人教版（新课程标准）选修八Unit5 Meeting your ancestors-Warming up课件（25张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（新课程标准）选修八Unit5 Meeting your ancestors-Warming up课件（25张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-29 23:56:11 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
Unit 5
Warming-up
A Zhoukoudian Cave
Archaeology
is the study of
ancient civilizations
by scientific analysis
of physical remains
found in the ground.
So it is the job of archaeologists
to try to find out as
much as they can
about the life and times
of long dead people
by looking at the places
where they lived, what
they wore, what tools
they used and how they buried
their dead.
Archaeologists were excavating
in ZKD
Caves
in 1927.
Its name What it was made of Its use Today’s alternative
clay lamp
clay / pottery
to light the house
electric light
A household object from Greece
This is an oil lamp that was used to give light at night. It was possibly used for parties, housework or study. Olive oil was placed in the body of the lamp to make the light. There was a thread that went from inside the lamp, and when it was lit it provided light.
Chinese chimes
Its name What it was made of Its use Today’s alternative
Chinese chimes
metal, possibly bronze or brass黄铜
to provide music
xylophone
木琴
A musical instrument
This is a musical instrument which was played when a person hit the bronze or brass bells. Different notes could be made by making the bells larger or smaller. People composed music to be played in a large house, temple or palace.
stone
Jade锹
axe
to chop wood
Its name What it was made of Its use Today’s alternative
stone / jade axe
stone / jade
to chop wood
chain saw
链锯
A stone tool
This tool is made of jade stone which is hard and very beautiful. It had a sharp edge so it could be used to break other pieces of stone. The hole on the top of the tool shows where it was joined to a wooden handle, so it could be used like an axe today.
Its name What it was made of Its use Today’s alternative
death mask
gold
to cover the face of the pharaoh 法老after his death
none
A face of an Egyptian Pharaoh
This is a mask which was placed over the Pharaoh’s face after he died. Sometimes they were also buried with the dead pharaoh. They were made of gold and decorated in beautiful colors. It shows that the Pharaoh expected his objects to have the best of material and workmanship.
Terra-cotta warriors兵马俑
北京人头盖骨化石
北京猿人复原图
▲ 北京猿人的化石首次发现于1927年
▲ 1929年12月2日发现第一个完整的头盖骨
▲ 到1937年已发现的北京人的头盖骨共5个。
▲ 1941年12月太平洋战争爆发后,在几个美
国人手里弄得下落不明。
▲ 1966年又发现一个残破的头盖骨。
▲ 总共发现了属于40多个个体的北京人化
石。时间距今约七十万年至二十万年。
北 京 人
北京人使用过的石器
北京人生活想象图
山顶洞人
▲ 距今时间：18000年前
▲ 地点:北京周口店龙骨山山顶洞穴
▲ 体形:同现代人大体一样，脑容量：
1300——1500毫升
▲ 生产和生活：
开始采用磨制和钻孔技术制造石器、骨
器制造骨针,缝制兽皮衣服产生了原始
宗教仪式过着氏族公社的生活
山 顶 洞 人 头 骨
1933年北京市房山县周口店龙骨山山顶洞出土。
骨针长8.2厘米，孔径0.31-0.33厘米。这是中国已发现的时代最早
的骨针之一，其针身保存完好，针孔处破
裂，针尖锐利，表面有刮磨痕迹。针孔是用
尖状器刮挖而成。
山顶洞人的生活用具——骨针
Unit 5
Warming-up
A Zhoukoudian Cave
Archaeology
is the study of
ancient civilizations
by scientific analysis
of physical remains
found in the ground.
So it is the job of archaeologists
to try to find out as
much as they can
about the life and times
of long dead people
by looking at the places
where they lived, what
they wore, what tools
they used and how they buried
their dead.
Archaeologists were excavating
in ZKD
Caves
in 1927.
Its name What it was made of Its use Today’s alternative
clay lamp
clay / pottery
to light the house
electric light
A household object from Greece
This is an oil lamp that was used to give light at night. It was possibly used for parties, housework or study. Olive oil was placed in the body of the lamp to make the light. There was a thread that went from inside the lamp, and when it was lit it provided light.
Chinese chimes
Its name What it was made of Its use Today’s alternative
Chinese chimes
metal, possibly bronze or brass黄铜
to provide music
xylophone
木琴
A musical instrument
This is a musical instrument which was played when a person hit the bronze or brass bells. Different notes could be made by making the bells larger or smaller. People composed music to be played in a large house, temple or palace.
stone
Jade锹
axe
to chop wood
Its name What it was made of Its use Today’s alternative
stone / jade axe
stone / jade
to chop wood
chain saw
链锯
A stone tool
This tool is made of jade stone which is hard and very beautiful. It had a sharp edge so it could be used to break other pieces of stone. The hole on the top of the tool shows where it was joined to a wooden handle, so it could be used like an axe today.
Its name What it was made of Its use Today’s alternative
death mask
gold
to cover the face of the pharaoh 法老after his death
none
A face of an Egyptian Pharaoh
This is a mask which was placed over the Pharaoh’s face after he died. Sometimes they were also buried with the dead pharaoh. They were made of gold and decorated in beautiful colors. It shows that the Pharaoh expected his objects to have the best of material and workmanship.
Terra-cotta warriors兵马俑
北京人头盖骨化石
北京猿人复原图
▲ 北京猿人的化石首次发现于1927年
▲ 1929年12月2日发现第一个完整的头盖骨
▲ 到1937年已发现的北京人的头盖骨共5个。
▲ 1941年12月太平洋战争爆发后,在几个美
国人手里弄得下落不明。
▲ 1966年又发现一个残破的头盖骨。
▲ 总共发现了属于40多个个体的北京人化
石。时间距今约七十万年至二十万年。
北 京 人
北京人使用过的石器
北京人生活想象图
山顶洞人
▲ 距今时间：18000年前
▲ 地点:北京周口店龙骨山山顶洞穴
▲ 体形:同现代人大体一样，脑容量：
1300——1500毫升
▲ 生产和生活：
开始采用磨制和钻孔技术制造石器、骨
器制造骨针,缝制兽皮衣服产生了原始
宗教仪式过着氏族公社的生活
山 顶 洞 人 头 骨
1933年北京市房山县周口店龙骨山山顶洞出土。
骨针长8.2厘米，孔径0.31-0.33厘米。这是中国已发现的时代最早
的骨针之一，其针身保存完好，针孔处破
裂，针尖锐利，表面有刮磨痕迹。针孔是用
尖状器刮挖而成。
山顶洞人的生活用具——骨针