(共16张PPT)
Unit 4
难点名称:能够正确使用祈使句发布命令、制定规则(学习使用祈使句的肯定、否定形式表达规则)
PEP Go for it!
七年级-下册-第四单元
*
目录
CONTENTS
Lead-in
Can we ……
Yes ,we can .
No, we can’t.
eat in the classroom
listen to music in class
run in the hallways
fight with our classmates
arrive late for class
导入
can’t run in the hallways.
can’t listen to music in class.
can’t fight.
can’t arrive late for class.
can’t eat in the classroom.
School Rules 校规
can’t
can/must/have to
Be on time.
Run on the playground.
Eat in the dining hall.
Listen to music in the
music class.
Be friendly with classmates.
Don’t
Imperative Sentence
祈使句
导入
Observe and learn
Don’t eat in the classroom.
Don’t fight.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Don’t arrive late for class.
Don’t listen to music in class.
Don’t …
不要做……
Have a think:
1. 祈使句是怎样构成的?
2. 一般在什么情况下会用祈使句?
导入
祈使句一般用于上级对下级,长辈对晚辈之间,表示命令、劝说或警告,也可表示请求。
*主语一般为第二人称,但通常省略。句末一般用句号,表示强烈语气时用感叹号。
祈使句
1) (You) go and tell him, Chris.
2) Look out! Danger!
注意:为使祈使句更委婉、有礼貌,可在祈使句开头或末尾加please。
知识讲解
一、祈使句的肯定式及结构
1. 以行为动词原形开头,简称Do型。
动词原形+宾语+其他.
e.g. Come here.
2. 以动词be开头,简称Be型。
Be+表语.
e.g. Be quiet, please.
3. 以Let开头,简称Let型。
Let+宾语+动词原形+其他.
e.g. Let’s go! Let me help you.
知识讲解
二、祈使句的否定式
1. Do型和Be型的否定式:
Don’t+动词原形 / be+其他.
e.g. Don’t sit here. 不要坐在这儿。
Don’t be late. 别迟到。
2. Let型的否定式:
Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他.
Let’s+not+动词原形+其他.
e.g. Don’t let him go. 不要让他走。
Let him not go there. 咱们别去那儿。
3. 警示语:No+名词/V-ing.
e.g. No talking. 禁止交谈
知识讲解
Grammar
Practice:
肯定祈使句 否定祈使句
Sit down.
Be quiet.
Let us go.
5. Do your homework at school.
Don’t sit down.
Don’t be quiet .
Don’t let us go.
Don’t do your homework at school.
6. Please close the door.
Please don’t close the door.
Let us not go.
知识讲解
标语类表示“禁止”No + Ving
Don’t smoke.
Don’t eat or drink.
Don’t talk.
Don’t take photos.
No taking photos!
No eating or drinking!
No smoking!
No talking!
Don’t park.
No parking!
祈使句口诀
祈使句,无主语,
动词原形在句首。
否定式,加don’t,
放在句子最前头。
表命令,提要求,
Please前后都可以。
知识讲解
祈使句需要注意的一些情况
1. 有时可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上please,使语气显得客气、有礼貌。如果在句尾加please,应该用逗号与前句隔开。
e.g. Please go this way.
Go this way, please. 请这边走。
知识讲解
⒉ 在意思较为明显的情况下可以把谓语动词省去。
e.g. This way,please.
⒊有时为了明确的向对方提出请求或发出命令,可加称呼语,但称呼语要与句子隔开。
e.g. Turn off the light,Jim.
⒋某些名词、形容词或副词等,后面加感叹号,也可作为祈使句使用。
e.g. Hand up!请举手!
Hand down!放下手!
Taxi!出租车!
将下面的句子改为祈使句,每空一词。
1. You can come in.
_____ ____, please.
2. I can help you.
____ me _____ you.
3. You can’t eat in class.
_____ _____ in class.
4. You can’t be late for school.
_____ ____ late for school.
5. You can’t talk in the library.
_____ talking in the library.
Come in
Let help
Don’t eat
Don’t be
No
课堂练习
小结
祈使句句式 肯定形式 否定形式
P型:please+动词原形+其他 Please sit down! Please don’t throw it like that.
V型:动词原形+其他 Put away your things. Don’t open the door.
L型:let+宾语+动词原形+其他 Let me help you. Don’t let him go there.
B型:Be+表语 Be careful! Don’t be late for class.
N型:No+名词∕动名词(全部大写) NO PHOTOS!
NO SMOKING!