【中考英语题型突破】专题01 单项选择题（解析版）

专题01-英语中考－题型突破篇之单项选择题解析版
【考情分析】
英语中考的单项选择一共15题，1分1题，共15分，知识大多数较为基础，尤其是一些词组搭配等，是同学们必须要掌握等。
【破解方法】
做单选题的时候，我们经常用到排除法，前后照应法，分析法，固定搭配法，交际法等
【例题展示】
1.Do you know ______ boy over there？
—Yes，he likes playing _____ basketball very much．（　　）
A．the； 不填 B．a； the C．a； 不填 D．the； a
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意，第一个空强调特指那个男孩，要用定冠词the，第二个空在球类运动前，不用任何冠词．故答案选：A句意：—你认识那边那个男孩吗？—是的，他非常喜欢打篮球．
【说明】这是南通的特色，第1题考察冠词，冠词分为定冠词（a，an），不定冠词（the）和零冠词（/）
2. ______Tommy,you can never let others know what I have told you today
- Don't worry.I will keep the______
A.secret B.money C.address D.grade
【答案】A
【解析】由上句句意“汤米，你不可以让其他人知道我今天告诉你的话”可推出下句句意:不要担忧，我会保密的。根据句意可以排除B,C,D三项，secret意为“秘密”，符合句意A,所以选A。
3.---How much should I pay for the food, Madam
---It costs. ---How much should I pay for the food, Madam
---It costs______.The food is free here.______needs to pay for it.
A. none; Anyone B. none; No one C. nothing; Everything D. nothing; Nobody
【答案】D
【解析】根据“The food is free here”，可知“costs”后面跟没有即“nothing”，“needs”前面跟名词做主语，题干的意思是前面跟人，故前面跟“nobody”
4.Mr Green is _______ father.
A. Jim and Kate B. Jim’s and Kate’s
C. Jim’s and Kate D. Jim and Kate’s
【答案】D
【解析】多人拥有一个物体时，只在最后一个名词上用所有格形式
5.His company owned ______________dollars ten years ago．
A．million B．million of C．millions of D．ten millions
【答案】C
【解析】hundred，thousand，million，billion几个词用做数词时，不能用复数形式，作名词时，必须同of连用，这些词必须用复数形式。
专题突破
题组A
1. ________ more beautiful Taizhou was shown to the world in _________ fourth “Micro Film·Us” micro film competition.
A. The; a B. A; a C. A; the D. / ; the
【答案】C
【解析】Taizhou是地点名词，其前面用a；fourth是序数词，其前面用the
2.She can't do it______________，but she could ask someone else to do it．
A．She B．her C．Hers D．Herself
【答案】D
【解析】根据句式，这里用反身代词表示“强调”，译为“亲自；自己”。故选D
3.About _______ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the 1990s．
A．three four B．three fourths
C．third fourth D．third fourths
【答案】B
【解析】根据分数的表达方式为分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1，分母为复数，故四分之三的英文表达为three fourths．
4.This book is______________more difficult for the students in Grade One．
A．rather B．quite C．too D．Very
【答案】A
【解析】本题侧重rather和quite的比较。两个词都表示“相当”，rather较quite语气重。 rather可以与比较级或too连用；quite不能。
5.— Excuse me, can you teach me how to _____ this new word
— No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A. prove B. pronounce C. prepare D. produce
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能教给我怎样发出这个新单词的音吗？——没问题。看我的嘴认真地听。A. prove证明；B. pronounce发音；C. prepare准备；D. produce生产，制造。根据下文No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.可知上文是说发音。根据题意，故选B。
题组B
6.His company owned ______________dollars ten years ago．
A．million B．million of C．millions of D.ten millions
【答案】C
【解析】hundred，thousand，million，billion几个词用做数词时，不能用复数形式，作名词时，必须同of连用，这些词必须用复数形式。
7.---Where have you ______ these days --- I have ______ to Nanjing with my friends.
A. been; gone B. been; been C. gone; been D. gone; gone
【答案】B
【解析】根据have，用现在完成时，第一个空填been；have been表状态，曾经去过；have gone表动作，去了，故选B
8.The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in right places．
A．put away B．put up C．take away D．take up
【答案】A
【解析】put away"放好"；put up"张贴"；take away"带走"；take up"从事"．由 a good habit 可知，好习惯应该是放好东西，故选：A
9.—Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum.
— Don’t worry. Believe in .
A.it B. us C. yourself D. yours
【答案】C
【解析】考察代词。A.it它; B.我们; C.你自己; D.你的东西。句意:不要担心，相信你自
己。故选C项。
10.— How____ your sofa feels!
—Is it like a soft bed I often lie on it for a short break at noon.
A. terrible B. comfortable C. humorous D. dangerous
【答案】B
【解析】考察形容词辨析。A.terrible 糟糕的: B.comfortable 舒适的: C .humourous幽默的;D. dangerous危险的。依据答句“我经常中午躺在上面休息会儿”可知，沙发很舒服。故选B项。
题组C
11. ---How do you like the documentary “A Bite of China III”
---Wonderful! I like it very much, ____ many viewers think it’s not so attractive.
A. because B. if C. unless D. although
【答案】D
【解析】because因为；if如果；unless除非；although但是，I like it very much,although many viewers think it’s not so attractive.我认为这个很好，但很多观众认为这部电影没有那么吸引人。
12.---Could you please tell me_________ ---I’m not sure. Perhaps in a couple of days.
A. when he is coming back B. how many days he will stay there
C. how long will he be back D. how soon will he come back
【答案】A
【解析】根据问句句意"你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？"可知这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，故要用陈述语序，可排除CD． 再根据答语Perhaps in a couple of days，可知在问时间．
故选：A．
13.If all of us pull together，there must be something we can do _____．
A．improve the envirnment
B．to improve the envirnment
C．improving the envirnment
D．improved the envirnment
【答案】B
【解析】根据there must be something we can do，可知这里we can do 作定语修饰something,在这里我们做这些事的目的是改善环境，后面带to的不定式作目的状语．故选B．
14.---Many people think women are better at cooking than men.
--- _____.Most top cooks in the world are men.
A. Not at all B. Exactly C. I agree D. That’s not the case
【答案】D
【解析】not at all哪的话；exactly恰好地，正是；I agree我同意；That’s not the case情况并非那样。Many people think women are better at cooking than men.很多人认为女人比男人更擅长做饭
15.—Do you know_____
—Yes. They’ll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning.
A. how would they leave for Beijing
B. how will they leave for Beijing
C. how they would leave for Beijing
D. how they will leave for Beijing
【答案】 D
【解析】考察宾语从句。宾语从句两大核心要素:语序要用陈述句语序，时态要保持一致。A和D语序错误。依据答句的一般将来时，可知C项一般过去时不对。故选D项。