04-阅读理解（下）中考英语 新冠肺炎 专题专练（含答案）

新冠肺炎专题
阅读理解题型专练（1）
以良好的心理状态积极抗疫
阅读理解
阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy. But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus outbreak. “I feared that I would be infected. Now I know it’s not necessary to do so. But I am still worried about when the epidemic will end,” said the 13-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuck inside makes her feel anxious.
In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu. Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40 percent strongly fear it, according to a survey released on Jan 27 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
These emotions (情绪) are normal for people who are going through stressful events, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology (积极心理学). “Some stressful reactions (反应) can help us fight the virus,” Wang said. “We take more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example.”
But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for our mental (心理的) health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive
First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life, wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultant (咨询师) at Beijing Normal University. We might learn new lessons from these changes, like respecting (尊重) nature and being more responsible (有担当的).
Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine (正常作息).
“The key is to take good care of the body, arrange a reasonable schedule, ensure adequate sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxation,” Zhang Hong, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。
1. Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because _____.
A. her parents told her to do so
B. it’s the best way to avoid infection
C. one of her family members was infected
D. she was scared of being infected
2. What do we know from Paragraph 2
A. Many people feel worried about the virus.
B. We shouldn’t worry too much about the virus.
C. Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak.
D. More than 80 percent of people wear masks while sleeping.
3. According to Wang Weihua, _____ can help us fight the virus.
a. wearing masks
b. being stress-free
c. staying positive
d. washing our hands
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
4. The last three paragraphs are mainly about _____.
A. how to stay away from the coronavirus
B. how psychologists helped patients
C. suggestions on how to stay positive
D. how to receive psychological counseling
答案及其解析：
1. D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“I feared that I would be infecte.”可知 Wu Keying睡觉的时候戴口罩的原因是不知道自己是否被感染新冠病毒，怕传染给家人，故选“she was scared of being infected”
2.A
【解析】细节理解题。第二段 Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40 percent strongly fear it，可知80%的人担忧此次疫情，40%的人感到害怕，故选Many people feel worried about the virus.
3.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段wearing masks and washing hands和第四段So how can we stay positive 可知，a. wearing masks c. staying positive d. washing our hands能够帮助我们抵抗新冠病毒。
4.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段So how can we stay positive 可知接下来的三段都是关于如何保持积极的心态。
新冠肺炎专题
阅读理解题型专练（2）
怎么洗手才是正确的？
阅读理解
阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
How to wash your hands properly？
1. Don’t use antibacterial soap (抗菌肥皂) – it does little extra good and can create “super-bugs (超级细菌)”. Regular soap will do.
2. Wash for 30 seconds with warm water and soap. You can keep track by singing “Happy Birthday” twice.
3. Be sure to get oft-neglected（经常忽视的）places: fingertips, between fingers (webbing), and under the nails.
4. How you dry your hands is up to you, but a hands-free dryer (干手器) is the best for both cleanliness and the environment.
5. Use a paper towel or your sleeve (袖子) to open the door when you are leaving.
6. Hand sanitizer (洗手液) is better than nothing.
Choose the answer:
1. Which of the following is the best choice for washing your hands
A. Antibacterial soap.
B. Regular soap.
C. Hand sanitizer.
D. Only water.
2. Two rounds of singing “Happy Birthday”_____.
A. takes 60 seconds
B. is the best song for washing hands
C. is how long we should wash our hands
D. can help us clean our hands
3. Which parts of our hands are often neglected
a. fingers
b. webbing
c. fingertips
d. nails
A. ab B. bc C. bd D. ad
4. Why should we use hands-free dryers to dry our hands
A. Because they are good for the environment.
B. Because they can help us save money.
C. Because they are easy to use.
D. Because they are good for our skin.
参考答案：
1. B 第一段Regular soap will do.
2. C第二段Wash for 30 seconds with warm water and soap. You can keep track by singing “Happy Birthday” twice.
3. B第三段Be sure to get oft-neglected（经常忽视的）places: fingertips, between fingers (webbing), and under the nails.
4. A第四段but a hands-free dryer (干手器) is the best for both cleanliness and the environment.
新冠肺炎专题
阅读理解题型专练（3）
疫情爆发，教育部部署相关工作，加强防控。
阅读理解
阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
China’s Ministry of Education said it will carefully arrange work related to national college entrance examinations (高考), which is normally scheduled (安排) in June, to decide whether they should be postponed (延期) this year.
The work schedule will be told to the public in time, said Wang Hui, the director of the ministry’s Department of College Students Affairs.
Students who have a close relationship with the NCP patients or those having a fever or a cough, might need to be put under quarantine (隔离). Other students will need to have their health conditions checked on a daily basis, according to Wang Dengfeng, an official of the Ministry of Education.
Students from Hubei province, especially from the city of Wuhan, will not be able to leave for schools until they meet local requests, and they should be quarantined when they return to their schools, he said.
For students in the countryside, a television channel by China Education Television will start classes on Monday so they can study at home, said Lu Yugang, head of the ministry’s Department of Basic Education. These classes were not made in a hurry. Rather, they are of high quality and were carefully chosen from courses created over the past few years, he said. The ministry also warned schools not to make teachers overwork by requiring them to record every class by phone.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The national college entrance examination will be postponed this year.
B. The NCP doesn’t have effect on education.
C. Teachers should not be made to overwork.
D. Students in the countryside can go to school to have classes.
2. Who needn’t be put under quarantine according to the passage
A. Students who have a close relationship with the NCP patients.
B. Students who have a fever or a cough.
C. Students who are in Beijing and don’t have a fever or cough.
D. Students who are from the city of Wuhan.
3. How can students have classes now
A. They will go to school.
B. By TV or phones.
C. Their parents will teach them.
D. Students will go to the teachers’ home to have classes.
答案及其解析：
1.答案：C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句“The ministry also warned schools not to make teachers overwork by requiring them to record every class by phone.”可知教师不能被要求过度工作，故选“Teachers should not be made to overwork.”。
2.答案：C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“Students who have a close relationship with the NCP patients or those having a fever or a cough, might need to be put under quarantine.”，以及第四段“Students from Hubei province, especially from the city of Wuhan, will not be able to leave for schools until they meet local requests, and they should be quarantined when they return to their schools, he said.”可知和感染新型冠状病毒的患者密切接触的学生，有发烧感冒症状的学生，以及来自武汉的学生都需要隔离，由此可推断出在北京的学生且无发烧咳嗽症状的无需隔离，故选“Students who are in Beijing and don’t have a fever or cough.”。
3.答案：B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句“For students in the countryside, a television channel by China Education Television will start classes on Monday so they can study at home, said Lu Yugang, head of the ministry’s Department of Basic Education.”和第五段第四句“The ministry also warned schools not to make teachers overwork by requiring them to record every class by phone.”可推断出学生可以通过电视或者手机上课，故选“By TV or phones.”。
新冠肺炎专题
阅读理解题型专练（4）
世卫组织宣布新冠肺炎为世界公共卫生事件
阅读理解
阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak a global public health emergency after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings.
Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), it is considered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly.
Since 2009, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic (猪流感) and the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa.
The new coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed about 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases.
Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions (限制). Those who have made holiday plans might have their plans affected (受影响的) in some parts of the world.
The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential (潜在性) for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle (处理) it.
“We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,” said the WHO’s Director General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。
1. What does the underlined phrase “take such a step” mean in the first paragraph
A. Spread the coronavirus across the world.
B. Declare the coronavirus a global public health emergency.
C. Hold the third meeting about the coronavirus.
D. Restrict trade and travel across the world.
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. The 2009 swine flu pandemic was a global public health emergency.
B. SARS killed about 800 people across the world in 2009.
C. The new coronavirus has few cases than SARS.
D. The spread of the coronavirus has no risk.
3. What could the declaration of global public health emergency cause
A. Bigger outbreak of the coronavirus.
B. Trade and travel restrictions.
C. A weaker health system.
D. Immediate stop of the coronavirus.
答案及其解析：
1.答案：B
【解析】推理判断题。由文中第一段可知，世卫组织宣布新型冠状病毒爆发为全球公共卫生紧急事件，这是在其关于冠状病毒的第三次会议上作出的决定，在前两次会议上没有采取这一步，可推出这一步即宣布新型冠状病毒爆发为全球公共卫生紧急事件，故选“Declare the coronavirus a global public health emergency.”。
2.答案：A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第三段中“Since 2009, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic...”可知2009年的猪流感被列为全球公共卫生紧急事件，故选“The 2009 swine flu pandemic was a global public health emergency.”。
3.答案：B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第五段中“Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions.”可知，全球公共卫生紧急事件的宣布可导致贸易和旅行方面的限制，故选“Trade and travel restrictions.”。
新冠肺炎专题
阅读理解题型专练（5）
抗疫英雄钟南山院士
任务型阅读
As the saying goes，"A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”.Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong，who saved many people's lives in 2003.
In 2003，SARS broke out in Guangdong.Later，it spread across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.（A）Hundreds of patients even died from the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients.So everyone was afraid of it.But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease.And with his way of treating，many patients began to get better.（B）钟最后赢得了人们的信任。
In early 2020，a disease called Novel Coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）hit Wuhan.It spread quickly around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected（感染）.Zhong，84，led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia.He advised people to wear masks，wash hands frequently（频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
Zhong likes sports very much.（C）could he play 67，he although still was basketball.Now at the age of 84，Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors."I am just a doctor."Zhong says.But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
阅读后完成下边任务：
1.将A处划线句子译成汉语。
2.将B处句子译成英语。
3.从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
But Zhong was so brave that he could fight the disease.
4.根据文章回答问题。
When did Novel coronavirus pneumonia begin to hit Wuhan？
5.将（C）处的单词连成句子。
参考答案：
1.几百名病人甚至死于这个疾病。
2.Zhong finally won people's trust.
3.But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.
4.In early 2020
5.Although he was 67，he could still play basketball.
新冠肺炎专题
阅读理解题型专练（6）
抗疫路上中国智慧、中国力量
阅读理解
阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Time to think fast
In the fight against the new coronavirus, Chinese people have come up with creative (创新的) solutions (解决办法) to different problems. They have shown their wisdom (智慧) during hard times.
All for masks
During the outbreak, medical supplies (供应) such as masks are needed by many. To increase (增加) production, over 3,000 Chinese companies have changed their production lines (生产线) to make medical equipment. For example, a company that used to make clothes spent 55 hours changing their production lines and is now able to make 1,200 protective medical suits (医疗防护服) every day. Several automakers (汽车制造商) in China have also turned their production lines into mask-making lines. Guangzhou Automobile is now able to make 1 million masks per day.
Sharing employees
The idea of “sharing workers (共享员工)” has become popular during the outbreak. As most people are staying at home, many workers in restaurants, cinemas and shopping malls have no work and are not getting paid. Meanwhile, online orders of groceries (食品杂货) and medical supplies grow, leaving e-business platforms (平台) such as and Freshhema shorthanded (人手短缺).
As a result, many unemployed people have started to look for part-time jobs. As of Feb 10, over 1,800 workers had started their new short-term jobs as delivery (送货) workers with Freshhema, Xinhua reported. The local government of the Shanghai Pudong New District even set up a platform for workers and companies to find each other.
Amazing speed
In cities like Wuhan that have large numbers of infected (被感染的) people, more hospital beds are needed. The quickest way to solve this problem is to build makeshift (临时的) hospitals.
On Jan 23 and 25, respectively (分别地), the government decided to build Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts (轮班), and nearly 1,000 pieces of large equipment and transport vehicles (运输车辆) helped them build the hospitals.
Within less than 15 days, the two hospitals were finished. They provide about 2,600 beds. The amazing speed impressed many people around the world.
“China has a record of getting things done fast even for monumental projects (大型项目) like this,” said Yanzhong Huang, a senior fellow for global health at the Council on Foreign Relations. “This is very hard for Westerners to imagine,” Huang added.
测试题
Choose the best answer
01
From the passage, what do Chinese companies do to make more masks
A. Change production lines.
B. Hire more workers.
C. Build new factories.
D. Share their own technologies.
02
What do we know about Huoshenshan and Leishenshan from the passage
A. Each hospital took 10 days to build.
B. There are about 2,600 beds in total.
C. Many people think it is easy to build them.
D. Many other countries gave their help.
03
What does Yanzhong Huang mean
A. It is easy to build hospitals quickly.
B. China built the two hospitals very quickly.
C. Chinese people are good at imagining.
D. People can finish anything easily.
04
According to the “Sharing employees” part, the outbreak has led some people to _____.
A. start new hobbies
B. find part-time jobs
C. ask for higher salaries
D. build their own companies
参考答案：ABBB
新冠肺炎专题
阅读理解题型专练（7）
网红武汉战疫志愿者“大连”
阅读理解
阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Surprise volunteer
On Feb 12, Dalian (not his real name) was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the train, he went into a carriage (车厢) to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage. He did not realize that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan.
Several hours later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage. Although he was surprised, he didn’t want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just a single bag.
As Wuhan had been locked down because of the epidemic, Dalian couldn’t find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. The payment was 500 yuan a day. Dalian decided to give it a try.
He soon became a volunteer at Wuhan No 1 Hospital. He was responsible for taking out trash, mopping (拖) the floor, disinfecting (消毒) the hospital, dealing with used protective suits and bringing meals to patients.
The young man, reportedly from northeast China, had to work 12 hours every day, changing his protective suit three times a day. While working, he couldn’t drink anything or go to the bathroom. He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is risky.
Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. “When I entered the wards (病房), I was kind of frozen (僵硬的) and felt like I couldn’t move,” he said. But after seeing more patients get better, his fear gradually went away.
Dalian’s story has since gone viral (走红的) online. People were surprised by his experience, but also described him as having “a heart of gold”.
Choose the best answer
01
Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan
A. Because he went there for a business trip.
B. Because he was in the wrong carriage.
C. Because he chose to have lunch in Wuhan.
D. Because he bought the wrong train ticket.
02
What made Dalian decide to work at a hospital
A. He had volunteer experience.
B. He ran out of money.
C. He wanted to become a doctor.
D. He had nowhere to go.
03
Dalian’s job includes ___.
a. taking out trash and mopping the floor
b. disinfecting others’ protective suits
c. dealing with used protective suits
d. bringing meals to doctors
A. ab
C. bd
B. ac
D. cd
04
What does this passage try to tell us
A. Everybody should volunteer.
B. We must protect ourselves at all times.
C. Everyone can fight the virus in their own way.
D. We should be grateful for medical workers.
参考答案：BDBC
新冠肺炎专题
阅读理解题型专练（8）
新冠肺炎专题：要不要戴口罩？
阅读理解
阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
To wear or not to wear masks？
On Feb 26, when an Italian lawmaker (议员) went into the country’s Lower Chamber with a mask to prevent the novel coronavirus, he was criticized (批评) by his colleagues for “causing panic (恐慌)”. Articles from Western media carry headlines such as “No, you do not need face masks to prevent coronavirus.” You might be surprised, as in China and other Asian countries, people have willingly put masks on during the outbreak.
Western thoughts about masks
In the West, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick. Masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading, so healthy people don’t need to wear them. Therefore, during the novel coronavirus outbreak, overseas Chinese students said that they would be “stared at like a virus spreader” if they go out with a mask. According to a survey done by Global Times among some European and American people, wearing a mask in public can make them feel “worried”, “shy”, and “afraid of being looked at differently.”
But as the number of COVID-19 cases continues to grow around the world, many people in the West are changing their attitudes (态度) . In the US, for example, the need for masks is very high now. The US surgeon general (卫生局局长) has been asking people to avoid hoarding (囤积) masks, as they are more needed in hospitals than by the general public.
Mask culture in the East
In Asian countries like China and Japan, there has been a long tradition of mask-wearing. In China, for example, when doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pneumonic plague (肺鼠疫) in 1910, the mask became a symbol of China’s position as a modern, scientific nation, according to Scottish medical anthropologist (人类学家) Christos Lynteris. The 2003 SARS epidemic again led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti-viral (抗病毒的) protection in China and elsewhere in East Asia.
In Japan, wearing masks has long been seen as a manner to reassure (使安心) others when one catches a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰), with different colors and patterns to match their clothes. Wearing masks is also a way to “hide” for young women when they don’t have their makeup (化妆) on.
In more collectivist (集体主义的) cultures in Asia, wearing masks might also be a symbol of solidarity (团结) during the outbreak, according to Lynteris. “Mask culture [in Asia] creates a sense of a fate (命运) shared, common obligation (责任) and civic (公民的) duty.” People wear masks “to show that they want to stick together” in the face of danger, Lynteris wrote.
Choose the answer
01
Why don’t healthy people in the West wear masks
A. They don’t think masks can prevent disease.
B. They think masks are for sick people to wear.
C. Only medical workers need to wear masks.
D. Wearing a mask looks funny.
02
Masks have been widely used in China since _____.
A. the invention of the modern medical mask
B. the pneumonic plague in 1910
C. Christos Lynteris wore one publicly
D. the outbreak of SARS in 2003
03
What does Lynteris mean in the last paragraph
A. People have no sense of duty if they don’t wear masks.
B. Mask culture creates a sense of collective obligation.
C. Asian people are more united in the face of danger.
D. We are a community with a shared future for mankind.
04
The purpose of the story is to _____.
A. explain why Westerners don’t wear masks
B. prove the importance of wearing masks during an epidemic
C. show how opinions about masks differ between different countries
D. explain the history of masks
参考答案：BDBC