(共45张PPT)
八年级下册
Unit 1～Unit 2
基础知识
一、重点单词默写
matter
stomachache
foot
neck
stomach
fever
lie
rest
cough
toothache
break
hurt
passenger
trouble
hit
herself
sick
knee
ourselves
risk
situation
rock
knife
blood
mean
decision
control
spirit
death
nurse
cheer
sign
notice
lonely
several
strong
feeling
joy
owner
journey
raise
alone
repair
fix
wheel
letter
blind
deaf
imagine
difficulty
carry
train
excited
training
clever
understand
change
have a cold
have a stomachache
lie down
take one's temperature
agree to do sth.
have a rest/take breaks
get off
to one's surprise
be used to
take risks/take a risk
run out(of)
give up
cut off
be in control of
clean up
cheer up
give out
come up with
put off
hand out
call up
used to
fix up
give away
take after
set up
make a difference
at the age of four/4
at the same time
put up
三、 重点句子翻译
1.——你怎么了？ ——我发烧了。
2.她应该去量体温。
3.我想去帮助无家可归的人。
be excited about… 对……感到激动的； 对……感到兴奋的
注意：excited修饰人 exciting修饰物
类似的形容词还有：interested(指某人对某事物感兴趣)/interesting(指事物本身很有趣)
五、单项选择
能力提升
B
D
D
B
A
B
C
C
A
B
C
A
D
B
C
C
his
for
special
see
front
and/so
wrong
why
hamburgers
come(共43张PPT)
八年级下册
Unit 3～Unit 4
基础知识
一、重点单词默写
rubbish
sweep
floor
mess
throw
neither
shirt
pass
borrow
lend
finger
hate
while
waste
provide
depend
develop
since
neighbor
ill
drop
independent
fair
allow
wrong
guess
deal
communication
cloud
elder
instead
whatever
nervous
offer
proper
communicate
explain
clear
copy
return
member
skill
quick
continue
compare
crazy
push
development
cause
usual
perhaps
do chores/housework
do the dishes
take out the rubbish
fold the clothes
sweep the floor
get a ride
take the dog for a walk
in surprise
waste time/a waste of time
do one's part in
in order to
provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb.
mind sb. doing sth.
depend on
take care of
as a result
allow sb. to do sth.
give sb. pressure
push sb. (so) hard
get into/have a fight with
look through
work out
get on(well) with
refuse to do sth.
cut out
communicate with
compare with
in one's opinion
三、 重点句子翻译
1.——我能和我的朋友们出去吃饭吗？ ——当然可以。
2.你可以去倒垃圾吗？
3.我昨晚一直学习到午夜， 所以没有足够的睡眠。
neither的用法：
(1)“neither 助动词/be＋主语”， 表示“谁也一样不/没有”
Tom didn't play games yesterday.Neither did I.汤姆昨天没有玩游戏， 我也没有。
Mary wasn't happy.Neither was her mother.玛丽不开心， 她的妈妈也不开心。
(2)常放在一起区别的几个短语：
neither… nor… 既不……也不…… either… or… 或者……或者……
both… and… 两者都…… not only… but also… 不但……而且……
语法总结与拓展：表示建议的常用表达(8种常用句型)
(1)Why don't you do…？ /Why not do…？
(2)You/She/He should do…； You/She/He could do…
(3)Shall we do…？
(4)Let's do…！
(5)Could you please (not) do…？
(6)You'd better (not) do…
(7)What/How about doing sth.
(8)Would you like to do…？
enough sleep 足够的睡眠
修饰名词：enough＋n.
修饰形容词或副词：adj./adv.＋enough
连词——until, although, so that的用法
(1)until引导时间状语从句， 常用于 “not… until” 结构。
(2)although引导让步状语从句。
(3)so that引导目的状语从句。
五、单项选择
能力提升
C
B
C
B
A
A
C
C
C
B
D
B
A
C
B
kids/children
with/do/wash
turns
their/the
on
how
Although/Though
young
take
doing(共49张PPT)
八年级下册
Unit 5～Unit 6
基础知识
一、重点单词默写
strange
storm
wind
light
report
area
wood
suddenly
match
beat
against
asleep
rise
fallen
kid
realize
passage
pupil
silence
date
tower
truth
stone
weak
silly
object
hide
tail
magic
stick
excite
Western
fit
couple
smile
marry
gold
silk
nobody
stupid
cheat
wife
husband
whole
shine
bright
ground
lead
voice
brave
recently
at that time
go off
pick up
fall asleep
die down
break apart
make one's way to school/on the way to school
walk by
in silence
take down
at first
once upon a time
as soon as
instead of
work on doing sth.
for the first time
turn… into…
become interested in
keep doing sth.
fall in love with
get married
三、 重点句子翻译
1.——昨晚八点钟时你在做什么？ ——我在洗澡。
2.暴风雨来的时候， 他正在做什么？
3.当Linda正在睡觉时， Jenny正在帮Mary做作业。
Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West.
s
And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, western children became interested in reading this story… 而且30年前这个电视节目一出现，西方孩子就对阅读这个故事产生兴趣……
come out 出来； 出版
五、单项选择
能力提升
C
D
A
A
C
A
A
C
C
D
A
B
C
D
C
D
B
A
A
B
C
C
B
A
D(共48张PPT)
八年级下册
Unit 7～Unit 8
基础知识
一、重点单词默写
square
meter
deep
population
tour
tourist
ancient
protect
wide
thick
include
condition
succeed
desert
achieve
force
nature
ocean
weigh
birth
adult
bamboo
research
awake
illness
wild
government
oil
huge
treasure
island
page
hurry
tool
gun
mark
sand
towards
land
technology
French
pop
abroad
fan
southern
modern
success
record
introduce
line
belong
the population of…
protect the environment
as far as I know
risk one's life
in the face of
achieve one's dream
even though/even if
take in
reach the top
at birth
full of
hurry up
die from
lose one's life
put down
grow up
come to realize
can't wait to do sth.
study abroad
on the radio
since then/ever since
belong to
one another/each other
bring sb. back to
4.——你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？ ——不， 我没有。
5.——Tina读过《金银岛》了吗？ ——是的， 她读过。
—Has Tina read Treasure Island yet —Yes, she has.
—Have you read Little Women yet —No, I haven't.
四、 考点梳理
China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
①表示人口的“多/少”， 要用“big/large, small”；
②询问某地、 某国人口多少， 要用what, 即 What's the population of…？
one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数 最……之一
①使用最高级时常见的词有：… in/of＋范围
②常见的修饰比较级的词有：much/a little/a bit/a lot/even/far
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953.在1953年5月29日， 丹增·诺尔盖和埃德蒙·希拉里首次登上珠峰。
the first people to reach the top 第一批到达山顶的人们
the first (second… )＋名词/one＋to do sth.第……做某事的……
protect sth.保护…… protect the environment 保护环境
protect… form… 保护……免受……
It's also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你走近山顶， 呼吸就会变得困难。
It's＋adj.(for sb.) to do sth.做某事(对于某人)来说是怎样的
It's ＋adj. ＋ of sb.＋ to do sth.某人这么做真是太…… (形容词修饰某人)
be full of…＝be filled with…＝fill(v.) with… 充满……
如：The glass is full of water.＝The glass is filled with water＝The glass fills with water.
杯子里装满了水。
What do they think of it？他们觉得它怎么样？
相似用法：How do sb.like…？ 某人觉得……怎么样？
五、单项选择
能力提升
D
A
D
D
B
A
D
D
C
B
C
D
C
A
B
It is now 8848.86 meters.
Climbers have left the plastics on Mount Qomolangma.
It takes microplastics thousands of years to break down on their own.
Because as the ice melts, cracks in the ice are becoming deeper and
more dangerous.
Icy rocks or permafrost help to hold different parts of the mountain together.(共41张PPT)
八年级下册
Unit 9～Unit 10
基础知识
一、重点单词默写
unbelievable
camera
unusual
invent
progress
rapid
encourage
social
itself
collect
German
thousand
safe
fear
whether
Japanese
whenever
spring
yard
sweet
memory
cent
scarf
soft
check
board
own
railway
certain
honest/truthful
while
hometown
search
among
crayon
shame
regard
count
century
hold
especially
consider
opposite
nowadays
on the one hand… on the other hand…
thousands of
all year round
lead to
learn about
in need
encourage sb. to do sth.
three quarters/fourths
part with
have problems doing sth.
do with
have a yard sale
check out
junior high school
clear out
no longer
to be honest
according to
close to
millions of
search for/look for
in order to
as for
三、 重点句子翻译
1.你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
2.我去过美术博物馆很多次了。
3.——我从未去过水上乐园。——我也没去过。
4.——你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗？——是的。我去年去了那儿。
5.——你买了那边的那辆自行车多久了？——我买了三年了。
for, since以及how long 提问的句子中， 只与延续性动词连用， 不与短暂性动词连用。
常见的短暂性动词变延续性动词的有：
buy→have(买) borrow→keep(借) begin/start→be on(开始)
come/go/arrive→be… (来/去/到) leave→be away (from) (离开)
join→be in/be a member of(参加) become→be(成为) die→be dead(死)
如：When did the movie start 电影什么时候开始？
How long has the movie been on 电影开始多久了？
一般过去时和现在完成时的时间暗示词的不同
(1)一般过去时：过去发生， 和现在无关
常用的时间暗示词：yesterday, in 2019, on May 20th, last week/night…，… ago等
(2)现在完成时：过去发生， 对现在有影响
常用的时间暗示词：already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, three times, so far, in the last/past 10 years等
On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese.一方面， 超过四分之三的人口是华人。
three quarters 四分之三 a quarter 四分之一； 15分钟
分数的表达：分子基(基数词), 分母序(序数词), 分子大于1, 分母加s, 如：
one third三分之一 three fifths五分之三
He played with it almost every week.他几乎每周都玩它。
She also felt sad to part with certain toys.要和一些玩具分别， 她也感到很伤心。
play with sb./sth.和某人(物)玩 part with… 与……分别
not… any more/anymore＝no more 不再(着重指数量)
not… any longer＝no longer不再(着重指时间) 多数情况下， 两者可互换。
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometown have changed.
许多像钟伟这样的人都怀着极大的兴趣关注着家乡的变化。
regard…as… 把……当作什么看待； 视为
五、单项选择
能力提升
C
B
D
B
D
A
D
D
D
D
B
B
D
On
long
took
my
people/visitors
make
an
food
but
learned
