中考英语总复习:句法--简单句练习题提高版(含详解)

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名称 中考英语总复习:句法--简单句练习题提高版(含详解)
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更新时间 2022-03-29 16:33:43

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专题:简单句
单选题
1.— You aren’ t a student , are you
— _____ , don’ t you remember _____ me in the classroom ten minutes ago .
A. No , seeing B. Yes , seeing C. No , to see D. Yes , to see
2.—Tom, you never told me why you were late for school again,_____ you
—____ . But maybe you forgot it, sir.
A. weren’t, No B. did, No C. did, Yes D. didn’t, No
3.______useful dictionary for beginners of English! Where did you get it
A. How B. How an C. What a D. What an
4.--- Don’t step on the grass next time, Mike.
---________.
A. Is that so B. Don’t worry. C. No, I don’t D. Sorry, I won’t
5._________ exciting news! We will listen to the songs after the exam.
A. What an B. What C. How
6.---It is said Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has been in service since May 9th 2012.
---Really !
A. How exciting news B. What an exciting news
C. What exciting news D. How an exciting news
7.— Kate is seldom late for school, _______ she
— ________. She is used to going to school early.
A. is; Yes B. isn’t; No C. is; No D. isn’t; Yes
8.--__________ you see the traffic accident near the park yesterday
-- No, I didn’t.
A. Did B. Do C. Have D. Are
9. —You never stay up till midnight, do you
—___________. But I think it’s bad for our health.
A. No, never B. No, sometimes C. Yes, never D. Yes, sometimes
10.—Would you please nurse my garden while I am away, Sam —______.
A. Yes, please B. No, please don’t
C. With pleasure D. My pleasure
11.
---______ is the population of the town
---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
A. What, are B. How many , are C. What , is D. How many, is
12.—We have a lot of rules at my house. —________.
14.—Look! It________be the new woman manager.
—It________be her.She has just left for Shanghai.
A.can;mustn’t B.must;can’t C.must;mustn’t D.can’t;must
15. _____ good news! The World Cup will be held in South Africa.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
16.—My cousin often has nothing for breakfast, _____ she
— _____. Because she often gets up late and is afraid of being late for school.
A. has; Yes B. doesn’t; No C. does; No D. hasn’t; Yes
17.— Nancy, would you mind turning down the music Your father is sleeping.
—________.
A. Yes, please
B. Sorry. I’ll do it right away
C. Sorry. I won’t do it again
D. Yes. I never do it again
18.–_______ nice day! Why not go hiking
–Great idea. Let’s go.
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
19.--- He’s never stolen anything before, _______ he
--- ________. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.
A. hasn’t; Yes B. has; No
C. has; Yes D. is; No
20.She seldom needs help with her work, _______she
A. doesn’t B. needn’t C. does D. need
专题:简单句
1.B
【解析】试题分析:句意为:---你不是学生,对吗?---不对。你难道不记得10分钟前在教室见过我吗?回答否定的反义疑问句时,yes表示否定前面的事实,no表示肯定前面的事实。remember有两种用法,即remember doing sth(记得做过某事)和remember to do sth(记得去做某事),根据语境可知应选B。
2.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——汤姆,你从未告诉我你为什么又上学迟到了,是吗?——不,我说过。但是老师,可能你忘记了。因为you never told me是否定句,因此反意疑问句用肯定形式,told的助动词是did,故第一空用did。根据But maybe you forgot it, sir.可知汤姆说过迟到的原因,故此处用yes,表示说过。 故选C。
3.C
【解析】考查感叹句。这里useful dictionary中心词是dictionary,故用what a.
4.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:迈克,下次不要再踩草坪了。对不起,我不会了。否定的祈使句给提建议,如果接受,否定回答。故选D,对不起,我不会了。
5.B
【解析】what +adj n(U)+主+谓!故选B
6.C
【解析】以what引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为what a/an +adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!;what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!以how引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为how+adj/adv+主语+谓语!
7.C
【解析】考查反义问句。前半句有seldom表示否定,故后面用is。而下面的回答故用no,表示是的。故选C。
8.A
【解析】时态考查题。根据句子末尾的yesterday,故选助动词did帮助see构成疑问句,句意:昨天你看见公园附近发生的交通事故了吗? 没有。
9.D
【解析】情景交际. No, never不,从来不;No, sometimes 不,有时候; Yes, never 是的,从来不; Yes, sometimes是的,有时.句意:你从来不熬夜到午夜,是吗 根据下文,但是我认为那对我们的健康有害.可知前文为肯定回应,故选D.
故选D.
10.C
【解析】固定答语.
11.A
【解析】
试题分析:在英文中,对于人口有多少通常用what来提问,回答语中人口的三分之一表示的是复数概念,故be用are,故本题选A。
12.B
【解析】so引导的倒装句,其结构为so+助动词+主语(其中主语与上文主语不一致)表示和某某人也是这样的。故选B
13.A
【解析】根据后文的意思,可知答案为A
14.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:看!它一定是新的女经理。不可能是她。她刚动身去上海。在英语中表示肯定的推测常用must be,表示否定的推测常用can’t be,所以选B。
15.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:多好的消息!世界杯将在南非举行。感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,news是一个不可数名词,所以选A。
16.C
【解析】本题考查的是反意疑问句的用法,简略问句的助动词,情态动词或be动词是根据前面陈述句来决定的,同时还要符合前否后肯,前肯后否的要求,故选第一空为has,而其回答方式要根据事实来回答,事实上是肯定的用yes 。事实上是否定的用no来回答,故选C
17.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:——Nancy,你介意关掉音乐吗?你父亲正在写报告。——抱歉,我马上做。
根据句意分析,故选B。
18.A
【解析】试题分析:感叹句主要有what和how构成:
1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
根据下文nice day,可知选A。
19.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--他在之前从没有偷过任何东西,对吗?--不。这是他第三次被带入警察局。分析:考查反意疑问句的用法,前句为否定形式,反意部分用肯定形式,前句为现在完成时,因此运用助动词has; 通过答语的下文,体现为他已前偷过东西,因此回答用Yes.故选 C
20.C
【解析】seldom是否定句,need在此处是行为动词,故用C。