中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents 要点集训
Section A
根据句意或汉语提示补全单词。
You can read w______ you want in this library .
Lily always feels n_______ before the exam comes .
I didn’t understand you . Can you e______ it to me again .
-What did you see in the sky just now -I saw some black c_______ .
My mother was too busy to go to the party . She asked me to go i_______ .
As a child , you shouldn’t ______ _(争吵）with your parents .
I don’t think it’s right of you to _____ (抄写） my homework .
Mary borrowed some money from me . But she hasn’t ______ (归还）it yet .
It’s difficult to ______ _(交流）with the deaf or blind people .
Firstly , you should go to bed earlier , ______(第二） , exercise every day .
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
I can’t hear you ______ (clear) . Please repeat it aloud .
Why don’t you ______ (finish) the work as soon as possible
The little girl helped to put all the books in their ______ (properly) place.
_______ (communicate) is very important in our life It’s a bridge between the old and the young .
I found my best friend ______ (look) through my diary when I came in just now .
单项选择
( ) 1. _____ you may say , I don’t care about that .
Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever
( ) 2. Did you find ______ very interesting to play Yo-yo
this B. it C. us
( ) 3. I don’t know when we will _____ home .
return back to B. return to C. return
( ) 4. They are good friends , but sometimes they argue ______ each other.
for B. with C. about
( ) 5. Be friendly and you’ll ______ well with others.
look at B. get on C. put on
( ) 6. -How is George now
-I hear the manager ______ him a good job , but he refused it .
slowed B. offered C. passed
( ) 7. -I can’t find him . What should I do -Maybe you should ______ .
call up him B. keep out him C. call him up
( ) 8. There isn’t enough place in the room , it isn’t _____ to hold these people .
enough big B. enough small C. big enough
( ) 9. The policeman told the little boy _____ football in the street . It’s dangerous l.
not play B. not playing C. not to play
( ) 10. She looked ______ when she heard the ______ news .
surprised ; surprising
surprising ; surprised
surprising ; surprising
IV 句型转换，根据所给要求，改变句子，每空一词。
My bike is broken . (对画线部分提问）
_______ ______ ______ your bike
He should help the poor boy . (对画线部分提问）
_____ ______ he _______
You should call Mike up to say sorry to him. (同义句转换）
You should call Mike up _______ _____ you can say sorry to him .
Why not go to sleep earlier tonight (同义句转换）
_______ ______ _______ _____ to sleep earlier tonight
You can talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry . (同义句转换）
You can talk to him ______ ______ _______ ______ you’re sorry .
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
game B. have C. finish D. should E. what F. But wrong H. when I. so J. finishing K. such L. much
Dear Mum , I don’t think you understand me . You think I ___1___ be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job ___2___ I grow up . Bub I would like to __3___ a wonderful time , too. You never know how __4___ joy music and sports bring me .
Two days ago , when I was watching a football ___5__ on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework . After __6__ my homework, still I wasn’t allowed to read my football magazine. You said I had to go to bed early . That was bad enough . ___7__ yesterday was the worst day . I bought some computer games , and put them in my schoolbag ___8___ that you wouldn’t see them . I told you . I had to do my homework first . I know it was ___9___ to lie to you , but you told me that Dad would talk to me later.
Mum , I didn’t quite like __10___ you did for me ! I really love you , but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.
_________ 2. _________ 3. ________ 4. _______ 5. _______
_________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _______ 10. _______
参考答案
1. whatever 2. nervous 3. explain 4. clouds 5. instead 6. argue 7. copy 8. returned 9. communicate 10. Secondly
1. clearly 2. finish 3. proper 4. Communication 5. looking
1-5ABCBB 6-10 BCCCA
1. What’s wrong with 2. What should do 3. so that 4. Why don’t you go 5. in order to say
1-5DHBLA 6-10 JFIGE
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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents ？重点知识归纳
Section A
1 allow v. 允许； 准许
（1）(not) allow doing sth (不)允许做某事
Eg: They don’t’ allow parking here . 他们不允许在这里停车。
(2) (not) allow sb to do sth （不）允许某人做某事
Eg: My parents don’t’ allow me to go out at night 我的父母不允许我在晚上出去。（主动语态）
（3） sb be (not) allowed to do sth 某人（不）被允许做某事
Eg: I’m not allowed to go out at night by my parents 我不被我的父母允许在晚上出去（被动语态）
2 wrong adj. 错误的 (反) right 正确的
What’s wrong with ….. …怎么了？
There is something wrong with ….. …出错了/有毛病了。
Eg: There is something wrong with the car . 这个轿车有毛病了。
3 midnight n. 子夜 at midnight 在午夜
at noon 在正午 at night 在晚上
eg: I heard someone knocking at the door at midnight . 我听到有人在午夜敲门。
4 study too much 学的太多
5 too much homework 太多的作业。
Eg: I have too much homework to do every day . 每天我有太多的作业要做。
6 too many +可数名词复数 too many after-school classes 太多的课后班
7 have time to do sth =be free to do sth =have time for doing sth 有时间做某事
It’s time for sth 到….的时候了
It’s time to do sth /for doing sth 到做某事的时候了。
Eg: I have no time to have lunch/for (having ) lunch 我没有时间吃午饭。
8 hang out with sb 与某人闲逛 hang (过) hung
hang over 笼罩在上空； 即将来临
eg: A black cloud is hanging over our home . 一个黑色的云朵正笼罩在我们家的上空。
hang on 抓住不放，电话不挂断
hang up 挂起来， 挂断电话
eg: Don’t’ hang up , your father wants to talk to you 不要挂断电话，我爸爸想和你谈话。
9 get into a fight with sb 陷入与….的斗争中
have a fight with sb = fight with sb 与某人打架
Eg: I got into a fight with my best friend last night . 昨天晚上我和我最好的朋友打架了。
10 enough 形前名后
Eg : enough time 足够的时间
old enough to go to school 上学足够大
11 go to sleep 去睡觉（动作）
12 提出建议句型
Why don’t you do sth =Why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢？
ｅｇ：Why don’t you buy her a pen =Why not buy her a pen 为什么不给他买支铅笔呢？
How/What about doing sth 做某事怎么样？
eg: How/What about going to see a movie 去看电影怎么样？
You’d better do sth 你最好做某事吧
Eg: You’d better finish your homework by yourself 你最好自已完成作业
（5 ） Shall we do sth (只用于第一人称) 让我们做某事好吗？
Eg: Shall we go to the museum tomorrow 我们明天去博物馆好吗？
肯定回答： Sounds good; That’s a good idea
否定回答： I’m afraid …. I’m afraid not . 恐怕不能
I’d love to , but …. Sorry , but …. ; Sorry , I can’t
Sorry , I’m not available ; I don’t think so
13 write him a letter = write a letter to him =write to him 给他写一封信
14 talk to /with sb about sth 和某人谈论某事
15 so that = in order that … 以便于， 以致于
We work hard every day so that we get good grades 我们每天努力学习以便于取得好成绩。
16 say to sb 向某人说 say about sth 説关于某事
Eg: What did they say to your father 你对你爸爸说什么了？
Ｗhat did they say about your exam 关于考试他们说什么了？
Say something to sb about …向某人说关于….
Eg: He said something to me about the trip 他对我说些关于旅游的事。
17 be good at =do well in sth /doing sth 擅长某事/做某事
Be good for sth 对…有好处
Be good with sb 擅于应付某人
18 talk about it on the phone 在电话上谈论它
19 look through 浏览； 乱翻
Eg: I found my sister looking through my things 我发现我妹妹在乱翻我的东西。
through prep. 穿过（内部中间） though 虽然=although
thought (think 的过去式) go through 穿过…
20 find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 find (过) ｆｏｕｎｄ
21 guess v. 猜测 I guess so 我猜是这样的 I guess not 我猜不是这样的
I hope so 我希望如此 I hope not 我希望不是这样的
22 deal v. 处理； 应付 n. 协议； 交易
make /do a deal with …和…达成协议/ 做成交易
eg: He made /did a deal with us last week 他上周和我们达成了协议。
big deal 重要的事
eg: Although she is wrong , it’s not a big deal . 虽然她错了，但也不是什么重要的事
（3）v. deal with (与how 连用)
=do with （与what连用） 处理； 应对
Eg: How did you deal with the problem =What did you do with the problem 你怎么处理这个问题？
（4） a great deal of +不可数名词 许多； 大量
23 work out (动副 ) （1）成功地解决 （2） 算出 (3) 拟定出
Eg: Hope things work out 希望事情得到解决。
24 get on = get along 相片； 进展
get on /along (well) with sb 和某人相处得好
sth 某事进展的顺利
eg: He can’t get on /along (well) with his classmates . 他不能和他的同学相处的好
How is he getting on /along with his classmates 他和他的同学处得怎么样？
How are you getting on/along with your English learning 你学习英语进展怎么样？
25 give sth back to sb 把某物归还给某人
26 relation / relationship between …and .. … 和….之间的关系
Eg: Can you tell me the relation between exercise and health 你能告诉我锻炼和健康之间的关系吗？
（2）relationship with 与…的关系
Eg: I have a good relationship with my parents 我和我的父母有一个很好的关系。
27 communication n. communicate v. 沟通； 交流
Communicate with sb 与某人交流
Communicate about sth 就某事交流
Communicate with sb about sth 就某事和某人交流
Eg : They always communicate with each other about this problem . 他们总是就这个问题互相交流。
28 argue v. 争吵 argument n. 争吵
（1）argue with sb =have an argument with sb 与某人争吵
（2）argue about sth = have an argument about sth 因某事争吵
(3) argue with sb about sth =have an argument with sb about sth 就某事和某人争吵
Eg: They always argue /have a argument with each other about money 他们总是因钱的事情彼此争吵 。
I argued with my sister about watching TV 我和我的妹妹因看电视争吵了。
29 elder adj. 年纪较长的 不与than 连用
older adj 年纪大的 与than 连用
eg : She is my elder sister 她是我年长的姐姐。
30 instead adv. 代替； 却； 仅而 用于句末做状语
Instead of 代替； 而不是 用于句中做状语
Eg: He won’t go to London , he’ll go to Paris instead . 他不会去伦郭，相反他会去巴黎。
He’ll go to Paris instead of going to London . 他会去巴黎而不是去伦敦
He didn’t call him ,he wrote a letter to him instead 他没给他打电话，相反他给他打电话了。
=He wrote a letter to him instead of calling him,
31. whatever pron . 任何； 每一； 无论什么
疑问词+ever whatever , wherever , whenever , whichever
无论什么 无论在哪 无论何时 无论哪一个
no matter +疑问词 however whoever
无论怎样 无论是谁
两者均可引导让步状语从句，而且可以互换
I‘ll believe you whatever /no matter what you do 无论你做什么我都会相信你。
Eg: You can buy whatever you need in the supermarket 你能在超市买到你所需要的无论什么。
32 nervous adj. 紧张的； 焦虑的
（1）be nervous about =be worried about =worry about 这…担忧； 对…紧张
He is worried /is nervous / worries about his exam 他担心他的考试
（2）be nervous 处于焦虑的状态 get nervous 变得紧张 （动作）
Ｉ‘ll get nervous when I see the teacher 当我看到老师我会变得紧张 。
33 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
34 offer v. 主动提出； 自愿给予
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
eg: He offered us a piece of advice =He offered a piece of advice to us 他主动给我们提出一条建议。
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某事
offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
eg: He offered to teach me English 他主动提出教我英语
235 secondly adv. 第二； 其次 （单独使用）
Firstly ….. , Secondly …. , Thirdly … 首先….其次….再次（重要性）
第一… 第二… 第三…（列举步骤）
Firstly , I don’t like it . Secondly , it’s too expensive 第一，我不喜欢它。第二，它太贵了。
36 explain v. 解释； 说明 explain to sb 向某人解释
explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
eg: He explained his leaving to us 他向我们解释他的离开。
（2） explain +宾语从句
Eg : He explained to me how to do it 他向我解释怎么做它。
37 clear adj. 清楚的； 晴朗的 clearly adv. 清楚地
Eg: It’s clear that they are wrong 很清楚他们错了。
Make sth clear 让某事清楚；明白
Eg : They made the truth clear . 他们让真相很清楚。
I can’t hear you clearly ,我不能清楚地听到你。
38 copy n. 复本； 复制品 v. 抄袭； 复制
Eg: Can you copy this letter for me 你能为我抄写这封信吗？
39 return v. (1)回来 （2） 归还（不与back 连用）
get back to sp =return to sp 返回到某地
eg: He didn’t get back to /return to school until 10:00 直到10点他没加到学校
get back from ..=return from …从…返回
eg: He got back from /returned from Beijing 2 days ago . 他两天前从北京返回来了。
return sth to sb = return sb sth =give back sth to sb 把某物返回给某人
eg : I have returned him the book = I have returned the book to him = I have given back the book to him . 我已经把书还给他了。
in return 作为回报
eg: He gave me some money in return他给我钱作为回报。
40 anymore adv. 不再； 再也不
not… any more = no more 不再（次数不再增加）
eg: I won’t go there anymore = I’ll go there no more我不会再去那。
not … any longer = no longer 不再（时间不再延续 ）
Eg: I can’t wait for you any longer = I can wait for you no longer 我不会再等你。
41 leave (1) v. 落下； 忘带 left (过去式)
leave sth +介词短语（地点） 把某物落在某地
eg: He left his umbrella on the bus 他把他的雨伞落在公车上。
（2）leave离开 leave +地点（出发地） 离开某地
leave for +地点（目的地） 出发去….
Leave +出发地+for +目的地 离开某地去某地
Eg: He is leaving Songyuan for Beijing after 2 days . 两天后他离开松原前往北京。
（3）leave 是短暂性动词 be away 延续性离开
be away from … 离开…. (状态)
eg: He has been away from Songyuan for 2 days .
他已经离开松原两天了。
leave 留下。 剩下
eg： He left an apple for me 他给我留下一个苹果。
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