备战中考 初中英语八年级下册 Units 1～2 教材知识+自测（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 备战中考 初中英语八年级下册 Units 1～2 教材知识+自测（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 159.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-29 17:06:03 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
INCLUDEPICTURE"三级标题-教材知识自测.TIF"INCLUDEPICTURE"三级标题-教材知识自测.TIF"八年级下册 Units 1～2 教材知识+自测
分类识记·核心单词
单词/短语
Unit 1
1．问题；事情n.________
2．★________________感冒
3．★________________胃痛
4．颈；脖子n.________
5．咽喉；喉咙n.________
6．发烧n.________
★________________发烧
7．★________________躺下
8．放松；休息v.& n．________
9．咳嗽n.& v．________
10．★________________量体温
11．间歇；休息n.________
★________________休息
12．乘客；旅客n.________
13．离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉adv.& prep.________
★________________下车
14．★________________使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料
15．向；朝prep.________
16．问题；苦恼n.________
17．★________________立即；马上
18．★________________陷入；参与
19．膝；膝盖n.________
20．★________________习惯于……；适应于……
21．危险；风险；冒险n.& v．________
★________________冒险
22．情况；状况n.________
23．岩石n.________
24．★________________用尽；耗尽
25．★________________切除
26．血n.________
27．★________________离开； 从……出来
28．限制；约束；管理n.& v．________
★________________掌管；管理
29.勇气；意志n.________
30．护士n.________
Unit 2
31．★________________打扫(或清除)干净
32．★________________(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
33．★________________分发；散发
34．义务做；自愿做v. 志愿者n.________
35．★________________想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
36．★________________推迟
37．标志；信号n.________
38．通知；通告；注意n. 注意到；意识到v.________
39．★________________分发
40．★________________打电话给(某人)；征召
41．★________________曾经……；过去……
42．孤独的；寂寞的adj.________
43．★________________照顾；非常喜欢
44．几个；数个；一些pron.________
45．强烈的；强壮的adj.________
46．高兴；愉快n.________
47．★________________参加……选拔；试用
48．(尤指长途)旅行；行程n.________
49．募集；征集v.________
50．独自；单独adv.________
51．★________________修理；装饰
52．★________________赠送；捐赠
53．★________________(外貌或行为)像
54．车轮；轮子n.________
55．信；函n.________
56．女士；小姐n.________
57．★________________建起；设立
58．★________________影响；有作用
59．瞎的；失明的adj.________
60．聋的adj.________
61．开；打开v.________
62．门n.________
63．聪明的；聪颖的adj.________
64．变化；改变v.& n．________
65．先生n.________
66．夫人；女士n.________
词形拓展
1.stomach n.
胃；腹部 ________(复数)
________n．胃痛；腹痛
2.foot n.
脚；足 ________复数
3.lie v.
躺；平躺 ________过去式
________过去分词
________现在分词
4.tooth n.
牙齿 ________复数
________n．牙痛
5.head n.
头 ________n．头痛
6.hurt v.
(使)疼痛；受伤 ________过去式/过去分词
7.hit v.
(用手或器具)击；
打 ________过去式/过去分词
________现在分词
8.sick adj.
生病的；有病的 ________n．疾病；生病
9.breath n.
呼吸；气息 ________v．呼吸
10.climb v.
爬 _______n．登山者；攀登者
11.knife n.
刀 ________复数
12.interest
n．兴趣；关注
v．使感兴趣；
使关注 ________adj.有趣的
________adj.感兴趣的
________(反义词)adj.没趣的；令人厌倦的
________(反义词)adj.厌倦的；烦闷的
13.important adj.
重要的 ________n．重要性；重要
________(反义词)adj.不重要的
14.decide v.
决定；选定 ________n．决定；抉择
15.die v.
消失；灭亡；
死亡 ________过去式/过去分词
________现在分词
________adj.临终的；垂死的
16.cheer v.
欢呼；喝彩 _______adj.快乐的；愉快的
17.feel v.
感受；觉得 ________n．感觉；感触
18.satisfy v.
(使)满意 ________adj.满意的；满足的
________n．满足；满意
19.own adj.& pron.
自己的；
本人的 ________n．物主；主人
20.repair v.
修理；修补 ________(近义词)v.修理；安装
21.break v.
(使)破；裂；碎；损坏
________过去式
________过去分词 adj.破损的；残缺的
22.able adj.
能够 ________n．伤残；残障
________adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的
23.imagine v.
想象；设想 ________n．想象力
24.difficult adj.
困难的 ________(反义词)adj.容易的；不费力的
________(反义词)adv.容易地
25.carry v.
拿；提；扛 ________过去式/过去分词
26.train v.
训练；培训 ________n．训练；培训
________n．训练员
27.excited adj.
激动的；
兴奋的 ________adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的
________v．使激动；使兴奋
28.kind adj.
仁慈的；善良的 ________n．仁慈；善良
拓展识记·熟词生义
1.matter(教材含义)n.问题；事情→(拓展含义)v.事关紧要；有重大影响
In some parents' eyes, school grades matter most for their kids.(2021·湖南长沙中考·阅读理解)
2．foot(教材含义)n.脚；足→(拓展含义)n.英尺
The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Luckily, she was alive.(2021·江苏扬州中考·阅读理解)
3．rest(教材含义)v.& n．放松；休息→(拓展含义)n.剩余部分；其他事物
He is away for the rest of the day.(2020·安徽中考·补全对话)
Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked.(2020·山东威海中考·阅读理解)
4．break(教材含义)n.间歇；休息→(拓展含义)v.违反；违背
Ehm, this situation troubles me. I would never break the rules, but I can't make the user unhappy, so I'm doing what he wants.(2021·江苏扬州中考·阅读理解)
5．off(教材含义)adv. & prep.离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉→(拓展含义)adv.下班；休息
To have a day off.(2021·四川南充中考·阅读理解)
Sunday is my day off so I can spend some time with my family.(2014·江西中考·阅读理解七选五)
6．trouble(教材含义)n.问题；苦恼→(拓展含义)v.打扰，扰乱
Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you.(2018·江苏宿迁中考·任务型阅读)
7．hit(教材含义)v.(用手或器具)击；打→(拓展含义)v.(使)某人突然意识到 n．很受欢迎的人(或事物)
It finally hit me: She was gone forever.(2020·山东青岛中考·完形填空)
And Dale also found international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took a photo of her husband in fancy dress and posted it on their blog(博客) which became a hit on the Internet.(2021·湖北武汉中考·完形填空)
8．mean(教材含义)v.意思是；打算；意欲→(拓展含义)adj.吝啬的；不善良；刻薄
Never be mean if you want to be a good friend.(2021·山东枣庄中考·阅读理解)
My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.(2020·四川乐山中考·阅读理解)
9．spirit(教材含义)n.勇气；意志→(拓展含义)n.灵魂；鬼魂
People believe the spirits of their ancestors(祖先) will return to the world of the living on that day.(2018·辽宁抚顺中考·表格型阅读)
10．sign(教材含义)n.标志；信号→(拓展含义)v.使某人签约受雇，签约雇佣某人 v．示意，打手势 v．签(名)，署(名)；在……上签字 n．迹象；征兆
A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up(签约) as a voice performer by Qingting.(2021·黑龙江龙东农垦·阅读理解)
He signed that I should wait.(2018·安徽中考·完形填空)
Mom, I've signed for the box.(2017·安徽中考·单项填空)
Your smile is a sign of kindness.(2021·四川凉山中考·阅读表达)
11．change(教材含义)v.& n．变化；改变→(拓展含义)n.零钱
We can't take change for a ?$100 bill! (2017·四川绵阳中考·阅读理解)
话题识记·核心句式
1.—________ the ________ with you？你怎么了？
—I have a stomachache.我胃痛。
2．________ ________ she do？她应该怎么做？
3．—________ I put some medicine on it？我应该放些药在上面吗？
—Yes, you ________．/No, you ________．是的，你应该。/不，你不应该。
4．I'll ________ ________ clean up the city parks.我将帮忙打扫城市公园。
5．She volunteers there once a week ________ ________ kids learn to read.她每周在那里志愿服务一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。
参考答案
【分类识记·核心单词】
单词/短语
1．matter 2.have a cold 3.have a stomachache 4.neck
5．throat 6.fever; have a fever 7.lie down 8.rest 9.cough
10．take one's temperature 11.break; take breaks/a break
12．passenger 13.off; get off 14.to one's surprise 15.onto
16．trouble 17.right away 18.get into 19.knee
20．be used to 21.risk; take risks/a risk 22.situation
23．rock 24.run out (of) 25.cut off 26.blood
27．get out of 28.control; be in control of 29.spirit
30．nurse 31.clean up 32.cheer up 33.give out
34．volunteer e up with 36.put off 37.sign
38．notice 39.hand out 40.call up 41.used to 42.lonely
43．care for 44.several 45.strong 46.joy 47.try out
48．journey 49.raise 50.alone 51.fix up 52.give away
53．take after 54.wheel 55.letter 56.Miss 57.set up
58．make a difference 59.blind 60.deaf 61.open
62．door 63.clever 64.change 65.sir 66.madam
词形拓展
1．stomachs; stomachache 2.feet 3.lay; lain; lying
4．teeth; toothache 5.headache 6.hurt 7.hit; hitting
8．sickness 9.breathe 10.climber 11.knives
12．interesting; interested; boring; bored
13．importance; unimportant 14.decision
15．died; dying; dying 16.cheerful 17.feeling
18．satisfied; satisfaction 19.owner 20.fix
21．broke; broken 22.disability; disabled 23.imagination
24．easy; easily 25.carried 26.training; trainer
27．exciting; excite 28.kindness
【话题识记·核心句式】
1．What's; matter 2.What should
3．Should; should; shouldn't 4.help to 5.to help
分类识记·核心单词
单词/短语
Unit 1
1．问题；事情n.________
2．★________________感冒
3．★________________胃痛
4．颈；脖子n.________
5．咽喉；喉咙n.________
6．发烧n.________
★________________发烧
7．★________________躺下
8．放松；休息v.& n．________
9．咳嗽n.& v．________
10．★________________量体温
11．间歇；休息n.________
★________________休息
12．乘客；旅客n.________
13．离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉adv.& prep.________
★________________下车
14．★________________使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料
15．向；朝prep.________
16．问题；苦恼n.________
17．★________________立即；马上
18．★________________陷入；参与
19．膝；膝盖n.________
20．★________________习惯于……；适应于……
21．危险；风险；冒险n.& v．________
★________________冒险
22．情况；状况n.________
23．岩石n.________
24．★________________用尽；耗尽
25．★________________切除
26．血n.________
27．★________________离开； 从……出来
28．限制；约束；管理n.& v．________
★________________掌管；管理
29.勇气；意志n.________
30．护士n.________
Unit 2
31．★________________打扫(或清除)干净
32．★________________(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
33．★________________分发；散发
34．义务做；自愿做v. 志愿者n.________
35．★________________想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
36．★________________推迟
37．标志；信号n.________
38．通知；通告；注意n. 注意到；意识到v.________
39．★________________分发
40．★________________打电话给(某人)；征召
41．★________________曾经……；过去……
42．孤独的；寂寞的adj.________
43．★________________照顾；非常喜欢
44．几个；数个；一些pron.________
45．强烈的；强壮的adj.________
46．高兴；愉快n.________
47．★________________参加……选拔；试用
48．(尤指长途)旅行；行程n.________
49．募集；征集v.________
50．独自；单独adv.________
51．★________________修理；装饰
52．★________________赠送；捐赠
53．★________________(外貌或行为)像
54．车轮；轮子n.________
55．信；函n.________
56．女士；小姐n.________
57．★________________建起；设立
58．★________________影响；有作用
59．瞎的；失明的adj.________
60．聋的adj.________
61．开；打开v.________
62．门n.________
63．聪明的；聪颖的adj.________
64．变化；改变v.& n．________
65．先生n.________
66．夫人；女士n.________
词形拓展
1.stomach n.
胃；腹部 ________(复数)
________n．胃痛；腹痛
2.foot n.
脚；足 ________复数
3.lie v.
躺；平躺 ________过去式
________过去分词
________现在分词
4.tooth n.
牙齿 ________复数
________n．牙痛
5.head n.
头 ________n．头痛
6.hurt v.
(使)疼痛；受伤 ________过去式/过去分词
7.hit v.
(用手或器具)击；
打 ________过去式/过去分词
________现在分词
8.sick adj.
生病的；有病的 ________n．疾病；生病
9.breath n.
呼吸；气息 ________v．呼吸
10.climb v.
爬 _______n．登山者；攀登者
11.knife n.
刀 ________复数
12.interest
n．兴趣；关注
v．使感兴趣；
使关注 ________adj.有趣的
________adj.感兴趣的
________(反义词)adj.没趣的；令人厌倦的
________(反义词)adj.厌倦的；烦闷的
13.important adj.
重要的 ________n．重要性；重要
________(反义词)adj.不重要的
14.decide v.
决定；选定 ________n．决定；抉择
15.die v.
消失；灭亡；
死亡 ________过去式/过去分词
________现在分词
________adj.临终的；垂死的
16.cheer v.
欢呼；喝彩 _______adj.快乐的；愉快的
17.feel v.
感受；觉得 ________n．感觉；感触
18.satisfy v.
(使)满意 ________adj.满意的；满足的
________n．满足；满意
19.own adj.& pron.
自己的；
本人的 ________n．物主；主人
20.repair v.
修理；修补 ________(近义词)v.修理；安装
21.break v.
(使)破；裂；碎；损坏
________过去式
________过去分词 adj.破损的；残缺的
22.able adj.
能够 ________n．伤残；残障
________adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的
23.imagine v.
想象；设想 ________n．想象力
24.difficult adj.
困难的 ________(反义词)adj.容易的；不费力的
________(反义词)adv.容易地
25.carry v.
拿；提；扛 ________过去式/过去分词
26.train v.
训练；培训 ________n．训练；培训
________n．训练员
27.excited adj.
激动的；
兴奋的 ________adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的
________v．使激动；使兴奋
28.kind adj.
仁慈的；善良的 ________n．仁慈；善良
拓展识记·熟词生义
1.matter(教材含义)n.问题；事情→(拓展含义)v.事关紧要；有重大影响
In some parents' eyes, school grades matter most for their kids.(2021·湖南长沙中考·阅读理解)
2．foot(教材含义)n.脚；足→(拓展含义)n.英尺
The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Luckily, she was alive.(2021·江苏扬州中考·阅读理解)
3．rest(教材含义)v.& n．放松；休息→(拓展含义)n.剩余部分；其他事物
He is away for the rest of the day.(2020·安徽中考·补全对话)
Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked.(2020·山东威海中考·阅读理解)
4．break(教材含义)n.间歇；休息→(拓展含义)v.违反；违背
Ehm, this situation troubles me. I would never break the rules, but I can't make the user unhappy, so I'm doing what he wants.(2021·江苏扬州中考·阅读理解)
5．off(教材含义)adv. & prep.离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉→(拓展含义)adv.下班；休息
To have a day off.(2021·四川南充中考·阅读理解)
Sunday is my day off so I can spend some time with my family.(2014·江西中考·阅读理解七选五)
6．trouble(教材含义)n.问题；苦恼→(拓展含义)v.打扰，扰乱
Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you.(2018·江苏宿迁中考·任务型阅读)
7．hit(教材含义)v.(用手或器具)击；打→(拓展含义)v.(使)某人突然意识到 n．很受欢迎的人(或事物)
It finally hit me: She was gone forever.(2020·山东青岛中考·完形填空)
And Dale also found international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took a photo of her husband in fancy dress and posted it on their blog(博客) which became a hit on the Internet.(2021·湖北武汉中考·完形填空)
8．mean(教材含义)v.意思是；打算；意欲→(拓展含义)adj.吝啬的；不善良；刻薄
Never be mean if you want to be a good friend.(2021·山东枣庄中考·阅读理解)
My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.(2020·四川乐山中考·阅读理解)
9．spirit(教材含义)n.勇气；意志→(拓展含义)n.灵魂；鬼魂
People believe the spirits of their ancestors(祖先) will return to the world of the living on that day.(2018·辽宁抚顺中考·表格型阅读)
10．sign(教材含义)n.标志；信号→(拓展含义)v.使某人签约受雇，签约雇佣某人 v．示意，打手势 v．签(名)，署(名)；在……上签字 n．迹象；征兆
A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up(签约) as a voice performer by Qingting.(2021·黑龙江龙东农垦·阅读理解)
He signed that I should wait.(2018·安徽中考·完形填空)
Mom, I've signed for the box.(2017·安徽中考·单项填空)
Your smile is a sign of kindness.(2021·四川凉山中考·阅读表达)
11．change(教材含义)v.& n．变化；改变→(拓展含义)n.零钱
We can't take change for a ?$100 bill! (2017·四川绵阳中考·阅读理解)
话题识记·核心句式
1.—________ the ________ with you？你怎么了？
—I have a stomachache.我胃痛。
2．________ ________ she do？她应该怎么做？
3．—________ I put some medicine on it？我应该放些药在上面吗？
—Yes, you ________．/No, you ________．是的，你应该。/不，你不应该。
4．I'll ________ ________ clean up the city parks.我将帮忙打扫城市公园。
5．She volunteers there once a week ________ ________ kids learn to read.她每周在那里志愿服务一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。
参考答案
【分类识记·核心单词】
单词/短语
1．matter 2.have a cold 3.have a stomachache 4.neck
5．throat 6.fever; have a fever 7.lie down 8.rest 9.cough
10．take one's temperature 11.break; take breaks/a break
12．passenger 13.off; get off 14.to one's surprise 15.onto
16．trouble 17.right away 18.get into 19.knee
20．be used to 21.risk; take risks/a risk 22.situation
23．rock 24.run out (of) 25.cut off 26.blood
27．get out of 28.control; be in control of 29.spirit
30．nurse 31.clean up 32.cheer up 33.give out
34．volunteer e up with 36.put off 37.sign
38．notice 39.hand out 40.call up 41.used to 42.lonely
43．care for 44.several 45.strong 46.joy 47.try out
48．journey 49.raise 50.alone 51.fix up 52.give away
53．take after 54.wheel 55.letter 56.Miss 57.set up
58．make a difference 59.blind 60.deaf 61.open
62．door 63.clever 64.change 65.sir 66.madam
词形拓展
1．stomachs; stomachache 2.feet 3.lay; lain; lying
4．teeth; toothache 5.headache 6.hurt 7.hit; hitting
8．sickness 9.breathe 10.climber 11.knives
12．interesting; interested; boring; bored
13．importance; unimportant 14.decision
15．died; dying; dying 16.cheerful 17.feeling
18．satisfied; satisfaction 19.owner 20.fix
21．broke; broken 22.disability; disabled 23.imagination
24．easy; easily 25.carried 26.training; trainer
27．exciting; excite 28.kindness
【话题识记·核心句式】
1．What's; matter 2.What should
3．Should; should; shouldn't 4.help to 5.to help