中考英语复习：解单项选择题的几种方法举例讲解（教师版）

解单项选择题的几种方法
　　1.信息法
　　
　　 (1) They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.
　　A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither
　　本题只要抓住all，便可排除neither，因为all指3个以上，neither只表示两个，而A、B不合题意，很容易被排除，故答案为C。
　　(2) ─Do you remember _____ he came？
　　─Yes, I do, he came by car.
　　A.whereB.whatC.whereD.which
　　从语法上看，A、B、C、D4个选项都可以填，而且在日常生活中用任何一个选项都没有什么错。但是，by这一特定信息暗示了问句询问的是“来的方式”，所以A是最佳选项。
　　
　　2.破境、破译法
　　
　　(3) ─When shall we meet again？
　　─Make it ____day you like; it's all the same to me.
　　 A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some
　　解此题须抓住“it's all the same to me”，其意为“我们何时再见面对我来讲都一样”，言外之意“再相会的日子哪一天都行”，故选B。
　　(4) The plant is dead. I _____ it more water？
　　A. will giveB. would have give
　　C. must giveD. should have given
　　should have done表示某事本应在过去做，但是没有做。“植物死了，本来应该多浇水的”，故选D。
　　
　　3.句法分析法
　　
　　(5) ____ we can't get seems better than _____ we have.
　　A. What; whatB. What; that
　　C. That; that D. That; what
　　首先作语法分析，不难发现that连接两个从句，而题干中get、have均为及物动词，空白处缺宾语，A项正好符合以上要求，为正确选项。
　　(6) This is the island _____ we've long wanted to visit.
　　A. whereB. on whichC. in whichD. that
　　定语从句中visit是及物动词，关系代词that可做宾语，A为关系副词，B、C为“介词+关系代词”，其作用相当于关系副词，故答案为D。
　　
　　4.时态、语态分析法
　　
　　(7) Helen _____ her keys in the room so she had to wait until her son _____ home.
　　A. has left; comesB. left; had come
　　C. had left; came D. had left; would come
　　首先作时态分析，从句so she had to wait...为过去式，而had to意为“不得不”，从而可知主句动作应先于从句动作发生，而且已造成了影响，故主句时态必须用过去完成时，排除A、B；从句里wait为延续性动词，until用在肯定句里表明“……直到……为止”，在其引导的时间状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来时的动作，故选C。
　　(8) When we came here this time last year, a new road _____.
　　A. was buildingB. has built
　　C. was being built D. has been built
　　第一句语境提示“this time last year”从而可推断第二句必须用过去进行时，而第二句主语为road，故必须用被动语态，所以答案为C。
　　
　　5.排除法
　　
　　 (9) If there were no exa-
　　minations, she should have __ at school.
　　A. the happiest time
　　B. a more happier time
　　C. much happiest time
　　D. a much happier time
　　B、C的形式明显有错，happier已是比较级无需再加more；而最高级前应用the。接下重点来考虑A、D，此题没有三者以上的范围，仅是“有考试”与“没有考试”两种情况的比较，所以推测D为正确答案，much可修饰比较级。
　　
　　6.综合法
　　
　　(10) ─How did you find your visit to museum.
　　─I enjoyed it very much. It was ___than I expected.
　　A. far more interesting
　　B. even much interesting
　　C. so more interesting
　　D. a lot much interesting
　　题中than说明该题为比较级句型。B、D属形容词原级，可排除；而C项中so不可跟more interesting连用，自然排除。那么剩下的A代入验证后，more interesting可与far连用，从而可以确定为正确答案。
　　
　　7.排除母语干扰法
　　
　　 (11) ─Please don't make any noise.
　　 ─_____. I'll be as quiet as a mouse.
　　 A. Yes, I won't B. No, I won't
　　 C. No, I'll D. Yes, I'll
　　首先，A、C答语形式相悖应排除，在简略答语中，Yes汉语译为“不”，No译为“是”。第一句语境为否定，第二句语境为“我将静如鼠，不再吵闹”。前后意义一致，故答案为B。
　　
　　8.推算法
　　
　　(12) Tom is seventeen years old. Jack is three years older than Tom and two years younger than Tod. Tod is _____.
　　A. eighteenB. nineteenC. twenty-twoD. sixteen
　　汤姆17岁，杰克20岁，而杰克比托德小两岁，所以托德是22岁，经过这样一推算，就知道“C”是正确答案了。