(共25张PPT)
Section B (1a-1d)
You're supposed to shake hands.
RJ九(下)
教学课件
Key word:
empty
Key sentences:
1. In China, it’s impolite to use your
chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
2. —We’re supposed to…
—Yes, and it’s impolite to…
Difficult points:
Learn some table manners
Table manners around the world
There are many table manners around the world. But different countries have different culture.
…
You’re supposed to eat with your hands.
In India
In China
You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
It's not allowed to use your chopsticks to hit a bowl.
In China
In China
You are supposed to eat up the food in your bowl.
It is polite to let the elders eat first.
In China/Kerea
In France
You’re not supposed to put your bread on the table.
You’re not supposed to eat with your hands.
In France/America
In Japan
It's impolite to point at someone with your chopsticks
In America
You are not supposed to make noise while eating noodles
How much do you know about table manners around the world Take the following quiz. Circle T for true or F for false after each sentence.
1a
Mind your manners!
1. In India, you’re supposed to eat with your hands. T F
2. In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. T F
3. In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first. T F
4. In France, you’re supposed to put your bread on the table. T F
5. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. T F
1
2
3
Steve is going to China to study. His friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China. Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear them.
1b
Listening
Listen again. Match the sentence parts.
____ 1. You’re not supposed to…
____ 2. It’s impolite to…
____ 3. You shouldn’t… a. stick your chopsticks into your food.
b. point at anyone with your chopsticks.
c. start eating first if there are older people at the table.
a
c
b
1c
A: We are supposed to…
B: Yes, and it’s impolite to…
Talk about other table manners in your country.
1d
Discussion
Talk about Chinese table manners in group of four and write down your opinions.
1. You’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
2. You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.
3. It’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
4. It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit a bowl.
5. You are not supposed to talk loudly when you’re having dinner, espeacilly in restaurants.
6. It’s not necessary to order
too many dishes.
7. It’s impolite to make a big noise when you are having soup.
8. You’re not supposed to put your clothes into a bowl or plate when picking up your food with chopsticks.
Learn some table manners.
Enhance the corporation ability.
Look up the table manners of the country you’re interested in.
Preview the passage in 2b.
Do the exercises in students’ book.(共75张PPT)
Section B (2a-Self Check)
You're supposed to shake hands.
RJ九(下)
教学课件
Key words & phrases:
basic, exchange, go out of one’s way, make.. feel at home, teenage, granddaughter, behave, except, elbow, gradually, get used to, suggestion
Key sentences:
1. They go out of their way to make
me feel at home.
2. You’re not supposed to put your
elbow on the table.
Difficult points:
Reading Practice
Table manners in foreign countries
in France
in America
in India
in China
What do you know about customs in foreign countries What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country
2a
Pre-reading
e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do
at the dinner table.
1. Li Yue enjoys her change life in
France. ( )
2. Li Yue was never nervous before she
arrived in France. ( )
3. People are supposed to put their bread on their plates. ( )
Read the passage and check the sentences (T or F).
T
F
F
While-reading
Read the letter and answer the questions.
1. Why is Li Yue in France
She is an exchange student in France.
2b
Careful-reading
2. Does she enjoy staying with her host
family How do you know
Yes, she does. Her host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make her feel at home. The grandmother makes Chinese food for her and the granddaughter is kind and talks to her in French to give her practice.
3. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French
4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing
It doesn’t worry her as it used to.
Her biggest challenge is how to behave at the dinner table.
REVIEWING
Taking notes or summarizing the main ideas can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory.
阅读技巧点拨
1. 阅读过程中对于不认识的生词或短语，要学会根据上下文或已经学过的知识猜测意思。
2. 对于以what、who、which、when、where、how或者why等词引导，就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节进行提问并要求回答，正确理解题干和信息句的意
义是关键。速读全文，抓住中心主旨，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
3.细读题材，各个击破。阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
1. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous.
2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.
3. The host family tried
very hard to help Lin
Yue.
4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends. ● went out of their way
● be comfortable (doing)
● gradually gotten used to being
● (something) worry (someone)
2c
Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box.
Post-reading
Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.
Dos Don’ts
You’re expected to put your bread on the table.
… You are not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
…
2d
Dos
You’re expected to put your bread on the table.
You’re expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork.
You’re expected to say “That was deli-cious” if you don’t want any more food.
Don’ts
You are not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.
You’re not supposed to say you are full.
You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different Make a list.
e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table.
2e
Group work
中式餐桌的排座是按照级别和重要性进行排列的。中餐通常用圆桌，也可以使用长桌。主宾或最年长者，应该面对门而坐。右手为尊，次主宾应坐在主宾右手边。越靠近主宾或主人的位置越尊贵。
中式餐桌座次
座次
西餐中，一般均使用长桌。在正式宴会上座次的高低尊卑按照来客的级别和重要性进行排列。 法式餐桌上，男女主人应该长桌的中间，面对面而坐。客人按照重要级别依次而坐。男性主贵宾应坐在女主人的右手边，女性主贵宾应安排在男主人的右手边。男女主人的左手边依次安排女性次主宾和男性次主宾。同一桌上，越靠近主人的位置越尊贵。
若很多张桌子，越靠近主桌的
桌次越尊贵。男女应该交叉排座，
夫妻不能排在一起，除非是结婚
时间少于一年的新婚夫妇。
法式餐桌座次
中式餐桌礼仪8则
第一：先请客人入座上席，如果是同一级别或家庭聚餐，长者先入座。入座时要从椅子左边进入，入座后不要动筷子，更不要弄出什么响声来，也不要起身走动。如果有什么事要向主人打招呼。
第二： 进餐时。先请客人、长者动筷子。夹菜时每次少一些，离自己远的菜就少吃一些，吃饭时不要出声音，喝汤时也不要出声响。喝汤用汤匙一小口一小口地喝，不宜把碗端到嘴边喝，不要一边吹一边喝。
礼仪细则
第三： 进餐时不要打嗝，也不要出现其他声音。如果出现打喷嚏、肠鸣等不由自主的声响时，就要说一声“真不好意思”、“对不起”、“请原谅”之类的话以示歉意。
第四：如果要给客人或长辈布菜，最好用公筷，也可以把离客人或长辈远的菜肴送到他们跟前。按我们中华民族的习惯，菜是一个一个往上端的。如果同桌有领导、老人、客人的话，每当上来一个新菜时就请他们先动筷子，或着轮流请他们先动筷子，以表示对他们的重视。
第五：吃到鱼头、鱼刺、骨头等物时将它放到自己的碟子里或放在事先准备好的纸上。
第六：要适时地抽空和左右的人聊几句风趣的话以调和气氛。不要光着头吃饭不管别人，也不要狼吞虎咽地大吃一顿，更不要贪杯。
第七：最好不要在餐桌上剔牙。如果要剔牙时，就要用餐巾或手挡住自己的嘴巴。
第八：离席时，必须向主人表示感谢，或者就此时邀请主人以后到自己家做客以示回敬。
法式餐桌礼仪7则
第一：餐具会摆放在盘子两侧，使用时由外至内，完成一道菜后侍奉收去该份餐具，按需要或会补上另一套刀叉。
第二：吃肉类时（如牛扒）应从角落开始切，吃完一块再切下一块。遇到不吃的部分或配菜，只需将它移到盘子边上，通常是上边沿。
第三：如嘴里有东西要吐出来，应将叉子递到嘴边接出，再移到盘子边沿。整个过程要尽量不要引别人注意，之后自然地用餐便可。
第四：遇到豆类或饭一类的配菜，可以左手握叉平放碟上，叉尖向上，再以刀子将豆类或饭轻拨到叉子上便可。若需要调味料但伸手又取不到，可要求对方递给你，千万不要站起来俯前去取。
第五：吃完抹手抹嘴切忌用餐巾大力擦，注意仪态用餐巾的一角轻轻印去嘴上或手指上的油渍便可。
第六：就算凳子多舒服，坐姿都应该保持正直，不要靠在椅背上面。进食时身体可略向前靠，两臂应紧贴身体，以免撞到隔壁。
第七：吃完每碟菜之后，如将刀叉四边放，又或者打交叉乱放，非常难看。正确方法是将刀叉并排斜放在盘子上（5点钟方向），叉齿朝上，刀刃朝内。
Table manners It’s polite/impolite to…
House rules You’re supposed/not supposed to…
Going out with people You should…
Your pen pal is coming to China on an
exchange program. He/She is asking you about
Chinese customs and what he/she is supposed to
do or not. Make notes in the chart.
3a
Table manners
It’s polite to ask older people to start eating first at the table.
It’s not polite to pick up your bowl to eat.
You’re supposed to use chopsticks to eat.
It’s not polite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
It’s impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
It’s impolite to knock your empty bowl with your chopsticks.
…
You’re supposed to greet the host family.
You’re supposed to shake hands with people.
You’re supposed to say “nihao” to people.
You’re not supposed to bow, kiss or hug with people.
…
House rules
You should call first.
You should tell your family where you will go and when you will be back.
You should make a going-out
plan with friends.
…
Going out with people
Write a letter to your pen pal to
give him/her advice and suggestions
on how to behave properly in China.
3b
Writing
（1） 英语书信的写法
◆称呼Dear…， 左起顶格写。
◆正文信的核心部分,需要换行书写。要求层次分明、简单易懂。
◆祝福的话语， 正文下换行。如: Best wishes! Take care! Happy New Year! Happy Birthday! 等。
写作技巧点拨
◆结束语在正文下面的一、二行处，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。结束语的写法 Yours、Your loving…、Sincerely yours、Yours sincerely或Sincerely。
◆在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，也不加任何的标点符号。
（2） Useful expressions:
有关文化礼仪的写作常用句型
You’re (not) supposed to….
You are expected to…
It’s polite/impolite to…
It’s important to…
You should….
Sample writing
Dear Tony,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you are eating at the table, it’s impolite to stick
your chopsticks into your food. You are not
supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
In our house, you’re supposed to shake hands with my father for the first time. You are not supposed to kiss when you meet my mother. You can say “nihao” to her with a big smile.
When you go out with people, you should call first, it’s important to make plans to do something interesting or go somewhere together.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meet-ing you soon!
Best wishes,
Lin Jie
1. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
worth capital basic traffic
empty mad knocking
Self Check
1. In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with ______ hands. You should always bring a small gift.
empty
2. Billy was very uncomfortable at a fine-dining restaurant last night because he didn’t know ______ table manners.
3. It is _______ spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That way, you will know what you are supposed to do in different situations.
basic
worth capital basic traffic
empty mad knocking
worth
4. The ______ is always the worst in the ________ city. It is important to leave earlier if you are traveling by car.
5. Sandy went into her sister’s room without _________ on the door. That made her sister ______.
traffic
capital
knocking
mad
worth capital basic traffic
empty mad knocking
2. Think about your culture and make statements.
In my culture, when you…,
you’re supposed to ____________
you’re not supposed to _________
put bread on the table
put bread on your
plate
you’re expected to __________________
________________________
it’s impolite to _____________________
__________________
it’s important to ___________________
______________________
keep your mouth closed when you are chewing.
reach across the table to pick certain foods.
ask for permission to leave the table early.
1.Thanks for your message.
（1）thanks for...因……感谢你。其后可接名词或动词-ing形式。相当于thank you for...
例：Thank you for giving me so much care.感谢你给予我的诸多关心。
【辨析】thanks for与thanks to
★thanks for表示“因……而感谢”，其后接感谢的原因。
例：Thanks for your treat.感谢你的款待。
★thanks to表示“多亏，由于”，是介词词组，to后接感谢的对象，含义相当于because of。
例：Thanks to your help, we finished the work in time. 感谢你的帮助，我们及时完成了工作。
（2）message消息，信息。它在此作可数名词。常用短语：take a message捎口信；leave a message留言；send a message发短息。
例：Iack is out. Can I take a message for you？杰克出去了，需要我给你捎口信吗？
2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
（1）go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力。其后常接动词不定式。
例：John went out of his way to make
his girl friend happy. 约翰想方设法使他的女朋友高兴。
（2）make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归。
例： I’m doing everything I can to make them feel at home.我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至如归。
3. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.
（1）You wouldn’t believe …是一个常用句式，相当于汉语所说的“你无法想象……；你想都想不到……；你绝不会相信……”，表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。与此类似的表达还有You would never believe…或You would hardly believe…
例：
You wouldn’t believe that he found his long-lost sister in Taiwan!
你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐！
You would never believe what quick progress he’s made ever since he attended your class.
你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。
（2）believe在此作及物动词，意为“相信”。它一般指相信某事会实现、相信某人说的话或对某事的肯定。其后常接名词、代词或宾语从句。其形容词为believable，意为“可信的”。
例：I believe you are right。我相信你是对的。
拓展
believe in意为“信仰；相信……的存在；信赖（人格、力量）等”。
例：I believe in god.我信仰上帝。
I don't believe in Jenny.我不信任詹妮。
4.Although I still make lots of mistakes,it doesn't worry me as it used to.
（1）although作连词，意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，从句放在主句前后均可。
例：Although what you said is right, I'll do it in my way. 尽管你说的是对的，我还是会按照我自己的方式做。
【注意】although与but不可同时用于一个句子当中。
(2)mistake作名词，意为“错误”。短语：make mistakes犯错，相当于make a mistake。
例：Everyone will make mistakes in daily life.每个人在日常生活中都会犯错。
mistake还可作动词，意为“弄错，误解”。短语：mistake A for B把A误认为是B。
(3)worry在此处作及物动词，意为“使烦恼，使焦虑”。其后常接人作宾语。
例：His bad grades worry his parents a lot.他糟糕的成绩让父母很担心。
It doesn't worry me any more.它不再使我忧虑了。
worry的其他用法：
①作不及物动词，意为“担心，烦恼”。短语：worry about（=be worried about)为……担心/忧虑。例：Don't worry about me.I'm OK.不要担心我，我很好。
②作名词，意为“担心，烦恼”。例：She freed herself of worry.她使自己从烦恼中解脱出来。
拓展
5. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
（1）learning how to behave at the table是现在分词短语，在此用作句子的表语。
例：The most important thing is getting there in time. 最重要的事是及时到达那里。
拓展
现在分词短语在句中还可作主语、定语、宾语补足语、状语。
★Listening to music is my biggest hobby.听音乐是我最大的爱好。（作主语）
★Do you know the man standing over there by the door 你认识那边站在门边的那个人吗？ (作限定性定语)
★Please don't keep the machine running while you are away．你离开时不要让机器一直运作。（作宾语补足语）
★She sat on the sofa，reading a book．她坐在沙发上看书。(作伴随状语)
★Having won the championship，he was awarded a million dollars．他因赢得冠军而被奖励了一百万美元。(作原因状语)
★Even if taking a taxi，I will still be late for the meeting．即使乘坐出租车，我开会还是迟到了。(作让步状语)
（2）behave作不及物动词，意为“表现；行为”。其名词为 behavior ，意为 “举止；行为”。
例：He behaves very well in the basketball match.他在这场球赛中表现得很好。
You ought to be ashamed of your foolish behaviour. 你应当为自己的愚蠢行为而感到羞耻。
6. … but I’m gradually getting used to it.
get/be used to 习惯于。其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
例：We get used to this way
of speaking.
我们习惯了这种说话方式。
【辨析】
① be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…
例：He got used to living in the
country. 他习惯住在乡下。
② used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现
在不做了）例： He used to plant roses.
他过去常常种植玫瑰。
③be used to do sth.被用来做某事。例：The knife is used to cut meat.这把刀是用来切肉的。
7. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hand except bread, not even fruit.
except作介词，意为“除……之外”，和but意义相似，但语气上要比but更加强烈。其后可接名词、代词、介词短语或动词不定式。
例句：
Everyone is here except him.除了他所有人都在这了。
We have classes except Saturday and
Sunday.除了周六和周日，我们都上课。
I can take a holiday at any time except
in September.除了九月，我任何时候都
可以度假。
1. You are ___________ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.
2. A knife is ______ (use) _______ (cut) things.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
supposed
used
to cut
3. We Chinese eat with chopsticks, while the westerners eat with _______ (knife) and forks.
4. On weekends I feel completely __________ (relax).
5. It’s _________ (polite) to make
a big noise in the school library.
knives
relaxed
impolite
二、汉译英。
1. 我除了要通过考试之外，没有别的心愿。
________________________________
____________
2.我最喜欢的事是游泳。
_________________________________
3. 现在他不用为生活发愁了。________________________________________________
I have no other wish except to pass the examination.
My favourite thing is swimming.
Today he doesn't have to worry about making a living.
三、单项选择。
1. _______he is only six years old,_______he can read many words.
A.Although;but B.Although;\
C.But;\ D.But;although
2. Tom has been in China for three years.He is used to _______chopsticks now.
A.use B.used C.using D.uses
B
C
Learn some new words and expressions.
Know some table manners.
Increasing reading skills.
Review the passage in 2b.
Do the exercises in students’ book.
Write a letter to give advice on how to behave properly in China.(共51张PPT)
Section A (3a-4c)
You're supposed to shake hands.
RJ九(下)
教学课件
Key words & phrases:
relaxed, value, drop by, capital, after all, noon, mad, get mad, effort, make an effort, passport, clean… off, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, take off, worth, manner
Key sentences:
1. We don't like to rush around, so we don't
mind if people are a little late sometimes.
2. When we see each other, it's polite for boys
to shake hands and girls to kiss each other
on the side of the face.
3.We often just walk around the town center,
seeing as many of our friends as we can!
4. So I make an effort to be on time when I
meet my friends.
5. I always leave the house early to avoid
heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to
keep others waiting.
6. Also, we never visit a friend's house without
calling first.
Difficult points:
1.The use of “be supposed/expected to”and
“It's+adj.+for/of sb.+动词不定式”
2.General question
What do you know about Colombia
National flag
It lies in South America.
Pre-reading
Capital city:
Bogota(波哥大)
It is famous for its coffee.
National flag
It lies in Europe.
What do you know about Switzerland
Capital city:
Bern（伯尔尼）
It’s famous for its clocks and watches.
Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner
3a
While-reading
首先，迅速浏览，掌握大意。 速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
其次，带着问题，回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要领是：（1） 明确题意，顺藤摸瓜。（2）按照要求，寻找答案来源。（3）找准关键词，明白其暗示作用。（4）再读课文，看答案是否符合题意。
阅读指导
1. In which country is it OK to be 15
minutes late for dinner
In Colombia.
Fast reading
2. In which country is it important to be
on time
In Switzerland.
1. Is it OK if people in Colombia arrive a bit late for a friend’s dinner
2. Who are pretty relaxed about time, Colombians or Swiss people
Answer the questions according to the passages in 3a.
Yes, it is.
Colombians.
Careful reading
3. Colombians usually make plans to meet friends, don’t they
4. What are you supposed to do if you want to visit your friends in Switzerland
5. What do people in Switzerland think of time
I am supposed to make plans.
They think it’s very important to be on time.
No, they don’t.
Ideas and customs about…
Colombia
Switzerland
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
it’s OK to be late
it’s important to be on time
drop in whenever they like
always call first
3b
Ideas and customs about…
Colombia
Switzerland
making plans with friends
don’t usually make plans
always make plans
Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
3c
Post reading
Hi, Marc. Sorry, I’m a little late.
Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!
It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!
Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to…
1. Where I’m from, we are pretty relaxed about time.
（1）where引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。
例：Just stay where you are.
就待在你原来的地方。
（2）relaxed adj. 放松的，自在的。它常在句中作表语，修饰人。短语：be relaxed about … 对……感到放松。
例: Don’t be afraid, just be relaxed about the interview.
不要害怕，轻松面试。
Reading books makes me feel relaxed.
读书让我觉得很放松。
relaxing adj. 令人放松的。它可在句中作表语或定语，通常用于修饰物。
例：It is really a relaxing trip.这真是一次令人放松的出行。
拓展
2.We don't like to rush around,so we don't mind if people are a little bit late sometimes.
(1)rush around匆忙赶路，东奔西跑。
例：You needn't rush around to prepare food and tidy up.你不必匆忙地准备食物和打扫卫生。
(2)a little bit有点，稍微。通常用于修饰形容词或副词。
例：This orange tastes a little bit sour.这个橙子尝起来有点酸。
（3）【辨析】sometimes、sometime、some times与some time
①sometimes adv.有时。它是一个频度副
词，对其提问用how often。
②sometime adv.某个时间。它可用与一般过
去时或一般将来时，对其提问用when。
③some times几次，几倍。对其提问用how
many times。
④some time一段时间。它通常与延续性动词
连用，对其提问用how long。
例：I sometimes go to work by bus.
我有时坐公交车上班。
I hope to see you again sometime next year.
我希望明年某一时候再见到你。
This rope is some times longer than that
one.
这条绳子比那条长几倍。
I'll be away for some time.
我将离开一段时间.
3. If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late.
（1）本句中的两个if均引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。
（2）arrive vi. 到达。它是一个不及物动词，后接地点名词时需要接介词at或in，at后接小地点（如学校、车站、机场等），in后接大地点（如城市、国家等）。
注意：当arrive后接地点副词here、there、home等时，其后不加介词。
reach vt. 到达。它是一个及物动词，其后直
接接地点。
例：I reach the airport at nine.我九点
到的机场。
get vi. 到达。它是一个不及物动词，其后
接地点名词时，必须加上介词to；但接
地点副词时，不加to。
例：You'd better get there before ten.
你最好十点前到达那儿。
拓展
(3)【辨析】a bit、a bit of与a little
三者都可表示“稍微，有点”，但是用法不同。
a bit 修饰动词或形容词、副词的原级或比较级。 例The box is a bit heavier than the other one.这个盒子比另一个重一点。
a bit of 修饰不可数名词 例：He learnt a bit of English.他学了一点英语。
a little 修饰动词或形容词、副词的原级或比较级；
修饰不可数名词 例：The sick child moaned a little, and then fell asleep. 那个生病的孩子呻吟了一会儿就睡着了。
4. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
value v. 珍视，重视。其形容词为valuable，意为“有价值的，贵重的”。
例: I’ve always valued my teachers’
advice.
我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。
value n. 价值。短语：of no value没有价值。
5. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
drop by 顺便拜访；随便进入。
例：Drop by my home this evening.
今晚到我家来谈谈。
拓展：drop的其他短语
drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人
drop in at sp.顺便拜访某地
6. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all!
after all 毕竟；终究。
例： So you see, I was right after all.
你看, 毕竟还是我对吧。
You decided to come after all.
毕竟你还是决定来了。
7. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
(1)effort n. 努力。短语：make an effort （to do sth. ） 做出努力（做某事）。
例: I will make an effort to stop smoking.
我要尽力戒烟。
(2)on time准时。它强调在规定的时间达到某地或完成某事。
例：You should hand in your homework on time.你应该准时交作业。
in time及时。它强调在规定时间之前到达某地或做成某事。
例：If you don't make your choice in time, you are likely to fall between two stools. 如果你不及时作出决定， 就会两头落空。
8. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
该句包含一个双重否定。never和without都表示否定，合在一起表达肯定意义“一定会”。
例: You will hardly ever be able to speak good
English without practicing.
你不练习几乎是不可能把英语学好的。
be supposed to、be expected to 和“It's+adj.+(for/of sb)+动词不定式”的用法
1.be supposed to
（1）be supposed to do sth.=should/ought to do sth.应该做某事。
例：You are supposed to do your homework by yourself.你应该独自完成家庭作业。
（2）意为“被认为……”。
例：The boy is supposed to be talented in music.这个男孩被认为在音乐上很有天分。
（3）当be动词用过去式时，be supposed to还可意为“本应，本该”，表示某事本该发生而没有发生。
例：The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.火车本应在半个小时前到达。
2.be expected to
意为“被期待……”，其后接动词原形。它是一个被动结构，其主动形式为expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事。
例：You are expected to wear a suit and tie.你被期待穿套装，戴领带。
I expect him to come to the party.
我期待他来参加聚会。
3.“It's+adj.+(for/of sb)+动词不定式”的用法
（1）It's+adj.+for sb+动词不定式.做某事对某人来说是……的。其中的形容词主要用于说明事物的性质，如:easy、important、difficult、hard等。
例：It's easy for him to work out the maths problem.对他来说算出这道数学题很容易。
（2）It's+adj.+of sb+动词不定式.某人做某事是……的。其中的形容词主要用于说明人物性格特征的，如：nice、kind、rude、polite、crazy等。
例：It's kind of you help me with my English.你帮我学英语，你真是太好了。
It's rude of you to say so.你这样说真是太粗鲁了。
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
be supposed to
be expected to
be important to
4a
Practice
应该；被认为；本该
被期待……
对……是重要的
1. When you go aboard, it _____________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students ______________
clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway
during the winter season, it _____________
pack warm clothes.
is important to
are supposed to
is important to
n. 护照
clean off 把……擦掉
adj. 北方的; 北部的
n. 海岸; 海滨
n. 粉笔
4. If there are people in the meeting room,
you ______________ knock before
entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you
______________ take off your gloves
before shaking hands.
are expected to
are supposed to
v. 敲; 击 n. 敲击声; 敲击
take off 脱下(衣服); (飞机等)起飞
adj. 东方的; 东部的
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ___________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _______ (learn) as many of these customs as
possible. One of the best ways to be
isn’t expected to know
to learn
4b
accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you ________________ (suppose; do) and
_________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
Make a list of advice for someone
coming to your country as an
exchange student for the first time.
Work with your group to give
advice about:
4c
Group work
★ time ★ what to do for someone’s birthday
★ meeting people ★ visiting someone’s home
★ table manners
★ giving gifts
always on time or little earlier
festival gifts
being necessary
call first, and knock at the door
say, “Ni Hao, …”
with a smile
giving birthday gifts
older people
eating first
n. 方式; 方法 (pl.) 礼貌; 礼仪
一、单项选择。
1. I often go to work by bus,but ______I take
the underground.
A.sometime B.some time
C.sometimes D.some times
2. I arrive _______the bus station at nine
o'clock.
A.at B.in C.to D.for
C
A
3. There is an English exam tomorrow.I'm
________nervous.
A.very much B.a bit of C.a few D.a little
4. Whether to go or not is up to you._______,
it's none of my business.
A.at all B.in all C.after all D.before all
D
C
二、根据句意及汉语意思完成句子。
1.幸运地是，我及时赶到了机场。
Fortunately, I ______________________the
airport ___________.
2. 对我来说在一个小时内完成这项工作很
困难。
It's _________________finish the work in
an hour.
arrived at/got to/reached
in time
difficult for me to
三、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
1. She seemed _______ (放松).
2. He likes ___________ (拜访) his friend’s home on Sunday.
3. —I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job.
—That’s OK. You have tried your best ________ (毕竟).
4. Beijing is the ______ (首都) of China.
5. At _____ (正午), the sun is high in the sky.
relaxed
dropping by
after all
capital
noon
1. Compare the different customs between Colombia and Switzerland.
2. The sentence patterns: be supposed to、expected to do、“It's+adj.+(for/
of sb)+动词不定式”
Review the passage of 3a, memorize the language points.
Review the grammar of this lesson.
Do the exercises in students’ book.(共41张PPT)
RJ九(下)
教学课件
Section A (1a-2d)
学练优九年级英语（RJ）
教学课件
You're supposed to shake hands.
九年级英语（RJ）
教学课件
Key words & phrases:
custom, bow, kiss, greet
Key sentences:
1. —What are people in Korea supposed to
do when they meet for the first time
—They’re supposed to bow.
2. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, as soon as
I held out my hand, he bowed.
3. So I just stood there with my hand out.
4. I remember when I first met Marie last
year,I did the same thing.
5. I won't mind that!
Difficult points:
Learn about different customs in
different countries.
shake hands
bow
What do people do when they meet for the first time
cheek kissing
hug
clasp hands
hand-kissing
Different countries have different cultures.
In China and America, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time.
In Korea and Japan, people are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time.
In Netherlands, people are supposed to kiss each other's cheek when they meet for the first time.
In Thailand, people are supposed to clasp their hands when they meet for the first time.
In Brazil, People kiss each other when they meet for the first time.
Countries Customs
France kiss
Japan bow
Korea bow
Brazil kiss
The United States shake hands
Mexico shake hands
China shake hands
… …
Different Customs
Shaking hands:
You should shake hands with others with a smile. At the same time you shouldn’t wear hats or gloves when you do this. Usually, the time of shaking hands shouldn’t last more than 3 seconds. It is polite to wait for the ladies, the leaders or the
old to show their hands first,
then you can shake with them.
拓展
Bow:
When you bow to others, you
should stand at attention and take off your hat to show your respect.
Kiss:
If you meet a friend or your relative, you can greet him or her with a hug or a kiss on the cheeks. If you are a couple, you can hug and kiss, but if you are parents and children, you just kiss on the face or forehead. If you are brothers or sisters, you just kiss on the cheeks.
countries customs
_____ Brazil
_____ the United States
3. _____ Japan
4. _____ Mexico
5. _____ Korea a. bow
b. shake hands
c. kiss
b
What do people do when they meet for the first time Match the countries with the customs.
c
a
b
a
1a
Listen and check your answers in 1a.
countries customs
_____ Brazil
_____ the United States
_____ Japan
_____ Mexico
_____ Korea
a. bow
b. Shake hands
c. kiss
c
b
a
b
a
Listening
1b
Make conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries.
1c
Pair work
A: What are people in Korea supposed
to do when they meet for the first
time
B: They’re supposed to bow. How
about in the United States
A: In the United States, they’re
expected to shake hands.
…
Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friend’s house. Listen and check (√) the mistakes Maria make.
2a
Listening
Maria’s mistakes
_______ arrived late
_______ ate the wrong food
_______ greeted Paul’s mother the
wrong way
_______ wore the wrong clothes
Maria was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but
she _____________.
2. In Maria’s country, when you’re invited
for 7:00, you’re expected to ___________.
3. When Maria met Paul’s mom, she was
supposed to ___________.
4. Maria should ask what she is supposed
to _______ if she is invited to a party next time.
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
arrived at 8:00
come later
2b
shake hands
wear
How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night
Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but…
Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b.
2c
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Katie:How was the welcome party for foreign
students last night
John:Great! I made some new friends. But a
funny thing happened.
Katie:What
John:I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as
soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
Katie:That’s how people in Japan are expected
to greet each other. It’s impolite if you
don’t bow.
John:I didn’t know that. So I just stood there
with my hand out. Finally, I returned
the bow.
Katie:I remember when I first met Marie last
year, I did the same thing. I held out my
hand and to my surprise, she kissed me
on both sides of my face!
John:I wouldn’t mind that!
Katie:Very funny. Later I found out French
people are supposed to kiss when they
see each other.
1. You are supposed to shake hands.
be supposed to do… 应该……被期望
做……，当句子的主语是人时，它可
以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任
等，相当于“to be expected to do sth.,
or to have to do sth.”。
例: You’re supposed to ask the teacher if
you want to leave the classroom. 如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老
师。 We are not supposed to play football on
Sunday.
不准我们在星期日踢足球。
2. I made some new friends.
make friends交朋友。如要表示“和
某人交朋友”，在该短语后加with sb.。
例：I want to make friends with him.
我想和他交朋友。
注意：make friends强调动作，与一段时间连用时要改为be friends。
3.But a funny thing happened. happen vi. 发生。其过去式和过去分词均为happened。常见用法如下： ①sth.+happen+地点/时间 某地/时发生了某事。 ②sth. happen to sb.某人出了某事。 ③sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
④It happens/happened that...碰巧
例: A car accident happend yesterday.
昨天发生了一起交通事故。
What happened to you
你发生什么事了？
I happened to be at home that day.
=It happened that I was at home that day.
刚好那天我在家。
4. I met a Janpanese boy called Sato, and as
soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
(1)called Sato叫佐藤。它是一个过去分词短语，在句中作后置定语修饰a Janpanese boy。其中，call与boy之间是逻辑动宾关系。
例：There is a girl called Lucy waiting for you at the school gate.
有一个叫露西的女孩在学校门口等你。
(2)as soon as 一……就……用于引导时间状语从句，强调主从句的动作连续发生。当主句为一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
例：I will call you as soon as I arrive here.
我一到那儿就给你打电话。
5. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she
kissed me on both sides of my face!
to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是。它在句中作状语，多用于句首。例：To my surprise, he didn't come to the party.使我吃惊
的是，他没有来参加
聚会。
surprise
①n. 惊奇。短语：in surprise吃惊地。
②v. 使……吃惊。
例：His coming surprised me. 他的到来使我很吃惊。
【辨析】surprising与surprised
（1）surprising令人惊讶的；意外的。它在句中可作定语或表语，通常用于修饰物。
例：But that is not surprising.但是那并不使人吃惊。
（2）surprised感到吃惊的。它在句中通常作表语，修饰人。
例：I’m surprised at his success.我对他的成功感到很吃惊。
6. That’s how people in Japan are expected
to greet each other.
greet （= to welcome or say “hello” ） v. 问候，打招呼 。
例：He greeted her by saying “good mor-
ning”. 他向她打招呼说 “早上好”。 She greeted me with a friendly smile.
她向我微笑致意。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.You are supposed to _____(do) it by yourself.
2.It is a dog ______(call) Jim.
3.He will call me as soon as he ______(arrive)
here.
4.To my ________, no one is _________at the __________news.（surprise)
do
called
arrived
surprise
surprised
surprising
二、单项选择。
1. Linda looks pale.What happned ______her.
A.to B.of C.with D.for
2.The books ______by Mo Yan are very
popular.
A.wirte B.wrote C.written D.writing
3."How do you know the secret " he asked
_______.
A.surprise B.surprised
C.surprising D.in surprise
A
C
D
Learn some new words and expressions.
Understand different customs in different countries.
Exercise listenting ability.
Review the key words and sentences in this lesson.
Find more information about how people in different countries behave when they meet for the first time.
Preview the passage in 3a.
