中考英语总复习：句法--主谓一致练习题提高版（含详解）

专题：主谓一致
单选题
1．— What would you like for breakfast
— Either noodles or bread _______ OK.
A. am B. is C. are
2. The teacher and singer_______ coming.
A. am B. is C. are
3. A number of students in our class ______going to see that film this weekend.
A. am B. is C. are
4．The number of the volunteers in our city _________2, 000 and sixty percent of them ______
teachers and students.
A. is; is B. is; are
C. are; is D. are; are
5．—This pair of shoes _______ really small for me.
—Why not try _________ pair
A. is, another B. are, another C. is, other D. are, other
6．The population of that city 1.8 million and one third from
the countryside.
A. is, comes B. are, come C. is, come D. are, comes
7．Bread and butter my favourite breakfast, but this morning I didn't have any choice but some noodles.
A. is ; have B. are ; have C. are; to have D. is; to have
8．They each a book. Each of them from China.
A. has , are B. have ,is C. are having , are D. is having ,is
9．The population of the two villages less than two million in 1999.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
10．The population in China quite large. And it is reported that about one sixth of the population old people.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
11．______ my father ______ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.
A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Not only, but also
12．-- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.
--Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor
C. Not; but D. Either; or
13．The number of students who _______ the music club _______ over 30.
A. join, is B. join, are C. take part in, are D. take part in, is
14．Mom, the telephone is ringing. I guess either you or Dad on the phone.
A．is wanted B．are wanted
C．want D．wanted
15． There aren’t many people in the village since ______ of them ______ moved to the town nearby.
A. two-five; have B. second-fifth; has C. two-fifths; have D. two-fifths; has
16． —Linda, together with her parents, ______up the mess in the park at the moment.
—It’s meaningful to be a volunteer. Let’s join them.
A. is cleaning B. are cleaning C. has cleaned D. have cleaned
17． Everyone, including her parents, _______ the Wolf Hill, and they will be back this afternoon.
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
18．—How much are the two pairs of shoes
—They are not expensive. I think fifty dollars ______ enough.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
19． Either Sam or Tom __________ an exam at the moment.
A. are having B. is having C. were having
20．－How many women teachers are there in your school
－_____ of the teachers _____ women
A. third two, are B. two thirds, is C. two thirds, are D. twos third, is
专题27：主谓一致
1．B
【解析】试题分析：句意：——早饭你喜欢吃什么？——面条或者面包都可以。本题考查近主语原则。Either---or---句型中的be动词要和靠近的名词一致，bread是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。
2．B
【解析】试题分析：句意：那位老师，同时又是一位歌手，要来了。如果第二个头衔前边没有冠词修饰，则说明是同一个人拥有的两个头衔。故选B。
3．C
【解析】试题分析：A number of是许多，大量的意思，修饰可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为：B.
5．A
【解析】句意：－这双鞋对我来讲真的小。－为什么不试另一双呢？a pair of结构在句子里作主语时，谓语的数与pair一致。前句里pair是单数，be用单数is。Another指不确定数目中的另一个，再一个；other指别的，其它的，后接可数名词复数。后句描述的是“另试一双”，指不确定数目中的另一个，再一个，用another。故选A。
6．C
【解析】句意：那个城市的人口是一千八百万，三分之一的人口来自农村。population人口，作集合名词，单数表示整体，谓语动词需用单数；集合名词复数表示个体的人，谓语动词需用复数。第一句为主系表结构的句子，be动词需用is；population前由分数、百分数修饰，谓语动词需用复数。Comes为动词的单数形式。故答案为C.
7．D
【解析】句意：面包和黄油是我最喜欢的早餐，但是今天早上我没有任何选择只有吃面条。is是，用于主语是单数的时候；are是，用于主语是复数或是第二人称you的时候；have动词原形，吃，喝；to have是动词不定式形式。第一句话的主语是Bread and butter，应看做是一个整体，谓语动词用单数；第二个空是句型have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只有去做某事。故ing选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：他们每人都有一本书。他们中每个人都来自中国。第1句中they做主语，用复数；第二句中each of---做主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
9．D
【解析】这两个山村的人口在1999年不到2百万。从时间状语判断用一般过去时，从主语population判断用单数。故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：中国的人口是非常多的，而且据报道大约六分之一的人口是老人。第一个句子的主语是The population of China，谓语动词应用单数；在跟分数或者百分数连用的时候谓语动词用复数，故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：我的爸爸和妈妈把我照顾得很好，我非常爱他们。A. Either, or或者…或者…；B. Neither, nor既不…也不…；C. Both, and两者都；D. Not only, but also不但……而且……。根据“I love them so much.”判断，爸爸妈妈都很照顾我，首先排除A,B；Both…and 两者都，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； Not only…but also不但……而且，连接并列主语时遵循就近原则，根据动词take为原形，故答案选C。
点睛： both … and“双者都”，连接句子的两个主语时，其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either … or；neither … nor与not only … but also注意采取“就近原则”。
not only … but also结构中的not only可用于句首，连接两个分句时，第一个从句主谓要倒装。 如：Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.
12．A
【解析】句意：------不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信比较感兴趣。-----是的，微信非常有用，人们可以更自由地交流。A. Not only; but also不但……而且……；B. Neither; nor既不……也不……；C. Not; but不是，而是；D. Either; or或者……或者……。结合第二句判断，年轻人及老年人都对微信比较感兴趣，故答案为A。
点睛： both … and“双者都”，连接句子的两个主语时，其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either … or；neither … nor与not only … but also注意采取“就近原则”。
not only … but also结构中的not only可用于句首，连接两个分句时，第一个从句主谓要倒装。 如：Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.
13．A
【解析】句意：参加音乐俱乐部的学生人 数超过三十。Join指以平等的地位、身份成为某组织、社团的成员；take part in则指参加群众性的活动，集会等等。本句指参加音乐俱乐部，用join；定语从句里关系词做主语时，谓语的数与先行词一致。Students是复数，所以前空用原形：join；the number of…：…的数目，在句中作主语时，谓语用单数：is。故选A。
14．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：妈妈，电话响了，我猜不是找你的就是找爸爸的。either … or连接主语时，用就近原则。结合句意，故选A
15．C
【解析】分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。分子超过1，分母要加s.分数修饰名词时，若该名词是不可数名词只能用单数；若是可数名词，用单数或复数均可。但是，若它们在句子中作主语，则谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致。
16．A
【解析】此题考查主谓一致问题，her parents 是从属结构，真正的主语是Linda，故谓语动词用单数。
17．A
【解析】此题重点考查have been to 和have gone to的区别，前者曾经去过，后者表示去了某地，根据句意“今天下午回来”说明他们去了，故选A。
18．A
【解析】金钱、时间和距离作为主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A
19．B
【解析】在either…or句型中，谓语用就近原则，再根据at the moment 表示此刻是现在进行时时态的标志，故选B
20．C
【解析】此题重点考查分数的用法，分子用其数词，分母用序数词，做主语时根据其后的名词的单复数形式来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。