chair on one side of the fire place, and herself taking another, she called me to her side.(2021·江苏苏州中考·阅读理解)
2．act(教材含义)v.扮演 n．表演者→(拓展含义)n.行为
As a firefighter, Zheng Xin sees heroic acts every day.(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考·阅读理解)
The act of enjoying the colors and working on the color combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life.(2020·山东济南学考·阅读理解)
3．send(教材含义)v.邮寄；发送→(拓展含义)v.安排(某人去)，将(某人)送往
Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children.(2021·山东枣庄中考·大意总结)
When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California.(2020·安徽中考·完形填空)
4．give(教材含义)v.提供；给→(拓展含义)v.举办，举行
We will give an open air concert in our town.(2020·安徽中考·阅读理解)
5．poor(教材含义)adj.贫穷的；清贫的→(拓展含义)adj.劣质的；差的；次的
Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires.(2020·山东日照中考·阅读理解)
Their sense of smell is well developed, too. But their sight is poor.(2021·山东菏泽中考·阅读理解)
6．paint(教材含义)v.用颜料画；在……上刷油漆→(拓展含义)n.油漆；油漆涂层
After being exposed(暴露) to air during digging, the coating under the paint began to fall off.(2021·浙江湖州中考·阅读理解)
7．own(教材含义)adj.& pron.自己的；本人的→(拓展含义)v.拥有
Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little.(2018·浙江嘉兴中考·阅读理解)
话题识记·核心句式
1.—What's ________ ________ movie theater？最好的影院是哪家？
—Town Cinema. It's ________ ________ ________ home.小镇影院。它是离家最近的。
2．Which is ________ ________ clothes store in town？城里哪家服装店最差？
3．—What do you ________ ________ talk shows？你认为脱口秀怎么样？
—I don't ________ them.我不关注它们。
4．________ ________ you expect to learn from sitcoms？你希望从情景喜剧中学到什么？
5．I'm ________ ________ study computer science.我要学习计算机科学。
6．—What do you want ________ ________ when you grow up？你长大后想成为什么？
—I want ________ ________ an engineer.我想成为一名工程师。
7．—________ are you ________ to do that？你打算如何去做？
—________ ________ ________ study math really hard.我打算努力学习数学。
参考答案
【分类识记·核心单词】
单词/短语
1．theater 2.seat 3.screen 4.ticket 5.song 6.so far
7．fresh 8.service 9.pretty 10.menu 11.meal
12．have... in common 13.magician 14.all kinds of
15．be up to 16.role; play a role 17.prize 18.everybody
19．make up 20.example 21.take... seriously
22．crowded 23.news 24.mind 25.plan 26.hope
27．find out 28.happen 29.expect 30.joke 31.cartoon
32．famous 33.might 34.main 35.reason mon
37．film/movie 38.ready 39.dress up 40.take sb.'s place
41．army 42.do a good job 43.grow up 44.cook 45.doctor
46．engineer 47.pilot 48.be sure about 49.make sure
50．college 51.university 52.London 53.article 54.team 55.foreign 56.be able to 57.promise 58.beginning
59．at the beginning of 60.write down 61.physical
62．themselves 63.have to do with 64.take up
65．paint 66.weekly 67.schoolwork 68.question
69．relationship
词形拓展
1．comfortably; uncomfortable 2.closer; closest
3．worse; worst 4.cheaply 5.chose; chosen; choosing
6．carefully 7.reporter 8.actor; actress; action
9．creative 10.talented 11.beautifully 12.improved；
improving; improvement 13.poor 14.seriously 15.gave；
given; giving 16.stood 17.education; educational
18．discussion 19.meant; meaning; meaningless; meaningful
20．cultural 21.disappear 22.successful 23.lucky; luckily; unlucky; unluckily 24.lost; losing 25.ability 26.violinist
27．drove; driven; driving; driver 28.pianist 29.scientist 30.medicine 31.sent
【话题识记·核心句式】
1．the best; the closest to 2.the worst
3．think of; mind 4.What do 5.going to
6．to be; to be 7.How; going; I'm going to
分类识记·核心单词
单词/短语
Unit 4
1．戏院；剧场n.________
2．座位；坐处(如椅子等)n.________
3．银幕；屏幕n.________
4．票；入场券n.________
5．歌；歌曲n.________
6．★________________到目前为止；迄今为止
7．新鲜的；清新的adj.________
8．接待；服务n.________
9．相当；十分；很adv. 漂亮的adj.________
10．菜单n.________
11．早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物n.________
12．★________________有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
13．魔术师n.________
14．★________________各种类型的；各种各样的
15．★________________是……的职责；由……决定
16．作用；职能；角色n.________
★________________发挥作用；有影响
17．奖；奖品；奖金n.________
18．每人；人人；所有人pron.________
19．★________________编造(故事、谎言等)
20．实例；范例n.________
21．★________认真对待……
22．人多的；拥挤的；挤满的adj.________
Unit 5
23．新闻节目；新闻n.________
24．介意；对(某事)烦恼v.________
25．打算；计划v.& n．________
26．希望v.& n．________
27．★________________查明；弄清
28．发生；出现v.________
29．预料；期待v.________
30．笑话；玩笑n.________
31.动画片；卡通片n.________
32．著名的；出名的adj.________
33．可能；可以modal v．________
34．主要的；最重要的adj.________
35．原因；理由n.________
36．普通的；常见的adj.________
37．电影n.________
38．愿意的；准备好的adj.________
39．★________________装扮；乔装打扮
40．★________________代替；替换
41．陆军；陆军部队n.________
42．★________________干得好
Unit 6
43．★________________长大；成熟；成长
44．厨师n. 烹饪；煮v.________
45．医生n.________
46．工程师n.________
47．飞行员n.________
48．★________________确信；对……有把握
49．★________________确保；查明
50．学院；大学；高等专科学校n.________
51．(综合性)大学；高等学府n.________
52．伦敦________
53．文章；论文n.________
54．队；组n.________
55．外国的adj.________
56．★________________能够做某事
57．承诺；诺言n. 许诺；承诺v.________
58．开头；开端n.________
59．★________________在……开始
60．★________________写下；记录下
61．身体的adj.________
62．他(她、它)们自己pron.________
63．★________________关于；与……有关系
64．★________________(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
65．用颜料画；在……上刷油漆v.________
66．每周的(地)adj.& adv.________
67．学校作业；功课n.________
68．表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询v.________
69．关系；联系n.________
词形拓展
1.comfortable adj.
使人舒服的；舒适的 ________adv.舒服地；舒适地
________(反义词)adj. 使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的
2.close adj.
(在空间、时间上)接近 ________比较级
________最高级
3.bad adj.
坏的；糟的 ________比较级
________最高级
4.cheap adj.
廉价的；便宜的 ________adv.便宜地；低廉地
5.choose v.
选择；挑选 ________过去式
________过去分词
________现在分词
6.careful adj.
小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的
________adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地
7.report v．& n.
报道；公布 ________n．记者
8.act
v．扮演 n．表演者 ________n．演员
________n．女演员
________n．行动
9.create v.
创造；创建 ________adj.有创造力的；创造性的
10.talent n.
天资；天赋 ________adj.有才能的；有才干的
11.beautiful adj.
美丽的；美好的 ________adv.美好地；漂亮地
12.improve v.
改进；改善 ________过去式/过去分词
________现在分词
________n．提升
13.rich adj.
富有的 ________(反义词)adj.贫穷的；清贫的
14.serious adj.
严肃的；稳重的 ________adv.严重地；严肃地；认真地
15.give v.
提供；给 ________过去式
________过去分词
________现在分词
16.stand v.
忍受；站立 ________过去式/过去分词
17.educate v.
教育；教导 ________n．教育
________adj.教育的；有教育意义的
18.discuss v.
讨论；商量 ________n．讨论；商量
19.mean v.
意思是；打算；意欲
________过去式/过去分词
________n．意义；意思
________adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的
________(反义词)adj.有意义的；意味深长的
20.culture n.
文化；文明 ________adj.文化的；文明的
21.appear v.
出现 ________(反义词)v.消失；不见
22.success n.
成功 ________adj.获得成功的；有成就的
23.luck n.
幸运；运气 ________adj.幸运的
________adv.幸运地；好运地
________adj.不幸的；不吉利的
________adv.不幸地
24.lose v.
失去；丢失 ________过去式/过去分词
________现在分词
25.able adj.
能够 ________n．能力；才能
26.violin n.
小提琴 ________n．小提琴手
27.drive v.
开车 ________过去式
________过去分词
________现在分词
________n．驾驶员；司机
28.piano n.
钢琴 ________n．钢琴家
29.science n.
科学 ________n．科学家
30.medical adj.
医疗的；医学的 ________n．药；医学
31.send v.
邮寄；发送 ________过去式/过去分词
拓展识记·熟词生义
1.seat(教材含义)n.座位；坐处(如椅子等)→(拓展含义)v.使就座；使坐下
Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm chair on one side of the fire place, and herself taking another, she called me to her side.(2021·江苏苏州中考·阅读理解)
2．act(教材含义)v.扮演 n．表演者→(拓展含义)n.行为
As a firefighter, Zheng Xin sees heroic acts every day.(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考·阅读理解)
The act of enjoying the colors and working on the color combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life.(2020·山东济南学考·阅读理解)
3．send(教材含义)v.邮寄；发送→(拓展含义)v.安排(某人去)，将(某人)送往
Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children.(2021·山东枣庄中考·大意总结)
When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California.(2020·安徽中考·完形填空)
4．give(教材含义)v.提供；给→(拓展含义)v.举办，举行
We will give an open air concert in our town.(2020·安徽中考·阅读理解)
5．poor(教材含义)adj.贫穷的；清贫的→(拓展含义)adj.劣质的；差的；次的
Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires.(2020·山东日照中考·阅读理解)
Their sense of smell is well developed, too. But their sight is poor.(2021·山东菏泽中考·阅读理解)
6．paint(教材含义)v.用颜料画；在……上刷油漆→(拓展含义)n.油漆；油漆涂层
After being exposed(暴露) to air during digging, the coating under the paint began to fall off.(2021·浙江湖州中考·阅读理解)
7．own(教材含义)adj.& pron.自己的；本人的→(拓展含义)v.拥有
Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little.(2018·浙江嘉兴中考·阅读理解)
话题识记·核心句式
1.—What's ________ ________ movie theater？最好的影院是哪家？
—Town Cinema. It's ________ ________ ________ home.小镇影院。它是离家最近的。
2．Which is ________ ________ clothes store in town？城里哪家服装店最差？
3．—What do you ________ ________ talk shows？你认为脱口秀怎么样？
—I don't ________ them.我不关注它们。
4．________ ________ you expect to learn from sitcoms？你希望从情景喜剧中学到什么？
5．I'm ________ ________ study computer science.我要学习计算机科学。
6．—What do you want ________ ________ when you grow up？你长大后想成为什么？
—I want ________ ________ an engineer.我想成为一名工程师。
7．—________ are you ________ to do that？你打算如何去做？
—________ ________ ________ study math really hard.我打算努力学习数学。
参考答案
【分类识记·核心单词】
单词/短语
1．theater 2.seat 3.screen 4.ticket 5.song 6.so far
7．fresh 8.service 9.pretty 10.menu 11.meal
12．have... in common 13.magician 14.all kinds of
15．be up to 16.role; play a role 17.prize 18.everybody
19．make up 20.example 21.take... seriously
22．crowded 23.news 24.mind 25.plan 26.hope
27．find out 28.happen 29.expect 30.joke 31.cartoon
32．famous 33.might 34.main 35.reason mon
37．film/movie 38.ready 39.dress up 40.take sb.'s place
41．army 42.do a good job 43.grow up 44.cook 45.doctor
46．engineer 47.pilot 48.be sure about 49.make sure
50．college 51.university 52.London 53.article 54.team 55.foreign 56.be able to 57.promise 58.beginning
59．at the beginning of 60.write down 61.physical
62．themselves 63.have to do with 64.take up
65．paint 66.weekly 67.schoolwork 68.question
69．relationship
词形拓展
1．comfortably; uncomfortable 2.closer; closest
3．worse; worst 4.cheaply 5.chose; chosen; choosing
6．carefully 7.reporter 8.actor; actress; action
9．creative 10.talented 11.beautifully 12.improved；
improving; improvement 13.poor 14.seriously 15.gave；
given; giving 16.stood 17.education; educational
18．discussion 19.meant; meaning; meaningless; meaningful
20．cultural 21.disappear 22.successful 23.lucky; luckily; unlucky; unluckily 24.lost; losing 25.ability 26.violinist
27．drove; driven; driving; driver 28.pianist 29.scientist 30.medicine 31.sent
【话题识记·核心句式】
1．the best; the closest to 2.the worst
3．think of; mind 4.What do 5.going to
6．to be; to be 7.How; going; I'm going to