备战中考 初中英语九年级 Units 11～12 教材知识+自测（含答案）
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九年级 Units 11～12 教材知识+自测
分类识记·核心单词
单词/短语
Unit 11
1．★________________宁愿
2．★________________使人发疯/发狂
3．★________________越……越……；愈……愈……
4．★________________成为某人的朋友
5．★________________忽略；不提及；不包括
6．苍白的；灰白的adj.________
7．★________________召来；叫来
8．(仔细地)检查；检验v.________
9．★________________既不……也不……
10．王宫；宫殿n.________
11．(天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的adj.________
12．柠檬n.________
13．肩；肩膀n.________
14．球门；射门；目标n.________
15．★________________使失望
16．教练；私人教师n.________
17．踢；踹v.________
★________________开除某人
18．★________________对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉
19．勇敢；勇气n.________
20．★________________而不是
21．拉；拖v.________
★________________齐心协力；通力合作
Unit 12
22．★________________在……以前
23．背包；旅行包n.________
24．★________________捎……一程
25．街区n.________
26．★________________与……成一排
27．在……上面prep. 在上面adv.________
28．活着；有生气的adj.________
29.机场n.________
30．到；直到prep.& conj.________
31．★________________赶到；露面
32．市场；集市n.________
33．★________________在(某时间点)以前
34．蠢人；傻瓜n. 愚弄v.________
35．★________________卖光
36．取消；终止v.________
词形拓展
1.drive v.
迫使 ________过去式
________过去分词
________现在分词
2.embarrass v.
使尴尬 ________adj.窘迫的；害羞的
________adj.使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)
3.king n.
国王；君主 ________(对应词)n.王后；女王
4.power n.
权力；力量 ________adj.有力量的
5.bank
n．银行 ________n．银行家
6.fame n.
名声；声誉 ________adj.著名的；出名的
7.wealth n.
财富 ________adj.富有的
8.lady n.
女士；女子 ________复数
9.office n.
办公室 ________n．军官；官员
10.nod v.
点头 ________过去式/过去分词
________现在分词
11.agree v.
同意；赞同 ________n．(意见或看法)一致；同意
________(反义词)v.不同意；持不同意见；有分歧
12.disappoint v.
使失望 ________adj.失望的
________adj.令人失望的
13.expect v.
预料；期待 ________adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的
14.oversleep v.
睡过头；睡得太久
________过去式/过去分词
15.work v．& n.
工作 ________n．工作者；工人
16.burn v.
着火；燃烧 _______过去式/过去分词
________adj.着火的；燃烧的
17.discover v.
发现；发觉 ________n．发现；发觉
18.appear v.
出现 ________(反义词)v.消失；不见
拓展识记·熟词生义
1.drive(教材含义)v.迫使→(拓展含义)v.驱赶 n．驾驶路程
In the 1920s, the organizers of the park shared this view about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park.(2020·浙江嘉兴、舟山中考·阅读理解)
A short drive later, we arrived at a busy, noisy factory. It's full of working machines.(2020·江苏连云港中考·选词填空)
It is 15 minutes' drive to the nearest village of Portreath.(2021·山东日照中考·阅读理解)
2．besides(教材含义)adv.而且→ (拓展含义)prep.除……之外(还)
Besides filming videos, Dmitry also enjoys working with farmers in the fields, doing activities such as planting vegetables and feeding chickens.(2021·浙江绍兴中考·阅读理解)
Besides doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own part in the fight against the novel coronavirus.(2020·四川达州中考·任务型阅读)
3．power(教材含义)n.权力；力量→(拓展含义)n.能量 v．给(车辆或机器)提供动力，以动力驱动……
To make use of tidal energy, we need to build tidal power stations.(2020·浙江温州中考·阅读理解)
More and more people have started using solar energy to power their homes.(2020·湖南长沙中考·短文理解)
And electric cars aren't as convenient to power up as gas cars are.(2020·江苏南京中考·阅读填空)
4．weight(教材含义)n.重量；分量→(拓展含义)n.(某人的)体重
More than half of our total body weight is water.(2021·陕西中考·阅读理解)
They are putting on weight.(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨中考·阅读理解)
5．cream(教材含义)n.奶油；乳脂→(拓展含义)n.护肤霜；雪花膏
If the woman of the west and east thought the same way, Western women wouldn't spend so much money on cream that makes skin darker and women from the east wouldn't need to use cream that makes skin whiter.(2020·四川达州中考·阅读理解)
话题识记·核心句式
1.Sad movies ________ me ________．悲伤的电影让我哭泣。
2．Soft and quiet music ________ me ________．安静舒缓的音乐让我放松。
3．Money and fame don't always ________ people ________．金钱和名誉并不能总是让人幸福。
4．________ I ________ ________ school, I realized that I ________ ________ my backpack at home.当我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包落在家里了。
5．By the time I ________ back to school, the bell ________ ________．我回到学校的时候，上课铃已经响了。
6．Before I ________ ________ the bus stop, the bus ________ already ________．我到公交车站牌之前，公交车已经离开了。
7．I was about to go up to my office ________ I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上楼去办公室，这时我决定先买一杯咖啡。
8．________ I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I ________ a loud sound.当我正在和其他办公室职员排队等候的时候，我听到一声巨响。
参考答案
【分类识记·核心单词】
单词/短语
1．would rather 2.drive sb. crazy/mad
3．the more... the more... 4.be friends with sb.
5．leave out 6.pale 7.call in 8.examine
9．neither... nor... 10.palace 11.grey 12.lemon
13．shoulder 14.goal 15.let... down 16.coach
17．kick; kick sb. off 18.be hard on sb. 19.courage
20．rather than 21.pull; pull together 22.by the time...
23．backpack 24.give... a lift 25.block 26.in line with
27．above 28.alive 29.airport 30.till 31.show up
32．market 33.by the end of 34.fool 35.sell out
36．cancel
词形拓展
1．drove; driven; driving 2.embarrassed; embarrassing
3．queen 4.powerful 5.banker 6.famous 7.wealthy
8．ladies 9.officer 10.nodded; nodding
11．agreement; disagree 12.disappointed; disappointing
13．unexpected 14.overslept 15.worker
16．burnt/burned; burning 17.discovery 18.disappear
【话题识记·核心句式】
1．make; cry 2.makes; relax 3.make; happy
4．When; got to; had left 5.got; had rung
6．got to; had; left 7.when 8.As; heard
分类识记·核心单词
单词/短语
Unit 11
1．★________________宁愿
2．★________________使人发疯/发狂
3．★________________越……越……；愈……愈……
4．★________________成为某人的朋友
5．★________________忽略；不提及；不包括
6．苍白的；灰白的adj.________
7．★________________召来；叫来
8．(仔细地)检查；检验v.________
9．★________________既不……也不……
10．王宫；宫殿n.________
11．(天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的adj.________
12．柠檬n.________
13．肩；肩膀n.________
14．球门；射门；目标n.________
15．★________________使失望
16．教练；私人教师n.________
17．踢；踹v.________
★________________开除某人
18．★________________对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉
19．勇敢；勇气n.________
20．★________________而不是
21．拉；拖v.________
★________________齐心协力；通力合作
Unit 12
22．★________________在……以前
23．背包；旅行包n.________
24．★________________捎……一程
25．街区n.________
26．★________________与……成一排
27．在……上面prep. 在上面adv.________
28．活着；有生气的adj.________
29.机场n.________
30．到；直到prep.& conj.________
31．★________________赶到；露面
32．市场；集市n.________
33．★________________在(某时间点)以前
34．蠢人；傻瓜n. 愚弄v.________
35．★________________卖光
36．取消；终止v.________
词形拓展
1.drive v.
迫使 ________过去式
________过去分词
________现在分词
2.embarrass v.
使尴尬 ________adj.窘迫的；害羞的
________adj.使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)
3.king n.
国王；君主 ________(对应词)n.王后；女王
4.power n.
权力；力量 ________adj.有力量的
5.bank
n．银行 ________n．银行家
6.fame n.
名声；声誉 ________adj.著名的；出名的
7.wealth n.
财富 ________adj.富有的
8.lady n.
女士；女子 ________复数
9.office n.
办公室 ________n．军官；官员
10.nod v.
点头 ________过去式/过去分词
________现在分词
11.agree v.
同意；赞同 ________n．(意见或看法)一致；同意
________(反义词)v.不同意；持不同意见；有分歧
12.disappoint v.
使失望 ________adj.失望的
________adj.令人失望的
13.expect v.
预料；期待 ________adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的
14.oversleep v.
睡过头；睡得太久
________过去式/过去分词
15.work v．& n.
工作 ________n．工作者；工人
16.burn v.
着火；燃烧 _______过去式/过去分词
________adj.着火的；燃烧的
17.discover v.
发现；发觉 ________n．发现；发觉
18.appear v.
出现 ________(反义词)v.消失；不见
拓展识记·熟词生义
1.drive(教材含义)v.迫使→(拓展含义)v.驱赶 n．驾驶路程
In the 1920s, the organizers of the park shared this view about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park.(2020·浙江嘉兴、舟山中考·阅读理解)
A short drive later, we arrived at a busy, noisy factory. It's full of working machines.(2020·江苏连云港中考·选词填空)
It is 15 minutes' drive to the nearest village of Portreath.(2021·山东日照中考·阅读理解)
2．besides(教材含义)adv.而且→ (拓展含义)prep.除……之外(还)
Besides filming videos, Dmitry also enjoys working with farmers in the fields, doing activities such as planting vegetables and feeding chickens.(2021·浙江绍兴中考·阅读理解)
Besides doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own part in the fight against the novel coronavirus.(2020·四川达州中考·任务型阅读)
3．power(教材含义)n.权力；力量→(拓展含义)n.能量 v．给(车辆或机器)提供动力，以动力驱动……
To make use of tidal energy, we need to build tidal power stations.(2020·浙江温州中考·阅读理解)
More and more people have started using solar energy to power their homes.(2020·湖南长沙中考·短文理解)
And electric cars aren't as convenient to power up as gas cars are.(2020·江苏南京中考·阅读填空)
4．weight(教材含义)n.重量；分量→(拓展含义)n.(某人的)体重
More than half of our total body weight is water.(2021·陕西中考·阅读理解)
They are putting on weight.(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨中考·阅读理解)
5．cream(教材含义)n.奶油；乳脂→(拓展含义)n.护肤霜；雪花膏
If the woman of the west and east thought the same way, Western women wouldn't spend so much money on cream that makes skin darker and women from the east wouldn't need to use cream that makes skin whiter.(2020·四川达州中考·阅读理解)
话题识记·核心句式
1.Sad movies ________ me ________．悲伤的电影让我哭泣。
2．Soft and quiet music ________ me ________．安静舒缓的音乐让我放松。
3．Money and fame don't always ________ people ________．金钱和名誉并不能总是让人幸福。
4．________ I ________ ________ school, I realized that I ________ ________ my backpack at home.当我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包落在家里了。
5．By the time I ________ back to school, the bell ________ ________．我回到学校的时候，上课铃已经响了。
6．Before I ________ ________ the bus stop, the bus ________ already ________．我到公交车站牌之前，公交车已经离开了。
7．I was about to go up to my office ________ I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上楼去办公室，这时我决定先买一杯咖啡。
8．________ I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I ________ a loud sound.当我正在和其他办公室职员排队等候的时候，我听到一声巨响。
参考答案
【分类识记·核心单词】
单词/短语
1．would rather 2.drive sb. crazy/mad
3．the more... the more... 4.be friends with sb.
5．leave out 6.pale 7.call in 8.examine
9．neither... nor... 10.palace 11.grey 12.lemon
13．shoulder 14.goal 15.let... down 16.coach
17．kick; kick sb. off 18.be hard on sb. 19.courage
20．rather than 21.pull; pull together 22.by the time...
23．backpack 24.give... a lift 25.block 26.in line with
27．above 28.alive 29.airport 30.till 31.show up
32．market 33.by the end of 34.fool 35.sell out
36．cancel
词形拓展
1．drove; driven; driving 2.embarrassed; embarrassing
3．queen 4.powerful 5.banker 6.famous 7.wealthy
8．ladies 9.officer 10.nodded; nodding
11．agreement; disagree 12.disappointed; disappointing
13．unexpected 14.overslept 15.worker
16．burnt/burned; burning 17.discovery 18.disappear
【话题识记·核心句式】
1．make; cry 2.makes; relax 3.make; happy
4．When; got to; had left 5.got; had rung
6．got to; had; left 7.when 8.As; heard