中考英语总复习：词法--介词短语练习题提高版（含详解）

专题：介词短语
单选题
1．My school is far away from my house, so I go to school _____.
A. on feet B. by a school bus C. on foot D. by school bus
2．It is said that robots can do humans can’t do the control of computers.
A. what; under B. that; with C. that; under D. what; with
3．I hope this dictionary will be _______ both teachers and students.
A. valuable for B. value to C. of value to D. of value for
4．一Hi, Uncle Li, you are wanted the phone.
一But nobody knows I'm here.
A. by B. on C. in D. from
5．--Why do you go to work____________________ .
--Because my car is being repaired. It's cheaper than taking a taxi and it's quicker than walking to work.
A. by taxi B. by car C. by bus D. on foot
6． , volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.
A. To my surprise B. At first C. In my opinion
7． my surprise, my parents agreed me to go out with my friends.
A. To B. In C. For
8．—Why do you look so excited, Eric
—Because I met my primary school classmate ________________ on the street.
A. by accident B. by mistake C. in danger
9．Michael Jordan is known_____ an excellent basketball player and he is popular_____ the basketball fans．
A. for； to B. as； among C. to； with D. for； with
10．—Will you come back to Beijing on September 6
—No. I won’t come back September 6 and 8.
A. on B. until C. between
11．The tall man is ______ me. I can’t see the movie.
A. across from B. in front of C. behind D. next to
12．At weekends Eric may play computer games, but for less than 30 _________.
A. all the time B. at a time C. at times D. on time
13．Millie doesn't study hard. _______, she often fails to pass the exam.
A. So as to B. In fact C. So that D. As a result
14．It is raining outside, and ________, we can’t go to the beach.
A. as a result B. at times C. In fact D. in the end
15．He won the first prize in the English speech competition four years ___________.
A. in person B. in need C. in disbelief D. in a row
16．---This museum in Australia is in the shape of a big banana.
---It is one of the most interesting museums I have ever seen.
A. looks like B. is on the shape of C. is made of
17．---A giant panda is tiny at birth.
---It is so cute.
A. when it grows up B. when it dies C. when it is born
18．---The boy ran away in fear when he saw the dog.
---In fact, the dog was friendly.
A. feeling sad B. feeling happy C. feeling afraid
19．—I'm afraid the boy can't deal with the problem.
—Me, too._____， he is only 8 years old.
A. In general B. So far C. After all
20．How do you learn English
I learn English practicing conversations.
A. on B. in C. of D. by
专题：介词短语
1．D
【解析】试题分析：句意：我的学校离我家很远，于是我乘校车去上学。乘校车是by school bus。故选D。
2．A
【解析】句意：据说机器人可以在计算机的控制下做人类不能做的事。宾语从句中缺少宾语，要用疑问代词what充当后一个do的宾语；首先排除B.C；under the control of…在……的控制下，故答案选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：我希望这本词典对老师和学生都有价值。be valuable to=be of value to“对……有价值”，故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：——李叔叔，你好。有人打电话找你。——但是没人知道我在这里。on the phone在电话上；故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：——你无什么坐公交车去上班？——因为我的汽车正在维修。它比坐出租车更便宜，比步行上班更快。by taxi坐出租车；by car乘坐汽车；by bus乘坐公交车；on foot步行。根据Because my car is being repaired. It's cheaper than taking a taxi and it's quicker than walking to work.可知我上班，不坐汽车，不坐出租车，不是步行，因此是坐公交车，故选C。
6．C
【解析】句意：依照我的看法，志愿者工作既是一个帮助别人的机会也是一个发展我们自己的好方法。To my surprise令我吃惊的是；At first开始，起初；In my opinion依照我的看法。根据句意可知，这句话表述的是作者的个人观点，故应选C。
7．A
【解析】句意：令我惊奇的是，我的父母同意我和朋友外出。令某人吃惊的是：to one’s surprise。故选Ａ。
点睛：surprise的中考常考短语：be surprised感到惊奇（常用于句中谓语部分）；in surprise惊奇地（在句中作状语，常放在动词短语之后。）；to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是（插入语，放在句子开头，并用逗号与整句隔开。）。
8．A
【解析】句意：——埃里克，你为什么看起来如此兴奋？——因为我在大街上偶然遇见了我的小学同学。by accident偶然；by mistake错误地；in danger处于危险中；根据Why do you look so excited, Eric 可知他兴奋，应是在无意中，偶然的情况下，遇见了同学，故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：Michael Jordan以作为一名优秀的篮球运动员而文明，他在篮球粉丝中很受欢迎。短语be known as…表示以作为……文明；among在……之间。根据题意，故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：——你会在9月6日回到北京吗？——不，我不会在9月6日到8日期间回来。between…and…在……与……之间。结合句意可知，答案为C。
11．B
【解析】句意：那个高个子男人在我前面。我无法看到电影。across from在…..对面； in front of在前面； behind在后面；next to紧挨着。根据I can’t see the movie可知我看不见电影，是因为前面有高个子的人挡住了，故选B。
12．B
【解析】句意：在周末，Eric可以玩电脑游戏，但是一次不能超过30分钟。all the time总是，一直；at a time一次，每次；at times有时候；on time准时。根据句意可知，这里说的是一次玩游戏的时间不超过30分钟。故选B。
13．D
【解析】句意：米莉学习不努力。结果，她经常考不及格。A. So as to为了，后跟动词不定式表示目的；B. In fact事实上，实际上。用于说明事实；C. So that以便，为了。后跟结果状语从句；D. As a result，结果是，作为结果。她不努力学习的结果是经常考试不及格。结果是：as a result。故选D。
14．A
【解析】句意：外面雨下得很大。结果，我们不能去沙滩。A. as a result结果；B. at times有时；C. In fact实际上；D. in the end最后。根据题意，故选A。
15．D
【解析】句意：他连续四年在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。考查介词短语辨析题题。A. in person亲自；B. in need在危难中；C. in disbelief不相信；D. in a row一连，接连。根据句意和语境，可知前三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。
16．A
【解析】试题分析：句意：——这个在澳大利亚的博物馆像一个大香蕉。——这是我见过的最有趣的博物馆之一。Is the shape of=looks like(看起来像)。故选A。
点睛： 本题不仅要知道划线短语在句中的含义，并要区分三个选项的汉语意思，两者结合就能选出正确答案。
17．C
【解析】试题分析：句意：——大熊猫出生时很小。——它很可爱。At birth=when it is born(当它从出生时)。故选C。
18．C
【解析】试题分析：句意：——男孩看到狗时，他感到害怕就跑开了。——实际上，狗是很友好的。In fear=feeling afraid(感到害怕)。故选C。
19．C
【解析】句意：——恐怕这个男孩不能处理这个问题。——我也是（这样认为），毕竟他才8岁。考查介词短语辨析题。A. In general总的来说；B. So far到目前为止；C. After all毕竟，表让步。根据句意结构，可知前两项意思都与句意不合，故选C。
20．D
【解析】句意：你如何学习英语？我通过练习对话来学习英语。by doing sth通过做某事，故选D。