备战中考 初中英语八年级上册 Units 7～10 教材知识+自测（含答案）
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八年级上册 Units 7～10 教材知识+自测八年级上册 Units 7～1八年级上册 Units 7～1
分类识记·核心单词
单词/短语
Unit 7
1．纸；纸张n.________
2．将来；未来n.________
3．行星n.________
4．地球；世界n.________
5．种植v. 植物n.________
6．海；海洋n.________
7．部分n.________
★________________参与；发挥作用
8．天空n.________
9．公寓套房n.________
10．太空；空间n.________
★________________太空站；宇宙空间站
11．人的adj. 人n.________
12．已经；早已adv.________
13．★________________多次；反复地
14．甚至；连；愈加adv.________
15．★________________许多；大量
16．形状；外形n.________
17．★________________突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
18．在……里面adv.& prep.________
19．★________________寻找；寻求
20．一方(的意见、态度、立场)n.________
21．很可能；大概adv.________
22．在……期间prep.________
23．假期；假日n.________
24．单词；词n.________
Unit 8
25．★________________接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
26．倒出；倾倒v.________
27．蜂蜜n.________
28．西瓜n.________
29．勺；调羹n.________
30．增加；添加v.________
31．食糖n.________
32．机器；机械装置n.________
33.洞；孔；坑n.________
34．片；块；段n.________
35．秋天；秋季n.________
36．混合配料n. (使)混合；融合v.________
37．(使)充满；装满v.________
38．盘子；碟子n.________
39．遮盖；覆盖v. 覆盖物；盖子n.________
40．温度；气温；体温n.________
Unit 9
41．★________________为……做准备
42．考试n.________
43．★________________去看医生
44．有空的；可获得的adj.________
45．★________________其他时间；别的时间
46．到……时；直到……为止conj.& prep.________
47．★________________闲逛；常去某处
48．★________________前天
49．★________________后天
50．工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)n.________
51．★________________照料；照顾
52．★________________拒绝
53．删除v.________
54．★________________(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
55．没有；不(做某事)prep.________
56．★________________盼望；期待
57．★________________接到(某人的)信、电话等
58．音乐会；演奏会n.________
59．大事；公开活动；比赛项目n.________
60．客人；宾客n.________
61．日历；日程表n.________
62．白天；日间n.________
Unit 10
63．巧克力n.________
64．出租汽车；的士n.________
65．★________________保守秘密
66．(13～19岁的)青少年n.________
67．正常的；一般的adj.________
68．除非；如果不conj.________
69．钱包n.________
70．英里n.________
71．错误；失误n.________
72．他自己pron.________
73．解决；解答v.________
74．步；步骤n.________
75.相信；信任v.________
76．经验；经历n.________
77．★________________分成两半
78．别的；其他的adv.________
词形拓展
1.pollute v.
污染 ________n．污染；污染物
2.predict v.
预言；预测 ________n．预言；预测
3.environmental adj.
自然环境的；有关环境的
________n．环境
4.peace n.
和平 ________adj.和平的；安宁的
5.angry adj.
发怒的；生气的 ________ adv.发怒地；生气地
6.understand v.
理解；领会 ________过去式/过去分词
________adj.善解人意的；体谅人的
7.factory n.
工厂 ________复数
8.Japan n.
日本 ________adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的
n．日本人；日语
9.believable adj.
可相信的；可信任的 ________v．相信；认为有可能
10.agree v.
同意；赞成；
应允 ________n．(意见或看法)一致；同意
________(反义词)v.不同意；持不同意见；有分歧
11.fall
v．& n．倒塌；跌倒；掉落
n．(美式)秋天 ________过去式
________过去分词
12.possible adj.
可能存在或发生的；可能的
________(反义词)adj.不可能存在或发生的；不可能的
13.shake n．& v.
摇动；抖动 ________过去式
________过去分词
________现在分词
14.final adj.
最终的；决定性的 ________ adv.最后；最终
15.salt n.
食盐 ________adj.咸的
16.dig v.
掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)
________过去式/过去分词
________现在分词
17.tradition n.
传统 ________adj.传统的；惯例的
18.celebration n.
庆典；庆祝活动 ________v．庆祝；庆贺
19.prepare v.
使做好准备；
把……准备好 ________n．准备；准备工作
20.serve v.
接待；服务；提供 ________n．接待；服务
21.hang v.
悬挂；垂下 ________过去式/过去分词
22.invite v.
邀请 ________n．邀请；请柬
23.refuse v.
拒绝 ________过去式/过去分词
________现在分词
________(反义词)v.接受
24.reply v.
回答；答复 ________第三人称单数
________过去式/过去分词
25.print v.
打印；印刷 ________ n．打印机；印刷工
26.sad adj.
(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的
________n．悲伤；悲痛
________adv.悲伤地
________(反义词)adj.高兴；愿意
________(近义词)adj.难过；失望；沮丧
27.surprise
n．惊奇；惊讶
v．使吃惊 ________adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的
28.meet v.
遇见；相逢 ________过去式/过去分词
________n．会议；集会；会面
29.organize v.
组织；筹备 ________n．组织；筹备
________n．组织者
30.advice n.
劝告；建议 ________ v．劝告；建议
31.travel v．& n.
旅行；游历 ________n．漂泊者；旅行者；游客
32.certain adj.
确定；无疑 ________ adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行
拓展识记·熟词生义
1.part(教材含义)n.参加；参与；部分→(拓展含义)n.成员；角色
When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.(2021·山东枣庄中考·阅读理解)
But music plays an important part in everyone's life, whether he realizes it or not.(2018·云南曲靖中考·阅读理解第一节)
2．shape(教材含义)n.形状；外形→(拓展含义)v.使成为……形状(或样子)；塑造
The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together.(2021·四川成都中考·阅读理解)
3．fall(教材含义)v.倒塌；跌倒；掉落 →(拓展含义)v.变成(某事物)；进入(某状态) n．下跌，跌落；跌倒
Soft music can help us fall asleep faster and wake up less during the night.(2021·山东临沂中考·词形转换)
One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours.(2020·山东滨州中考·阅读理解)
4．catch(教材含义)v.及时赶上；接住；抓住→(拓展含义)v.捕获 v．听清楚；领会 v．烧着；着(火) v．患(病)；感染上(疾病)
Knowing the language and customs of Englishmen, Squanto helped the Pilgrims in many ways, including teaching them how to catch fish.(2021·山东临沂中考·阅读表达)
—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?
—Sorry, I didn't catch it. Could you please say it again? (2017·江西中考·单项填空第33题)
When lightening strikes, dry grass easily catches fire.(2015·江西中考·阅读理解)
“Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and won't even catch cold，” replied her mother cheerfully.(2021·江苏扬州中考·完形填空)
5．travel(教材含义)v.& n．旅行；游历→(拓展含义)v.很快地传播开来
The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too.(2020·山东威海中考·阅读理解)
6．experience(教材含义)n.经验；经历→(拓展含义)v.体验；经历
Max, another 16?year?old ambassador wants schools to organize more trips and activities that get students outside to experience the beauty of nature.(2021·浙江台州中考·阅读理解)
Reed's research shows that though nothing can truly change our DNA, environmental differences that a child experiences before birth and in their first year can sometimes affect the way the DNA behaves, making even identical twins into very different people.(2021·江西中考·阅读理解)
话题识记·核心句式
1.________ people ________ robots？人们将会拥有机器人吗？
2．________ ________ the future be ________？未来会是什么样子的？
3．—________ do you make a banana milk shake？你怎么做香蕉奶昔？
—First，... Next，... Then，... Finally，...首先，……接下来，……之后，……，最后，……
4．—________ you come to my party？你能来我的聚会吗？
—Sure, I'd love to./Sorry, I must study for a math test.当然，我愿意去。/对不起，我必须为数学考试而学习。
5．________ you go to the party, ________ have a great time！如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心！
6．I think ________ stay at home.我想我将待在家里。
参考答案
【分类识记·核心单词】
单词/短语
1．paper 2.future 3.planet 4.earth 5.plant 6.sea
7．part; play a part 8.sky 9.apartment
10．space; space station 11.human 12.already
13．over and over again 14.even 15.hundreds of
16．shape 17.fall down 18.inside 19.look for
20．side 21.probably 22.during 23.holiday
24．word 25.turn on 26.pour 27.honey 28.watermelon 29.spoon 30.add 31.sugar 32.machine 33.hole
34．piece 35.autumn 36.mix 37.fill 38.plate 39.cover 40.temperature 41.prepare for 42.exam 43.go to the/a doctor 44.available 45.another time 46.until 47.hang out
48．the day before yesterday 49.the day after tomorrow
50．weekday 51.look after 52.turn down 53.delete
54．help out 55.without 56.look forward to 57.hear from
58．concert 59.event 60.guest 61.calendar 62.daytime
63．chocolate 64.taxi 65.keep... to oneself 66.teenager
67．normal 68.unless 69.wallet 70.mile 71.mistake
72．himself 73.solve 74.step 75.trust 76.experience
77．in half 78.else
词形拓展
1．pollution 2.prediction 3.environment 4.peaceful
5．angrily 6.understood; understanding 7.factories
8．Japanese 9.believe 10.agreement; disagree
11．fell; fallen 12.impossible 13.shook; shaken; shaking
14．finally 15.salty 16.dug; digging 17.traditional
18．celebrate 19.preparation 20.service 21.hung
22．invitation 23.refused; refusing; accept
24．replies; replied 25.printer 26.sadness; sadly; glad; upset
27．surprised 28.met; meeting 29.organization; organizer
30．advise 31.traveler 32.certainly
【话题识记·核心句式】
1．Will; have 2.What will; like 3.How 4.Can
5．If; you'll 6.I'll
分类识记·核心单词
单词/短语
Unit 7
1．纸；纸张n.________
2．将来；未来n.________
3．行星n.________
4．地球；世界n.________
5．种植v. 植物n.________
6．海；海洋n.________
7．部分n.________
★________________参与；发挥作用
8．天空n.________
9．公寓套房n.________
10．太空；空间n.________
★________________太空站；宇宙空间站
11．人的adj. 人n.________
12．已经；早已adv.________
13．★________________多次；反复地
14．甚至；连；愈加adv.________
15．★________________许多；大量
16．形状；外形n.________
17．★________________突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
18．在……里面adv.& prep.________
19．★________________寻找；寻求
20．一方(的意见、态度、立场)n.________
21．很可能；大概adv.________
22．在……期间prep.________
23．假期；假日n.________
24．单词；词n.________
Unit 8
25．★________________接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
26．倒出；倾倒v.________
27．蜂蜜n.________
28．西瓜n.________
29．勺；调羹n.________
30．增加；添加v.________
31．食糖n.________
32．机器；机械装置n.________
33.洞；孔；坑n.________
34．片；块；段n.________
35．秋天；秋季n.________
36．混合配料n. (使)混合；融合v.________
37．(使)充满；装满v.________
38．盘子；碟子n.________
39．遮盖；覆盖v. 覆盖物；盖子n.________
40．温度；气温；体温n.________
Unit 9
41．★________________为……做准备
42．考试n.________
43．★________________去看医生
44．有空的；可获得的adj.________
45．★________________其他时间；别的时间
46．到……时；直到……为止conj.& prep.________
47．★________________闲逛；常去某处
48．★________________前天
49．★________________后天
50．工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)n.________
51．★________________照料；照顾
52．★________________拒绝
53．删除v.________
54．★________________(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
55．没有；不(做某事)prep.________
56．★________________盼望；期待
57．★________________接到(某人的)信、电话等
58．音乐会；演奏会n.________
59．大事；公开活动；比赛项目n.________
60．客人；宾客n.________
61．日历；日程表n.________
62．白天；日间n.________
Unit 10
63．巧克力n.________
64．出租汽车；的士n.________
65．★________________保守秘密
66．(13～19岁的)青少年n.________
67．正常的；一般的adj.________
68．除非；如果不conj.________
69．钱包n.________
70．英里n.________
71．错误；失误n.________
72．他自己pron.________
73．解决；解答v.________
74．步；步骤n.________
75.相信；信任v.________
76．经验；经历n.________
77．★________________分成两半
78．别的；其他的adv.________
词形拓展
1.pollute v.
污染 ________n．污染；污染物
2.predict v.
预言；预测 ________n．预言；预测
3.environmental adj.
自然环境的；有关环境的
________n．环境
4.peace n.
和平 ________adj.和平的；安宁的
5.angry adj.
发怒的；生气的 ________ adv.发怒地；生气地
6.understand v.
理解；领会 ________过去式/过去分词
________adj.善解人意的；体谅人的
7.factory n.
工厂 ________复数
8.Japan n.
日本 ________adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的
n．日本人；日语
9.believable adj.
可相信的；可信任的 ________v．相信；认为有可能
10.agree v.
同意；赞成；
应允 ________n．(意见或看法)一致；同意
________(反义词)v.不同意；持不同意见；有分歧
11.fall
v．& n．倒塌；跌倒；掉落
n．(美式)秋天 ________过去式
________过去分词
12.possible adj.
可能存在或发生的；可能的
________(反义词)adj.不可能存在或发生的；不可能的
13.shake n．& v.
摇动；抖动 ________过去式
________过去分词
________现在分词
14.final adj.
最终的；决定性的 ________ adv.最后；最终
15.salt n.
食盐 ________adj.咸的
16.dig v.
掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)
________过去式/过去分词
________现在分词
17.tradition n.
传统 ________adj.传统的；惯例的
18.celebration n.
庆典；庆祝活动 ________v．庆祝；庆贺
19.prepare v.
使做好准备；
把……准备好 ________n．准备；准备工作
20.serve v.
接待；服务；提供 ________n．接待；服务
21.hang v.
悬挂；垂下 ________过去式/过去分词
22.invite v.
邀请 ________n．邀请；请柬
23.refuse v.
拒绝 ________过去式/过去分词
________现在分词
________(反义词)v.接受
24.reply v.
回答；答复 ________第三人称单数
________过去式/过去分词
25.print v.
打印；印刷 ________ n．打印机；印刷工
26.sad adj.
(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的
________n．悲伤；悲痛
________adv.悲伤地
________(反义词)adj.高兴；愿意
________(近义词)adj.难过；失望；沮丧
27.surprise
n．惊奇；惊讶
v．使吃惊 ________adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的
28.meet v.
遇见；相逢 ________过去式/过去分词
________n．会议；集会；会面
29.organize v.
组织；筹备 ________n．组织；筹备
________n．组织者
30.advice n.
劝告；建议 ________ v．劝告；建议
31.travel v．& n.
旅行；游历 ________n．漂泊者；旅行者；游客
32.certain adj.
确定；无疑 ________ adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行
拓展识记·熟词生义
1.part(教材含义)n.参加；参与；部分→(拓展含义)n.成员；角色
When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.(2021·山东枣庄中考·阅读理解)
But music plays an important part in everyone's life, whether he realizes it or not.(2018·云南曲靖中考·阅读理解第一节)
2．shape(教材含义)n.形状；外形→(拓展含义)v.使成为……形状(或样子)；塑造
The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together.(2021·四川成都中考·阅读理解)
3．fall(教材含义)v.倒塌；跌倒；掉落 →(拓展含义)v.变成(某事物)；进入(某状态) n．下跌，跌落；跌倒
Soft music can help us fall asleep faster and wake up less during the night.(2021·山东临沂中考·词形转换)
One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours.(2020·山东滨州中考·阅读理解)
4．catch(教材含义)v.及时赶上；接住；抓住→(拓展含义)v.捕获 v．听清楚；领会 v．烧着；着(火) v．患(病)；感染上(疾病)
Knowing the language and customs of Englishmen, Squanto helped the Pilgrims in many ways, including teaching them how to catch fish.(2021·山东临沂中考·阅读表达)
—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?
—Sorry, I didn't catch it. Could you please say it again? (2017·江西中考·单项填空第33题)
When lightening strikes, dry grass easily catches fire.(2015·江西中考·阅读理解)
“Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and won't even catch cold，” replied her mother cheerfully.(2021·江苏扬州中考·完形填空)
5．travel(教材含义)v.& n．旅行；游历→(拓展含义)v.很快地传播开来
The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too.(2020·山东威海中考·阅读理解)
6．experience(教材含义)n.经验；经历→(拓展含义)v.体验；经历
Max, another 16?year?old ambassador wants schools to organize more trips and activities that get students outside to experience the beauty of nature.(2021·浙江台州中考·阅读理解)
Reed's research shows that though nothing can truly change our DNA, environmental differences that a child experiences before birth and in their first year can sometimes affect the way the DNA behaves, making even identical twins into very different people.(2021·江西中考·阅读理解)
话题识记·核心句式
1.________ people ________ robots？人们将会拥有机器人吗？
2．________ ________ the future be ________？未来会是什么样子的？
3．—________ do you make a banana milk shake？你怎么做香蕉奶昔？
—First，... Next，... Then，... Finally，...首先，……接下来，……之后，……，最后，……
4．—________ you come to my party？你能来我的聚会吗？
—Sure, I'd love to./Sorry, I must study for a math test.当然，我愿意去。/对不起，我必须为数学考试而学习。
5．________ you go to the party, ________ have a great time！如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心！
6．I think ________ stay at home.我想我将待在家里。
参考答案
【分类识记·核心单词】
单词/短语
1．paper 2.future 3.planet 4.earth 5.plant 6.sea
7．part; play a part 8.sky 9.apartment
10．space; space station 11.human 12.already
13．over and over again 14.even 15.hundreds of
16．shape 17.fall down 18.inside 19.look for
20．side 21.probably 22.during 23.holiday
24．word 25.turn on 26.pour 27.honey 28.watermelon 29.spoon 30.add 31.sugar 32.machine 33.hole
34．piece 35.autumn 36.mix 37.fill 38.plate 39.cover 40.temperature 41.prepare for 42.exam 43.go to the/a doctor 44.available 45.another time 46.until 47.hang out
48．the day before yesterday 49.the day after tomorrow
50．weekday 51.look after 52.turn down 53.delete
54．help out 55.without 56.look forward to 57.hear from
58．concert 59.event 60.guest 61.calendar 62.daytime
63．chocolate 64.taxi 65.keep... to oneself 66.teenager
67．normal 68.unless 69.wallet 70.mile 71.mistake
72．himself 73.solve 74.step 75.trust 76.experience
77．in half 78.else
词形拓展
1．pollution 2.prediction 3.environment 4.peaceful
5．angrily 6.understood; understanding 7.factories
8．Japanese 9.believe 10.agreement; disagree
11．fell; fallen 12.impossible 13.shook; shaken; shaking
14．finally 15.salty 16.dug; digging 17.traditional
18．celebrate 19.preparation 20.service 21.hung
22．invitation 23.refused; refusing; accept
24．replies; replied 25.printer 26.sadness; sadly; glad; upset
27．surprised 28.met; meeting 29.organization; organizer
30．advise 31.traveler 32.certainly
【话题识记·核心句式】
1．Will; have 2.What will; like 3.How 4.Can
5．If; you'll 6.I'll