中考英语总复习：词法--被动语态练习题提高版（含详解）

专题：被动语态
单选题
1．—Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda
—When your homework ____, you can.
A. is finished B. was finished C. finishes
2．The students ______ not to talk loudly in the reading-room.
A. have told B. are told C. will tell D. are telling
3．English _____in many countries, but Chinese _____their own language.
A. is spoken, speaks B. speaks, is spoken
C. is spoken , speak D. is spoken, is spoken
4．The park _________by the cleaners every two days.
A. is swept B. was swept C. has swept D. will sweep
5．---You see, great people ___________not because they were beautiful.
---Right. They didn’t give up when their lives were difficult.
A. remembered B. are remembered C. have remembered D.were remembered
6．Don’t worry. All the kids________ by the nurses.
A. are well taken care of B. take good care of C. are taken good care of
7．--- Boys and girls, your homework must ______tomorrow morning. Remember
--- Yes, Miss Green.
A. finish B. be handed in C. will do
8．A talk on pop music ______ in the school hall next Sunday.
A. will give B. gives C. be given D. will be given
9．The mixture smelt terrible, but the little boy _______ taste it.
A. made to B. was made C. was made to D.make
10．—Have you heard of Earth Day
—Yes. The first Earth Day ____ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.
A. celebrates B. celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebrated
11． All the new books _______ to the poor village next month.
A .were sent B. will be send C. are sent D. will be sent
12．It’s so hot. Look! The kids _________ at the pool.
A. swims B. swam C. are swimming D. was swimming
13．After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction.
A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed
14．—Come in Peter, I want to show something to you.
—Oh, how nice of you! I______ you ______to bring me a gift.
A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going
C. don’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going
15．The sports meeting ________ twice a year in our school.
A. holds B. is held C. held D. will be held
16．This kind of books _____ well and they _____ out last week.
A. sells; were sold B. is sold; sold C. sells; sold D. is sold; were sold
17．The Eiffel Tower __________ for the 1889 Paris Expo. It is a symbol of the city now.
A. built B. was built C. has built D. was building
18．—The skirt looks different from others and it is nice.
—Thanks. It ______ by my mother last month.
A. made B. is made C. has been made D. was made
19． This kink of milk________ well . It________ out soon.
is sold, sells B. sells; is sold C. is sold, will be sold D. sells, will be sold
20．Those people without children ________good care of by the government there.
A. are taking B. are taken C. have taken D. were taking
1．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：妈妈，我能和琳达一起去动物园吗？——当你的作业完成时，你就能去。结合语境可知下文主句和条件状语从句中描述的是将来动作，当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选A。
2．B
【解析】根据句子意思可知本题需要考查的是被动语态，故选B
3．C
【解析】试题分析：句意：很多国家说英语，但是中国人说他们自己的语言。英语是被说的，应用被动语态，故用is spoken。而Chinese在这里指的是中国人，单复数同形，故用speak。因此，选C。
4．A
【解析】此题重点考查被动语态，every two days.是经常性的时间状语故用一般现在时态的被动语态。
5．B
【解析】考查被动语态。“如你所知，伟人之所以被记住，不是因为他们漂亮。”“对的。他们在遇到苦难时，并没有放弃。”great people和remember之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故选B。
6．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。take good care of照顾好……，被动语态的谓语动词是词组时不要把介词丢掉。故选C
7．B
【解析】
试题分析：finish完成，结束；be handed in提交；will do将要做。句意：孩子们，你们的作业明天早晨必须交上来，记住了吗？——是的，格林老师。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B。
8．D
【解析】本题的主语是动作的承受者，有将来的时间，故本题使用的是将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+动词的过去分词，故本题选D。
9．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这种混合物闻起来很可怕，但是这个小男孩被要求尝尝它。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选C。
10．D
【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是第一个地球日是在1970年举行的。考查的是被动语态的基本构成，因描述的是过去时故用一般过去时的被动语态，其基本构成就是was或were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数故用was，而celebrate的过去分词是celebrated故选D。
11．D
【解析】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态的基本结构，will be +过去分词。
12．C
【解析】考查时态。句意：太热了。看，孩子们正在游泳池里面游泳。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态，故选C。
13．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后，它会成为一个新的旅游景点。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。
14．B
【解析】根据句意可知，“以前我从来想到你会给我带礼物”，这是发生在以前的动作故用过去时。
15．B
【解析】本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为主语+be动词+动词的过去分词，句意：我们学校每年举行两次运动会。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语为动作对象，故用被动语态。故选B
16．A
【解析】sell本身没有被动语态，而sell out则相当于及物动词，有被动语态，故选A
17．B
【解析】考查时态及语态。句意：埃菲尔铁塔是为1889年巴黎世博会建造的。它现在是这个城市的象征。根据时间1889，又是被建，所以应用一般过去式的被动语态。选B。
18．D
【解析】根据句子意思需要，本题需要的是被动语态，故选D
19．D
【解析】sell没有被动语态，而sell out 有被动语态，故选D
20．B
【解析】本句考查的是被动语态，只有B是被动语态，其余的选项为主动语态。故选B