05-语篇填空（上）中考英语 新冠肺炎 专题专练（含答案）

新冠肺炎专题
语篇填空题型专练（1）
致敬最美逆行者
语篇阅读：
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（10分）
I be want hair ordinary for medicine one hero fight
To 1 in harm’s way
According to Guo Yanhong from the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委员会), over 30,000 2 workers have been sent to Hubei Province, especially Wuhan, to help fight against the novel coronavirus. They are just people, but they are all heroes.
After seeing the front line registration (登记) notice from her hospital, nurse Su Lili from Henan Province called her husband and told him she to go to Wuhan. He agreed. “On the way to the airport, he keeps telling me to eat well, sleep well and protect well. I thank him his support,” Su said.
Before leaving for Wuhan, Liu Lu, a nurse from Jiangxi Province, had her long cut. “Looking pretty is no longer important at this moment. I must be responsible for the safety of my patients and myself,” said the 30-year-old.
Actually, many of the medical workers on the front line were born after 1995. As the young generation in China, they often described as immature (不成熟的) and self-centered. But their fight against the virus makes society see their bravery. Sun Qin is a 21-year-old nurse from Jiangsu Province. She said, “This is my first year of being a nurse. I was frightened at the beginning and was worried about being infected, but I was not afraid any more when seeing how my partners cheered and encouraged each other.”
These medical heroes risk their lives on the front line of the disaster. They have again proven what Henry Kissinger wrote in his book On China: China is always well protected by the bravest of them.
温馨提示：涉及语言知识点，大家要掌握哦！
Vocabulary
ordinary /' d nr / adj. 普通的；平常的
eg. This is not an ordinary cat. It can use the toilet itself.
responsible /r 'sp ns bl/ adj. 负责的；有责任的
拓展：be responsible for … 对……负责
eg. You should be responsible for your actions.
Sentence
Sb./Sth. has once again proven (that) …
某人/某事再次证明……
eg. China has once again proven it’s a responsible count
答案解析：
1、答案是heroes 本句意思是致逆行的英雄们，此处应该用hero的复数形式。
2、答案是medical 该句的意思是3000多医务工作者被派往湖北省。作为workers的定语，此处应该用medicine的形容词形式medical.
3、答案是ordinary 句子中but是表示前后转折的连词，相对于英雄而言，应该是普通的人，做people的定语普通的，所以填ordinary.
4、答案是wanted. Su Lili from Henan Province called her husband and told him she to go to Wuhan.句子中 she to go to Wuhan做told的宾语从句，意思是告诉他她想要去武汉。主句是过去时态，从去也要用过去时态，所以此空选用want的过去式wanted.
答案是myself. 此处 protect sb. Well意思是保护好某人。句意是他一直告诉我要保护好我自己，所以该出选用I这个词的反身代词形式myself.
答案是for. 此处用的短语是thank sb. for sth.故选填for。
7、答案是hair。had her long cut.是剪掉她的长发。Hair在此处是不可数名词，故选填原型。
8、答案是fighting。the medical workers on the front line意思是在前线正在战斗的医务人员，fighting在此处是现在分词作定语修饰medical workers.
9、答案是were. As the young generation in China, they often described as immature (不成熟的) and self-centered. 在中国作为年轻的一代，他们经常被描述为不成熟、太自我。这是在疫情之前人们对他们的看法，所以在这里应该是被动语态的过去时态。因而选填be的复数过去式形式were。
10、答案是once.They have again proven...他们再次证明 once again是再一次、又一次的意思，故而选填one的序数词形式once.
新冠肺炎专题
语篇填空题型专练（2）
为预防新冠病毒，中国都做了什么？
　
China working to slow the spread of COVID-19
语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
cross single as child little use on turn be take
COVID-19 continues to grow and spread, but China’s efforts to control it seem to have helped. 1 China struggles to control the disease, the number of cases in other countries 2 rising day by day.
Health experts at the World Health Organization (WHO) say the steps that China has 3 to limit the spread of the disease have worked very well.
The Chinese government has closed off huge areas of the country, and limited travel for many people. The New York Times says that at 4 760 million people in China are under some kind of lockdown (封闭) and have limits placed on their movements.
China is 5 to high-tech ways to try to control the disease. It has used drones (无人机) to ask people in the street to go home. It’s using apps and special codes (码) to control which people are allowed to move. The government is even cleaning paper money before people 6 it.
Health workers are now going from home to home in Wuhan to try to find every 7 person who’s gotten the disease.
China’s 300 million 8 have been forced to stay at home for weeks. Schools and daycares 9 the country have been closed because of the disease. In most areas, children aren’t allowed to go out to play.COVID-19 is a serious disease that health experts are still struggling to understand. But because the disease spreads so easily, it’s still having a huge effect on China and a growing effect 10 the rest of the world.
参考答案：
As 2、is 3、taken 4、least 5、turning 6、reuse 7、single 8、 children 9、across 10、on
新冠肺炎专题
语篇填空题型专练（3）
超级英雄——医生妈妈
语篇填空（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
读下边短文，为每一个空白处填入合适的词（每空一词），使短文通顺，意思完整。
His doctor mom is a superhero
In the eyes of 5-year-old Youyou, his mother is like Ultraman (奥特曼), a cartoon superhero who fights ____1____ guys every day.
His mother Lu Jingjing is a dermatologist(皮肤科医生) at Wuhan Children’s Hospital. She is now working at a mobile cabin hospital(方舱医院) and taking care of the novel coronavirus patients there.
Since Lu ____2____ home for the cabin hospital, Youyou has asked his mother every day through video chat how many viruses she has killed, and helped her add them up.
“He may not know clearly why I’m away from home, but he knows that I’m fighting the virus,” Lu said. “Every time he said, ‘Mom, I miss you’, I couldn’t stop ___3_____ .”
Lu has not told her parents that she is working with novel coronavirus patients. “I am a dermatologist, so my parents think that the virus has ____4____ to do with my department (部门) and that I’m staying away from novel coronavirus patients,” she said.
“We will surely .____5___ the fight against the virus, and medical workers and patients can go back home,” she added.
参考答案：
1. bad 2. left 3. crying 4. nothing 5. win
新冠肺炎专题
语篇填空题型专练（4）
火神山医院
首字母填空
Recently, one new disease NCP (新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan. It has spread to other c___1____, including the United States and Japan. Local government is trying to do something u____2___ to stop the further development of this disease. In order to control the spread of the disease, Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan. It was b____3____ in just ten days. It is used to treat patients infected with the NCP.
More than 7,500 workers and around 1,000 trucks and large pieces of machinery have been working at the Huoshenshan Hospital site day and night. Around 400 rooms in the hospital have already been finished so far. The project began on January 25 and finished on February 2. And 1,400 doctors began to treat patients in Huoshenshan Hospital. There are 1,000 beds for patients in Huoshenshan Hospital. China also built a s___4____ hospital in Wuhan for treating the patients, with1,600 beds.
Leishenshan Hospital was completed on February 5. The hospital r___5___ the stress resulting from the increasing number of patients. This played an important role in fighting the NCP.
参考答案：
1.countries 2.useful 3.built 4.second 5.reduced
新冠肺炎专题
语篇填空题型专练（5）
春晚战疫特别节目《爱是桥梁》
语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
be host join begin excite on thank without move good
On New Year's Eve，I watched the CCTV New Year's Gala from 1 to end .The programs were all 2 but there was one I liked most ----The Bridge of Love .
In the program.Bai Yansong,Kang Hui,Shui Junyi,He Hongmei，Hai Xia ad Ouyang Xiadan gave 3 to doctors and nurses all over China. 4 New Year's Eve，many of them were still working hand 5 resting，fighting the novel coronavirus.They 6 great.
At the end of the program，the sit 7 together shouted"Go China".It was the wish of all Chinese people 8 hinds to fight the virus.Everyone.at the party or in font of TV was 9 to tears.
The Bridge of Love was a special program，It came out only hours before the gala's live broadcast，so there was no rehearsal.Bu I think it was the 10 program.
参考答案：1.beginning 2excitig 3.thanks 4.0n 5.without 6were7.hosts 8.to join 9.moved 10.best
新冠肺炎专题
语篇填空题型专练（6）
武汉封城后的日常生活
语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
return up step more table if but at a window
It has been more than 10 days since Wuhan, the epicenter of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) outbreak, entered an lockdown.(封城)
　　For most people stayed at their homes, life has not been easy ,__1__ they are trying their best not to let the epidemic affect them too much.
　　Many people are finding new ways to make staying __2__ home not as boring as it sounds.
　　In one popular video, which garnered __3__ than 320 million views on Sina Weibo, a man speaking in the Wuhan dialect is seen shouting at the darkness and he asks __4__ there is anyone out there.
　　"People living at the nearby apartment building, open your __5__ ," he said. "Let's start a shouting match. I am going crazy."
　　Later, another man replied: "Roger that. I also want to talk to someone.Let's open our windows and our hearts to talk."
　　There were also popular videos on different social media platforms showing people's daily exercise routine-getting __6__ at noon, taking __7__ small walk in their living room, in their kitchen, guest bedroom and restroom and then __8__ to their bedroom.
　　Some tried to play badminton in their living rooms or ping-pong on their dinner __9__ .
　　Others simply posted screen shots of their daily exercise results on social media, showing them walking less than 100 __10__ in a day.
　　
参考答案：
but 2. at 3. more 4.if 5.windows
6.up 7.a 8.returning 9. tables 10. steps
新冠肺炎专题
语篇填空题型专练（7）
以积极的心态面对疫情
语篇填空：
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（共5分）
I’m a student from Wuhan. But this 1 Festival, I went to Jiangsu province to visit my grandparents.
My friends and I talk about the virus in a QQ group. We share funny pictures and jokes. In this way, we encourage each other.
On Jan 27, some people in Wuhan sang from their windows to cheer 2 up. I was 3 by the news. So I drew a cartoon about it. I want to let more people know 4 our heroic (英雄的) city.
I also played the guzheng (古筝) for patients in Wuhan. I played Blue and White Porcelain (《青花瓷》) and made a recording (录音). My teacher helped me send it to a cabin hospital (方舱医院). Patients there can feel relaxed when 5 it.
参考答案：
1、Spring 2、themselves 3、moved 4、about 5、 hearing
新冠肺炎专题
语篇填空题型专练（8）
无症状新冠肺炎感染者，味觉和嗅觉可能会失灵现象
语篇填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（5分）
Doctors worldwide are sounding the alarm: Otherwise asymptomatic（无症状者） carriers of COVID-19 often lose 1 sense of smell or taste and are 2 spreading the virus.
“This is a 3 of infection（感染） and anyone 4 develops loss of sense of smell should self-isolate（自我隔离）,” Claire Hopkins, the president of the British Rhinological Society, told The New York Times. “It could contribute to slowing transmission（传播） and save 5 .”
参考答案：1、their 2、likely 3、sign 4、who 5、 lives
新冠肺炎专题
语篇填空题型专练（9）
今年参加高考的孩子太难了，他们生于非典，考于新冠。
语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
who quiet with will cross examine real know not become
　
On the last day of March 2020，the Ministry of Education announced that the college entrance examination this year 1 be postponed（延迟） for one month.It will be held from July 7th to July 8th.
For 10 million high school students，the front has been stretched（拉长） to 97 days.These kids take the college entrance examination，most of them were born in 2002 or 2003，and that time the Sars also spread 2 the country.I have to say，these children are 3 too difficult.They have had a national epidemic（流行病） of Novel coronavirus（新冠病毒） this year.lockdown,online cloud exam, online brush questions.
These children，as a special and practical group，everyone 4 that they must study harder，and be ready for the college entrance 5 .
Junior high school student Xiaotong got angry on micro blog，and there was 6 Internet at home，so he could only rub his neighbor's Wifi on the roof.The cold wind of winter is howling in his ears.But he said，the signal is very good here.
Huang Yuting，17，a senior 3 student in Wuhan.After confirmation of habitual pneumonia，the patients were isolated in the shelter hospital.Besides daily necessities，they are full of review materials.She is still 7 reciting the words at ten o’clock
The teacher gave the students online lessons.Due to conditions.It's also constantly changing the workplace，bedroom，bathroom and even ward s 8 their living room.
Both teachers and students are like children 9 umbrella，they can only run hard.
We believe it.The final victory will always belong to those 10 struggle.
参考答案：
1、would 2、across 3、really 4、knows 5、examination
6、no 7、quietly 8、became 9、without 10、who
新冠肺炎专题
语篇填空题型专练（10）
蝙蝠与病毒
Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 1.____ of viruses. Bats always live in groups 2 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more powerful variants (变体).
Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 3.____ to become infected with the same viruses.
When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 4.____ as 40 C. This high temperature can kill weak viruses, but 5.____ ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolve. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 6.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals.
Although wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view them7.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 8.____ we should learn from virus outbreaks is to respect and 9.____ animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 10.____ hunting, killing, or eating them.
参考答案：
1.kinds 2.so 3.us 4.high 5.stronger 6.that/which 7.as 8.lesson 9.protect 10.of