中考英语专项复习--时态复习

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名称 中考英语专项复习--时态复习
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更新时间 2013-01-16 22:42:04

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课件39张PPT。中考总复习之英语常见时态时   态一、定义:
在英语中, 发生的       
动作要用不同的动词形式来表    
  示,这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态。不同时间二、时态的种类:初中常见的8种时态一般现在时  一般过去时现在进行时  过去进行时    现在完成时  一般将来时  过去完成时  现在完成进行时 二、时态的种类:初中常见的8种时态一般现在时  一般过去时现在进行时  过去进行时    现在完成时  一般将来时  过去完成时  现在完成进行时 二、时态的种类:初中常见的8种时态一般现在时  一般过去时现在进行时  过去进行时    现在完成时  一般将来时  过去完成时  现在完成进行时 二、时态的种类:初中常见的8种时态一般现在时  一般过去时现在进行时  过去进行时    现在完成时  一般将来时  过去完成时  现在完成进行时 二、时态的种类:初中常见的8种时态一般现在时  一般过去时现在进行时  过去进行时    现在完成时  一般将来时  过去完成时  现在完成进行时 二、时态的种类:初中常见的8种时态一般现在时  一般过去时现在进行时  过去进行时    现在完成时  一般将来时  过去完成时  现在完成进行时 二、时态的种类:初中常见的8种时态一般现在时  一般过去时现在进行时  过去进行时    现在完成时  一般将来时  过去完成时  现在完成进行时 二、时态的种类:初中常见的8种时态一般现在时  一般过去时现在进行时  过去进行时    现在完成时  一般将来时  过去完成时  现在完成进行时 Exercise Who ___________(dance) best in your class?
2. Students usually __________(have) ten minutes’ rest between two classes.
danceshave概念: 常用时间状语 :构成形式 : 1.一般现在时态( The Simple Present Tense)
表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或状态。 do / does(三单)every day, always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays, three times a day , etc我一到达那儿,就会给你写信。
——————————————————————一般现在时的注意点:1 、表客观事实或普遍真理
The earth _____ (go) round the sun .2 、 在when ,as soon as, until, after, before等到引导的时间状语从句和if 引导的条件状语从句中, 用一般现在时表示将来. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go on a picnic .goes如果明天不下雨,我们将去野营。
———————————————————I’ll write to you as soon as I get there .
Exercise 1.I ___________(find) my ruler in my desk .found2.We and __________(see) lots of birds ___________(fly) over the trees.flyingsawfive minutes agolooked up概念: 常用时间状语 :构成形式 : 2. 一般过去时态(The Simple Past Tense)表示过去某个时间发生的动
作或存在的状态V+edyesterday, just now, last …,
this morning, …ago, etc一般过去时的注意点:1、当没有明显的时间状语时,描述几个相继发生过的动作 I always got up too late , washed my face , had a quick breakfast and hurried to school .2、since从句中常用一般过去时You haven’t changed much since we last ______(meet) .metExercise will beThe radio says that it __________(be)
sunny tomorrow.概念: 常用时间状语 :构成形式 : 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态tomorrow, in three days,this…, next…, soon, etc. 1. will/shall+do
2. am/is/are going to+do
3. am/is/are + doing 3.一般将来时态(The Simple Future Tense)Look at the dark clouds, it _________rain.
Tomorrow _______ be April Fool’s Day.一般将来时的注意点:willis going to (2008台州中考)
--- Hi , Mary . Where is your father?
--- Look, He ______his car over there.
washes B. is washing
C. will wash D. has been washedExercise 4. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )概念: 常用时间状语 :表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作now,listen,look, right now ,these days ,at this moment,etcam/is/are+doing构成形式 : 现在进行时的注意点:表达状态、感 情和感觉的动词不能用进行时。 如:中know, be, want, think, see, hear, like, hope, love, have 在表达时,切记不要忘了be 动词。
am/is/are doing(2008衢州中考)
--- Why didn’t you come and open the door for me, dear?
--- Sorry, Jack. I ______ in the kitchen and didn’t hear you.
was cooking B. am cooking
C. wave cooked D. will cookExercise 概念: 常用时间状语 :构成形式 : 5. 过去进行时态(The Past Continuous Tense)表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的动作。was/were+doingat this time yesterday, from seven to nine last night,, at that moment, etc.过去进行时的注意点:在when , while引导的时间状语从句中, 表示主从句中两个动作同时发生时, 用过去进行时表示 .1. When my father got home, I _____ a letter to my friend. (2008宁波中考)
write B. am writing
C. wrote D. was writing2. ______Jim was making a paper plane , his brother was doing homework.While较长的动作Exercise 1. He ______________(finish) writing the book, hasn’t he?
has finished 2. (2008绍兴中考)
---- You seem to know much about the city.
---- That’s true. I _____ it three times.
A. visited B. had visited
C. have visited D. will visit概念: 常用时间状语 :构成形式 : 6. 现在完成时态(The Present Perfect Tense)发生在过去且对现在仍有影响
的动作,强调对现在的影响.have /has +donealready, yet, never,ever, just,
before,once,twice, etcfor…, since…, so far, in the past few years, by now, etc
现在完成时的注意点:1. have been to , have been in 和 have gone to 的区别 2. 短暂性动词和持续性动词 1).Tom ____never____ to America 2).---- Is Tina at home? ---- Sorry, she ________ Shanxi, and she ________there for three days.译下列句子:3、这本书他买了一年了

4、 这本书他借了三天了。

5、我们离开广州六年了。
He has bought this book for a year .He has had this book for a year .He has borrowed the pen for three days .He has kept the book for 3 days .We have left Guangzhou for 6 years . We have been away from Guangzhou for 6 years .×××短暂性动词不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用, 必须转变成持续性动词3.常见句型 主句(现在完成时)+since 从句(一般过去时). It is +一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时).It is three days since they borrowed that book.They have kept that book for three days.Exercise had hadShe told me that she__________ (have)
this bike for three years.概念: 常用时间状语 :构成形式 : 7.过去完成时: (The Past PerfectTense)
had doneby the end of last year, by, before +过去的时间点;由when,before,after, by the time等引导的状语丛句中,表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。表示在过去某一时刻前已完成的动作。也称“过去的过去”过去完成时的注意点:用于宾词从句中,当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时,一定要注意宾语从句中的时态变化。He said that he _________the film many times.had seen二、时态的种类:初中常见的8种时态一般现在时  一般过去时现在进行时  过去进行时    现在完成时  一般将来时  过去完成时  现在完成进行时 归纳Exercise 1.The volleyball match will be put off if it .
A . will rain B. rains C .rained D. is raining 2.---Do you want to see the film “Harry Potter ”?
---The film “Harry Potter Ⅱ”? I _____ it . It’s
very wonderful. (2008黄岗中考)
A.see B.have seen C.was seeing D.has seen3.The boy ______________(not swim) in the river yet.hasn’t swum5.---Where is Liu Mei?
--- She___________(go) home.4.--- Where is your father? --- He ___________ (watch) TV in the room.7.He asked what time they___________(do)
at eight last night.were doing8.I know that he _________(join) the army in1985.joined6.We don’t know if it ___________(rain) tomorrow. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we’ll not go for a picnic.is watchingwill rainrainshas gone9 .He’s not hungry. He_____ just________ (have) lunch.
11.---______the Blacks __________(visit) the Great Wall before?
---Yes , they_________.
---When _______they _______(visit) it?
---Only a month ago.10. I’m sure he ____________(work) it out in one hour.has will workHave had visited haven’tdid visit 12.He______________(look) out of the window when the match______(begin).
was lookingbegangoodbye
Thanks for listening!