人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit1People of Achievement key words课件(23张ppt)

(共23张PPT)
选择性必修一
Unit 1 People of Achievement
Language points
词形变换
1. physiology n.— physiological [ f zi 'l d k( )l] adj. 生理学(上)的
— physiologist n.生理学家
2. crucial adj. — crucially adv.关键地；至关重要地
3. commit v. — commitment n.承诺，保证；委托
— committee n. 委员会
4. objective adj. 客观的 — subjective adj. 主观的
commit suicide 自杀
5. botanical adj. — botany n. 植物学 — botanist n. 植物学家
6. evaluate v.— evaluation n. 评估，评价
7. distinct adj. — distinction n. 区别；差别；特性；荣誉
— distinctive adj. 独特的，有特色的；与众不同的
8. extract n.&v. — extracted adj. 萃取的；引出的
9. boil n.&v. — boiler n.锅炉；烧水壶，热水器
— boiled adj.煮沸的，煮熟的
— boiling adj. 沸腾的；激昂的
10. acknowledge v. — acknowledgement n.承认；确认；感谢
— acknowledged adj. 公认的；被普遍认可的
11. analyse v. — analysis n.分析 — analytical adj.分析的；解析的
12. apparently adv. — apparent adj.显然的；表面上的
13. insist v. — insistence n.坚持，强调
14. scientific adj. — science n. 科学 — scientist n. 科学家
It is universally acknowledged that… 众所周知…
15. conclusion n. — conclude v. 推断，决定，作结论
— conclusive adj.决定性的；最后的；确实的
novel adj.新奇的；异常的— novelty n. 新奇；新奇的事物
infer v. — inference n.推理；推论；推断
18. politician n. — politics n. 政治，政治学，政治活动
— political adj. 政治的，党派的
19. theory n. — theoretical adj. 理论上的
20. gentle adj. — gently adv. 轻轻地，温柔地
passion n. — passionate adj.热诚的；狂热的
consequence n. —consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的
remarkable adj. — remarkably adv.非常;极为;格外
Reading and thinking
1.有价值的人
2.描述性的词语
3.对……产生好的印象
4.诺贝尔医学奖
5.授予某人某物
6.死于
7. 被认为
8.中国中医科学院
9.以……为目标
10.有望战胜疟疾
11.陷入僵局
12.认输
a man of value
descriptive words
form a good impression of ...
Nobel Prize for Medicine
award sb sth = award sth to sb
die from
be thought to do
the China Academy of Traditional
Chinese Medicine
with the objective of
show promise in the fight against Malaria
get stuck
acknowledge defeat
13.偶然
14. 提取
15.坚持做某事
16. 团队的努力
17. 一听到
18.科学研究
19.除了
by chance
draw out
insist on doing sth
a team effort
upon hearing that…
scientific research
other than
Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to ___________ (improve) health for millions of people.
Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought _______ (save) 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, ____ 30 December 1930, and ___________ (graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955.
In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, _________ (study) malaria patients.
From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments ______ showed promise in the fight against malaria.
improved
to save
on
graduated
to study
that
One medical text from the fourth century suggested ______(use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.
They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid ________ (obtain) from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either.
She found one sentence ____________ (suggest) a different way to treat the wormwood.
She concluded that _________ (boil) the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.
_________ (use) a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked.
using
obtained
suggesting
boiling
Using
12. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid ___________ (obtain) from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either.
13. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts ________ (find) traditional botanical treatments for the disease.
obtained
to find
Analyse the following Sentences
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.
In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.
Sentences
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.
同位语（appositive)：当两个指同一人或事物的句子成分放在同等位置时，若其中一个句子成分是用于说明或解释另一个句子成分的，那么用于起说明或解释作用的句子成分就叫做另一成分的同位语。
Find out the appositives in the following sentences:
We, the Chinese people, are determined to build China into a powerful and prosperous country.
They all wanted to see him.
They two went, we three stayed behind.
The first plan, attacking at night, was turned down.
用同位语翻译以下句子：
剪纸是中国的传统的艺术形式之一，我相信你会爱上它。
I’m convinced you will fall in love with paper-cutting, one of Chinese traditional art forms.
我是李华，参加贵大学暑假课程的一位中国学生。
I am Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer course in your university.
中国年画是中国春节的传统风俗，延续了数千年。
Chinese New Year paintings, a traditional custom for Chinese Spring Festival, have been lasted for thousands of years.
3. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists
with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
▲
怀着…的希望
怀着…的意图；为了…
with the hope of
with the intention of
_____________________________________________________
_______________________, our school invited a craftsman to teach
us how to make kites.为发扬中国传统文化以及丰富我们的校园生
活，我校邀请一位手工艺人教我们如何制作风筝。
___________________________________we created a harmonious atmosphere.我们用真诚和忠诚创造了一个和谐的氛围。
As scheduled, we have an English Talent Show today, ____________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________.
按照计划，我们今天举办英语才艺大赛，目的是培养我们英语学
习的兴趣，提高听说能力。
With the intention of promoting traditional Chinese culture and enriching our school life
It was with sincerity and faithfulness that
with the purpose of developing our interest in English learning and improving our abilities to listen and speak
4. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine….”
Upon/On doing…= as soon as…
我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。
On arriving home I discovered they had gone.
1. crucial
Making right career choices _____________________________.
做出正确的职业选择对个人成功至关重要。
_________________________ we get this right.
我们把这个问题弄明白是极其重要的。
Parents _____________________preparing their child for school.
父母对孩子做好上学的准备起着至关重要的作用。
Key words
is crucial to personal success
It is crucial that
play a crucial role in
be crucial to
it is crucial that (sb should do)
paly a crucial role in
2. vital
Understanding history _______________ understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.
了解历史对于了解我们作为一个民族和一个国家至关重要。
To understand culture shock, ________________________________要理解文化冲击，理解什么是文化至关重要。
is vital to/for
it is vital to understand what culture is
be vital to/for...
It is vital to do sth.
lt is vital that.…
insist on/upon（sb./sb.'s）doing sth.
insist that sb (should) do
坚决要求（某人）做某事
坚持/坚决要求……
3.insist
①He insisted that I____________(take) back what I said.
②She insisted_________ our going to Shanghai by high-speed train
as it is much faster and more comfortable.
on/upon
(should) take
come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion
in conclusion
4. conclusion
得出结论
最后