(共48张PPT)
九年级英语（WY下）
教学课件
Unit 3 Language in use
Learning targets
Key words: shake from side to side, make some tea, at least, as long as, die from, in pain
To summarize and consolidate the use of six tenses
What’re they doing？
They are __________.
What do you think of smoking？
smoking
Warming up
Is smoking good or bad for our health
It’s bad for our health.
Smoking is bad for people around.
So everyone should give up smoking.
Words and expressions
shake from side to side
make some tea
at least
as long as
die from
in pain
左右摇摆
沏茶
至少
只要
死于
痛苦地
I think it's going to rain.
He fell over when he was running down the steps.
He's hit head and his leg hurts.
I think he's broken his leg.
Who's missing
Will I live
Grammar
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一般现在时
用法：表示经常性或习惯性的动作
常用时间状语： usually, sometimes, in spring, every day,
in the morning等。
结构：do / does
否定构成： don’t+动原 / doesn’t+动原
一般疑问句构成及回答：
Do+主语+动原+其它？ Yes, 主语+ do. / No, 主语+ don't. Does+主语+动原+其它？Yes, 主语+ does./ No, 主语+ doesn’t.
特殊疑问句构成：
特殊疑问句+一般疑问句
six tenses
注意：
（1）start, leave, go, come等动词的一般现在时
可表示按规定、计划或安排预计要发生的
事情。
例：The plane takes off at six past five.
飞机五点过六分起飞。
（2）描述客观真理要用一般现在时。
用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间
正在进行的动作。
常用时间状语：now, these days
结构: am / is / are + 现在分词(-ing)
否定构成：am / is / are + not + 现在分词
现在进行时
一般疑问句构成及回答：
Am / Is / Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它
Yes, 主语+ am / is / are.
No, 主语+ am / is / are not.
特殊疑问句构成:
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
注意：go, come, leave, arrive, return, die等位移动词的现在进行时可表将来, 表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。例：I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天要走。
用法：将来会出现或发生的动作。
常用时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next month, in a few minutes, at the end of this term
结构: 1. will / shall+动词原形
2. am / is / are going to+动词原形
3. am / is / are (about)+动词不定式
4. am / is / are + coming等动词的现在分词
一般将来时
否定构成：will / shall not… am / is / are not… 特殊疑问句构成:
特殊疑问句 + 一般疑问句
备注：在if条件句或as soon as等时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
例： I will call you as soon as he comes.
他一来我就给你打电话。
用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作。 常用时间状语：yesterday, last night, two days ago,
in 2000, at that time, before, when 等引导的含过去
时的句子。 结构：动词过去时（-ed）
否定构成：didn’t+动词原形
例：She didn't tell anybody about this news.
一般过去时
一般疑问句构成及回答：
Did+主语+动原+其它？ 特殊疑问句构成：
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
例：He has opened the door. 他已经将门打开。
(表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的影响是门还开着)
He opened the door just now. 他刚才开了门。
(开过门，但是不能确定现在门是否还开着)
用法:
1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作，强
调对现在的影响.
2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作 常用时间状语：already, just, never, before, recently, in the past few years, ever, so far, since+过去的时间点, for+时间段 结构：have/has+过去分词 / haven't/ hasn't+过去分词
现在完成时
一般疑问句构成：
Have / Has+主语+过去分词…
特殊疑问句构成：
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
备注：暂时性动词不能与for…, since…, How long …等表示时间段的短语同时使用。
例：He has lived here since 1993.
他自1993年起，就一直住在这儿。
过去进行时
用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作。
常用时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time, at ten o’clock yesterday(过去具体的时间点)。
动词构成： was / were+现在分词(v-ing)
否定构成： was / were not + 现在分词(v-ing)
一般疑问句构成: Was / Were+主语+现在分词+其它？ 例：Were you playing the piano at 5 o'clock yesterday
特殊疑问句构成：
特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他
例: What were you doing at 5 o'clock yesterday
Where were you having dinner just now
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets.
Answers:
1. planning 2. went
3. got up 4. love
5. do 6. played
7. have
1
Language practice
A woman (1) ________ (come) home to find her husband in the kitchen. He (2) _____________ (shake) wildly from side to side. Then the woman (3) ________ (notice) that he (4) _______________ (stand) with one hand on the cooker! Naturally, she thought her husband (5) _____________ (touch) the electricity.
came
was shaking
noticed
was standing
was touching
Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs.
2
To pull him away from the cooker, she (6)_______ (hit) his arm with a piece of wood “What did you do that for ” he cried in pain. “I was (7) ____________ (make) some tea, and (8) ___________ (dance) to rock music on my MP3 player!”
making
(was)dancing
hit
Work in pairs and describe the pictures. Use the words in the box to help you.
3
blood cut fever finger hurt knee stomach wound
A: What’s that you’re wearing around your stomach
B: It’s a new piece of technology that records how
many ______ you walk each day.
A: Why do you want to know
B: Because to keep fit, you need to walk at least
10,000 steps a day! It’s important, both for a_______
heart and for you to feel good.
steps
bad exercise health smoke step
Complete the conversation.
healthy
4
A: You’re taking a sudden interest in exercise!
B: Yes. For the past couple of months, I’ve put on a
lot of weight. I should spend some time _______.
A: But at least you’ve never taken up __________.
B: Yes, I’m really glad about that! Smoking is the
________ thing you can do for your health.
smoking
worst
exercising
Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.
Answers:
1. keep fit
2. at least
3. thanks to
4. in the future
5. once in a while
5
① Where does the conversation take place
② Who is talking
③ What’s the problem
The conversation takes place in a doctor’s office.
Mr. Maxwell and the doctor are talking.
Mr. Maxwell wants to give up smoking.
Listen and answer the questions.
6
Patient: Mr Maxwell
Problem:
He started smoking ________ years ago.
Has he tried to stop smoking before Yes / No
General health: fit / not fit
Has a(n) _______ and often gets __________
Advice: _____________________________
25
cough
colds
To join a group
Listen again and complete the notes.
√
7
√
Kate asks her father to stop smoking. _________
b) Kate tells her father why smoking is also bad for
non-smokers. ___________
c) Kate explains why she’s writing the email.
__________
d) Kate tells her father why smoking is bad for him.
__________
Read the email and match the ideas
with the paragraphs.
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
8
Choose the correct answer.
① Kate is writing to her father because
_______.
a) he has stopped smoking
b) she missed her father
c) she wants him to stop smoking
d) her mum asked her to
c
9
② Kate has found out that smoking _______.
a) isn’t so bad
b) causes many illnesses
c) makes people think slowly
d) outside is dangerous
b
③ Kate’s mother doesn’t like ________.
a) smoking outside
b) the smell of Kate
c) the smell in the house
d) the smell of smoke in the house
d
④ Kate is afraid that ________.
a) she and her mother will fall ill
b) her clothes will smell of smoke
c) she will start to smoke
d) she can’t help her father
a
Around the world
Laughter for health
Read the passage and discuss what the benefits of laughter are.
World Smile Day
World Smile Day was created by Harvey Ball of Worcester, Massachusetts, who, in 1963, designed the original smiley face logo.
He thought that all of us should devote one day
each year to smiles and kind acts throughout the
world, regardless of politics, geography and religion.
So on World Smile Day, the first Friday in October each year, people all around the planet perform acts of kindness and help others smile.
Module task
Giving health advice to people
Work in groups. Give advice for the following problems.
10
Useful expressions
You should / shouldn't … You’d better …
It’s a good idea … To …, try (not) to …
How / What about … Why don't you …
I’ve just moved to a new area. I’m unhappy because I don’t know anyone. It’s making me feel sad.
What's her problem
11
Have a class discuss about the problems.
1. Get used and face your new life bravely.
2. Try to get familiar with people around you.
3. Smile at your neighbors when meeting on
the road.
4. Invite your friends to your new house.
5. Take an active part in different activities.
Advice
12
Write some advice for each problem.
I can’t get my friend to give up smoking.
What's his problem
1. You should warn him that smoking is
harmful to him and to the people
around.
2. Tell him smoking could lead to lung
cancer.
3. Tell him how painful the people who
get the cancer feel. The bad smell keeps
people away from him.
Advice
I have difficulty sleeping. I worry so much about my schoolwork.
What's her problem
1. Plan time carefully.
2. Make full use of your free time and
be efficient.
3. Put your heart into study, and then
you will achieve a lot.
4. Before going to bed, have deep
breathing or have a cup of milk.
Advice
Language points
Did you know that thousands of people die from smoking every year in Britain
die from 死于…… 其近义短语：die of
例：Thousands of people died from the flood. 成千上万的人死于洪灾。
拓展 与die 有关的短语：
die out 灭绝；
die away 变弱；die off 相继死去；
die down 火渐渐熄灭，草木枯萎
1. — Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the
right
—Sorry, I . But now I know parking here is
not right. (四川绵阳中考)
A. don’t B. didn’t C. hadn’t D. doesn’t
you go to Mary’s party next Sunday. If you go, .
A. Do; so will I B. Will; so will I
C. Will; so do I
Exercises
3. —Did you see Mary yesterday
—No, I her since last week.
A. didn’t see B. hasn’t seen
C. saw D. haven’t seen
4. He newspapers when the earthquake happened
in Japan. (黑龙江龙东地区中考)
A. was looking through B. looked through
C. had looked through
5. I the shop. Need I get you anything
A. go to B. went to
C. have gone to D. am going to
Summary
Learnt six tenses.
Did some exercise in this unit.
Homework
Review the six tenses.
Finish the exercise in students' book.(共46张PPT)
九年级英语（WY下）
教学课件
Unit 2 Get off the sofa!
Learning targets
Key words & phrases:
expect, require, physical, effort, harm, thanks to,
health care, once in a while
Key sentences:
1. Thanks to better health care, most people are
living healthier and longer lives.
2. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps
every day.
Words and expressions
expect
require
physical
effort
harm
thanks to
health care
once in a while
v. 预料；预计
v. 需要
adj. 身体的；体力的
n. 力气；精力
v. 损害；伤害
多亏；归功于
医疗保健
偶尔；有时；间或
eat fruit and
vegetables
How to keep healthy
play sports
Lead in
have a good mood
Drink water every day
Keep away from drinking and smoking.
Do you know how to keep healthy
Talk about it with your partner.
We should…
We shouldn’t…
Look at the pictures on the right and
on the next page. What do the pictures
tell you
1
Reading and vocabulary
1
2
3
4
5
2
Read the passage and match the rules with the pictures.
Scan(速读) the title(题目) and the headings（标题） of the passage .
Try to speak out the 5 rules for a healthy life without looking at your textbook.
Get off the sofa
Eat healthy food
Rest while you can
Don’t worry, be happy
Say no to smoking.
Task1 Fast-reading
Task 2 Careful reading
Read Paragraph 1 carefully and choose the best answers.
( ) 1. People who are born today can expect to live
___ years longer than those who were in the
19th century.
A. 15 B. 25 C. 35
C
( ) 2. There are more and more people celebrating
their ______ birthday.
A. 80th B. 90th C.100th
C
Read Paragraph 2 carefully. Choose “T” or” F”.
1.You should walk 1000 steps every day if you keep fit. ( )
2.People get the same exercise today as they used to. ( )
F
F
Read Paragraphs 3-5 carefully.
Fill in the blanks.
1.It is___________ to eat plenty of the right
things. The wrong food will ______ your
health.
2.Teenagers should have about_________
hours’ sleep.
3.If you are worried about something, talk
to your ________ or your _______.
important
harm
eight
parents
teachers
Read Paragraph 6 carefully.
Answer the questions.
1. Does the writer think smoking is cool
2. Why is smoking dangerous
No.
Because it harms nearly every part of our body.
Smoking is not cool.
Task 3 Post-reading
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Thanks to better health care. Most people are living ______ _(healthy)and longer lives. Someone who ______ (bear) today can expect _____ (live) about 35 years ______(long) than before someone who ________(bear) in the ________ (nine) century.
longer
is born
was born
to live
healthier
nineteenth
It is even thought in the future more and more people __________ _(celebrate) their hundredth birthdays.
Most people believe that _______ _(happy) is important for our health. Say no to ________(smoke)!
will celebrate
happiness
smoking
Answer the questions.
1. What are the five rules for a healthy life according to the writer
The five rules are:
1. Take exercise;
2. Eat healthy food;
3. Rest and sleep when you can;
4. Do not worry. Be happy;
5. Don’t smoke.
3
3. Why is it sometimes difficult to be a teenager
The passage is written for teenagers.
Teenagers have difficulties with school, exams and friendships.
4. Who do you think the passage is written for
No, they aren’t. People today get less exercise because their work requires less physical effort.
2. Are people today getting the same amount of
exercise as they did in the past Why
effort expect harm health sofa
Exercise is very important. If you make a(n) (1) _____ to do exercise for thirty minutes a day, you can (2) _______ to be in good (3) ______. However,
if you are always sitting on the (4) _____ and do no exercise at all, you will put on weight and (5) ______ your health.
effort
expect
health
sofa
harm
Complete the passage with the words in
the box.
4
Doctors say you should exercise for at least
half an hour each day.
Read the passage in Activity 2 again. Think of one more example of what you should or should not do for each rule.
5
Writing
Think of more rules and examples
of your own.
Eat more vegetables and fruit and less meat
or fat
Drink more water instead of coke or other unhealthy drinks
Learn to relax ourselves
Sleep early at night and get up early in the morning
6
Write a passage called My rules for a
healthy life. Include the rules and examples
you have written in Activity 5 and 6.
7
Sayings about health
1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
每天一苹果，医生远离我.
2. A close mouth catches no flies.
病从口入
3. Music is the medicine of the breaking heart.
音乐是医治心灵创伤的好药。
4. Heath is not valued till sickness comes.
有疾病方知健康的可贵。
5. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the
body.
读书养心，锻炼健身。
6. Wealth is nothing without health.
失去健康，钱再多也没用。
7. There is no medicine against death.
没有长生不老药。
8. Health is better than wealth.
健康胜过财富。
9. Eat a mouthful less. Take a walk
after dinner.
吃饭少一口，饭后走一走。
Here are my rules for a healthy life. The first and most important one is to have enough rest. You must always get enough rest! If you are tired, you will be unable to concentrate, and you will be in a bad mood all the time. The second is to make sure that you eat properly. Make sure you eat enough fruit, vegetables and meat. Stay away from fast food, and don’t overeat.
My Rules for a Healthy Life
one possible version
The third rule is to exercise twice a week. If you exercise less than twice a week, your body will get
stiff and weak. The fourth rule is to care for your friends, your family and people around you. Not only will your friends and family be happy, you will too!
1. Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives.
thanks to+名词/动词-ing, 表示“多亏, 归功于”。
Language points
例：I made much progress thanks to his help.
多亏有他的帮助, 我才有这么大的进步。
Thanks to her generousity, I have achieved
my success. 我获得成功，多亏了她的慷慨。
【辨析】because of与thanks to
because of, thanks to均表示“由于”之意。
because of: 着重指明造成某个结果的原因，在句中通常作状语。
thanks to: 突出一种感激之情，含“多亏”意味。
例：I didn't get to my school on time because of the heavy rain. 由于天下大雨，我没能准时到校。
I get there in time thanks to her drive. 多亏了她开车搭载，我及时到了那个地方。
thanks for意为“因……而感谢”，thanks相当于 thank you，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing。
例：Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party.
谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会。
Thank you for giving me this chance.
知识链接
2. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century.
expect v. 预计；预料。 expectation n. 期望；预料
例：The journey was not as nice as we had expected.
这次旅行不如我们预料的那样好。
Your achievement last month is out of my
expectation. 你上个月取得的成就在我预料之
外。
expect to do sth.表示“预料做某事, 预计做某事”。
例：We expect to get more gold medals in the next
match.
我们预期在下一场比赛上要拿更多的金牌。
Don't expect others to do it for you!
You should finish this task yourself.
别指望别人替你做这件事！
你应该自己完成这项任务。
expect + that 从句，若从句谓语为否定，且主句的主语为第一人称时，注意否定的转移。
例：I don’t expect that he has done such a thing.
我预料他不会干出这种事来。
expect 后不接疑问词引导的从句，若遇有疑问词，则要使用“疑问词+do you expect…”这样的句式。
例：When do you expect to leave 你想什么时候离开
What do you expect me to do for you 你期望我为
你做什么？
知识链接
3. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000
steps every day.
keep fit = keep healthy = keep in good health保持健康
keep (sb. / sth.) + adj. 保持某人 /物……
例：She tries to keep fit by doing sports everyday.
她每天做运动以保持健康。
My mother want to know how to keep herself
young. 我的妈妈想知道怎么保持年轻。
4. In the past, people's jobs required more physical effort.
（1）require v. 需要,要求; requirement n. 要求
require + n./ to do sth./doing sth./that从句
例：Theses pets require a lot of care.
这些宠物需要悉心照顾。
The bike requires reparing.
自行车需要修理。
What's your requirements？你有什么要求？
【辨析】ask 和 require
ask,require均有“要求，请求”之意。
ask 指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上
下级之间都可使用。
require 强调根据事业、某种需要或纪律、法律
等而提出的要求。
知识链接
（2） effort n. 力气；精力
词 性 中文释义 词 组
不可数名词 努力，尽力 put effort into sth.对某事付
出很大力气
spare no effort 不遗余力
without effort 不费力
a waste of time and effort
浪费时间和精力
可数名词
努力的事；
努力的结果 make an effort 努力
make every effort 竭尽全力
例：He put a lot of effort into the concert.
他为音乐会付出了很多精力。
They lifted the heavy rock without effort.
他们没费劲就把那块沉重的石头抬起来了。
I will make every effort to make my dream
come true.
我将竭尽全力实现我的梦想。
5. You should only have it .
once in a while 偶尔,有时,间或。
例： He went to see them once in a while.
他偶尔去探望他们。
My mother goes to the movie threatre
once in a while
我妈妈偶尔去电影院。
6. Eating too much of the wrong food will
harm your health.
harm v.&n. 损害,伤害
do harm to … 对……造成伤害
例：Be careful, or the sharp knife may harm
your hand.
当心点, 否则那尖锐的刀会伤到你的手。
Bad environment will do harm to our body.
糟糕的环境会损害我们的身体。
harm、damage、hurt、injure、wound 都有“损害, 损伤”的意思。
harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害, 程度较轻;
damage表示损害了表面, 损害了人或物的某个部分或使之完全失去用途;
知识链接
hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位, 或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害;
injure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害, 多表示意外受伤;
wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。
1. He always expects _____ a new car.
A. own B. to own
C. owning D. owns
2. _____, he always goes out for a walk after dinner.
A. Keep healthy B. Keeping in good mood
C. To keep fit D. To keep quiet
B
C
Exercise
3. ____ the No. 48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the bus before he died. (山东菏泽中考)
A. Thanks to B. According to C. As for
4. —You are expected ______ more. For a smile costs
nothing, but gives so much.
—Well, I will try______so.(广东汕头中考)
A. not to smile; to do B. to smile; doing
C. not to smile; doing D. to smile; to do
D
A
Summary
1. Learnt new words and phrases:
expect, require, physical, effort, harm, thanks to, health care, once in a while
2. Learnt how to keep healthy.
Homework
Write a passage called Some rules for a healthy life. You can talk about your parents' or you friends' rules for a healthy life. You are required to write at least 80 words.(共44张PPT)
WY九(下)
教学课件
九年级英语（WY下）
教学课件
Unit 1 We’d better get you to hospital.
Learning targets
Key words & phrases:
agreement, blind, catch up, fall over,
call for, call off
Key sentences:
1. They’ll catch up in a few minutes.
2. He fell over when he was running down
the steps.
Words and expressions
agreement
blind
catch up
call off
n. 协议；协定
adj. 瞎的
赶上
取消；决定终止
Lead in
What’s the matter with them
see someone get an electric shock
Use a wooden stick to keep him away from the electricity.
become a couch potato (成天躺着或坐在沙发上看电视的人)
Advise her to eat less and do more exercise.
be bitten by a dog
get burnt by hot oil
Wash the wound with running water until the pain stops.
Ask the doctor for help.
be trapped in a building on fire
Cover the nose and the mouth with a wet handkerchief.
Keep down to the ground.
Don’t use a lift.
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
1. Do you think the person is
seriously hurt
2. What do you think has
happened to him
1
Listening and vocabulary
1. Do you think the person is seriously hurt
2. What do you think has happened to him
I think the person is seriously hurt because there is a nurse present./ It looks like a minor graze, so it is not a serious injury.
He fell down and cut his knee.
1. Has Tony’s dad ever had an accident
2. How long did it take for the wound to get
better after Tony’s dad cut his finger
Listen and answer the questions.
2
Yes, he cut his finger once, and he fell off his bike.
It took a month for the wound to get better.
3. What parts of his body hurt after Tony’s dad fell off his bike
4. What is Tony reading about for his school trip
He is reading about personal safety and accidents in the mountains.
His knee and shoulder hurt after he fell off his bike.
Listen and read.
3
1. Where are they
2. What are they doing
3. Who has an accident
They are in the mountains.
They are walking in the mountains.
Daming.
Accident report
Where
Who
What happened
How the person was hurt
Now complete the accident report.
in the mountains
Daming
He fell over when he was running down the steps.
He hit his head and cut his knee.
① Why did Mr Jackson decide to go and look for Tony and Daming
② What happened to Daming
Answer the questions.
They had an agreement to stick together, and it’s going to rain, so Mr. Jackson decided to go back and look for them.
Daming fell over. He hit his head and hurt
his leg.
4
③ When did the accident happen
The accident happened about 10 minutes ago. / The accident happened when Daming was running down the steps.
We had a(an) _________ to stay together, but Tony and Daming were too slow. We stopped to wait for them to _________. But Daming had a(an) ________ and _________ himself. He was afraid of going _________ because he could not see very well. It was nothing serious, though. However, we had to call off the walk and go home.
accident agreement blind catch up hurt
Complete the passage with the words
and expressions in the box.
agreement
catch up
accident
hurt
blind
5
Who’s missing
How do you feel
It’s nothing serious.
Read and make a dialogue with
each one.
A: Who’s missing today
B: John. He didn’t feel well and went to
the hospital.
2) A: How do you feel
B: Cold! I'm very cold!
3) A: I am sorry I can’t go to your birthday
party. My wife has been ill and I’ve
got to take her to the hospital.
B: Very sorry to hear that. I hope it’s
nothing serious.
Listen and mark the pauses.
It’s Daming. He’s had an accident. He fell over when he was running down the steps. He’s hit his head and his leg hurts. I think he’s broken his leg.
Now listen again and repeat.
6
Read aloud. Make sure you pause in the correct places.
Of course you will! It’s nothing serious. Tony, tell everyone we have to call off the walk and go back home.
Now listen and check.
7
Work in pairs.Talk about an accident you
have had.
where it happened
It happened on my way to school.
what happened
A car stopped in front of me. I fell off my
bike.
8
how you were hurt
I cut my face, and hurt my arms and knees.
how long it took to get better
It was three weeks before I could ride my
bike again.
例：He can look after himself.
他能照顾好自己。
I will look after your dog when you are on business.
你出差的时候我会照顾好你的狗。
1. Look after yourself !
look after 照顾，照料
近义短语： take care of 照顾； 照料
Language points
常见的look短语:
look at 看着 look like 看起来像
look up 查阅，查找 look for 寻找
知识链接
例：
Please look at me now. I bought a new dress.
She looks like a angel today.
What are you looking for
1. Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.
（2017 河北中考）
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
2. Please ________the dog for me while I'm away.（2017 重庆市渝北区中考）
A. look at B. look after C.look up D. look out
2. They’ll catch up in a few minutes.
catch up 追上，赶上
例：You’d better drive faster, because the
others are catching up quickly.
你最好开快点，因为别人很快就会赶上来。
Hurry up, Jack! You have to catch up with our team members.
keep up with 跟上，不落在……后面
come up with 赶上; 接近，走近；想出，提出，提议
例：He walked so slowly that he could not keep up with his friends. 他走得如此地慢，以至于赶不上他的朋友们。
She suddenly came up with a good idea. 她突然想出了一个好主意。
3. He fell over when he was running down
the steps.
fall over 摔倒;跌倒;倒下
例：If he drinks more than two glasses of wine, he will fall over. 如果他喝酒超过两杯，就会醉倒。
【辨析】 fall over、fall down与fall off
三个短语都表示“摔倒、跌倒”的意思，但用法不同。
（1）fall over 强调的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”。
例： She fell over annd hurt her leg. 她摔倒了，伤了腿。
（2）fall down强调的是“滑到、倒下”，后接宾语时应加上介词from。
例：Be careful, don’t fall down. 小心，不要滑到。
（3）fall off强调的是“跌落；从……掉下来”。
例：The boy is falling off / down from the bike.男孩从自行车上跌落下来。
4. I’ll call for help on my mobile.
call for 喊着叫某人来
例：Shall I call for the police
He called for the waiter.
call for 叫人取来某物，邀请，需要
例：Jina will call for you tomorrow morning. 吉娜明天早上会邀请你。
This time, I call for a team. 这个时候我需要一个团队。
5. It’s nothing serious.
这里 nothing serious 表示“不严重， 没什么大
事”。例：Don’t worry! Nothing serious!
He fell off the bike but nothing serious happened.
Keep calm. It's nothing serious.
注意： 形容词作定语一般要放在名词之前。
但当形容词修饰不定代词something，
nothing等时要放在不定代词之后。
1. —There's________in the city. Why not
have a picnic in the countryside
— Great. Daweishan Mountain might be a
good choice.（2017 湖南长沙中考）
A. interesting something
B. nothing interesting
C. anything interesting
6. … we have to call off the walk and go
back home.
call off 取消；决定终止
例：The match was called off because of the bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛取消了。
If it rains, we shall call off the picnic.
如果下雨，我们就取消野餐。
与call有关的短语：
call on 拜访某人；号召
call at 参观某地
call for 喊着叫某人来；邀请，需要
call out 大声呼叫
call in 尤指向工作单位打电话汇报
call sb. in 请某人来帮忙
call up 打电话；召唤
知识链接
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. An old woman asked him what was
_________ (miss).
2. Suddenly, a car stopped in front of him and he
________ (fall) off his bike.
3. It’s getting late. You’d better ________ (take) a
taxi to the airport.
missing
fell
take
Exercises
have been to call for help catch up with wait for happened to
二、选择合适的短语填空。
1. You have to work harder to ________ _
the top students in your class.
2. I hear Tom ________________ Africa as a
volunteer.
catch up with
have been to
3. The children can’t ___________ the coming
New Year.
4. The young man had to ___________ at once
on his mobile phone.
5. The girl is missing. What’s _____________ her
wait for
call for help
happened to
1.如果你落下许多课, 就很难追上。
If you _____________ lessons, _____________
___________________.
2.跑快点, 否则你追不上他。
______________________________________
2.别担心, 没什么大事。
______________________________________
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
miss lots of
it’s very
difficult to catch up
Run fast, or you can’t catch up with him.
Don’t worry! Nothing serious.
3. 她出差时我将照看她的花。
I will ___________ her flowers when she is on a business trip.
look after
4. 他坐下来要了一些咖啡。
He sat down and __________ some coffee.
5. 假如碰到问题，请给我打电话。
Please ______ me if you have problems.
called for
call
Summary
1. Learnt new words and phrases:
agreement, blind, catch up, call off
2. Learnt how to look after ourselves well.
Homework
1. Remember the words and expressions
in this unit.
2. Finish the exercise in students' book.
