Unit 1 Food matters
Part 1 Welcome to the unit &Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Different brands (不同) in quality.
2. She had homemade ice cream for (甜点).
3.It's a (结合体) of music, dance and writing.
4.Spaniards gobble a dozen grapes, each fruit representing a month that will be either sweet or (酸的).
5. The book appeals to readers of all ages and establishes a literary (纽带) between parents and children.
6.Dinner parties with friends are also culprits(问题的成因), as being in a good (心情) gives you an appetite.
7.There is convincing evidence of a l between exposure to the sun and skin cancer.
8. Kathy picked up a lot of Spanish by playing with the n boys and girls.
9.It will help relieve the pressure in preventing and controlling imported COVID-19 cases and also l the risk of outbreaks.
Ⅱ.选词填空
do the trick;cry out for;depend on;lie in;make up for
1.We have stored many masks in case we will them.
2.The problem how we can persuade him.
3. The boy is so reliable that you can trust and him.
4.I didn't know what it was that , but I was definitely feeling much better.
5. The driver began to speed up to the time he's lost in the traffic jam.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The decision was based on (emotional) rather than rational thought.
2.China is making every effort to ensure people's sense of happiness and (secure).
3.Something as simple as drinking some cold water may clear your mind and (relief) pressure.
4.Mother laid the baby down (gentle) on the bed.
5. The Dead Sea is so (salt) that it's hard for anything to live in it.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. 每当我犯错误时,老师都耐心地指出它们。
, the teacher pointed them out patiently.
2. 是什么使你相信他说的话是真的
What his words were true
3. 战士们下定决心保卫祖国,无论有多难。
The warriors were determined to defend their homeland, .
4.重要的是要坚持并为之努力。
stick to it and work hard towards it.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Whenever I feel unhappy, rice pudding cheers 1 (I) up.
Rice pudding 2 (illustrate) the unique power of “comfort food”, which refers to any food 3 makes us feel better or makes up for bad feelings by 4 (help) us recall what we love.
Our comfort foods vary from person to person, depending 5 our own unique experiences shaping our lives.
The feeling of 6 (happy) and sense of belonging are important for people who move away from their home country. It is hardest 7 (give) up the food that they grow up with. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our 8 (culture) roots, giving us the “taste of home” and 9 (relieve) feelings of homesickness.
Comfort food is not only a bowl of noodles or chicken soup, 10 food for the soul.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020湖南娄底一中高一下期末,)
One of the most popular street foods found in China is no doubt the barbecue. A new program, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food baked over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities and towns across the country. The barbecue is an important part of people's nightlife.
Shown on June 20, the program has had more than 25 million clicks on the video site . To find the most popular barbecue stalls (摊位), the production team travelled to more than 500 locations in 30 cities across the country. Some viewers compare Chinese Barbecue to Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV program telling stories from late night in formal Japanese bars.
“I'm happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good program, and we share the same topic—night food,” said Chinese Barbecue's director Chen Yingjie. “However, they are quite different.” He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was some conversation while people were eating. However, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively atmosphere. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection, which can be a cure for loneliness.
The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship(亲属关系). The barbecue stall is where you go to become linked to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.
The world, as a whole, holds deep-rooted good emotions toward the barbecue, either for the taste or for the warmth produced by fire. “What we should do is present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is. Because of its special ingredients,ways of cooking and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do,” said Chen.
1.What do we know about Chinese Barbecue
A.It has been becoming very popular on the Internet.
B.It is thought highly of by most of the foreign tourists.
C.It mainly talks about the most famous Chinese food.
D.It shows the colorful nightlife in large cities of China.
2.In which way was Chinese Barbecue different from Midnight Diner
A.It showed more kinds of food.
B.It focused more on the diners.
C.It showed the eating habits.
D.It was less popular than Midnight Diner.
3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The importance of the barbecue to the family.
B.The influence of the barbecue on people's manners.
C.The influence of the barbecue on people's lifestyle.
D.The role of the barbecue in people's relationship.
4.Why did Chen Yingjie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series
A.To show the feature of Chinese food.
B.To research a special way of cooking.
C.To help the world understand China.
D.To introduce the history of the barbecue.
B
(2020广东珠海高一期末,)
When life gives you lemons, make lemonade, yes, and drink all of them. Then you're ready for an adventure.
Researchers from the University of Sussex in England say they have found for the first time experimental evidence that sour tastes lead to more risk-taking behaviour in a paper published on 7 June, 2019.
In the study, 168 volunteers from the UK and Vietnam were given a 20ml solution representing one of the five main taste groups: bitter, salty, sour, sweet and umami(鲜味). The tasters then took part in a computerized test that measures risk-taking: they got paid to blow up a digital balloon. The more air in the balloon, the more money they could get; they could cash out whenever they wanted. But if the balloon popped or exploded Bye bye, potential winnings.
When the researchers studied the performance of the volunteers, they found the people who'd tasted sourness were much more likely to keep pumping up the balloon compared with people who'd got a taste of the other solutions. On average, sour tasters were 39% more likely to push the balloon to its limits than sweet tasters, 20.5% more than bitter, 16.03% more than salty and 40.29% more than umami.
This finding makes a degree of sense—without taking risks, we don't learn anything new. And it is obvious that people with negative emotions such as anxiety and depression are unwilling to take risks. So, the researchers argue, if you have these emotions, maybe adding more sour foods into your diet could help keep that aversion(厌恶)in check. Then you'd be more likely to take chances, like talking to a stranger, and that will lead to self-improvement.
5.Where does this passage most probably come from
A.A travel guide.
B.A novel.
C.A magazine.
D.A poster.
6.What can we learn about the volunteers
A.They came from the University of Sussex in England.
B.They got one taste drink after they filled up a balloon.
C.Those who blew up a digital balloon got more money.
D.Sour tasters were likely to push the balloon to its limits.
7.This finding may be more helpful to the people who .
A.are in a negative mood
B.like to drink lemonade
C.joined in the experiment
D.like talking to strangers
8.Which is the best title for the passage
A.Good Tastes Encourage Adventures.
B.Sour Tastes Make You Risk-taking.
C.Lemonade Does Good to Health.
D.Sour Foods Keep You Happy.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020江苏泰州高一下期末,)
It's common that you dine out with background music filling the restaurant. Today, mealtime music has become so popular that we ignore how listening to music affects our dining experience. 1
People Eat On the Beat
Just as listening to fast music while exercising tends to make people run faster, studies have shown that fast tunes actually make diners eat faster. 2 They play songs with fast music during a busy lunch rush and select more relaxing songs when there are plenty of open tables.
Music Changes the Concept of Time
3 Studies have shown that playing classical music during eating can let people loose in the most effective way. Playing familiar songs, on the other hand, actually helps people judge how long they've been staying.
Music Influences Behavior
Studies have proved that music can influence the behavior of listeners. 4 In contrast, quiet and relaxing music stimulates polite talks and creates a more romantic atmosphere.
Music Changes How Food Tastes
Research has indicated that the sound and frequency play a big role in how our brain reacts to the taste. 5 High frequencies add to sweetness while low frequencies enhance bitterness. And loud background noise has the tendency to lower the overall enjoyment of food.
A.Time flies when you're having fun.
B.Many restaurateurs have used this research to control the pace as needed.
C.Loud music tends to encourage loud conversations and increased drinking.
D.Certain tunes and songs can even affect our feeling of food when we are eating it.
E.Researchers look at whether or not loud, fast music may increase the amount of eaten food.
F.The louder the music, the more cookies, chips, and sugary drinks shoppers end up adding to their carts.
G.Many studies say that music can actually affect the eating pace, the time concept, table behavior and food tastes.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Unit 1 Food matters
Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.vary 2.dessert 3.combination 4.sour 5.bond 6.mood
7.link 8.native 9.lower
Ⅱ.1.cry out for 2.lies in 3.depend on 4.did the trick 5.make up for
Ⅲ.1.emotion(s) 考查名词。句意:这个决定是基于情感而不是理性的思考。根据句意可知介词on后接名词,故填emotion。emotion表示“情感”用作可数或不可数名词。
2.security 考查名词。句意:中国正在尽一切努力确保人民的幸福感和安全感。连词and连接并列的名词作介词of的宾语。故填security,表示“安全”,为不可数名词。
3.relieve 考查动词。句意:一些简单的事情,比如喝一些冷水,可能会让你头脑清醒,缓解压力。连词and连接并列成分,由clear可知此处应填relieve。
4.gently 考查副词。句意:妈妈轻轻地把孩子放在床上。此处应用副词修饰动词laid。故填gently。
5. salty 考查形容词。句意:死海如此咸以至于任何东西都难以在里面存活。系动词is后接形容词作表语。故填salty。
Ⅳ.1.Whenever I made mistakes
2. made you believe
3. no matter how difficult it was
4.It is important to
Ⅴ.1.me 考查代词。cheers后接人称代词的宾格作宾语,故填me。
2.illustrates 考查动词时态和主谓一致。这里叙述的是客观情况,所以应用一般现在时,且主语Rice pudding是不可数名词,所以谓语动词应用单数。故填illustrates。
3.that 考查定语从句。设空处为定语从句的关系词,在从句中作主语,且指物,food被any修饰,所以用关系代词that。故填that。
4.helping 考查动名词。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填helping。
5. on/upon 考查介词。固定短语depending on/upon决定于……。故填on或upon。
6. happiness 考查名词。介词of后接名词。故填happiness。
7.to give 考查不定式。此处为固定句型:It is+adj.+to do sth.,故填to give。
8.cultural 考查形容词。名词roots应用形容词修饰。故填cultural。
9.relieving 考查现在分词。连词and连接并列的现在分词giving和relieving在句中作状语。故填relieving。
10.but 考查连词。根据语境可知,治愈系食物不仅是一碗面条或鸡汤,而且还是心灵食粮。固定句型:not only...but (also)...意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文,主要介绍中国的一部在网上受到广泛好评的纪录片《人生一串》。这部纪录片向观众展示了中国多姿多彩的烧烤文化,被誉为中国版的《深夜食堂》。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Shown on June 20, the program has had more than 25 million clicks on the video site .可知,该节目于6月20日在视频网站上播放,目前已经有超过2,500万的点击量。由此可知这部纪录片在互联网上非常流行。故选A。根据第一段第二句A new program, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food baked over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities and towns across the country.可知,《人生一串》讲述了在全国城镇的每个街角用热炭烤制的这种受欢迎的食物的故事,所以C项“它主要讲的是中国最有名的食物”与原文信息不符;B项“它受到大多数外国游客的高度评价”和D项“它展示了中国大城市丰富多彩的夜生活”等信息原文未提及。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段后三句可知,导演认为《深夜食堂》更关注食物本身,尽管人们在吃东西的时候也会有一些对话。而中国人的夜宵则意味着欢乐和更活跃的气氛。人们吃这些烧烤小吃会产生一种联系感,这可能是一种治愈孤独感的方法。由此推断出,与《深夜食堂》相比,《人生一串》更关注食客,故选B项。根据第一段第二句中的A new program, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food baked over hot coals可知,《人生一串》呈现的只有烧烤,所以排除A项;而C项“它展示的是饮食习惯”的信息原文未提及;根据第二段最后一句中的Some viewers compare Chinese Barbecue to Midnight Diner可知,一些观众将《人生一串》比作《深夜食堂》,所以D项“它没有《深夜食堂》受欢迎”的信息与原文不符。
3.D 主旨大意题。根据第四段最后两句可知,烧烤摊是你与社会上的人建立联系的地方。与公务午餐不同的是,在公务午餐中,人们很有礼貌,而烧烤让人们与老朋友和新朋友一起放松,给人留下持久的友谊的印象。所以推断出,第四段主要讲述了烧烤在人们的社会关系中的作用。故选D。根据第四段第一句中的is different from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship可知,烧烤与母亲自制的食物不同,后者是家庭和亲情的象征,因此这里没有体现烧烤对家庭的重要性,所以A项“烧烤对家庭的重要性”与原文信息不符;B项“烧烤对人们举止的影响”和C项“烧烤对人们生活方式的影响”的信息原文未提及。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,我们应该做的是展现中国烧烤本来的样子,因为其特殊的食材、烹饪的方法,更重要的是特殊的环境和人,世界将了解并可能爱上它,就像我们一样。由此判断出,陈英杰选择烧烤作为这个系列的主题是因为想要让世界了解中国,故选C。烧烤并不能代表中国食物的特征,排除A项;B项“为了寻找特殊的烹饪方式”和D项“为了展示烧烤的历史”等信息文章没有提及。
【高频词汇】 1.barbecue n.烧烤 2.compare...to...把……比作……;把……与……作比较 3.focus on 关注;集中(注意力、精力等)于 4.connection n.关系;连接 5.symbol n.象征;符号;标志
原句 And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship. 分析 本句中during which people are rather polite是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词official business lunches;leaving a lasting impression of friendship是现在分词短语作结果状语。 句意 与公务午餐不同的是,在公务午餐中,人们很有礼貌,而烧烤让人们与老朋友和新朋友一起放松,给人留下持久的友谊的印象。
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。研究表明,酸味会导致更多的冒险行为,饮食中添加更多的酸味食物对有焦虑和抑郁等不良情绪的人会有帮助。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知,英国萨塞克斯大学的研究人员表示,他们在2019年6月7日发表的一篇论文中首次发现了实验证据,表明酸味会导致更多冒险行为,所以文章内容是关于科学研究的。由此推断出,本文可能出自杂志。故选C项。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,尝到酸味的志愿者比尝到其他溶液的志愿者更有可能继续给气球吹气。平均而言,酸味品尝者把气球吹向极限的可能比甜味品尝者多39%,比苦味品尝者多20.5%,比咸味品尝者多16.03%,比鲜味品尝者多40.29%。也就是说,志愿者中酸味品尝者更可能会把气球吹到极限,所以D项与原文信息相符。根据第三段第一句中的168 volunteers from the UK and Vietnam可知,志愿者来自英国和越南,所以A项信息与原文不符;根据第四段第一句中的they found the people who'd tasted sour were much more likely to keep pumping up the balloon compared with people who'd got a taste of the other solutions可知,志愿者喝过饮料之后吹气球,所以B项“他们在吹起气球后得到一种口味的饮料”与原文信息不符;根据第三段后三句可知,志愿者的气球里的空气越多,他们能得到的钱就越多,但如果气球被吹爆就一分钱也得不到,所以C项“那些吹爆数字气球的人能得到更多的钱”与原文信息不符。故选D项。
7.A 推理判断题。根据第五段可知,有焦虑和抑郁情绪的人不愿意冒险。如果你有这些情绪,也许在你的饮食中添加更多的酸味食物可以帮助控制这种厌恶情绪。这样你就更有可能去冒险,比如和陌生人说话,这将有助于你自我改善。由此推断出,这个发现对于那些有负面情绪的人,如患有焦虑和抑郁等疾病的人会有帮助,有助于他们控制自己的不良情绪。故选A项。
8.B 主旨大意题。通读全文,文章第二段提出,有实验证据表明酸味会导致更多的冒险行为;第三段和第四段通过吹气球的实验表明,酸味的品尝者比其他味道的品尝者更有可能把气球吹到极限;第五段说明通过这一发现可知,饮食中添加更多的酸味食物有助于有焦虑或抑郁等情绪的人尝试新事物。由此推断出B项“酸味让你去冒险”符合文章的主旨,排除D项“酸味让你高兴”。A项“好味道鼓励冒险”与文章第二段提出的sour tastes lead to more risk-taking behaviour不符,文章没有显示出“酸味”是“好味道”;第一段指出柠檬水让人更爱冒险,但没有说柠檬水对健康有益,所以C项“柠檬水对健康有益”与文章主旨不符。
【高频词汇】 1.adventure n.冒险;冒险精神 2.evidence n.证据,证明;迹象 3.digital adj.数字的 4.explode v.爆破;爆炸 5.compared with...与……相比 6.on average平均来看
原句 When the researchers studied the performance of the volunteers, they found the people who'd tasted sour were much more likely to keep pumping up the balloon compared with people who'd got a taste of the other solutions. 分析 这是一个主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”;动词found后是省略了that的宾语从句;who'd tasted sour和who'd got a taste of the other solutions都是who引导的定语从句,分别修饰其前面的先行词people。 句意 当研究人员研究志愿者的表现时,他们发现,尝过酸味的人比尝过其他溶液的人更有可能继续给气球吹气。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章讲述了音乐对饮食的影响。音乐可以影响饮食节奏、时间观念、餐桌行为和食物的口味。
1.G 根据上一句Today, mealtime music has become so popular that we ignore how listening to music affects our dining experience.可知,就餐音乐如此普遍以至于我们忽视了听音乐如何影响我们的就餐体验;结合下文的段落标题可知,下文讲述的是音乐对就餐的影响,所以G项“许多研究表明,音乐实际上会影响饮食节奏、时间观念、餐桌行为和食物口味。”符合语境,承上启下。故选G。
2.B 根据上一句中的studies have shown that fast tunes actually make diners eat faster可知,研究表明快节奏的曲子实际上让就餐者吃得更快,也就是说音乐影响就餐速度;结合下一句They play songs with fast music during a busy lunch rush and select more relaxing songs when there are plenty of open tables.可知,在繁忙的午餐时间,他们播放快节奏的音乐,当有足够的可用的桌子时,他们就选择更让人放松的歌曲。B项中Many restaurateurs与此处的they呼应,此处是在说明餐馆老板在利用这项研究发现。由此推断出,B项“许多餐馆老板已经利用这项研究来根据需要控制速度。”符合语境,承上启下。故选B。
3.A 根据本段小标题Music Changes the Concept of Time可知,本段主要讲述的是音乐改变时间概念,A项“Time flies when you're having fun.”与标题中the Concept of Time相呼应,所以A项“当你玩得开心的时候,时间过得很快。”符合语境。故选A。
4.C 根据下一句In contrast, quiet and relaxing music stimulates polite talks and creates a more romantic atmosphere.可知,相反,安静和放松的音乐激发文明交谈,创造更浪漫的氛围。C项中的Loud music与此处quiet and relaxing music是相对的,所以C项“响亮的音乐往往会鼓励大声谈话和增加饮酒量。”符合语境。故选C。
5.D 根据段落小标题可知,本段主要讲述音乐改变了食物的味道;结合下文可知,高频率增加甜味,低频率增加苦味。而喧闹的背景噪声易降低食物整体享受。D项“当我们吃东西的时候,某些曲调和歌曲甚至会影响我们对食物的感觉。”符合语境。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.classical adj.古典的;经典的 2.effective adj.有效的,起作用的 3.on the other hand 另一方面 4.in contrast 相反;相比之下 5.indicate v.表明;指出;象征 6.frequency n.频率;频繁
12Part 2 Grammar and usage &Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. We stopped on the mountain pass to admire the (风景).
2. There was an (气氛) of mutual trust between them.
3. Pasta's basic ingredients are (面粉) and water, sometimes with the addition of eggs or oil.
4. There are two (版本) of the game, a long one and a short one.
5.I (打赌) that he can pass the exam because he has reviewed all his notes.
6. The Eagles went home, angry and (愤愤不平的) because they did not win the tournament.
7. (烘烤) a cake and use frosting to write “Happy Birthday” on it.
8.Every morning, his mother (煮) an egg for him to provide enough nutrition for him.
9. The e need special care in winter, as they are sensitive to the sudden change of weather.
10.Chinese usually use animal or peanut oil to f food.
Ⅱ.选词填空
out of this world;cheer up;come across;no wonder;throw oneself into;hand in;pick up;get bored with
1.With the college entrance examination approaching, it's time that I hard work.
2.As you new words in the context, it is a very useful method for you to guess their meanings.
3.The professor demanded that all the essays should to him by Jan. 10th.
4. you're tired, you have been working for hours.
5.The bus driver carefully stopped the bus to the passengers.
6.Don't say anything more, or he may you.
7. The place is so pretty and relaxing that it's really !
8.The baby at the sight of the toy bear.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.China will (enhancement) cooperation with countries and regions supporting the Belt and Road Initiative.
2. The new English teacher made a good (impress) on the students.
3.Not only is the film strikingly beautiful, but it's extremely imaginative and (adore).
4.It is crucial (step) up international cooperation to minimize the COVID-19's impact on economic growth.
5. (finish) this job in one day is impossible.
6.The next step is (make) sure that you know exactly what is required.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. 玛丽不仅能说法语,而且她知道如何用法语写东西。
Not only , but she also knows how to write in French.
2.有机器的帮助,我们能按时完成工作。
With , we can finish the work on time.
3.在没有朋友的情况下生存对我们来说是有挑战的。
It is challenging for us .
4.你面临的主要问题是如何提高你的学习效率。
The main problem you are facing is .
5. 昨晚讨论了这件事怎么做。
was discussed last night.
6.每当我看到这面旗帜我就会想起我的国家和我的战友们。
, I think of my country and my comrades in arms.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020湖南株洲二中高一期中,)
Over the past few months, people in the United States have been watching some unusual television advertisements. They are unusual because they advertise a product that no American uses now or is likely to use in the future.
The advertisements show that a product called golden rice will help prevent blindness in millions of children.
None of these children live in the United States. They live in countries where white rice forms the main part of the diet. Too much white rice without other food causes lack of vitamin A. This can generate blindness.
Golden rice has been developed to solve this problem through genetic(基因的) engineering. As well as TV advertisements, most news media carried stories about this great scientific development that would help some of the poorest children in the world.
It might also save the science of genetic engineering. People in Europe and America have learned more about genetically modified (转基因的) food over the past few years. And the more they learn, the less they like what they hear. People like science. And people like to eat food. But they would like the two things to keep apart.
The truth is that a child would have to eat 9,000 grams of golden rice every day to get enough vitamin A.And Gordon Conway of the Rockefeller Foundation, which helped the development of golden rice, says that the advertisements have gone too far.
Perhaps the main purpose of golden rice is to get people to accept genetically modified food. The TV advertisements send a very clear message—if you don't accept this technology then poor children will go blind. It has cost the US $50 million to get that message across. That would buy a lot of food for poor children.
What do the people who are said to benefit from golden rice think of being part of this great scientific and social argument Nobody knows. Nobody has asked them.
1.Why does the author think children in the US need no golden rice
A.They don't need vitamin A.
B.They have all kinds of food.
C.It is genetically modified food.
D.There isn't enough vitamin A in it.
2.What is the main reason why golden rice is advertised in the US
A.Golden rice will prevent blindness in children.
B.Golden rice is the first genetically modified food.
C.People know little about genetically modified food.
D.People have not fully accepted genetically modified food.
3.According to the text, what kind of food do people in Europe and America like best
A.Food that is rich in vitamin A.
B.Food produced in poor countries.
C.Food produced with no help from science.
D.Food produced through genetic engineering.
4.What is the author's opinion of the TV advertisements
A.They are believable.
B.They need improvement.
C.They are not telling the truth.
D.They are put in a wrong place.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020山东淄博第七中学高一下月考,)
The notion of building brand personality is promoted by Starbucks as a part of company culture to embed(把……牢牢地嵌入) meaning in their products and thus attract more customers.
Starbucks literally changed the definition of “a good cup of coffee”. For Starbucks, the brand had three elements: coffee, 1 and stores. Strict control over the quality and processing of the beans 2 that the coffee would be of the highest possible quality. Outstanding store personnel were employed and trained in coffee knowledge and 3 service. Store design, atmosphere and aroma(香味) all 4 the “Starbucks Experience”.
Almost all Starbucks stores were corporately owned and controlled. Starbucks prided itself on the “Starbucks Experience”, 5 coffee to provide a unique experience for its customers.
6 those traditional coffee houses providing you with the grab-and-go service, Starbucks provides you with more than coffee. You get great people, first-rate music, a comfortable and upbeat meeting place, and 7 advice on brewing excellent coffee at home. At home you're part of a family. At work you're part of a company. And somewhere in between is a place where you can sit back and be yourself. That's what a Starbucks store has been 8 to creating for its customers—a kind of “the third place” where they can 9 , reflect, read, chat or listen.
The green Starbucks logo is a mermaid(美人鱼) that looks like the end of the double image of the sea. It was designed by Terry Heckler, who got the 10 from the wooden statue of the sea. Mermaid logo also 11 original and modern meanings: her face is very simple, but with modern abstract forms of packaging; the middle is black and white, the only color on the outside surrounded by a circle.
Starbucks makes the typical American culture gradually broken down into elements of 12 : the visual warmth, hearing the way, smelling the aroma of coffee and so on. Just think, through the huge glass windows, watching the crowded streets, 13 sipping a coffee flavor, which is in line with the “Yapi”, the feeling of experience in the 14 life.
The 15 of Starbucks is not about the coffee, although it's great coffee. Coffee is only a carrier. Coffee consumption, to a great extent, is an emotional and cultural level of consumption.
1.A.people B.managers C.customers D.clients
2.A.determined B.promised C.ensured D.predicted
3.A.emergency B.environment
C.employment D.customer
4.A.consisted of B.benefited from
C.contributed to D.headed for
5.A.going beyond B.coming across
C.making up D.depending on
6.A.Regardless of B.In addition to
C.Compared with D.In terms of
7.A.general B.reasonable
C.legal D.fascinating
8.A.committed B.alerted
C.subjected D.required
9.A.negotiate B.perform
C.conceal D.escape
10.A.imagination B.inspiration
C.patent D.philosophy
11.A.creates B.cultivates
C.credits D.conveys
12.A.brand B.logo
C.possession D.experience
13.A.greedily B.gently
C.persistently D.indifferently
14.A.busy B.easy C.miserable D.energetic
15.A.product B.vision
C.essence D.importance
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020河北石家庄精英中学高一下月考,)
Wang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant, 1 served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic.
2 his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. 3 (final), he was in debt. Yong Hui's slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar.As the hostess, she said fiber benefited customers' digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with 4 (tell) lies, Wang Peng
5 (spy) on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she was losing her customers, too. 6 (curious) drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed and said, “Both of your menus have weaknesses and limited 7 (strength).” So the expert recommended that they 8 (combine) the two menus and provide
9 balanced diet. Before long, Wang Peng won his customers 10 .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.scenery 2.atmosphere 3.flour 4.versions 5.bet
6.bitter 7.Bake 8.boils 9.elderly 10.fry
Ⅱ.1.threw myself into 2.come across 3.be handed in
4.No wonder 5.pick up 6.get bored with 7.out of this world 8.cheered up
Ⅲ.1.enhance 考查动词。句意:中国将加强同支持“一带一路”倡议的国家和地区的合作。enhance意为“增强”,与助动词will一起构成谓语。故填enhance。
2.impression 考查名词。句意:新来的英语老师给学生留下了一个很好的印象。形容词good后接名词。故填impression。make a good impression on...意为“给……留下好印象”。
3. adorable 考查形容词。句意:这部电影不仅美得惊人,而且想象力极其丰富,可爱至极。连词and连接并列的形容词作表语。故填adorable。
4. to step 考查动词不定式作主语。句意:非常重要的是要加强国际合作,最大限度地减少新冠肺炎对经济增长的影响。It作形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式短语to step up...。故填to step。
5.To finish 考查非谓语动词。句意:要在一天之内完成这项工作是不可能的。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作主语。故填To finish。
6. to make 考查非谓语动词。句意:下一步你要确保你清楚地知道需要的是什么。分析句子结构可知,这里表示将要发生的动作,应用动词不定式作表语。故填to make。
Ⅳ.1.can Mary speak French
2. the machine helping us
3. to survive without friends
4.how to improve your learning efficiency
5. How to do it
6.Whenever I see this flag
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了美国电视广告中宣传的关于解决贫困地区儿童缺乏维生素A问题的“黄金大米”,但美国人民希望科学和吃的东西是分开的,并不接受转基因食品。
1.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知,这些孩子都不住在美国。他们生活在以白米为主要食物的国家。吃太多白米而不吃其他食物会导致他们缺乏维生素A,最终导致失明。由此可推断出,美国的孩子不需要吃黄金大米,是因为他们有各种各样的食物,不缺乏维生素A。故选B。也正因为美国的孩子不缺乏维生素A,所以就不需要能补充维生素A的黄金大米,并不是因为它是转基因食品,所以C项与原文信息不符;根据第四段第一句可知,黄金大米的开发就是为了解决长期吃白米导致的维生素A缺乏问题的,所以黄金大米应富含维生素A,所以D项与原文信息不符;而A项“他们不需要维生素A”的信息原文未提及且与常识不符。
2.D 推理判断题。根据文章第五段第二、三句可知,美国人对转基因食品已经有一定的了解,但他们了解得越多,就越不喜欢听到的东西;结合第七段第一句Perhaps the main purpose of golden rice is to get people to accept genetically modified food.可知,或许黄金大米的主要目的是让人们接受转基因食品。所以推断出,黄金大米在美国做广告的主要原因是人们还没有完全接受转基因食品。故选D。根据第二段可知,广告展示了一种叫作“黄金大米”的产品,它将有助于防止数百万儿童失明,由第三段第一句可知,美国儿童不存在这样的问题,所以这不是在美国做广告的主要原因,所以A项错误;根据第五段第二句People in Europe and America have learned more about genetically modified (转基因的) food over the past few years.可知,过去的几年里,欧洲和美国的人们对转基因食品有了更多的了解,所以C项“人们对转基因食品知之甚少”与原文信息不符;而B项“黄金大米是第一种转基因食品”原文未提及。
3.C 推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后三句People like science. And people like to eat food. But they would like the two things to keep apart.可知,在美国和欧洲,人们喜欢科学,也喜欢吃东西。但是人们希望科学和吃的东西是分开的。由此可推断出,欧美人最喜欢的食物是没有科学帮助而产出的食物。故选C。D项“欧美人喜欢转基因食品”错误;A项“富含维生素A的食品”和B项“贫穷国家生产的食品”等信息原文未提及。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第六段前两句可知一个儿童每天要吃9千克黄金大米才能获得足够的维生素A,这是不现实的,而且这些广告言过其实。由此可推断出,作者认为电视广告没有说实话,故选C,同时排除A项“它们是可信的”。B项“它们需要改进”和D项“它们放错地方了”等信息原文未提及。
【高频词汇】 1.advertisement n.广告;广告学 2.product n.产品;结果 3.purpose n.目的;用途 4.get...across 传达;转达 5.benefit from 得益于;从……中受益
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了虽然星巴克的咖啡很棒,但星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡,而在于它的企业文化。
1.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于星巴克来说,这个品牌有三个要素:咖啡、人和店铺。people人(们);manager经理;customer顾客;client客户。上文说星巴克将打造品牌个性的理念作为企业文化的一部分,将意义嵌入产品中,从而吸引更多的顾客。由此可知,人是星巴克品牌文化的三个要素之一,故A项正确。
2.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:对咖啡豆的质量和加工过程进行严格的控制,确保了咖啡具有尽可能高的品质。determine决定;promise承诺;ensure确保,保证;predict预言。对咖啡豆的质量和加工过程进行严格的控制的目的自然是确保咖啡的品质,故C项正确。
3.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:聘请优秀的门店人员,对他们进行咖啡知识和客户服务培训。emergency紧急情况;environment环境;employment就业;customer客户。根据常识可知,店员上岗前要进行客户服务方面的培训,customer service表示“客户服务”,故D项正确。
4.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:店内的设计、氛围和香气都提升了“星巴克体验”。consist of由……组成;benefit from从……中受益;contribute to有助于,为……做贡献;head for前往。
5.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:星巴克以“星巴克体验”为荣,其服务超出了咖啡,为顾客提供独特的体验。go beyond超出;come across遇到;make up弥补;depend on取决于。下文说星巴克为顾客提供的不仅仅是咖啡,由此可知,“星巴克体验”超出了咖啡,为顾客提供独特的体验,故A项正确。
6.C 考查短语辨析。句意:与那些传统的咖啡店为您提供的带走即食的服务相比,星巴克为您提供的不仅仅是咖啡。regardless of不顾;in addition to除……之外(还);compared with与……相比;in terms of在……方面。空后提到了传统咖啡店的服务,因此此处是将星巴克与传统咖啡店作比较,故C项正确。
7.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这里有很棒的人,一流的音乐,舒适、快乐的会议场所,以及在家里煮优质咖啡的合理建议。general一般的;reasonable合理的;legal合法的;fascinating迷人的。根据常识可知,“建议”常用“合理”修饰,故B项正确。
8.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这就是星巴克致力于为顾客创造的——一种“第三空间”,在那里他们可以逃离(喧嚣)、思考、阅读、聊天或倾听。commit承诺,投身;alert警告;subject使臣服;require要求。be committed to表示“致力于”,故A项正确。
9.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。negotiate谈判;perform执行;conceal隐藏;escape逃离,避开。根据空后的reflect, read, chat or listen可知,在星巴克创造的“第三空间”里,人们可以逃离(喧嚣),旨在突出星巴克营造的安静环境,故D项正确。本题易错选conceal,认为是“隐藏在安静的环境中”。但conceal表示“隐藏”时为及物动词,所以排除C项。
10.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:它是由泰瑞·赫克勒设计的,他从木制的海洋雕像中得到灵感。imagination想象;inspiration灵感;patent专利权;philosophy哲理。根据空后的from the wooden statue of the sea可知,这个设计灵感是从木制的海洋雕像中获得的,故B项正确。
11.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:美人鱼标识还传达了原始和现代的含义……。create创造;cultivate培养;credit归功于;convey传达。一个品牌的标识应该是传达某种含义,故D项正确。
12.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:星巴克将典型的美国文化逐渐分解为体验元素:视觉上的温暖、听觉上煮咖啡的声音、嗅觉上的咖啡香气等。brand品牌;logo标识;possession财产;experience体验。根据空后的the visual warmth, hearing the way, smelling the aroma of coffee and so on可知,此处指“体验元素”,故D项正确。
13.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:试想,透过巨大的玻璃窗,望着拥挤的街道,轻轻地抿一口咖啡香,这正符合“雅痞”,在忙碌的生活中体验的感觉。greedily贪婪地;gently轻轻地;persistently坚定地;indifferently冷淡地。根据常识可知,刚煮好的咖啡是非常热的,要一小口一小口轻轻地抿着喝,故B项正确。
14.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。busy忙碌的;easy简单的;miserable悲惨的;energetic精力充沛的。根据上文说的拥挤的街道可知,平时的生活节奏是很快的,因此此处指的是“忙碌的生活”,故A项正确。
15.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡,尽管它是很棒的咖啡。product产品;vision视力;essence精髓,精华;importance重要性。空后说咖啡只是一种载体,咖啡消费在很大程度上是一种情感和文化层面的消费,因此此处是说星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡,而在于它的文化,故C项正确。
【高频词汇】 1.promote v.促进;提升;推销 2.definition n.定义 3.element n.要素;元素;原理 4.original adj.原始的;开始的 5.abstract adj.抽象的
原句 That's what a Starbucks store has been committed to creating for its customers—a kind of “the third place”where they can escape, reflect, read, chat or listen.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。what引导表语从句且在从句中作creating的宾语;where引导定语从句,修饰先行词“the third place”。 句意 这就是星巴克致力于为顾客创造的—— 一种“第三空间”,在这里他们可以远离(喧嚣)、思考、阅读、聊天或倾听。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍王鹏的餐厅和雍慧的餐厅有各自的优缺点,专家建议他们把两种菜单结合起来,以便更好地为顾客提供均衡的饮食。
1.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:王鹏开了一家烧烤店谋生,店里供应美味的熏猪肉、炸鸡胸肉,还有用胡椒和大蒜烤制的羊肉。分析句型结构可知,此处a barbecue restaurant是先行词,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故填which。
2.But 考查连词。句意:但是他的食物和折扣吸引的顾客越来越少。根据句意可知,该句与上句构成转折关系,故填But。
3.Finally 考查副词。句意:最后,他负债了。此处是副词修饰整个句子,所给词final是形容词,其副词形式是finally。注意句子开头首字母要大写。故填Finally。
4.telling 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了不让雍慧撒谎而逃脱惩罚,王鹏不顾雍慧的怒视,暗中监视她。此处with是介词,后面用动名词作宾语。故填telling。
5.spied 考查动词的时态。句意同上。根据句意可知,这里在叙述过去发生的事,所以用一般过去时,故填spied。
6.Curiosity 考查名词。句意:好奇心驱使王鹏去请教专家。分析句型结构可知,句中drove是谓语动词,句子缺少主语,所给词curious是形容词,意为“好奇的”,这里应该用名词作主语,其名词形式是curiosity,注意句首字母大写。故填Curiosity。
7.strengths 考查名词的数。句意:专家叹了口气说:“你们两个的菜单都有不足和有限的优势。”与weaknesses“缺点,不足”对应,所以这里用复数形式strengths,意为“优点,优势”,故填strengths。
8.combine 考查虚拟语气。句意:所以专家建议他们把两种菜单结合起来,提供均衡的饮食。recommend表示“建议”,后接宾语从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
9.a 考查不定冠词。句意同上。此处泛指健康的饮食,diet是单数可数名词,balanced以辅音音素开头,故填a。
10.back 考查固定短语。句意:不久,王鹏赢回了他的顾客。此处构成固定短语win...back,意为“赢回;重新获得”。故填back。
【高频词汇】 1.earn one's living谋生 2.attract vt.吸引;引起
3.in debt 负债 4.benefit v.有益于,对……有益 5.consult v.向……请教;查阅;商量
12Part 3 Extended reading, Project, Assessment &Further study
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.In the 1980s, the Internet was a distant (概念) for most of the world.
2.The book was written in a style (合适的) to the children.
3.The matches were (潮湿的) and he couldn't make them strike.
4.Rural areas are a major issue (极其重要的) to the overall situation that deserves the high attention of the whole Party.
5. Don't spoil your (胃口) by eating between meals.
6. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a (精细的) operation, he quickly recovered his sight.
7.China has avoided an economic recession in 2020 and is in fact (估计) to see a growth of 2% this year.
8. My parents always wear (朴素的) clothes—they lead a simple life.
9.It is said that the bridge was built in the Ming D .
10.Don't put that glass so near the e of the table.
Ⅱ.选词填空
let sth. loose;hit the spot;fall apart;appeal to;in particular
1. Is there anything you would like for dinner
2. Others under pressure, while a few people do well despite the pressure.
3.While walking the dog, you should take care not to . Otherwise, it may be dangerous for strangers.
4.After the football match, I drank a cup of cola and it really .
5. This kind of software for English study a lot of students who are weak in oral English.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. The flight was called off because of the (fog) weather.
2. It's high time that we placed great (emphasize) on the improvement of food safety.
3.His reaction to her visit is mixed;it is a (mix) of excitement and worry.
4.Central authorities should support Hainan's daring reforms and (innovate), pushing for new achievements in the construction of the port.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.据说罗伯特在国外学习过,但我不知道他在哪个国家学习。
Robert is said abroad, but I don't know which country he studied in.
2. 人们认为她当时在实验室做实验。
she was doing the experiment in the lab.
3. 他进步如此快,以至于老师们对他感到很满意。
He has made the teachers are very satisfied with him.
4.关于钱,重要的是我们用它做什么。
about money is what we do with it.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Sichuan hot pots, Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum are the 1 (tradition) Chinese foods.
Sichuan hot pots are believed 2 (invent) in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River 3 (keep) warm during the cold and wet winters. Gradually, it ranges from simple delicious dishes by 4 (boil)vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water 5 multiple options of soups, vegetables,meats and sauces,appealing to people of different tastes.
Nanjing's most famous food export is salted duck, 6 is juicy and salty. 7 takes several days to prepare each Nanjing salted duck.A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised it, 8 (say) it was without equal.
In Guangzhou, morning tea is 9 essential part of the daily routine. Today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate 10 (customer) appetite with more than a thousand offerings, with each more delicate and delicious.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020北京第二中学通州校区高一期末,)
Culture and Cuisine
The United States is known for jazz and blue jeans. But travel to Paris and ask an average French citizen about American cuisine and he's likely to answer, “McDonalds.” Ask any American citizen on any American street the same thing and I'm afraid you'd get the same answer, or something close to it.
Hamburgers, hot dogs and fries are all fine, but with American malls and other outlets standardizing everything from clothing to food, the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneous—all the same—no matter where you live. True, many Americans are eating more multiple foods these days, but these are largely the cuisines of immigrant groups, and they are quite likely to be affected by homogenization of American cuisine.
So what exactly is American cuisine Well, to some extent it is a reflection of our melting pot culture, meaning that Europeans made huge contributions in the form of wheat, dairy products, pork, beef and poultry. But American cuisine also includes products that once were known only to the New World, including potatoes, corn, pumpkins, sweet potatoes, and peanuts.
The one region of the country where you still find all these things in daily use is the Deep South. The South lost the Civil War, but children of the southerners are winning the battle to preserve and throw themselves into their cooking traditions—and in this case one of the few cuisines can truly be called American, which is why we're pleased to have Low Country Cuisine in this issue of food innovation. That's right—grits and gravy(粗燕麦粉和肉汁) are back in a big way in cities like Charleston and Savannah. The truth is, they never really left, but up until a decade ago Low Country Cuisine was more common at home than in restaurants.
In fact, a large number of tourists now go to the lower Atlantic region in order to experience this extraordinary cuisine for themselves. Time will tell whether Low Country Cuisine becomes popular in other regions of the country in the way that, say, Italian cuisine has, but it's amazing and heartening to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularity in these increasingly homogeneous times.
1.According to the passage, American cuisine impresses people as being .
A.dull and changeless
B.rich and various
C.popular and delicious
D.disagreeable and unpleasant
2.It can be seen that the writer feels regretful that .
A.cuisines of other countries play a more important role in America
B.American cuisine has become increasingly lacking in variety
C.American cuisine tends to vary because of immigration
D.American cuisine is being changed by foreign cuisines
3.From the passage, we know that grits and gravy .
A.were cooked with new materials after the Civil War
B.are gaining popularity in the south of America
C.were more popular over ten years ago
D.are seldom served in restaurants
4.What's the writer's attitude towards the renewal of Low Country Cuisine in America
A.Concerned and cautious.
B.Hopeless and doubtful.
C.Positive and supportive.
D.Critical and disapproving.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020广西北海高一下期末,)
Like the problem of hunger, food waste is a global problem, which resists(抵抗)to quick fixes. But if each of us takes steps to cut food waste in our homes, we will lower the burden on the environment and help to feed more people. Here are some of the tested tips.
1 . Before heading to the grocery store, we should make a meal plan. Buy only the food we cry out for the meal plan. Well-planned shopping not only cuts the food waste but also protects our wallet.
Buy frozen produce. 2 . So start buying frozen vegetables instead. And there's no nutritional loss here. Frozen vegetables are just as nutritious as fresh ones—sometimes even more so.
Make juice or soup. When we happen to have more fresh produce than we can eat, take out the expensive juice-maker that we never use and treat ourselves to some fresh juice. 3 .
Use clear containers to store leftovers. 4 . When we can see what is in the containers, they're just less possible to disappear into the back of the fridge.
Hopefully, one or two of these ideas can be helpful in fixing the food waste problem.
5 . If each of us is able to keep just one more pound of food out of the trash each week, together we could cut food waste by over 5 million pounds each year!
A.Shop more frequently
B.Plan meals before shopping
C.Also be sure to share your tips with us
D.And don't undervalue the effect of these small changes
E.One glass of juice can use up several pounds of produce
F.We can do a better job by putting the leftovers in see-through containers
G.Most of our food waste is fresh vegetables that go bad before we eat them
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2020江苏如皋高一下期末,)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mike licked(舔) the last of the chocolate ice cream. It was almost time to leave. He jumped into the car with his parents and headed off to the Olympic-sized pool for the big swim meet. When his race came up, Mike was confident. He was strong and swift. Mike climbed out of the pool, smiling. He had just won first place.
A week later, it was time for another swim meet. Like before, Mike decided to enjoy his favorite flavored ice cream before they left home. As Mike climbed out of the pool, his teammates patted(拍) him on the back. He'd taken first place again in his race.
As it turned out, Mike decided to have some chocolate ice cream before every one of the next few swim meets that came up. He began to think of it as his lucky charm. After several months of being placed in the top positions of every race he swam, Mike was feeling unbeatable. And he wouldn't admit it, but he was also starting to feel a little uncomfortable. All that ice cream was adding a few pounds to his athletic swimmer's build.
It didn't take long after that for Mike to start coming in second place...and then third place and then last place in his races. The lucky chocolate ice cream had lost its magic. On the day of his next swim meet, his mother sat down at the table with him. “Mike, I think we need to talk about this. We all love ice cream, but it's got lots of fat and sugar in it, and it's not healthy for your body to take in so much of it.” Mike unwillingly agreed. His father offered to go running with him a few days a week to help enhance his muscles. The extra weight soon disappeared, and Mike found himself breathing more easily during the swim.
It was the last meet of the season, and Mike wasn't sure what to expect. He felt healthy again, but he didn't know if he still had the excellent speed in the pool.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
As he dived into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could.
Paragraph 2:
His jaw(下巴) dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time, and everyone else's too.
Part 3 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.concept 2.appropriate 3.damp 4.essential 5.appetite 6.delicate 7.estimated 8.plain 9.Dynasty 10.edge
Ⅱ.1.in particular 2.fall apart 3.let it loose 4.hit the spot
5.appeals to
Ⅲ.1.foggy 考查形容词。句意:因为有雾的天气,航班取消了。名词weather应用形容词修饰。故填foggy。
2.emphasis 考查名词。句意:该是我们高度重视改善食品安全的时候了。固定搭配place emphasis on...意为“重视……”。故填emphasis。
3.mixture 考查名词。句意:他对她的来访的反应是复杂的,是一种兴奋和担忧混杂的心情。不定冠词a后接名词,故填mixture。
4.innovation 考查名词。句意:中央机关应该支持海南大胆改革和创新,努力争取在港口建设方面取得新成就。连词and连接并列的名词作动词support的宾语。故填innovation。innovation作“创新”讲时为不可数名词。
Ⅳ.1.to have studied 2.It is thought that 3.such rapid progress that 4.What counts/matters
Ⅴ.1.traditional 考查形容词。名词foods前应用形容词修饰,故填traditional。
2.to have been invented 考查非谓语动词。be believed后接动词不定式表示“人们相信……”,且动词invent的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,与主语Sichuan hot pots之间构成被动关系,所以应用动词不定式的完成式的被动形式。故填to have been invented。
3.to keep 考查不定式。由前面的way可知,这里应用动词不定式作定语,boatmen为不定式的逻辑主语。
4.boiling 考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词,故填boiling。
5.to 考查介词。固定搭配range from...to...意为“从……到……变动”。故填to。
6.which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为salted duck,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which。
7.It 考查代词。固定句型it takes some time to do sth.意为“花费一段时间做某事”,此处应用It作形式主语。故填It。
8. saying 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,晚清的一本地方史书夸赞了盐水鸭,说它是无与伦比的。这里表示伴随,且book与say为主动关系,故填saying。
9.an 考查冠词。根据语境可知,早茶是广州人日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,此处表示泛指,且essential是以元音音素开头的单词,所以其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。
10.customers' 考查名词所有格。名词appetite前应用形容词或名词所有格修饰,且空前无冠词修饰,customer应用复数形式。故填customers'。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的饮食文化,以及什么才是真正的美国菜。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段后两句But travel to Paris and ask an average French citizen about American cuisine and he's likely to answer, “McDonalds.” Ask any American citizen on any American street the same thing and I'm afraid you'd get the same answer, or something close to it.可知,人们对美国烹饪的印象是以麦当劳为标志的烹饪类型;结合第二段第一句中the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneous—all the same—no matter where you live可知,可悲的事实是,无论你住在哪里,美国的烹饪都变得越来越单一。因此推断出,美国烹饪给人们的印象是乏味而又不变的。故选A。B项意为“丰富而又多样的”;C项意为“受欢迎且美味的”;D项意为“讨厌的且令人不愉快的”。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneous—all the same—no matter where you live可知,可悲的事实是,无论你住在哪里,美国的烹饪变得越来越单一。所以推断出,作者感到失望的原因是美式烹饪变得越发缺少多样性。故选B。C项“由于移民的原因,美国人的烹饪方式也有所变化”的信息与原文相符,但不是作者感到失望的原因;根据第三段第二句可知,在某种程度上,美式烹饪反映了大熔炉文化,这意味着欧洲人在小麦、乳制品、猪肉、牛肉和家禽方面做出了巨大贡献,但这并未表明“其他国家的菜肴在美国扮演着更重要的角色”,排除A项;D项“美式烹饪正在被外国的烹饪方式改变”的信息原文未提及。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The one region of the country where you still find all these things in daily use is the Deep South.和第四段第三句That's right—grits and gravy(粗燕麦粉和肉汁) are back in a big way in cities like Charleston and Savannah.可知,粗燕麦粉和肉汁在像查尔斯顿、萨凡纳这样的大城市中复兴起来,即粗燕麦粉和肉汁在美国南部受到了欢迎。故选B。根据第四段最后一句中的but up until a decade ago Low Country Cuisine was more common at home than in restaurants可知,十年前低地菜肴在家里比在饭馆里更普遍一些,而不是C项“粗燕麦粉和肉汁在十年前更受欢迎”的信息;也根据此处排除D项“餐馆里很少供应粗燕麦粉和肉汁”。而A项“内战之后,粗燕麦粉和肉汁被用新材料烹饪”的信息原文未提及。本题B选项涉及Charleston和Savannah属于the Deep South的地理知识,如不了解这一点可采用排除法。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中but it's amazing and heartening to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularity in these increasingly homogeneous times可知,作者的态度是积极并支持的。故选C。A项“担心并谨慎的”;B项“不抱希望并怀疑的”;D项“批判且不支持的”。
【高频词汇】 1.cuisine n.烹饪,烹调法 2.immigrant n.移民,侨民 3.reflection n.反映;反射;沉思 4.region n.地区;区域 5.tradition n.传统
原句 Time will tell whether Low Country Cuisine becomes popular in other regions of the country in the way that, say, Italian cuisine has, but it's amazing and heartening to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularity in these increasingly homogeneous times. 分析 此处是but连接的表示转折关系的并列复合句。在第一个分句中,whether引导的是宾语从句,作动词tell的宾语;that引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词the way。在第二个分句中,构成句型结构“it is+形容词+动词不定式”,it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。 句意 时间会告诉我们低地菜肴是否会像意大利菜那样在全国其他地区流行起来,但看到我们真正的文化瑰宝之一在这些日益同质化的时代重新流行起来是令人惊讶和振奋的。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了减少食物浪费的方法,比如在购物之前做计划,买速冻蔬菜,做果汁或汤,用透明容器储存剩饭、剩菜等。
1.B 设空处为段落主题句。根据下一句Before heading to the grocery store, we should make a meal plan.可知,在去杂货店之前,我们应该做一个饮食计划。所以本段内容与做计划相关,且B项Plan meals before shopping与此处make a meal plan相呼应。所以B项“购物前计划好食物”符合语境,引起下文。故选B。
2.G 根据下一句So start buying frozen vegetables instead.可知,设空处与之构成因果关系,解释了购买冷冻蔬菜的原因。所以G项“我们大部分的食物浪费是我们还没来得及吃就变质的新鲜蔬菜”符合语境,引起下文。故选G。
3.E 根据本段的段首句Make juice or soup.可知,本段主要介绍了做果汁或汤。所以设空处与做果汁或汤有关,E项中的One glass of juice与此呼应,因此E项“一杯果汁会消耗好几磅农产品”符合语境。故选E。
4.F 根据本段的段首句Use clear containers to store leftovers.可知,本段主要建议用干净的容器储存剩余食物。F项中by putting the leftovers in see-through containers与此处clear containers呼应,所以F项“我们可以通过把剩余食物放在透明的容器里做得更好”符合语境。故选F。
5.D 根据下一句可知,如果我们每个人每周都能从垃圾中节省一磅食物,那么我们每年就能减少500多万磅的食物浪费!因此D项“不要低估这些小变化的影响”符合语境,引起下文。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.global adj.全球的;总体的 2.take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事 3.burden n.负担;责任 4.nutritional adj.营养的;滋养的 5.disappear v.消失
原句 When we happen to have more fresh produce than we can eat, take out the expensive juice-maker that we never use and treat ourselves to some fresh juice. 分析 这是一个主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”;that we never use是that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词juice-maker。 句意 当我们的新鲜农产品碰巧吃不完的时候,拿出我们从未使用过的昂贵的榨汁机,给自己来点新鲜的果汁。
Ⅲ.
写作指导
故事要素 Time During the swim meet
Place the Olympic-sized pool
Character Mike, his father, his mother, his teammates
Reason Mike had some chocolate ice cream before every one of swim meets because he thought of it as his lucky charm, but he failed later.
情节 Period 1 吃完冰激凌后,迈克赢得了大型游泳比赛的第一名,他认为冰激凌是他的吉祥物。
Period 2 比赛前吃冰激凌这个习惯维持了一段时间后,迈克一次又一次地输掉比赛。母亲劝他戒掉含糖和脂肪量高的冰激凌,父亲陪他锻炼。
Period 3 迈克觉得自己恢复了健康,参加了本赛季的最后一场比赛,但他不知道自己是否能赢。
续写方向 Para. 1 As he dived into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could. ①迈克在水中做了什么,有怎样的感想 ②迈克到达终点后做了什么,想了什么
Para. 2 His jaw(下巴) dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time, and everyone else's too. ①迈克的好成绩给他带来了什么 ②别人(观众、队友、父母)的反应如何
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
As he dived into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could. Whenever he came up for a breath, he could see he was gaining on the boy ahead of him in the next lane. Feeling determined to overtake him, Mike found the power in his muscles he needed to swim ahead, and as his hand touched the edge of the pool, the race was over. He lifted his swim glasses off his head and looked at the electronic board. He knew he wasn't the last, but what was his time
Paragraph 2:
His jaw(下巴) dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time, and everyone else's too. Mike had won his race, and he had also qualified for the national championship. The audience and his teammates cheered loudly, and his parents were laughing from ear to ear. “Hey son, let's go and have some of your favorite ice cream and celebrate!” said his father. “Thanks, Dad, but I'll pass on the ice cream; it's not such a lucky charm after all!”
12Part 4 Writing
应用文写作
写作题目
假如你的英国朋友John对中国的传统美食很感兴趣,请你写一封电子邮件向他简单介绍中国传统美食——饺子,包括以下内容:
1.历史:大约1,800年;
2.文化习俗:家庭团聚,新年食物,对未来的祝愿;
3.做法:蒸、煎、煮等。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear John,
Yours,
Li Hua
思路点拨
主题 介绍饺子 体裁 应用文
人称 以第三人称为主 时态 一般现在时
布局 第一段:向John介绍中国传统美食——饺子; 第二段:介绍饺子的历史; 第三段:介绍饺子的文化习俗和做法; 第四段:答应John下次来中国时请他吃饺子。
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词填空
1. n.(糕点等的)馅
2. n.朝,代;王朝
3. n.气氛,氛围;大气;气体;空气
4. vi.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同 vt.变更,改变
5. vt.& vi.蒸 vi.散发蒸汽 n.水蒸气;蒸汽动力;水汽
6. vt.& vi.用沸水煮;(使)沸腾
7. vt.& vi.油炸,油煎
答案 1.filling 2.dynasty 3.atmosphere 4.vary 5.steam 6.boil 7.fry
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
(1)我很高兴向你介绍中国传统食品——饺子。
I am delighted traditional Chinese food—dumplings to you.
(2)由于春节标志着新的一年的开始,人们选择吃饺子来表达他们对未来的祝愿。
As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat dumplings the future.
(3)传统上,家庭成员在除夕夜聚在一起包饺子。
Traditionally, family members get together on New Year's Eve.
(4)中国饺子的烹饪方法因地而异。
Ways of cooking Chinese dumplings are .
(5)一般来说,它们被拿来蒸、煮或煎。有些是干的,带有醋,而有些是带汤的。
Generally, they are steamed, boiled or pan-fried. Some are dry with vinegar .
(6)我承诺你来中国时,我请你吃一顿丰盛的饺子。
I promise to treat you to a big meal of dumplings .
答案 (1)to introduce
(2) to express their wishes for
(3)to make dumplings
(4)different from place to place
(5)while others are with soup
(6)when you come to China
2.句式升级
(7)用动词不定式作真正的主语改写句(3)
(8)用vary改写句(4)
答案 (7)It is a tradition for family members to get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve.
(8)Ways of cooking Chinese dumplings vary from place to place.
连句成篇
Dear John,
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear John,
I am delighted to introduce traditional Chinese food—dumplings to you.
Dumplings date back to some 1,800 years ago.
As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat dumplings to express their wishes for the future. It is a tradition for family members to get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve. Ways of cooking Chinese dumplings vary from place to place.Generally,they are steamed,boiled or pan-fried. Some are dry with vinegar while others are with soup.
I promise to treat you to a big meal of dumplings when you come to China.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作积累
1.Proper diet, exercise, no smoking—these will help prevent heart and lung disease.正确的饮食、锻炼、不吸烟——这些将帮助(人们)预防心脏病和肺病。
2.Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion.不吃早餐会让我们的消化系统的正常工作陷入混乱状态。
3.In order to save time, some people eat junk food and snacks as well as takeaways.为了省时间,一些人吃垃圾食品和快餐以及外卖食品。
4.They don't attach importance to food quality, which may result in food poisoning.他们不注重食品质量,这可能会导致食物中毒。
5.Everybody sits around the table while eating food.进餐时,大家一起围坐在桌旁。
6.A good cook relies on experience and skills when cooking.烹饪时,一个好厨师靠的是经验和技巧。
7.Look at the fish on the table. It's delicious! I can't help but eat it all into my stomach.看桌上的鱼。它很美味!我忍不住把它全吃进肚子里。
实战演练
(2020全国高三专题练习,)
假如你是李华,你的外教Peter对中国饮食文化非常感兴趣,他想请你推荐一款中国传统美食,请给他写一封信,内容包括:
1.美食名称;
2.简要描述;
3.推荐理由。
注意:
1.字数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
读后续写
写作题目
(2020山东济宁高一期末,)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a princess. Her father was the king. He wanted her to marry someone that would make her laugh. Many princes came from around the world. But no one made her laugh.
Three brothers lived near the king's castle. They wanted to marry the princess too. So they began walking to the castle. They each had a loaf of bread. As they walked, they saw a sad old man. “Can you share some food ” the old man asked the first brother. The first brother said “No” and then walked away. Then the first brother fell, and hurt his leg. He couldn't walk to the castle. He went home. The second brother passed the old man. “Can you share some food ” asked the old man. “No,” said the second brother. He turned and walked away. Like his brother, he fell and hurt his leg. He also went home.
Dale, the third brother, also saw the old man. “Can you share some food ” asked the old man. “Yes,” said Dale. He and the old man shared the loaf of bread. “For your kindness, I have a gift for you,” said the old man. “It will make the princess laugh.” The old man gave Dale a goose with golden feathers. Dale did not know how a goose would make the princess laugh. But he thanked the old man and went on his way.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
As Dale walked, a girl touched the golden feathers of the goose, but suddenly, she was stuck (粘住)!
Paragraph 2:
When a man passed Dale and the three girls, he tapped a girl on the shoulder, and he was stuck, too.
文本分析
Ⅰ.故事要素
Ⅱ.故事情节
曾经有一位公主,她的父亲是国王。他要将她嫁给一个会让她笑的人。许多王子想娶公主,但是没有人能逗她笑。
有三兄弟也想娶公主,在他们去城堡的路上他们看到一个老人。老人问他们是否可以分享一些食物给他。尽管他们每个人都有一条面包,但只有戴尔和老人分享了面包。老人为了表达谢意,送了一份礼物给戴尔,它是一只金色羽毛的鹅。戴尔谢过老人后带着鹅继续前进。
戴尔走着时,一个女孩抚摸了鹅的金色羽毛,但突然,她被粘住了!(第一段开头语)
……
当一个男人经过戴尔和三个女孩身边时,他轻拍了一个女孩的肩膀,然后他也被粘住了。(第二段开头语)
……
续写方向
Para. 1 As Dale walked, a girl touched the golden feathers of the goose, but suddenly, she was stuck (粘住)! ①女孩被粘住后做了什么 ②另外两个女孩是怎么跟他们粘到一起的
Para. 2 When a man passed Dale and the three girls, he tapped a girl on the shoulder, and he was stuck, too. ①一名男子与他们粘在一起后,他们做了什么 ②看到戴尔带着三个女孩、一个男孩和一只鹅来到城堡,国王、公主作何反应 ③戴尔最终娶到公主了吗
预测情节发展
第一段:戴尔走着时,一个女孩抚摸了鹅的金色羽毛,但突然,她被粘住了!结合第二段中的three girls可以接着写:她别无选择,只能和戴尔一起走。又有两个女孩看见了那只鹅。她们也抚摸了鹅的金色的羽毛。突然,她们也被粘住了!于是戴尔、鹅和三个女孩朝城堡走去。
第二段:当一个男人经过戴尔和三个女孩身边时,他轻拍了一个女孩的肩膀,然后他也被粘住了。根据前文的基调可知,戴尔最后应该成功地娶到了公主,所以可以按事情发展的顺序接着写:于是戴尔、金色羽毛的鹅和四个被粘住的人走到了城堡。当公主看到这一幕时,她被戴尔逗笑了。戴尔最后和公主结婚了,从此过着幸福快乐的生活。
遣词造句
1.完成短语或句子
(1)have no choice 别无选择只有做某事
(2)公主看到戴尔,她笑了起来。
The princess saw Dale .
(3)国王很高兴。
The king was .
(4)他终于找到了一个人,这个人能逗他女儿笑。
He finally found someone and the man could .
(5)戴尔和公主结婚了,从此以后过上了幸福的生活。
Dale and the princess were married, and ever after.
答案 (1)but to do sth. (2)and laughed (3)very happy (4)make his daughter laugh
(5)lived happily
2.句式升级
(6)用when引导时间状语从句改写句(2)
(7)用who引导定语从句改写句(4)
答案 (6)When the princess saw Dale,she began to laugh. (7)He finally found someone who could make his daughter laugh.
连句成篇
参考范文
Paragraph 1:
As Dale walked, a girl touched the golden feathers of the goose, but suddenly, she was stuck (粘住)! She had no choice but to walk with Dale. After they walked for a while, a second girl and her sister saw the goose. Attracted by the special goose, the girls also touched the feathers curiously. Suddenly, they were stuck too! So Dale, the goose, and the three girls walked toward the castle. They made up a big group.
Paragraph 2:
When a man passed Dale and the three girls, he tapped a girl on the shoulder, and he was stuck, too. So Dale, the golden goose, and the four stuck people walked to the castle. The group became bigger. When the princess saw Dale, she began to laugh. The king began to laugh too. Soon, everyone present was laughing. The king was happy. Because he finally found someone who could make his daughter laugh. The princess was happy, too. Dale and the princess were married, and lived happily ever after.
写作积累
读后续写记叙文分类高级词汇
心理描写——悲观情绪
ashamed 羞愧的 depressed 沮丧的
lonely 孤单的 guilty 内疚的
bored 无聊的 jealous妒忌的
remorseful 懊悔的 regretful 后悔的
isolated 孤独的 desperate 绝望的
pessimistic 悲观的
Part 4 Writing
实战演练
写作指导
第1步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):have a preference for (偏爱)、recommend (推荐)、soybean milk (豆浆)、date back to (追溯到)、give off (发出)等。
第2步:根据提示及关键词(组)遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。文章主要用一般现在时。
第3步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I know you have a preference for Chinese food and drink, so I'm writing to recommend a popular Chinese drink for breakfast—the soybean milk.
Just like tofu, soybean milk can also date back to the Han Dynasty. Its white color makes it look like milk, but it is actually made from beans. When heated, it gives off a refreshing smell. Additionally, it is not only delicious but also nutritious since it's rich in plant protein.
If you are interested, why not have a try I'm sure you'll fall in love with it.
Yours,
Li Hua
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