备战中考 初中英语八年级下册 Units 5～6 教材知识+自测（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 备战中考 初中英语八年级下册 Units 5～6 教材知识+自测（含答案） |
|
|
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 125.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-29 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
INCLUDEPICTURE"三级标题-教材知识自测.TIF"INCLUDEPICTURE"三级标题-教材知识自测.TIF"INCLUDEPICTURE"三级标题-教材知识自测.TIF"八年级下册 Units 5～6 教材知识+自测
分类识记·核心单词
单词/短语
Unit 5
1．闹钟n.________
★________________(闹钟)发出响声
2．★________________接电话
3．暴风雨n.________
4．光；光线；光亮n.________
5．地域；地区n.________
6．窗；窗户n.________
7．倚；碰；撞prep.________
8．★________________起初；起先
9．★________________进入梦乡；睡着
10．★________________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
11．★________________看一看
12．开玩笑；欺骗v.________
13．理解；领会；认识到v.________
14．★________________前往；费力地前进
15．章节；段落n.________
16．学生n.________
17．★________________沉默；无声
18．★________________拆除；往下拽；记录
19．日期；日子n.________
20．塔；塔楼n.________
Unit 6
21．石头n.________
22．虚弱的；无力的adj.________
23．提醒；使想起v.________
24．一点；小块n.________
★________________有点儿；稍微
25．★________________代替；反而
26．★________________变成
27．物体；物品n.________
28．尾巴n.________
29．棍；条n.________
30．使激动；使兴奋v.________
31．★________________从前
32.★________________爱上；喜欢上
33．适合；合身v.________
34．(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物n.________
35．笑；微笑v.& n．________
36．★________________结婚
37．金子；金币n. 金色的adj.________
38．丝绸；丝织物n.________
39．没有人pron. 小人物n.________
40．欺骗；蒙骗v. 骗子n.________
41．全部的；整体的adj.________
42．光亮地；明亮地adv. 明亮的；光线充足的adj.________
43．地；地面n.________
44．声音n.________
45．勇敢的；无畏的adj.________
46．有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj.________
47．结婚v.________
词形拓展
1.begin v.
开始 ________过去式
________过去分词
________现在分词
2.shoot v.
射击；发射 ________过去式/过去分词
3.sudden adj.
突然(的) ________adv.突然；忽然
4.stranger n.
陌生人 ________adj.奇特的；奇怪的
5.shine v.
发光；照耀 ________过去式/过去分词
________现在分词
6.lead v.
带路；领路 ________过去式/过去分词
________n．领导；领袖
7.wood n.
木；木头 ________adj.木制的；木头的
8.match n.
火柴 ________复数
9.beat v.
敲打；打败 ________过去式
________过去分词
10.sleep v.
睡觉 ________过去式/过去分词
________adj.睡着
________adj.困倦的；瞌睡的
11.rise v．& n.
升起；增加；提高 ________过去式
________过去分词
________现在分词
12.fall v．& n.
倒塌；跌倒；掉落 ________过去式
________过去分词 adj.倒下的；落下的
13.ice n.
冰 _______adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
plete adj.
完全的 ________adv.彻底地；完全地
15.silence n.
沉默；缄默；无声 ________adj.不说话的；沉默的
16.recent adj.
最近的；近来的 ________adv.不久前；最近
17.true adj.
真的；符合事实的
________n．实情；事实
________adv.真正；确实
18.hide v.
隐藏；隐蔽 ________过去式
________过去分词
________现在分词
19.west
adv.向西；朝西
adj.向西的；西部的 n．西；西方
________adj.西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的
20.silly adj.
愚蠢的；不明事理的 ________(近义词)adj.愚蠢的
21.wife n.
妻子；太太 ________(对应词)n.丈夫
拓展识记·熟词生义
1.light(教材含义)n.光；光线；光亮→(拓展含义)v.点燃
It appears as if books themselves are lighting up the darkness.(2021·浙江绍兴中考·语法填空)
The old man lit a match and said to the young man, “Before the match goes out, pick something in the house as you like.”(2017·山东济南学考·阅读理解)
2．match(教材含义)n.火柴→(拓展含义)n.比赛；竞赛
Our class won the first prize in today's basketball match.(2021·云南中考·单项选择)
Great! By the way, I hear you're going to have a big match next week.(2021·天津中考·补全对话)
3．against(教材含义)prep.倚；碰；撞→(拓展含义)prep.反对
On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete progress” in its fight against poverty.(2021·山东滨州中考·单项选择)
She is against using prizes as encouragement.(2017·山东济南学考·阅读理解)
4．shoot(教材含义)v.射击；发射→(拓展含义)v.拍摄
A good place to shoot a movie(2020·山东德州中考·阅读理解)
话题识记·核心句式
1.What ________ ________ ________ when the rainstorm came？暴风雨来临的时候你正在做什么？
2．An old man ________ ________ move the mountains.一位老人试图移山。
3．________ ________ the story begin？故事是如何开始的？
4．________ ________ ________？接下来发生了什么？
5．He cannot turn himself into a person ________ he can hide his tail.除非他能藏起他的尾巴，否则他不能变成人的样子。
6．________ no light outside, it ________ ________ midnight.外面没有光，感觉就像半夜一样。
7．Yu Gong ________ ________ and didn't ________ ________．愚公一直尝试，没有放弃。
8．The new couple were so happy that they ________ ________ ________ when they got married.这对新人非常幸福，结婚的时候忍不住地笑。
参考答案
【分类识记·核心单词】
单词/短语
1．alarm; go off 2.pick up (the phone) 3.rainstorm/storm
4．light 5.area 6.window 7.against 8.at first
9．fall asleep 10.die down 11.have a look 12.kid
13．realize 14.make one's way 15.passage 16.pupil
17．in silence 18.take down 19.date 20.tower 21.stone
22．weak 23.remind 24.bit; a little bit 25.instead of
26．turn... into 27.object 28.tail 29.stick 30.excite
31．once upon a time 32.fall in love 33.fit 34.couple
35．smile 36.get married 37.gold 38.silk 39.nobody
40．cheat 41.whole 42.bright 43.ground 44.voice
45．brave 46.magic 47.marry
词形拓展
1．began; begun; beginning 2.shot 3.suddenly
4．strange 5.shone; shining 6.led; leader 7.wooden
8．matches 9.beat; beaten 10.slept; asleep; sleepy
11．rose; risen; rising 12.fell; fallen 13.icy
14．completely 15.silent 16.recently 17.truth; truly
18．hid; hidden; hiding 19.Western 20.stupid
21．husband
【话题识记·核心句式】
1．were you doing 2.tried to 3.How does
4．What happened next 5.unless 6.With; felt like
7．kept trying; give up 8.couldn't stop laughing
分类识记·核心单词
单词/短语
Unit 5
1．闹钟n.________
★________________(闹钟)发出响声
2．★________________接电话
3．暴风雨n.________
4．光；光线；光亮n.________
5．地域；地区n.________
6．窗；窗户n.________
7．倚；碰；撞prep.________
8．★________________起初；起先
9．★________________进入梦乡；睡着
10．★________________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
11．★________________看一看
12．开玩笑；欺骗v.________
13．理解；领会；认识到v.________
14．★________________前往；费力地前进
15．章节；段落n.________
16．学生n.________
17．★________________沉默；无声
18．★________________拆除；往下拽；记录
19．日期；日子n.________
20．塔；塔楼n.________
Unit 6
21．石头n.________
22．虚弱的；无力的adj.________
23．提醒；使想起v.________
24．一点；小块n.________
★________________有点儿；稍微
25．★________________代替；反而
26．★________________变成
27．物体；物品n.________
28．尾巴n.________
29．棍；条n.________
30．使激动；使兴奋v.________
31．★________________从前
32.★________________爱上；喜欢上
33．适合；合身v.________
34．(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物n.________
35．笑；微笑v.& n．________
36．★________________结婚
37．金子；金币n. 金色的adj.________
38．丝绸；丝织物n.________
39．没有人pron. 小人物n.________
40．欺骗；蒙骗v. 骗子n.________
41．全部的；整体的adj.________
42．光亮地；明亮地adv. 明亮的；光线充足的adj.________
43．地；地面n.________
44．声音n.________
45．勇敢的；无畏的adj.________
46．有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj.________
47．结婚v.________
词形拓展
1.begin v.
开始 ________过去式
________过去分词
________现在分词
2.shoot v.
射击；发射 ________过去式/过去分词
3.sudden adj.
突然(的) ________adv.突然；忽然
4.stranger n.
陌生人 ________adj.奇特的；奇怪的
5.shine v.
发光；照耀 ________过去式/过去分词
________现在分词
6.lead v.
带路；领路 ________过去式/过去分词
________n．领导；领袖
7.wood n.
木；木头 ________adj.木制的；木头的
8.match n.
火柴 ________复数
9.beat v.
敲打；打败 ________过去式
________过去分词
10.sleep v.
睡觉 ________过去式/过去分词
________adj.睡着
________adj.困倦的；瞌睡的
11.rise v．& n.
升起；增加；提高 ________过去式
________过去分词
________现在分词
12.fall v．& n.
倒塌；跌倒；掉落 ________过去式
________过去分词 adj.倒下的；落下的
13.ice n.
冰 _______adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
plete adj.
完全的 ________adv.彻底地；完全地
15.silence n.
沉默；缄默；无声 ________adj.不说话的；沉默的
16.recent adj.
最近的；近来的 ________adv.不久前；最近
17.true adj.
真的；符合事实的
________n．实情；事实
________adv.真正；确实
18.hide v.
隐藏；隐蔽 ________过去式
________过去分词
________现在分词
19.west
adv.向西；朝西
adj.向西的；西部的 n．西；西方
________adj.西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的
20.silly adj.
愚蠢的；不明事理的 ________(近义词)adj.愚蠢的
21.wife n.
妻子；太太 ________(对应词)n.丈夫
拓展识记·熟词生义
1.light(教材含义)n.光；光线；光亮→(拓展含义)v.点燃
It appears as if books themselves are lighting up the darkness.(2021·浙江绍兴中考·语法填空)
The old man lit a match and said to the young man, “Before the match goes out, pick something in the house as you like.”(2017·山东济南学考·阅读理解)
2．match(教材含义)n.火柴→(拓展含义)n.比赛；竞赛
Our class won the first prize in today's basketball match.(2021·云南中考·单项选择)
Great! By the way, I hear you're going to have a big match next week.(2021·天津中考·补全对话)
3．against(教材含义)prep.倚；碰；撞→(拓展含义)prep.反对
On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete progress” in its fight against poverty.(2021·山东滨州中考·单项选择)
She is against using prizes as encouragement.(2017·山东济南学考·阅读理解)
4．shoot(教材含义)v.射击；发射→(拓展含义)v.拍摄
A good place to shoot a movie(2020·山东德州中考·阅读理解)
话题识记·核心句式
1.What ________ ________ ________ when the rainstorm came？暴风雨来临的时候你正在做什么？
2．An old man ________ ________ move the mountains.一位老人试图移山。
3．________ ________ the story begin？故事是如何开始的？
4．________ ________ ________？接下来发生了什么？
5．He cannot turn himself into a person ________ he can hide his tail.除非他能藏起他的尾巴，否则他不能变成人的样子。
6．________ no light outside, it ________ ________ midnight.外面没有光，感觉就像半夜一样。
7．Yu Gong ________ ________ and didn't ________ ________．愚公一直尝试，没有放弃。
8．The new couple were so happy that they ________ ________ ________ when they got married.这对新人非常幸福，结婚的时候忍不住地笑。
参考答案
【分类识记·核心单词】
单词/短语
1．alarm; go off 2.pick up (the phone) 3.rainstorm/storm
4．light 5.area 6.window 7.against 8.at first
9．fall asleep 10.die down 11.have a look 12.kid
13．realize 14.make one's way 15.passage 16.pupil
17．in silence 18.take down 19.date 20.tower 21.stone
22．weak 23.remind 24.bit; a little bit 25.instead of
26．turn... into 27.object 28.tail 29.stick 30.excite
31．once upon a time 32.fall in love 33.fit 34.couple
35．smile 36.get married 37.gold 38.silk 39.nobody
40．cheat 41.whole 42.bright 43.ground 44.voice
45．brave 46.magic 47.marry
词形拓展
1．began; begun; beginning 2.shot 3.suddenly
4．strange 5.shone; shining 6.led; leader 7.wooden
8．matches 9.beat; beaten 10.slept; asleep; sleepy
11．rose; risen; rising 12.fell; fallen 13.icy
14．completely 15.silent 16.recently 17.truth; truly
18．hid; hidden; hiding 19.Western 20.stupid
21．husband
【话题识记·核心句式】
1．were you doing 2.tried to 3.How does
4．What happened next 5.unless 6.With; felt like
7．kept trying; give up 8.couldn't stop laughing