北师大版(2019)必修第三册 第九单元 Learning语法专练一 接动词-ing或不定式的动词 （含答案）

2021—2022学年高一英语北师大版(2019)
必修三 第九单元Learning 语法专练一
接动词-ing形式或不定式的动词
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
In that village of this county, there are still some people who can’t afford ____________ (buy) a television set.
When one loses confidence and determination, he can never expect ____________ (do) his work well.
The young man kept ____________ (apologize) to his girlfriend for being late.
4. The boy pretended ____________ (sleep) when his mother asked him to have dinner.
5. We'll have to work extra hours because there are still some problems remaining ____________
(settle).
6. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of the year will help ____________ (shape) your year ahead.
7. His written French is very ordinary and he needs to practise ____________ (speak) it.
8. After supper, I decided ____________ (go) for a walk in the park near my house with my mother.
9. Tom suggests ____________ (spend) this summer vacation in a seaside town.
10. We have to admit ____________ (make) a serious error before, for we are far behind at present. 11. Most people are fond of ____________ (eat) meat. But you know they should also eat some vegetables to keep healthy.
12. The doctor tried ____________ (cure) the woman of her illness, so he tried ____________ (treat) her with a new medicine.
13. What a poor memory! I forgot ____________ (borrow) money from him yesterday. But today I forgot ____________ (return) the money to him again.
After finishing his homework, he went on ____________ (write) a letter to his parents.
15. They were preparing ____________ (cross) the river when it began to rain.
16. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce the rate of ____________ (die) early by running.
二、从括号内选择正确的形式完成句子。
1. I didn't mean ___________ anything, but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help
it. (eating/ to eat)
2. Any country can't escape ___________ (punishing / being punished) if it attempts to destroy the interest of other countries.
3. I regret ___________ (informing / to inform) you that you failed to pass the exam. Perhaps you will regret ___________ (to waste / having wasted) a lot of time.
4. The bird attempted ___________ (to escape /escaping) from the cage, but failed for many times.
5. I always prefer ___________ (starting /to start) early rather than leave everything to the last minute.
6. Many people avoid ___________ (being looked /looking) at the past, because they don't want to be troubled by it.
7. He needs ___________ (to get getting) some money to take care of his dog because it needs
(looking / to look) after
well.
8 She just can't imagine ___________ (to do /doing) anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.
三、根据括号内的汉语提示,完成句子。
1. He pretended _____________________ (已经完成了他的作业),
2. Apart from my academic studies, I always manage _________________ (为……找到时间)what I'm interested in.
3. I like watching the news because I expect _______________________________ (了解世界正在
发生的事情)
4. She determined ______________________ (加倍努力) as hard as before to make up for her lost time.
5. Do you mind ___________________ (打开窗户吗) It's very hot in the room.
6. You are supposed _________________ (握手) when you meet someone for the first time in China.
7. I am considering _______________ (冒险独自旅行)in that remote village.
8. After about an hour, they stopped ______________ (踢足球)and had a rest.
9. The man insisted on ____________________ (给我找出租车) even though I told him I lived nearby.
10. The students can't go home until they finish _________________ (打扫完教室).
四、阅读短文，并用括号内所给词的适当形式补全短文。
Mozart was one of the most famous musicians in the world. One day, he was walking along the street when he saw an old man 1. __________ (play) the violin. The old man's shoes were worn out and they needed 2. __________ (change). Besides, the hat in front of him was still empty. Mozart was a kind-hearted man so he decided 3. __________ (help) the poor old man. He asked the old man whether he enjoyed Mozart's works. The old man nodded but said sadly, “I want 4. __________ (meet) Mozart in person and learn from him, but I didn't know him at all.” Hearing that, Mozart couldn't help 5. __________ (smile).
Mozart took the violin from the old man and started 6. __________ (perform). His wonderful
performance attracted many passers-by. Soon the old man's hat was full of money, and he was thankful.
五、翻译句子。
1. 张明正在考虑毕业后为他的家乡作贡献。 (consider)
____________________________________________________________________________
你如果有什么问题，尽管来找我们。(hesitate)
____________________________________________________________________________
他为这次面试做好了准备，因为他不能冒险失去这一良机。 (risk)
____________________________________________________________________________
我碰巧知道答案,所以我答应帮他解决这个问题。(happen; promise)
____________________________________________________________________________
我主动提出帮忙，但他拒绝接受我的帮助。 (offer; refuse)
____________________________________________________________________________
接动词-ing形式或不定式的动词专练
参考答案
一、
to buy 2. to do 3. apologizing 4. to be sleeping 5. to be settled
shape / to shape 7. speaking 8. to go 9. spending 10. having made
eating 12. to cure; treating 13. borrowing; to return 14. to write
15. to cross 16. dying
二、
1. to eat; eating 2. being punished 3. to inform; having wasted 4. to escape
5. to start 6.looking 7. to get; looking 8. doing
三、
to have finished his homework 2. to find time for
3. to learn what is happening in the world 4. to work twice
5. opening the windows 6. to shake hands
7. risking traveling by myself 8. playing football
9. finding me a taxi for me 10. cleaning the classroom
四、
playing 2. changed\to be changed 3. to help
4. to meet 5. smiling 6. to perform\perform
五、
1. Zhang Ming is considering making a contribution to his hometown after graduation.
2. Don’t hesitate to turn to us if you have any problems.
3. He got well-prepared for the interview, for he couldn’t risk losing the good opportunity.
4. I happened to know the answer, so I promised to help him solve the problem.
5. I offered to help him, but he refused to accept my help.