备战中考 初中英语八年级下册 Units 7～8 教材知识+自测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 备战中考 初中英语八年级下册 Units 7～8 教材知识+自测（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-29 17:07:48 | ||
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INCLUDEPICTURE"三级标题-教材知识自测.TIF"INCLUDEPICTURE"三级标题-教材知识自测.TIF"八年级下册 Units 7～8 教材知识+自测INCLUDEPICTURE"三级标题-教材知识自测.TIF"
分类识记·核心单词
单词/短语
Unit 7
1．平方；正方形n.________
2．沙漠n.________
3．人口；人口数量n.________
4．★________________(可以)随便(做某事)
5．墙n.________
6．★________________就我所知
7．厚的；浓的adj.________
8．条件；状况n.________
9．★________________吸入；吞入(体内)
10．★________________面对(问题、困难等)
11．力；力量n.________
12．★________________即使；虽然
13．大海；海洋n.________
14．出生；诞生n.________
15．★________________到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于
16．成年的；成人的adj. 成人；成年动物n．________
17．竹子n.________
18．研究；调查 n．& v．________
19．★________________走路时撞着
20．★________________绊倒
21．★________________大约
22．野生的adj.________
23．政府；内阁n.________
24．巨大的；极多的adj.________
Unit 8
25．珠宝；财富n.________
26．岛n.________
27．★________________满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的
28.匆忙；赶快v.________
29．迹象；记号；分数n. 做记号；打分v.________
30．小说n.________
31．科技；工艺n.________
32．永远adv.________
33．在国外；到国外adv.________
34．★________________自从
35．属于；归属v.________
36．★________________互相
37．唱片；记录n. 录制；录(音)v.________
38．行；排n.________
词形拓展
1.deep adj.
深的；纵深的 ________adv.深深地
2.Asia n.
亚洲 ________adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的
n．亚洲人
3.tour n．& v.
旅行；旅游 ________n．旅行者；观光者
4.ancient adj.
古代的；古老的 ________(对应词)adj. 现代的；当代的
5.protect v.
保护；防护 ________n．保护；保卫
6.wide adj.
宽的；宽阔的 ________adv.广泛地；普遍地
7.achieve v.
达到；完成；成功 ________n．成就；成绩
8.include v.
包括；包含 _______prep.包括
9.success n.
成功 _______v．实现目标；成功
10.nature n.
自然界；大自然 ________adj.自然的
11.weigh v.
重量是……；
称……的重量 ________n．重量；分量
12.keep v.
保持；保留 ________过去式/过去分词
________n．饲养员；保管人
13.wake v.
弄醒；醒 ________过去式
________过去分词
________adj.醒着
14.excite v.
使激动；使兴奋 ________n．激动；兴奋
________adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的
________adj.激动的；兴奋的
15.France法国 ________n．法语
16.south
adj.南方的
n．南；南方 ________adj.南方的
17.laugh v.
笑；发笑 ________n．笑；笑声
18.introduce v.
介绍；引见 _______n．介绍
拓展识记·熟词生义
1.force(教材含义)n.力；力量→(拓展含义)v.强迫，迫使(某人做某事)
She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people.(2020·四川乐山中考·阅读理解)
The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour.(2021·内蒙古通辽中考·读写综合)
2．nature(教材含义)n.自然界；大自然→(拓展含义)n.天性；本性
Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle(斗争) against human nature.(2021·北京中考·阅读理解)
Indeed, it was just a small thing, but showing the kindness of human nature.(2020·新疆中考·短文填空)
3．line(教材含义)n.行；排→(拓展含义)n.电话线路 n．字行；歌词；诗行 n．行业；活动范围 v．沿……形成行(或列、排)
Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get through.(2017·湖南株洲中考·阅读技能)
It is a good habit of mine to read a few lines before going to bed.(2013·河北中考·单项选择)
Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher.(2018·浙江杭州中考·阅读理解)
When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside.(2018·山东菏泽中考·阅读理解)
话题识记·核心句式
1.What's ________ ________ mountain in the world？世界上最高的山是哪一座？
2．________ ________ is Qomolangma？珠穆朗玛峰有多高？
3．It's higher ________ ________ ________ mountain.它比其他任何山峰都要高。
4．Did you know that China is ________ ________ ________ ________ countries in the world？你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
5．—________ Tina read Treasure Island yet？蒂娜读过《金银岛》吗？
—Yes, she ________．/No, she ________．是的，她读过。/没有，她没读过。
6．When Sarah was a teenager, she used to ________ ________ almost everything with her family.当萨拉还是青少年时，她经常和家人为几乎所有的事情争吵。
7．She ________ ________ ________ how much she actually missed all of them.她逐渐意识到实际上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
参考答案
【分类识记·核心单词】
单词/短语
1．square 2.desert 3.population 4.feel free 5.wall
6．as far as I know 7.thick 8.condition 9.take in
10．in the face of 11.force 12.even though/even if
13．ocean 14.birth 15.up to 16.adult 17.bamboo
18．research 19.walk into 20.fall over 21.or so 22.wild
23．government 24.huge 25.treasure 26.island 27.full of
28．hurry 29.mark 30.fiction 31.technology 32.forever
33．abroad 34.ever since 35.belong 36.one another
37．record 38.line
词形拓展
1．deeply 2.Asian 3.tourist 4.modern 5.protection
6．widely 7.achievement 8.including 9.succeed
10．natural 11.weight 12.kept; keeper
13．woke; woken; awake 14.excitement; exciting; excited
15．French 16.southern 17.laughter 18.introduction
【话题识记·核心句式】
1．the highest 2.How high 3.than any other
4．one of the oldest 5.Has; has; hasn't
6．fight over 7.came to realize
分类识记·核心单词
单词/短语
Unit 7
1．平方；正方形n.________
2．沙漠n.________
3．人口；人口数量n.________
4．★________________(可以)随便(做某事)
5．墙n.________
6．★________________就我所知
7．厚的；浓的adj.________
8．条件；状况n.________
9．★________________吸入；吞入(体内)
10．★________________面对(问题、困难等)
11．力；力量n.________
12．★________________即使；虽然
13．大海；海洋n.________
14．出生；诞生n.________
15．★________________到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于
16．成年的；成人的adj. 成人；成年动物n．________
17．竹子n.________
18．研究；调查 n．& v．________
19．★________________走路时撞着
20．★________________绊倒
21．★________________大约
22．野生的adj.________
23．政府；内阁n.________
24．巨大的；极多的adj.________
Unit 8
25．珠宝；财富n.________
26．岛n.________
27．★________________满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的
28.匆忙；赶快v.________
29．迹象；记号；分数n. 做记号；打分v.________
30．小说n.________
31．科技；工艺n.________
32．永远adv.________
33．在国外；到国外adv.________
34．★________________自从
35．属于；归属v.________
36．★________________互相
37．唱片；记录n. 录制；录(音)v.________
38．行；排n.________
词形拓展
1.deep adj.
深的；纵深的 ________adv.深深地
2.Asia n.
亚洲 ________adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的
n．亚洲人
3.tour n．& v.
旅行；旅游 ________n．旅行者；观光者
4.ancient adj.
古代的；古老的 ________(对应词)adj. 现代的；当代的
5.protect v.
保护；防护 ________n．保护；保卫
6.wide adj.
宽的；宽阔的 ________adv.广泛地；普遍地
7.achieve v.
达到；完成；成功 ________n．成就；成绩
8.include v.
包括；包含 _______prep.包括
9.success n.
成功 _______v．实现目标；成功
10.nature n.
自然界；大自然 ________adj.自然的
11.weigh v.
重量是……；
称……的重量 ________n．重量；分量
12.keep v.
保持；保留 ________过去式/过去分词
________n．饲养员；保管人
13.wake v.
弄醒；醒 ________过去式
________过去分词
________adj.醒着
14.excite v.
使激动；使兴奋 ________n．激动；兴奋
________adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的
________adj.激动的；兴奋的
15.France法国 ________n．法语
16.south
adj.南方的
n．南；南方 ________adj.南方的
17.laugh v.
笑；发笑 ________n．笑；笑声
18.introduce v.
介绍；引见 _______n．介绍
拓展识记·熟词生义
1.force(教材含义)n.力；力量→(拓展含义)v.强迫，迫使(某人做某事)
She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people.(2020·四川乐山中考·阅读理解)
The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour.(2021·内蒙古通辽中考·读写综合)
2．nature(教材含义)n.自然界；大自然→(拓展含义)n.天性；本性
Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle(斗争) against human nature.(2021·北京中考·阅读理解)
Indeed, it was just a small thing, but showing the kindness of human nature.(2020·新疆中考·短文填空)
3．line(教材含义)n.行；排→(拓展含义)n.电话线路 n．字行；歌词；诗行 n．行业；活动范围 v．沿……形成行(或列、排)
Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get through.(2017·湖南株洲中考·阅读技能)
It is a good habit of mine to read a few lines before going to bed.(2013·河北中考·单项选择)
Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher.(2018·浙江杭州中考·阅读理解)
When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside.(2018·山东菏泽中考·阅读理解)
话题识记·核心句式
1.What's ________ ________ mountain in the world？世界上最高的山是哪一座？
2．________ ________ is Qomolangma？珠穆朗玛峰有多高？
3．It's higher ________ ________ ________ mountain.它比其他任何山峰都要高。
4．Did you know that China is ________ ________ ________ ________ countries in the world？你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
5．—________ Tina read Treasure Island yet？蒂娜读过《金银岛》吗？
—Yes, she ________．/No, she ________．是的，她读过。/没有，她没读过。
6．When Sarah was a teenager, she used to ________ ________ almost everything with her family.当萨拉还是青少年时，她经常和家人为几乎所有的事情争吵。
7．She ________ ________ ________ how much she actually missed all of them.她逐渐意识到实际上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
参考答案
【分类识记·核心单词】
单词/短语
1．square 2.desert 3.population 4.feel free 5.wall
6．as far as I know 7.thick 8.condition 9.take in
10．in the face of 11.force 12.even though/even if
13．ocean 14.birth 15.up to 16.adult 17.bamboo
18．research 19.walk into 20.fall over 21.or so 22.wild
23．government 24.huge 25.treasure 26.island 27.full of
28．hurry 29.mark 30.fiction 31.technology 32.forever
33．abroad 34.ever since 35.belong 36.one another
37．record 38.line
词形拓展
1．deeply 2.Asian 3.tourist 4.modern 5.protection
6．widely 7.achievement 8.including 9.succeed
10．natural 11.weight 12.kept; keeper
13．woke; woken; awake 14.excitement; exciting; excited
15．French 16.southern 17.laughter 18.introduction
【话题识记·核心句式】
1．the highest 2.How high 3.than any other
4．one of the oldest 5.Has; has; hasn't
6．fight over 7.came to realize