2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit 9 单元测试（word版含答案解析）

Unit 9 Learning
单元测试
本试卷共计120分，作答时间100分钟。
I. 语法填空.（10*1.5’=15’）
People are like potatoes.
After potatoes have been harvested, they have to be spread out and sorted 1___________________ (get) the maximum market dollar. They 2___________________ (divide) according to size—big, medium, and small. After the potatoes have been sorted 3___________________ (careful) and bagged, they are loaded onto trucks. All Idaho potato 4___________________ (farm) use this method—all but one.
One farmer never bothered to sort the potatoes at all. Yet he made 5___________________ most money. A 6___________________ (puzzle) neihbor finally asked him, “ What is your secret ” He said, “It’s simple. I just load up the wagon with potatoes and take the 7___________________ (rough) road to town. During the eight-mile trip, the little potatoes always fall to the bottom. The medium potatoes land in the middle, while the big 8___________________ (one) rise to the top.”
That’s not only true 9___________________ potatpes. It’s a law of life. Big potatoes rise to the top on rough road, 10___________________ tough people rise to the top in rough times.
II. 完形填空（20*1.5’=30’）
When I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome
party for me in a (1). We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their
meal, When a dish is (2)，the waiter would distribute the food for them, and they would (3) every bit of the food on their plates.
As I was hungry, my local colleague (4) much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not (5) much time dining. When we planned to leave, there was still about one third of (6) food left. When we were leaving the restaurant, we (7) someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us in English, we understood that they were (8) about us wasting so much food.
"We (9) for our food; it is none of your (10) no matter how much food we left behind", my colleague told the old ladies. They got angry, and one of them (11) made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in (12) arrived. Upon finding what had happened, he issued us a 50-euro (13). The offcer told us in a stern (严厉的) voice: "order (14) you can consume. Money is yours, (15) the resources belong to the society. You have no (16) for wasting them. " Our face turned red.
We all agreed with him in our (17). My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly (18) to the officer.
My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir. We all (19) it to remind us that we should never be (20).
1. A. bank B. company C. family D. restaurant
2. A. cooked B. gathered C. served D. missed
3. A. desert B. refuse C. finish D. oppose
4. A. kept B. ordered C. sold D. made
5. A. save B. find C. divide D. spend
6. A. unconsumed B. undeveloped C. undiscovered D. undetermined
7. A. appointed B. heard C. realized D. knew
8. A. unhappy B. curious C. nervous D. optimistic
9. A. asked B. paid C. applied D. accounted
10. A. matter B. mind C. business D. question
11. A. passively B. immediately C. excitedly D. regularly
12. A. rags B. fashion C. uniform D. dream
13. A. fine B. food C. award D. souvenir
14. A. how B. it C. what D. that
15. A. so B. and C. or D. but
16. A. ability B. problem C. power D. reason
17. A. words B. faces C. hearts D. ears
18. A. approved B. accused C. admitted D. apologized
19. A. stuck B. broke C. threw D. kept
20. A. hopeful B. wasteful C. merciful D. grateful
III. 阅读理解 (20*2’=40’)
A
Robert Owen was born in Wales in 1771. At the age of ten he went to work. His employer had a large private library so Owen was able to educate himself. He read a lot in his spare time and at nineteen he was given the job of superintenden at a Manchester cotton mill. He was so successful there that he persuaded his employer to buy the New Lanark mill in Scotland.
When he arivred at New Lanark it was a dirty little town with a population of 2,000 people. Nobody paid any attention to the workers' houses or their children's education. The conditions in the factories were very bad. There was a lot of crime and the men spent most of their wages on alcoholic drinks.
Owen improved the houses. He encouraged people to be clean and save money. He opened a shop and sold the workers cheap, well-made goods to help them. He limited the sale of alcoholic drinks. Above all, he fixed his mind on the children's education. In 1816 he opened the first free primary school in Britain.
People came from all over the country to visit Owen's factory. They saw that the workers were healthier and more efficient than in other towns. Their children were better fed and better educated. Owen tried the same experiment in the United States. He bought some land there in 1825, but the community was too far away. He could not keep it under control and lost most of his money.
Owen never stopped fighting for his idea. Above all he believed that people are not born good or bad. He was a practical man and his ideas were practical. "If you give people good working conditions," he thought, "they will work well and, the most important thing of all, if you give them the chance to learn, they will be better people."
1. For Owen, his greatest achievement in New Lanark was ____________.
A. improving worker’s houses
B. helping people to save money
C. preventing men from getting drunk
D. provding the children with a good education
2. From the passage we may infer that Owen was born ____________.
A. into a rich family
B. into a noble family
C. into a poor family
D. into a middle class family
3. Owen’s experiment in the United States failed because ____________.
A. he lost all his money
B. he did not buy enough land
C. people who visited it were not impressed
D. it was too far away for him to organize it properly
4. We may infer from the passage that no children in Britain could enjoy free education until ____________.
A. 1771 B. 1816 C. 1825 D. 1860
B
Do you want to improve the way you study Do you feel nervous before a test Many students say that a lack of concentration is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results.
If so, use these tips to help you.
Study Techniques
●You should always study in the same place. You shouldn't sit in a position that you use for
another purpose. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax. Don't watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract (make less concentrated) you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary. If your study desk or table is needed when you are not studying, store all your equipment in a box beside it.
●Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface. Position your book at an angle of 30 degrees.
●Be realistic and don't try to complete too much in one study period. Finish one thing before beginning another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat.
Test-taking Skills
●All your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting plenty of rest is very important. This means do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months.
●Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some form of exercise every day will also
improve your concentration. Eat healthy food too.
●When you arive in the examination room, find your scat and sit down. Breathe slowly and
deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.
Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
You should study in a different place every day, so you don’t get bored.
B. Your concentration will improve if you study and watch TV at the same time.
C. Check the time during the exam at a certain time.
D. Staying up all night and studying is tiring, but you will learn a lot using this method.
6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. Your study desk or table.
B. Your textbook.
C. Your dictionary.
D. The equipment you need.
7. What can be inferred from the passage
A. You shouldn’t look at everyone else during the test.
B. You will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet.
C. You’ll concentrate more if there is nothing to distract you.
D. If you feel tired during study, you can walk around for a few minutes.
C
Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey" spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey" is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.
Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable dificulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can't be said to show the baby's intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation(模仿) leads on to deliberate(有意的) imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as specch.
It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world. Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.
8. Before children start speaking ____________.
A. they need equal amount of listening
B. they need different amounts of listening
C. they are all eagar to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructions
D. they can’t understand and obey the adult’s oral instructions
9. Children who start speaking late ____________.
A. may have problems with their listening
B. probably do not hear enough language spoken around them
C. usually pay close attention to what they hear
D. often take a long time in learning to listen properly
10. A baby’s first noises are ____________.
A. an expression of his moods and feelings
B. an early form of language
C. a sign that he means to tell you something
D. an imitation of the speech of adults
11. The porblem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitations can be considered as speech ____________.
A. is important because words have different meanings for different people
B. is not especially important because the changeover takes place gradually
C. is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with age
D. is one that should be completely ignored because children’s use of words is often meaningless
D
The Peales were a famous family of American artists. Charles Willson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution. He painted portraits of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington. His life-size portrait of his sons Raphalle and Titian was so realistic that George Washinglon reportedly once tipped his hat to the figures in the picture.
Charles Willson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Peale museum, which he founded in Philadelphia. The world's first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural setings. Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelike. The museum's most popular display was the skeleton (骷髅) of a huge, extinct elephant, which Peale unearthed on a New York farm in 1801.
Three of Peale's seventeen children were also famous artists. Paphaelle Peale often painted still lives of flowers, fruit, and cheese. His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many noted people, including one of George Washington. Another brother, Rubens Peale, painted mostly landscapes and portraits.
James Peale, the brother of Charles Willson Peale, specialized in miniatures. His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America.
12. What is the main topic of the passage
A. The life of Charles Wilson Peale.
B. Portraits in the 18th century.
C. The Peale Museum.
D. A family of artists.
13. The author mentions in Paragraph 1 that Washington tipped his hat to the figures in the painting to show that ___________.
A. Charles Wilson Peale’s painting was very lifelike
B. Washington respected Charles Wilson Peal’s work
C. Washington was friendly with Raphaelle and Titian Peale
D. the painting of the two brothers was very large
14. Which of the following is NOT the child of Charles Willson Peale
A. Titian Peale
B. Rubens Peale
C. Raphaelle Peale
D. Sarah Miriam Peale
15. The author’s attitude toward the Peales is in general ___________.
A. puzzled
B. excited
C. admiring
D. disappointed
E
Hot dogs
Hot dogs! Hot dogs! Come get your hot dogs! This variation on a German sausage has become extremely popular in America. It is a popular concession (特许物) sold at America's most beloved sporting events, baseball games. It is beloved by many. 16 Hot dogs are also very popular during summer cookouts, where people get together and they cook food outside on a grill.
Sausage, the main part of a hot dog, has been around since the 9th century B.C. It was first mentioned in The Odyssey, an epic poem (史诗) by the Greek poet, Homer. But, the type of sausage used in a hot dog, is called a frankfurter, and it originated in the 13th century, in Germany. 17
Later on, in about 1871, Charles Feltman, a German butcher, came up with the idea of putting a frankfurter sausage in the middle of a milk roll. He had a food stand in Coney Island (a popular tourist attraction with many amusement parks in Brooklyn, New York) and the hot dogs sold very well. 18
There are many different kinds of hot dogs out there, such as the Chicago Dog (beef hot dog topped with small pieces of onions, tomato slices, and sweet sauce). 19 Sometimes, in my family, when we feel like making a simple dinner, we'll take out the mini grill to make hot dogs. We have a long standing tradition of putting every condiment (佐料) in the refrigerator on top of our hot dogs. Out of all the hot dogs we've made, my favorite is the ho dog with everything on top. 20 It may be messy. Have fun and make your own hot dog! Eat and enjoy!
A. And so, an American tradition was born.
B. Note, do not wear a white shirt while eating.
C. Americans love it because it's easy and delicious.
D. Then, German immigrants brought the sausage to America.
E. The hot dog consists of a gilled or boiled sausage between a sliced roll.
F. A hot dog at a ballgame beats roast beef at a famous and expensive hotel.
G. Even with all these hot dog styles, you can still make your favorite hot dog.
IV. 写作. (35’)
1. 假定你校将举行的一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。
（1）过去对成年的向往
（2）现在的感受和认识
（3）将来的目标及措施
注意：（1）词数100左右
可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯
发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）
Good morning, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “thoughts on becoming a grown-up”.
Thank you for listening.
假如你是李华，于2022年1月21日搭乘国外某航空公司航班回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。
信件要点包括：
陈述写信原因
简要描述该行李
说明其重要性
期待回复并表示感谢
注意：（1）词数100左右
Unit 9 Learning
单元测试答案
I. 语法填空
【答案解析】
to get
考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，意为“为了获得最多的钱”，故填动词不定式。
are divided
考查语态。divide是句子的谓语动词，与主语they是动宾关系，故填are divided构成被动语态。
carefully
考查词性转换。修饰谓语have been sorted用副词。
farmers
考查名词。Farmer是可数名词，前面有all修饰，故填复数形式。
the
考查定冠词。由yet可知本句含比较意味，most在此表示最高级意义，故其前面用定冠词the。
puzzled
考查词性转换。所填词表示人的心理活动，故填-ed形容词。而-ing形容词表示“令人……的”。
roughest
考查形容词最高级。此处表示“挑最不好走的路”，故填最高级形式。
8. ones
考查代词。该代词指代同名异物可数名词复数potatoes，故填ones。
of
考查介词。Be true of “适用于……”，是固定搭配。
and
考查连词。由句意可知，前后两句是并列关系，故填连词and。
II. 完形填空
【答案解析】
1.D. 考查名词和上下文的语境理解。 restaurant饭店，根据后文的We noticed a few customers
including several old ladies, were having their meal可知，有几个客人在吃饭,所以是在饭店里。故选D。
2.C.考查动词和句意理解。 served 服务，提供，cooked 烧饭，gathered 聚集，missed 错过，当食物被供应/招待的时候，serve a dish常用搭配，意为上菜，故选C。
3.C.考查动词和句意理解。desert 抛弃，遗弃，refuse 拒绝，oppose 反对，finish 结束，根据everybit可知，此处意为他们吃掉盘子里的每一-点食物。故选C。
4.B.考查动词。ordered 命令，预定，order food常用搭配，点食物，因为他们在饭店，所以此处是我的同事帮我点了很多的食物。故选B。
5.D.考查动词。spend 度过，花费，常用搭配，根据dining可知，此处是spend time doing sth,
我们吃饭没有花费很多时间。故选D。
6.A.考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解。leaving 离开，结合上下文，我们吃饭是比较匆忙的，
所以当我们要离开的时候，还剩下三分之一的没吃光的( unconsumed)的食物。故选A。
7.B. 考查动词。appointed任命，knew知道，realized意识到，heard听到，结合上下文，根据calling us可知，此处是听到别人在叫我们。故选B。
8.A.考查形容词和句意理解。curious 好奇的，unhappy 不高兴的，nervous 紧张的，optimistic
乐观的，根据后面的wasting so much food可知，她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感
到不满意，不高兴，故选A。
9.B.考查动词。 paid 付钱，accounted 说明，总计有，认为，得分，根据句意理解，我们花钱买了我们的食物，我们剩多少食物跟你没关系。故选B。
10.C.考查名词。business 商业，生意，matter 事情, mind思维, question问题，这里none of yourbusiness"不关你的事"是固定搭配，我们剩多少食物跟你没关系。故选C。
11.B. 考查副词。 A. exciedly兴奋地，B. immediately立刻，C. passively被动地，D. regularly
定期地，根据句意理解，其中一个很生气，立刻拿出手机给某人打了个电话。故选B。
12.C.考查名词。rags 破烂衣服，fashion 时尚，uniform 制服，dream 梦想，语境和常识.警察一般都是穿的制服，一个穿着制服的警官到了。故选C。
13.A.考查名词。fine 罚款，food 食物，souvenir 纪念品，根据下文的最后一段可知，这个警官给我们发出了50欧元的罚款。 Fine 意为罚款，故选A。
14.C.考查从句连词选择。该句为宾语从句，从句中缺少consume的宾语，故选择what,故选C。
15.D.考查连词。 but 是连词，表示转折.这里前后是一种逻辑上的转折关系:钱是你们的，
但是资源是属于社会的，你没有任何理由可以浪费资源，故选D。
16.D.考查名词。reason 原因，本题考查固定词组: have no reason for doing sth没有理由做..
故选D。
17.C.考查名词。根据句意理解，因为我们都没有说话，所以此处意为我们在心里都赞同他的
话。故选C。
18.D.考查动词。accused 指责，admitted 承认，approved 同意，apologized 道歉，根据上文，
我们心里赞同警官的话，所以我的同事- -直向他道歉.故选D。
19.D.考查动词，stuck卡住， 刺入，threw 扔掉，broke 破坏，kept 保持，根据句意理解，我们把这个纪念品保留着，故选D。
20.B.考查形容词。 hopeful 有希望的，grateful 感激的，wasteful 浪费的，merciful 仁慈的，怜悯的，根据上下文，前面作者说他们很浪费，此处领悟到不要像刚才那样浪费，故选B。
III. 阅读理解
【答案解析】
1. D。细节题。根据Above all, he fixed his mind on the children’s education. In 1816 he opened the first free primary school in Britain. 得知。
2. C。推断题。根据At the age of ten he went to work./ The conditions in the factories were very
bad. 得知。
3. D。细节题。根据Owen tried the same experiment in the United States. He bought some land there in 1825, but the community was too far away. 得知。
4. B。细节题。根据In 1816 he opened the first free primary school in Britain. 得知。
5. C。细节题。根据Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. 得知。
6. A。词汇猜测题。根据If your study desk or table is needed when you are not studing, store all your equipment in a box beside it. 得知it指代你的书桌和桌子。
7. B。推断题。本文旨在告知读者在学习过程中如何集中注意力，作者通过阐述学习技巧和测试技巧，也侧面告知读者锻炼等积极因素也能提高注意力。
8. B。细节题。根据Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking. 得知。
9. D。细节题。根据Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. 得知。
10. A。推理判断题。根据It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one of two noises sort themsleves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. 得知。
11. B。细节题。根据The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word change as he gains more experience of the world. 得知。
12. D。主旨题。根据The Peales were a famous family of American aritists. 及后文对The Peales的描述得知。
13. A。细节题。根据His life-size portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian was so realistic that George Washingtong reportedly once tipped his hat to the figures in the picture.得知Charles Willson Peale的画作很真实。
14. D。细节题。根据His brother Rembrandt studied... including one of George Washington. Another brother, Rubens Peale...得知。
15. C。推断题。本文介绍了The Peales家族的绘画事迹，透露出作者的仰慕之情。
16. C。本段主要介绍了热狗在美国的受欢迎程度。本空前一句说很多美国人都喜欢热狗，
这是“因为热狗做起来简单，吃起来美味”。
17. D。本段主要介绍了热狗的主要成分香肠的起源。根据本空前一句可知，热狗中的香
肠起源于13世纪的德国。根据接下来的一段介绍一个德国人在美国纽约市布鲁克林区
的科尼岛将香肠夹到面包中售卖可知，“然后，德国移民把这种香肠带到了美国"，为热
狗在美国的风靡奠定了基础。
18. A。根据本段内容可知，一个德国人把香肠卷到了面包里卖，销量非常好。“就这样，
一种具有美国传统特色的食品诞生了”。
19. G。本空前说热狗种类很多，并举例说明，本空后作者介绍了自己在家做的热狗。本
空前后是两个主题，所以本空应该是起承上启下作用的句子，从热狗的种类多过渡到自
己在家做热狗。G项完全符合此处语境。
20.B。本空前作者说他最喜欢把所有的佐料都抹在热狗上面，本空后作者说这种热狗会
把衣服弄脏，那么本空应该是作者提醒大家“不要在吃热狗的时候穿白衬衫”。
IV. 写作.
范文
Good morning, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up.” As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked. Now I’m a grown-up, but I find things do not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realized that being a grown-up not only means this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. To reach the goal, I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university.
Thank you for your listening.
2. 范文
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m Li Hua. I took the flight on January 21th, 2022. But when I came to my home, I found I lost a suitcase. I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back.
My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip. There is a label on the handle with my name and address on it. It is really important for me, because I had put all my important documents in it, including my ID card, passport and so on. Besides, it is what my father sent to me on my birthday.
Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua