定语从句
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The Attributive Clause定语从句讲解 The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句
一、限制性定语从句的构成 The old lady who lives next to us sells books. You should do all that I said. I have found the teather whom I am looking for . I visited the factory where my father works. 1.从句位置及语序: 先行词 之后,用陈述式语序
2.翻译方法: "….的" 3.构成：关系词 关系代词 关系副词 先行词和关系词的关系 1.A plane is a machine that can fly. the machine = that.
The boy who broke the window is called Tom.
the boy =who
The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday. The lady Who/that/ whom we saw yesterday is Green
关系代词实际上是先行词的复指 2.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.
the boy's =whose关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 3.The school where I study is far from my home. in the school = where 关系副词实际上是介词+先行词
关系代词的用法
指人
指物
主语
宾语
that
V
?V
?V
V
which
X
V
?V
V
who
?V
?X
V
?V
whom
?V
?X
X
?V
做宾语时可以省略
关系代词的用法练习 1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday. 2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night. 3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent's farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 5.I don't like the people. They smoke a lot.
几种易混的情况
1.I'll never forget the days______________ we worked together.
2.I'll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.
3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late. 6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave.
1,when/in which 2,which 3,where/in which 4,which 5,why/for which 有的同学一看到先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词，就认为一定要用关系副词，其实也不一定。在此情况下，还要看关系词在定语从句中是用作什么成分，若是用作状语，则用关系副词，若不是用作状语(如用作主语、宾语等)则不能用关系副词，而用关系代词。比较：
This is the factory where I want to work. 这就是我想工作的工厂。(work为不及物动词where在从句中用作状语)
This is the factory that I want to visit. 这就是我想参观的工厂。(visit为及物动词，that用作visit的宾语)
The reason why he can’t come is that he is ill. 他没来的是因为他病了。(come为不及物动词，why在定语从句中用作状语)
The reason that he put forth is very important. 他提出的理由很重要。(put forth为及物动词，that在定语从句中用作其宾语)
请看下面这道题，名词place后面该用什么关系词来引导定语从句：
He likes living alone, and says that he wants to go and live in a place _________ nobody knows.
A. where B. that C. when D. what
(1) This is the room _________I lived ten years ago.
A. that B. where C. who D. what
(2) This is the room _________I lived in ten years ago.
A. that B. where C. who D. what
(3) This is the room _________I bought ten years ago.
A. that B. where C. who D. what
(4) This is the room _________I visited ten years ago.
A. that B. where C. who D. what
(5) This is the room _________I was born ten years ago.
A. that B. where C. who D. what
（BAAAB）
练习一：认真观察下列句子的定语从句中关系代词的用法。和同学讨论并总结这些关系代词使用的规则。（“/”表示这里可运用两个关系代词中任一个）
1. This is the book which/that my mother bought yesterday. 这就是我母亲昨天买的那本书。
This is the teacher who/that teaches us English. 这就是教我们英语的那位老师。
That is the man whom you are looking for. 那就是你在找的那个男人。
That is the day when I got married. 那就是我结婚的那一天。
That is the school where I work as a teacher. 那就是我在那儿教书的那所学校。
This is the boy whose father is a scientist. 这就是他的父亲是科学家的那个男孩。
规则：1）在限定某事物时，一般使用____________作关系代词。
2）在限定某人，并且此人在从句中作主语时，一般使用____________作关系代词。
3）在限定某人，并且此人在从句中作______时，一般使用____________作关系代词。
4）在限定某时间，并且该时间在从句中作时间状语时，一般使用___________作关系
代词。
5）在限定某地点，并且该地点在从句中作______时，一般使用___________作关系
代词。
6）在限定某人或事物，并且在从句中，从句主语与该人或事物有物主关系时，一般使
用___________作关系代词。
2. That is the book which/that my mother bought yesterday.
That is the teacher who/that teaches us English.
I like our teacher, who is very kind. 我喜欢我们的老师，他很和善。
I like this book, which is very interesting. 我非常喜欢这本书，它非常有趣。
规则：1）限定性定语从句中，表示人或事物时，常用________________作关系代词。
2）非限定性定语从句中，表示人或事物时，常用________________作关系代词。
3. That is the book (which/that) my mother bought yesterday.（这里，括号表示此关系代词可以省略）
This is the teacher who/that teaches us English.
I like this book, which is very interesting.
规则：1）__________________时，可以省略关系代词。
2）__________________时，不可以省略关系代词。
4. He is the only student that passed the exam. 他是唯一通过这个考试的学生。
Shanghai is the biggest city that lies in the east of China. 上海是中国东部最大的城市。
规则：_______________________时，只能用that作关系代词。
练习二：下面每个句子都包含一个定语从句，请根据练习一中总结的规则，在下面句子的空格处填写适当的关系代词。（如果不必填写，用表示；如果有两种选择，用这样的方式表示：which/that）
1. I like the city ____________ I met him.
2. I won’t forget the day __________ I met him.
3. I like the students ___________ are clever.
4. I like the student ____________ you teach.
5. I like the book _____________ the teacher gave me.
6. I like the book, _____________ the teacher gave me.
7. I like the woman _____________ son is clever.
8. That is the longest highway ___________ is built last year.
（who，which,that,where,when,whose,whom）
非限制性定语从句 The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful. Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. Please compare:
?
形式
作用
能否省略
翻译
限制性定语从句
?
?修饰限定
不能
、、、的
非限制性定语从句
插入成分
?补充解释
?能
Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. 分析两种定语从句省略后的结果 The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful. 限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确, 所以不能省略 非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book. 2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.
3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry. 4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.
1,which 2,This 3,which 4,them 5,whom
as 具有正如之意,与之搭配的动词一般是固定的,如: as you know/ as you see/as we planned/ as we expected as 引导的非限制性定语从句 This is the same pen as I lost. This is the same pen that I lost. Please compare: 这支笔和我丢的那只一模一样. 这支笔就是我丢的那支. This is such an interesting book ____ we all like. as This is so interesting a book _____ we all like. that
这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书.(定语从句) This is such an interesting book ____we all like it. as This is so interesting a book ____we all like it. that Please complete the following sentences and compare: 这本书如此有趣,大家都喜欢.(结果状语从句)
介词+关系代词的情况 The man whom you spoke to was a scientist. The city which she lives in is far away. The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. The city that/which she lives in is far away.
who,that 不能用与介词之后
下面两句中的介词能提前吗 Is this the watch that you are looking for The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短语中介词不能提前 介词+关系代词的情况 练习 1._ Do you like the book she spent $10 on which
2._ Do you like the book she paid $10 for which 3._ Do you like the book she learned a lot from which 4._ Do you like the book she often talks about which 5._ He built a telescope he could study the skies. Through which 6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher. Under which 7._ China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _______is the Yellow River. Of which 8. The tower _______ people can have a good view is on the hill. From which 9. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. To whom 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ______ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year. Of which 只能用that 做关系代词的情况 1.当先行词是不定代词时,如: All ,few, little, much, every, something,anything, everything, 等 2.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修饰时 3.当人和物合做先行词时 4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5.在疑问词who,which,what开头的句子中
只能用which 做关系代词的情况：在非限制性定语从句中，在介词后面
Exercise that , which or who
He did all / everything _______he could to help me. 2.This is the very thing _______ I am after. 3.We talked about the men and the things _______ we remembered at school. 4.He is the only man _______ can do the work. 5.This is the first thing _______ I want to say. 6.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked with. 7.Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate. 8.Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth.
9.Is there anything else _______ you want to say 10.Any person _______ has the money can join the group. 11.He often speaks the role he played in the play, _______ made others upset. 12.He opened the door, in front of _______ sat a boy. 13.The man to _______ I spoke is a famous scientist. 14.The boy _______ mother is dead was brought up by his father.
1--10,that 11,which 12,which 13,whom 14,whose
使用定语从句的几个误区
有的英语初学者在使用定语从句时，有时会在从句中误加与关系代词同义的人称代词，这是不对的。如：
—This is the book that I have read __________ dozens of times.
—But I have never read __________.
A. it, × B. ×，it C. it, it D. ×，×
在做有关定语从句的试题时，考生千万不要在定语从句中重复使用与关系词(或先行词)指代相同的人称代词。如：
我们昨晚看的电影很精彩。
误：The film we saw it last night was wonderful.
正：The film we saw last night was wonderful.
刚才同你讲话的那个人是谁?
误：Who’s the man you just talked to him?
正：Who’s the man you just talked to?
你昨天借给我的书很有趣。
误：The book you lent it me yesterday was very interesting.
正：The book you lent me yesterday was very interesting.
他就是去年死了妻子的那个人。
误：He is the man whosehis wife died last year.
正：He is the man whose wife died last year.
初学者在使用定语从句时，有个经常犯的错误就是分不清是定语从句还是其他从句。请看下面的题目：
—Is this room __________ he lived in last year?
—Is this the room __________ he lived in last year?
A. that, that B. the one, the one C. that, the one D. the one, that
此题应选D。容易误选A。为了便于分析，我们先将以上两句还原成陈述句(注意is的位置)。如：
(1)This room is _________ he lived in last year.
(2)This is the room ________he lived in last year.
第(1)句填the one, 用作表语，其后的 (that) he lived in last year是用以修饰the one 的定语从句。此句若直接填that, 则不是定语从句(因为没有先行词)，而是表语从句。
但是由于引导表语从句的that不能充当句了成分，而其后的介词in又缺宾语，所以导致错误。
第(2)句填 that, 它是关系代词，用以引导定语从句(he lived in last year)修饰the room。
请做以下类例试题。如：
(1)—Is this the book _________ you want to buy?
—Is this book _________ you want to buy?
A. that, that???????????????? B. the one, the one??????????? C. that, the one D. the one, that
(2)—Is this room ___________ he lived in 5 years ago?
—Is this the room __________ he lived in 5 years ago?
A. that, that???????????????? B. the one, the one??????????? C. that, the one D. the one, that
课后练习
56. Women __________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those __________ don’t. (2006北京卷)A. who; 不填?B. 不填; whoC. who; who?D. 不填; 不填
57. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house __________ roof is under repair. (2006福建卷)A. whose?B. whichC. of which?D. what
58. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, __________ we gave some bells and glasses. (2006湖南卷)A. to which?New RB. to whomC. with whom? D. with which
59. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students __________ Chinese in the school, most __________were from Germany. (2006辽宁卷)A. study; of whom?B. study; of themC. studying; of them?D. studying; of whom
60. We’re just trying to reach a point __________ both sides will sit down together and talk. (2z006山东卷)A. where? B. thatC. when? D. which
61. She was educated at Beijing University, __________ she went on to have her advanced study abroad. (2006陕西卷)A. after which?B. from whichC. from that?D. after that
62. I was given three books on cooking, the first __________ I really enjoyed. (2006浙江卷)A. of that? B. of whichC. that?D. which
63. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction __________ she had come. (2006重庆卷) A. of which?B. by which C. in which?D. from which ? 64. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, __________ is always busy at the weekend. (2006上海卷)A. that?B. whereC. what?D. which
65. Do you have anything to say for yourselves?—Yes, there’s one point __________ we must insist on. (2006江西卷)A. why? B. whereC. how?D. /
66. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, __________ wanted to buy it. (2007安徽卷)A. none of them?B. both of them?C. none of whom?D. neither of whom
67. We shouldn’t s0pent our money testing so many people, most of __________ are healthy. (2007北京卷)A. that?B. whichC. what?&nze:1bsp;D. whom
68. The village has developed a lot __________ we learned farming two years ago. (2007福建卷)A. when?B. whichC. that?D. where
69. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, __________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. (2007湖南卷)A. who?B. whichC. what?D. that
70. He was educated at the local high school, __________ he went on to Beijing University. (2007江苏卷)A. after which?B. after thatC. in which? D. in t;&nbshat
71. After graduation she reached a point in her career __________ she had to decide what to do. (2007江西卷)A. that?B. whatC. which? D. where
72. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs. (2007全国I)A. then?B. thereC. while?D. where
73. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm __________ we worked. (2007山东卷)A. that?B. thereC. which?&ZE:10nbsp;D. where
74. The book was written in 1946, __________ the education system has witnessed great charges. (2007山东卷)A. when?B. during whichC. since then?D. since when
75. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases __________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (2007陕西卷)A. which?B. asC. why;
56—60 CABDA 61—65 ABDDD 66—70 DDDBA 71—75 DDDDD
一、限制性定语从句的构成 The old lady who lives next to us sells books. You should do all that I said. I have found the teather whom I am looking for . I visited the factory where my father works. 1.从句位置及语序: 先行词 之后,用陈述式语序
2.翻译方法: "….的" 3.构成：关系词 关系代词 关系副词 先行词和关系词的关系 1.A plane is a machine that can fly. the machine = that.
The boy who broke the window is called Tom.
the boy =who
The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday. The lady Who/that/ whom we saw yesterday is Green
关系代词实际上是先行词的复指 2.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.
the boy's =whose关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 3.The school where I study is far from my home. in the school = where 关系副词实际上是介词+先行词
关系代词的用法
指人
指物
主语
宾语
that
V
?V
?V
V
which
X
V
?V
V
who
?V
?X
V
?V
whom
?V
?X
X
?V
做宾语时可以省略
关系代词的用法练习 1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday. 2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night. 3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent's farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 5.I don't like the people. They smoke a lot.
几种易混的情况
1.I'll never forget the days______________ we worked together.
2.I'll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.
3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late. 6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave.
1,when/in which 2,which 3,where/in which 4,which 5,why/for which 有的同学一看到先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词，就认为一定要用关系副词，其实也不一定。在此情况下，还要看关系词在定语从句中是用作什么成分，若是用作状语，则用关系副词，若不是用作状语(如用作主语、宾语等)则不能用关系副词，而用关系代词。比较：
This is the factory where I want to work. 这就是我想工作的工厂。(work为不及物动词where在从句中用作状语)
This is the factory that I want to visit. 这就是我想参观的工厂。(visit为及物动词，that用作visit的宾语)
The reason why he can’t come is that he is ill. 他没来的是因为他病了。(come为不及物动词，why在定语从句中用作状语)
The reason that he put forth is very important. 他提出的理由很重要。(put forth为及物动词，that在定语从句中用作其宾语)
请看下面这道题，名词place后面该用什么关系词来引导定语从句：
He likes living alone, and says that he wants to go and live in a place _________ nobody knows.
A. where B. that C. when D. what
(1) This is the room _________I lived ten years ago.
A. that B. where C. who D. what
(2) This is the room _________I lived in ten years ago.
A. that B. where C. who D. what
(3) This is the room _________I bought ten years ago.
A. that B. where C. who D. what
(4) This is the room _________I visited ten years ago.
A. that B. where C. who D. what
(5) This is the room _________I was born ten years ago.
A. that B. where C. who D. what
（BAAAB）
练习一：认真观察下列句子的定语从句中关系代词的用法。和同学讨论并总结这些关系代词使用的规则。（“/”表示这里可运用两个关系代词中任一个）
1. This is the book which/that my mother bought yesterday. 这就是我母亲昨天买的那本书。
This is the teacher who/that teaches us English. 这就是教我们英语的那位老师。
That is the man whom you are looking for. 那就是你在找的那个男人。
That is the day when I got married. 那就是我结婚的那一天。
That is the school where I work as a teacher. 那就是我在那儿教书的那所学校。
This is the boy whose father is a scientist. 这就是他的父亲是科学家的那个男孩。
规则：1）在限定某事物时，一般使用____________作关系代词。
2）在限定某人，并且此人在从句中作主语时，一般使用____________作关系代词。
3）在限定某人，并且此人在从句中作______时，一般使用____________作关系代词。
4）在限定某时间，并且该时间在从句中作时间状语时，一般使用___________作关系
代词。
5）在限定某地点，并且该地点在从句中作______时，一般使用___________作关系
代词。
6）在限定某人或事物，并且在从句中，从句主语与该人或事物有物主关系时，一般使
用___________作关系代词。
2. That is the book which/that my mother bought yesterday.
That is the teacher who/that teaches us English.
I like our teacher, who is very kind. 我喜欢我们的老师，他很和善。
I like this book, which is very interesting. 我非常喜欢这本书，它非常有趣。
规则：1）限定性定语从句中，表示人或事物时，常用________________作关系代词。
2）非限定性定语从句中，表示人或事物时，常用________________作关系代词。
3. That is the book (which/that) my mother bought yesterday.（这里，括号表示此关系代词可以省略）
This is the teacher who/that teaches us English.
I like this book, which is very interesting.
规则：1）__________________时，可以省略关系代词。
2）__________________时，不可以省略关系代词。
4. He is the only student that passed the exam. 他是唯一通过这个考试的学生。
Shanghai is the biggest city that lies in the east of China. 上海是中国东部最大的城市。
规则：_______________________时，只能用that作关系代词。
练习二：下面每个句子都包含一个定语从句，请根据练习一中总结的规则，在下面句子的空格处填写适当的关系代词。（如果不必填写，用表示；如果有两种选择，用这样的方式表示：which/that）
1. I like the city ____________ I met him.
2. I won’t forget the day __________ I met him.
3. I like the students ___________ are clever.
4. I like the student ____________ you teach.
5. I like the book _____________ the teacher gave me.
6. I like the book, _____________ the teacher gave me.
7. I like the woman _____________ son is clever.
8. That is the longest highway ___________ is built last year.
（who，which,that,where,when,whose,whom）
非限制性定语从句 The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful. Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. Please compare:
?
形式
作用
能否省略
翻译
限制性定语从句
?
?修饰限定
不能
、、、的
非限制性定语从句
插入成分
?补充解释
?能
Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. 分析两种定语从句省略后的结果 The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful. 限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确, 所以不能省略 非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book. 2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.
3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry. 4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.
1,which 2,This 3,which 4,them 5,whom
as 具有正如之意,与之搭配的动词一般是固定的,如: as you know/ as you see/as we planned/ as we expected as 引导的非限制性定语从句 This is the same pen as I lost. This is the same pen that I lost. Please compare: 这支笔和我丢的那只一模一样. 这支笔就是我丢的那支. This is such an interesting book ____ we all like. as This is so interesting a book _____ we all like. that
这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书.(定语从句) This is such an interesting book ____we all like it. as This is so interesting a book ____we all like it. that Please complete the following sentences and compare: 这本书如此有趣,大家都喜欢.(结果状语从句)
介词+关系代词的情况 The man whom you spoke to was a scientist. The city which she lives in is far away. The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. The city that/which she lives in is far away.
who,that 不能用与介词之后
下面两句中的介词能提前吗 Is this the watch that you are looking for The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短语中介词不能提前 介词+关系代词的情况 练习 1._ Do you like the book she spent $10 on which
2._ Do you like the book she paid $10 for which 3._ Do you like the book she learned a lot from which 4._ Do you like the book she often talks about which 5._ He built a telescope he could study the skies. Through which 6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher. Under which 7._ China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _______is the Yellow River. Of which 8. The tower _______ people can have a good view is on the hill. From which 9. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. To whom 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ______ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year. Of which 只能用that 做关系代词的情况 1.当先行词是不定代词时,如: All ,few, little, much, every, something,anything, everything, 等 2.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修饰时 3.当人和物合做先行词时 4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5.在疑问词who,which,what开头的句子中
只能用which 做关系代词的情况：在非限制性定语从句中，在介词后面
Exercise that , which or who
He did all / everything _______he could to help me. 2.This is the very thing _______ I am after. 3.We talked about the men and the things _______ we remembered at school. 4.He is the only man _______ can do the work. 5.This is the first thing _______ I want to say. 6.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked with. 7.Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate. 8.Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth.
9.Is there anything else _______ you want to say 10.Any person _______ has the money can join the group. 11.He often speaks the role he played in the play, _______ made others upset. 12.He opened the door, in front of _______ sat a boy. 13.The man to _______ I spoke is a famous scientist. 14.The boy _______ mother is dead was brought up by his father.
1--10,that 11,which 12,which 13,whom 14,whose
使用定语从句的几个误区
有的英语初学者在使用定语从句时，有时会在从句中误加与关系代词同义的人称代词，这是不对的。如：
—This is the book that I have read __________ dozens of times.
—But I have never read __________.
A. it, × B. ×，it C. it, it D. ×，×
在做有关定语从句的试题时，考生千万不要在定语从句中重复使用与关系词(或先行词)指代相同的人称代词。如：
我们昨晚看的电影很精彩。
误：The film we saw it last night was wonderful.
正：The film we saw last night was wonderful.
刚才同你讲话的那个人是谁?
误：Who’s the man you just talked to him?
正：Who’s the man you just talked to?
你昨天借给我的书很有趣。
误：The book you lent it me yesterday was very interesting.
正：The book you lent me yesterday was very interesting.
他就是去年死了妻子的那个人。
误：He is the man whosehis wife died last year.
正：He is the man whose wife died last year.
初学者在使用定语从句时，有个经常犯的错误就是分不清是定语从句还是其他从句。请看下面的题目：
—Is this room __________ he lived in last year?
—Is this the room __________ he lived in last year?
A. that, that B. the one, the one C. that, the one D. the one, that
此题应选D。容易误选A。为了便于分析，我们先将以上两句还原成陈述句(注意is的位置)。如：
(1)This room is _________ he lived in last year.
(2)This is the room ________he lived in last year.
第(1)句填the one, 用作表语，其后的 (that) he lived in last year是用以修饰the one 的定语从句。此句若直接填that, 则不是定语从句(因为没有先行词)，而是表语从句。
但是由于引导表语从句的that不能充当句了成分，而其后的介词in又缺宾语，所以导致错误。
第(2)句填 that, 它是关系代词，用以引导定语从句(he lived in last year)修饰the room。
请做以下类例试题。如：
(1)—Is this the book _________ you want to buy?
—Is this book _________ you want to buy?
A. that, that???????????????? B. the one, the one??????????? C. that, the one D. the one, that
(2)—Is this room ___________ he lived in 5 years ago?
—Is this the room __________ he lived in 5 years ago?
A. that, that???????????????? B. the one, the one??????????? C. that, the one D. the one, that
课后练习
56. Women __________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those __________ don’t. (2006北京卷)A. who; 不填?B. 不填; whoC. who; who?D. 不填; 不填
57. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house __________ roof is under repair. (2006福建卷)A. whose?B. whichC. of which?D. what
58. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, __________ we gave some bells and glasses. (2006湖南卷)A. to which?New RB. to whomC. with whom? D. with which
59. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students __________ Chinese in the school, most __________were from Germany. (2006辽宁卷)A. study; of whom?B. study; of themC. studying; of them?D. studying; of whom
60. We’re just trying to reach a point __________ both sides will sit down together and talk. (2z006山东卷)A. where? B. thatC. when? D. which
61. She was educated at Beijing University, __________ she went on to have her advanced study abroad. (2006陕西卷)A. after which?B. from whichC. from that?D. after that
62. I was given three books on cooking, the first __________ I really enjoyed. (2006浙江卷)A. of that? B. of whichC. that?D. which
63. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction __________ she had come. (2006重庆卷) A. of which?B. by which C. in which?D. from which ? 64. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, __________ is always busy at the weekend. (2006上海卷)A. that?B. whereC. what?D. which
65. Do you have anything to say for yourselves?—Yes, there’s one point __________ we must insist on. (2006江西卷)A. why? B. whereC. how?D. /
66. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, __________ wanted to buy it. (2007安徽卷)A. none of them?B. both of them?C. none of whom?D. neither of whom
67. We shouldn’t s0pent our money testing so many people, most of __________ are healthy. (2007北京卷)A. that?B. whichC. what?&nze:1bsp;D. whom
68. The village has developed a lot __________ we learned farming two years ago. (2007福建卷)A. when?B. whichC. that?D. where
69. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, __________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. (2007湖南卷)A. who?B. whichC. what?D. that
70. He was educated at the local high school, __________ he went on to Beijing University. (2007江苏卷)A. after which?B. after thatC. in which? D. in t;&nbshat
71. After graduation she reached a point in her career __________ she had to decide what to do. (2007江西卷)A. that?B. whatC. which? D. where
72. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs. (2007全国I)A. then?B. thereC. while?D. where
73. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm __________ we worked. (2007山东卷)A. that?B. thereC. which?&ZE:10nbsp;D. where
74. The book was written in 1946, __________ the education system has witnessed great charges. (2007山东卷)A. when?B. during whichC. since then?D. since when
75. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases __________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (2007陕西卷)A. which?B. asC. why;
56—60 CABDA 61—65 ABDDD 66—70 DDDBA 71—75 DDDDD