人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit1People of Achievement Non-restrictive clause课件((27张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit1People of Achievement Non-restrictive clause课件((27张ppt) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-30 09:55:31 | ||
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(共27张PPT)
限制性定语从句复习
The team who were wearing green won the game.
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.
关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as
关系副词：when, where, why
引导定语从句的关系词
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as
关系副词：where, when, why
The working environment , the happiness they get from their work and respect from others are the things _____________ matter most.
A friend is a present ______ you give yourself. To be a good friend or partner, it’s important to be a good listener.
The “housing slave” is a new expression in China, referring to people _____ use most of their salary to repay bank loans due to soaring housing prices.
The man ______ I nodded to is Mr. Li.
that/which
which
who
whom
5. I live next door to a couple _______ children often make a lot of
noise.
6. Many countries are now setting up national parks _______
animals and plants can be protected.
7. I find that looking after children is a fun and challenging job
_______ you need to be patient and careful.
8. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the
time _______ he should be able to be independent.
9. Do you know the reason ______ he didn’t attend the meeting
where
where
when
why
whose
关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分
人 物 主语 宾语 定语
that
which
who
whom
whose
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
关系代词及其用法
关系副词 指代 在定从中所作成分
when
where
why
时间
时间状语
地点
地点状语
reason
原因状语
关系副词：when where why
介词+关系词
The goals ____ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
He referred me to some reference books _____ which I am not very familiar.
Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _____ which people were eaten by the tiger.
Tibet is a beautiful part of China, ________ which our country would be incomplete.
The total cultivated area is 13,000 acres, ____ which 10,000 acres are irrigated fields.
About a thousand species of animals are in danger of extinction, and the rate ___ which they are being destroyed has increased.
for
with
in
without
of
at
如何确定关系代词前的介词？
1) I still remember the day ___ _______ I met TFboys.
2) I will never forget the farm ___ ______ I worked with you.
on which
on which
1. 先行词在从句中做状语：
根据先行词的搭配确定
这时prep+which=where/when/why
1) Do you like the book ____ _______ she spent $10
2) Do you like the book _____ _______ she paid $10
3) The West Lake, _____ _______ Hangzhou is famous, is a
beautiful place.
on which
for which
for which
2. 先行词在从句中做宾语：
看从句中动词、形容词的搭配
1) He has two sons, both ________ graduated from Peking University. 他有两个儿子，他们都毕业于北京大学。
2) Tom wrote many children’s books, nearly half ________ were about campus culture. 汤姆写了很多儿童书籍，其中将近一半是关于校园文化的。
of whom
of which
3.表“所属关系”或“整体的一部分”：介词用of
1) Air, _______ which man can’t live, is really important.
空气非常重要，没有了它人类便不能生存。
2) This is the man _______ whom my brother has worked for ten years.
这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那个人。
without
with
4. 根据句子的意思来确定
Non-restrictive
attributive clause
1. This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
2. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.
3. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
Read the sentences from the text and then fill in the blanks below.
4. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she
found a substance that worked.
5. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of
whom recovered.
6. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon
became a standard treatment for malaria.
Beijing, which is the capital of China, has a long history.
Beijing is a city that I’ve always wanted to visit.
I have a sister, who works in a hospital.
I have a sister who works in a hospital.
Can you tell the difference
限制性定从和非限制定从的区别：
People who take physical exercise live longer.
His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.
I have a sister who is a doctor.
I have a sister, who is a doctor.
He is the man whose car was stolen.
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat.
The place which interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.
功能不同：限：修饰，限制 非：补充说明
含义不同（修饰专业名词或具有独一无二性的名词时，用非限制性定从）
非限制性定从的先行词可以是一个从句或句子
翻译不同
RIGHT or WRONG
The moon which is 384,400 kilometers form the earth creates many beautiful stories.
Meizhou where I was born is located in the south of china.
I have three foreign teachers two of whom are from Canada.
2. 思考：
什么情况下通常要用非限制性定语从句
The moon, which is 384,400 kilometers form the earth, creates many beautiful stories.
2. Meizhou, where I was born, is located in the south of china.
I have three foreign teachers, two of whom are from Canada.
I have a sister, who works in a hospital.
He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true
专有名词（人名，地名）或独一无二的事物
some/many/few…+of+which/whom时
唯一亲属
关系代词指代整个主句内容时
How to translate the two sentences into Chinese:
The magazines here which have nice pictures in them were written by him.
里面有漂亮图画的杂志是他写的。
The magazines here, which have nice pictures in them, were written by him.
这儿的杂志都是他写的，里面有漂亮的图片。
WRONG
RIGHT or WRONG
I like the book, that was bought yesterday.
I had told them the reason, why I didn’t attend the meeting.
The book, he gave me yesterday, is missing.
3. that, why不能引导非限制性定语从句
关系代词在从句中充当宾语时不能省略
Fill in the blanks with proper relative words.
1.The famous basketball star, _____is an American, came to China yesterday.
2.In those days, she often turned to Mr. black, with _____she had a wonderful time.
3.I bought a car yesterday,_____ cost me a lot.
4.Xi’an, ______I visited last year, is a nice old city.
5.He will come to see me next July, ___ he won’t be so busy.
6.The school, _______I once studied, was built thirty years ago.
7.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour,_______ was true.
who
whom
which
which
when
where
which
1. He is a hard working student, ___ we all know.
2. He has won first prize, ____ we all expected.
3. ____ we hoped, he came to help us.
4. ___ was planned, the work was finished on time.
4. “as” can be used to refer to a whole sentence.
as
As
As
as
which VS as
1.which不置于句首，as可放在句首/中/末。
2. as有表“正如…”之意，而which 不能。
as 引导的非限制性定语从句一些固定句型：
1．as has been said before 如上所述
2．as may be imagined 正如可以想象出来的那样
3．as is well known 众所周知
4．as was expected 正如预料的那样
5．as has been already pointed out
正如已经指出的那样
6．as we all can see 正如我们都会看到的那样
7. as is often the case 情况通常如此
8. as is reported in the newspaper
一、单句语法填空。
1. Mr Smith, native language is English, can speak Chinese fluently.
2. We will be shown around the city, schools and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go.
3. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of ______ are sold abroad.
4. is known to all, Madame Curie won the Nobel Prize twice for her great scientific discoveries.
Practice
whose
where
which
As
5. This is Mr Smith, I think has something interesting to tell you.
6. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made the others unhappy.
7. I have invited some friends to the party, most of are from abroad.
8. There are two buildings, the larger of stands nearly a hundred feet high.
9. The children, wanted to play football, were disappointed when it rained.
10. He likes Paris, ______ he has lived for a long time.
who
which
whom
which
who
where
完成句子。
1. Last week I passed the examination, .
上周我通过了考试，那是很重要的考试。
2. Tom sold his house, .
汤姆卖掉了他的房子，这 （件事）使他的父亲很生气。
3. The professor has two sons, are studying in the same university.
教授有两个儿子，他们都在同一所大学读书。
4. , he studies very hard.
正如我们所知，他学习非常刻苦。
5. We will put off the outing until next week, .
我们要把远足延期到下周，那时我们就不会这么忙了。
which was important
which made his father very angry
both of whom
As we all know
when we won’t be so busy
限制性定语从句复习
The team who were wearing green won the game.
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.
关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as
关系副词：when, where, why
引导定语从句的关系词
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as
关系副词：where, when, why
The working environment , the happiness they get from their work and respect from others are the things _____________ matter most.
A friend is a present ______ you give yourself. To be a good friend or partner, it’s important to be a good listener.
The “housing slave” is a new expression in China, referring to people _____ use most of their salary to repay bank loans due to soaring housing prices.
The man ______ I nodded to is Mr. Li.
that/which
which
who
whom
5. I live next door to a couple _______ children often make a lot of
noise.
6. Many countries are now setting up national parks _______
animals and plants can be protected.
7. I find that looking after children is a fun and challenging job
_______ you need to be patient and careful.
8. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the
time _______ he should be able to be independent.
9. Do you know the reason ______ he didn’t attend the meeting
where
where
when
why
whose
关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分
人 物 主语 宾语 定语
that
which
who
whom
whose
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
关系代词及其用法
关系副词 指代 在定从中所作成分
when
where
why
时间
时间状语
地点
地点状语
reason
原因状语
关系副词：when where why
介词+关系词
The goals ____ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
He referred me to some reference books _____ which I am not very familiar.
Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _____ which people were eaten by the tiger.
Tibet is a beautiful part of China, ________ which our country would be incomplete.
The total cultivated area is 13,000 acres, ____ which 10,000 acres are irrigated fields.
About a thousand species of animals are in danger of extinction, and the rate ___ which they are being destroyed has increased.
for
with
in
without
of
at
如何确定关系代词前的介词？
1) I still remember the day ___ _______ I met TFboys.
2) I will never forget the farm ___ ______ I worked with you.
on which
on which
1. 先行词在从句中做状语：
根据先行词的搭配确定
这时prep+which=where/when/why
1) Do you like the book ____ _______ she spent $10
2) Do you like the book _____ _______ she paid $10
3) The West Lake, _____ _______ Hangzhou is famous, is a
beautiful place.
on which
for which
for which
2. 先行词在从句中做宾语：
看从句中动词、形容词的搭配
1) He has two sons, both ________ graduated from Peking University. 他有两个儿子，他们都毕业于北京大学。
2) Tom wrote many children’s books, nearly half ________ were about campus culture. 汤姆写了很多儿童书籍，其中将近一半是关于校园文化的。
of whom
of which
3.表“所属关系”或“整体的一部分”：介词用of
1) Air, _______ which man can’t live, is really important.
空气非常重要，没有了它人类便不能生存。
2) This is the man _______ whom my brother has worked for ten years.
这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那个人。
without
with
4. 根据句子的意思来确定
Non-restrictive
attributive clause
1. This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
2. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.
3. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
Read the sentences from the text and then fill in the blanks below.
4. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she
found a substance that worked.
5. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of
whom recovered.
6. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon
became a standard treatment for malaria.
Beijing, which is the capital of China, has a long history.
Beijing is a city that I’ve always wanted to visit.
I have a sister, who works in a hospital.
I have a sister who works in a hospital.
Can you tell the difference
限制性定从和非限制定从的区别：
People who take physical exercise live longer.
His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.
I have a sister who is a doctor.
I have a sister, who is a doctor.
He is the man whose car was stolen.
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat.
The place which interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.
功能不同：限：修饰，限制 非：补充说明
含义不同（修饰专业名词或具有独一无二性的名词时，用非限制性定从）
非限制性定从的先行词可以是一个从句或句子
翻译不同
RIGHT or WRONG
The moon which is 384,400 kilometers form the earth creates many beautiful stories.
Meizhou where I was born is located in the south of china.
I have three foreign teachers two of whom are from Canada.
2. 思考：
什么情况下通常要用非限制性定语从句
The moon, which is 384,400 kilometers form the earth, creates many beautiful stories.
2. Meizhou, where I was born, is located in the south of china.
I have three foreign teachers, two of whom are from Canada.
I have a sister, who works in a hospital.
He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true
专有名词（人名，地名）或独一无二的事物
some/many/few…+of+which/whom时
唯一亲属
关系代词指代整个主句内容时
How to translate the two sentences into Chinese:
The magazines here which have nice pictures in them were written by him.
里面有漂亮图画的杂志是他写的。
The magazines here, which have nice pictures in them, were written by him.
这儿的杂志都是他写的，里面有漂亮的图片。
WRONG
RIGHT or WRONG
I like the book, that was bought yesterday.
I had told them the reason, why I didn’t attend the meeting.
The book, he gave me yesterday, is missing.
3. that, why不能引导非限制性定语从句
关系代词在从句中充当宾语时不能省略
Fill in the blanks with proper relative words.
1.The famous basketball star, _____is an American, came to China yesterday.
2.In those days, she often turned to Mr. black, with _____she had a wonderful time.
3.I bought a car yesterday,_____ cost me a lot.
4.Xi’an, ______I visited last year, is a nice old city.
5.He will come to see me next July, ___ he won’t be so busy.
6.The school, _______I once studied, was built thirty years ago.
7.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour,_______ was true.
who
whom
which
which
when
where
which
1. He is a hard working student, ___ we all know.
2. He has won first prize, ____ we all expected.
3. ____ we hoped, he came to help us.
4. ___ was planned, the work was finished on time.
4. “as” can be used to refer to a whole sentence.
as
As
As
as
which VS as
1.which不置于句首，as可放在句首/中/末。
2. as有表“正如…”之意，而which 不能。
as 引导的非限制性定语从句一些固定句型：
1．as has been said before 如上所述
2．as may be imagined 正如可以想象出来的那样
3．as is well known 众所周知
4．as was expected 正如预料的那样
5．as has been already pointed out
正如已经指出的那样
6．as we all can see 正如我们都会看到的那样
7. as is often the case 情况通常如此
8. as is reported in the newspaper
一、单句语法填空。
1. Mr Smith, native language is English, can speak Chinese fluently.
2. We will be shown around the city, schools and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go.
3. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of ______ are sold abroad.
4. is known to all, Madame Curie won the Nobel Prize twice for her great scientific discoveries.
Practice
whose
where
which
As
5. This is Mr Smith, I think has something interesting to tell you.
6. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made the others unhappy.
7. I have invited some friends to the party, most of are from abroad.
8. There are two buildings, the larger of stands nearly a hundred feet high.
9. The children, wanted to play football, were disappointed when it rained.
10. He likes Paris, ______ he has lived for a long time.
who
which
whom
which
who
where
完成句子。
1. Last week I passed the examination, .
上周我通过了考试，那是很重要的考试。
2. Tom sold his house, .
汤姆卖掉了他的房子，这 （件事）使他的父亲很生气。
3. The professor has two sons, are studying in the same university.
教授有两个儿子，他们都在同一所大学读书。
4. , he studies very hard.
正如我们所知，他学习非常刻苦。
5. We will put off the outing until next week, .
我们要把远足延期到下周，那时我们就不会这么忙了。
which was important
which made his father very angry
both of whom
As we all know
when we won’t be so busy