人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册Unit5 First aid key words课件(32张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册Unit5 First aid key words课件(32张ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-30 14:46:36 | ||
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(共32张PPT)
UNIT 5 First Aid
Words and Expressions
1. technique n.技能;技术;技艺
technical adj.技术的;应用科学的
technician n.技术员;技师
1.I have no technical knowledge at all.
2.The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.
2. sense of touch触觉
sense of smell/ taste/sight/hearing 嗅觉/ 味觉/视觉/听觉
a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感
common sense 常识
in a sense 从某种意义上说
make sense 有意义，讲得通
make sense of 弄懂……的意思
3.minor adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的n.未成年人
①They used to quarrel over pretty minor things.
②It is illegal to serve alcohol to minors.
①minor adj.较少的,次要的
②minority n.少数,少数派;少数民族
③a minority of少量的,少数的
④be in a/the minority占少数
4. urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的
【词汇拓展】
(1)urge vt.催促;极力主张 n.强烈的欲望;冲动
urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
It is urged that...(should)do sth 极力主张……
have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事
(2)urgently adv.紧急地
urgency n.紧急情况
1.He urged all the people concerned to take an active part in the movement.
2.Tom always keeps calm and never scares,when he meets whatever urgency.
5. ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在
【词汇拓展】
(1)feel/be at ease感到心情放松
put sb at ease使某人放松
take one’s ease休息;轻松一下
with ease轻易地;毫不费力地
(2)ease one’s mind使某人安心
ease sb of sth 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
When you feel nervous,you’d better listen to some light music to put you at ease.
His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.
【温馨提示】
at ease既可作表语,又可作状语;with ease只能作状语。
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Lisa told me that she felt at ease with Bernard. ___________
2. The computer is popular for its good design and ease of use.
___________
3. I did my best to make him feel at ease before the interview. ___________
4. I will give you something to ease the pain. ___________
5. He eased slowly forwards. ___________
6. It would ease my mind to know you had arrived safely. __________
ease
感到自在
简单易用
使他放松
减轻疼痛
小心缓缓地移动
使我放心
6. underneath [ nd ni θ]:
prep./adv. 在…底下; 隐藏在下面
(与 under 的意思相近,但含有将某物隐藏或遮盖起来之意)
under : prep. 在…下面/底下
(指某物在另一物的下面或底下,两者之间有无一定距离均可)
below [b l ]: prep. 在…下面; 低于
(指某物所处的位置低于另一物)
beneath [b ni θ]: prep. 在…下面/正下方
(指所处位置时,与 under, below 基本同义，
但有时强调在某物的正下方)
7. wrap vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住
【词汇拓展】
wrap up包起来
wrap sth in sth用……包起来
wrap sth around sth/sb包住;围住
1.The girl wrapped her arms around her father.
2.Mary wrapped the present and tied it with ribbon.
3.She wrapped the baby in a blanket.
8. delay vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁
n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
【词汇拓展】
delay doing sth 拖延做某事
delay sth until...把某事推迟到……
without delay毫不拖延;立刻
1. Nothing could have saved him even if he had been tended without delay.
2. Some companies often delay paying their bills.
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Women who put________ having a baby often make the best mothers.
②They had delayed________ (have) children, for the usual reason, to establish their careers.
off
having
推迟，延迟
9.bleeding n. 流血；失血
bleed vt. 使出血；榨取 vi. 流血；失血；渗出；悲痛（过去式和过去分词都是 bled）
bleed sb. dry 榨取某人所有的钱
bleed sb.（for sth.）长期榨取（某人的钱）
bleed to death 失血死去
blood n. 血，血液；血统
单句语法填空
1.Press firmly on the wound to stop the （bleed）.
2.Without getting first aid，he would slowly bleed death.
3.If a person （bleed） badly，press a clean cloth on the （bleed）point and hold it there for several minutes.
bleeding
to
is bleeding bleeding
10.panic vi. & vt. (使)惊慌 n. 惊恐；恐慌
(1)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人因惊慌而做某事
panic over/about/at ... 对……感到惊慌
(2)get into a panic 惊慌失措(表动作)
in panic 惊慌失措(表状态)
(3)panicky adj. 惊惶的；紧张不安的
注意 panic 的过去式和过去分词均为“panicked”。
单句语法填空
①He panicked __________ this accident.
②Many landowners ____________ (panic) into leaving the country at that time.
③She got into ____ panic when she couldn't find the tickets.
④The girl is _____ a panic. Try to help her calm down.
over/at
were panicked
a
in
11. interrupt vt.& vi.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断
【词汇拓展】
(1)be interrupted by被……打断/阻断
(2)interruption n.打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物
without interruption连续地;不断地
1. He was writing a poem when he was interrupted by a knock at the door.
2. She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption.
3. Sorry to interrupt,but I need to ask you to come downstairs to discuss something.
4. She tried to explain what had happened but he kept interrupting her.
5. We had to interrupt our trip when we heard John’s mother was ill.
12. desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
【词汇拓展】
be desperate for...为……而拼命;急于
be desperate to do急着做……;拼命做……
1. There is no doubt that he is desperate for knowledge.
2. The man was desperate when he saw no one came to save him.
3. The doctors made one last desperate attempt to save the boy’s life.
13. help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
【词汇拓展】
jump to one’s feet跳起来
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着起来
rise to one’s feet站起来
1. The wounded man struggled to his feet.
2. He rose to his feet when the guests arrived.
14. practical adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的
【词汇拓展】
practise vt.& vi.练习;训练
practise doing练习做……
practice n.实践;练习
1.We should make full use of every chance to practise speaking English.
2.She’s determined to put her new ideas into practice.
3.It is not easy to make practical suggestions for helping her.
4.It wouldn’t be practical for us to go all that way just for the weekend.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Candidates should have training and practical experience in basic electronics. ___________
2. It doesn’t sound like a very practical solution. ___________
3. She’s a very practical person. ___________
4. There’s still another ten minutes of the game to go, but for practical purposes it’s already over. ___________
实践经验
切实可行的
务实的
practical
实际上
15. grab vt.抓住;攫取 n.抓取;抢夺
【词汇拓展】
grab sth from...从……里夺取
make a grab for抓住
1. He made a grab for the ball before it landed.
2. She grabbed the child’s hand and ran.
3. Jim grabbed a cake from the plate.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1.She grabbed the child’s hand and ran. ___________
2. I think you should grab your chance to travel while you’re young.
___________
3. The book is full of good ideas to grab the students’ attention. ___________
4. Hang on while I grab a cup of coffee. ___________
抓住
吸引学生注意力
抓住机会
grab
喝
16. tightly adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地
tight adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv. 紧紧地；牢固地
（on) a tight schedule/ budget 日程安排紧 / 预算紧
tighten v.（使）变紧，更加牢固；加强
单句语法填空
1.All the other routes in and out of the town are (tight) controlled.
2.This program shows families different cuisine a tight budget.
3.China recently （tight）its waters controls near the Huangyan Island.
tightly
tightened
on
17. justify vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由
【词汇拓展】
justify doing证明做……有道理
justify oneself证明自己有道理;为自己辩护
1.He has a strong desire to justify himself.
2.I can’t really justify taking another day off work.
3.Her success had justified the faith her teachers had put in her.
4.You don’t need to justify yourself to me.
18. out of shape健康状况不好;变形
【词汇拓展】
in the shape of以……形状
in shape在外形上，处于良好状态
1.Our dinning room is square in shape.
2.Do you see the cloud that’s almost in the shape of a camel
3.I am a bit out of shape.I’m thinking about exercising to keep fit.
4.The front wheel of my bicycle was out of shape.
积
累
词
汇
(1) urge vt. 敦促; 竭力主张; 驱赶
________ n. 紧急; 急迫
________ adj. 紧急的; 急迫的; 急切的
urgency
urgent
(2) swollen adj. (身体部位)肿起的; 肿胀的
_________ vi. 肿胀, 膨胀
swell
(3) operator n. 电话接线员; 操作员
_________ v. 运转; 经营; 手术; 管理
_________ n. 手术; 经营; 运转; 操作
operate
operation
(4) interrupt vi. &vt. 打断(扰) vi. 使暂停;
interruption ______________
n. 打扰；中断
(5) bleed vi. 流血; 失血
_________ n. 流血; 失血
bleeding
(6) elderly adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的（婉辞）
_________ n. 老人；长辈；年长者
elder
__________ n. 绝望
____________ adv. 绝望地; 拼命地; 非常
desperation
desperately
(1) desperate adj. 绝望的; 孤注一掷的; 非常需要的
(2)justify vt.证明…有道理; 为…辩护; 是…的正当理由
justice _______________
just __________________
n. 公正; 公平
adv. 正好;adj. 公正的; 正义的
(3) slip vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走n.滑倒;小错误;纸条
______ adj. 滑的;滑头滑脑的
slippery
(4) practical adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的
practically
practice
________ adv.实际地;几乎
________ n.实践;惯例;习惯 vi.& vt.练习
(5) tight adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的
_______ vi.& vt. 抓紧;(使)变紧
tighten
loosely
loosen
(6) loose adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的
_________ adv. 宽松地
_________ vt.& vi.放松;放开
Thanks
UNIT 5 First Aid
Words and Expressions
1. technique n.技能;技术;技艺
technical adj.技术的;应用科学的
technician n.技术员;技师
1.I have no technical knowledge at all.
2.The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.
2. sense of touch触觉
sense of smell/ taste/sight/hearing 嗅觉/ 味觉/视觉/听觉
a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感
common sense 常识
in a sense 从某种意义上说
make sense 有意义，讲得通
make sense of 弄懂……的意思
3.minor adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的n.未成年人
①They used to quarrel over pretty minor things.
②It is illegal to serve alcohol to minors.
①minor adj.较少的,次要的
②minority n.少数,少数派;少数民族
③a minority of少量的,少数的
④be in a/the minority占少数
4. urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的
【词汇拓展】
(1)urge vt.催促;极力主张 n.强烈的欲望;冲动
urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
It is urged that...(should)do sth 极力主张……
have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事
(2)urgently adv.紧急地
urgency n.紧急情况
1.He urged all the people concerned to take an active part in the movement.
2.Tom always keeps calm and never scares,when he meets whatever urgency.
5. ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在
【词汇拓展】
(1)feel/be at ease感到心情放松
put sb at ease使某人放松
take one’s ease休息;轻松一下
with ease轻易地;毫不费力地
(2)ease one’s mind使某人安心
ease sb of sth 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
When you feel nervous,you’d better listen to some light music to put you at ease.
His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.
【温馨提示】
at ease既可作表语,又可作状语;with ease只能作状语。
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Lisa told me that she felt at ease with Bernard. ___________
2. The computer is popular for its good design and ease of use.
___________
3. I did my best to make him feel at ease before the interview. ___________
4. I will give you something to ease the pain. ___________
5. He eased slowly forwards. ___________
6. It would ease my mind to know you had arrived safely. __________
ease
感到自在
简单易用
使他放松
减轻疼痛
小心缓缓地移动
使我放心
6. underneath [ nd ni θ]:
prep./adv. 在…底下; 隐藏在下面
(与 under 的意思相近,但含有将某物隐藏或遮盖起来之意)
under : prep. 在…下面/底下
(指某物在另一物的下面或底下,两者之间有无一定距离均可)
below [b l ]: prep. 在…下面; 低于
(指某物所处的位置低于另一物)
beneath [b ni θ]: prep. 在…下面/正下方
(指所处位置时,与 under, below 基本同义，
但有时强调在某物的正下方)
7. wrap vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住
【词汇拓展】
wrap up包起来
wrap sth in sth用……包起来
wrap sth around sth/sb包住;围住
1.The girl wrapped her arms around her father.
2.Mary wrapped the present and tied it with ribbon.
3.She wrapped the baby in a blanket.
8. delay vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁
n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
【词汇拓展】
delay doing sth 拖延做某事
delay sth until...把某事推迟到……
without delay毫不拖延;立刻
1. Nothing could have saved him even if he had been tended without delay.
2. Some companies often delay paying their bills.
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Women who put________ having a baby often make the best mothers.
②They had delayed________ (have) children, for the usual reason, to establish their careers.
off
having
推迟，延迟
9.bleeding n. 流血；失血
bleed vt. 使出血；榨取 vi. 流血；失血；渗出；悲痛（过去式和过去分词都是 bled）
bleed sb. dry 榨取某人所有的钱
bleed sb.（for sth.）长期榨取（某人的钱）
bleed to death 失血死去
blood n. 血，血液；血统
单句语法填空
1.Press firmly on the wound to stop the （bleed）.
2.Without getting first aid，he would slowly bleed death.
3.If a person （bleed） badly，press a clean cloth on the （bleed）point and hold it there for several minutes.
bleeding
to
is bleeding bleeding
10.panic vi. & vt. (使)惊慌 n. 惊恐；恐慌
(1)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人因惊慌而做某事
panic over/about/at ... 对……感到惊慌
(2)get into a panic 惊慌失措(表动作)
in panic 惊慌失措(表状态)
(3)panicky adj. 惊惶的；紧张不安的
注意 panic 的过去式和过去分词均为“panicked”。
单句语法填空
①He panicked __________ this accident.
②Many landowners ____________ (panic) into leaving the country at that time.
③She got into ____ panic when she couldn't find the tickets.
④The girl is _____ a panic. Try to help her calm down.
over/at
were panicked
a
in
11. interrupt vt.& vi.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断
【词汇拓展】
(1)be interrupted by被……打断/阻断
(2)interruption n.打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物
without interruption连续地;不断地
1. He was writing a poem when he was interrupted by a knock at the door.
2. She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption.
3. Sorry to interrupt,but I need to ask you to come downstairs to discuss something.
4. She tried to explain what had happened but he kept interrupting her.
5. We had to interrupt our trip when we heard John’s mother was ill.
12. desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
【词汇拓展】
be desperate for...为……而拼命;急于
be desperate to do急着做……;拼命做……
1. There is no doubt that he is desperate for knowledge.
2. The man was desperate when he saw no one came to save him.
3. The doctors made one last desperate attempt to save the boy’s life.
13. help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
【词汇拓展】
jump to one’s feet跳起来
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着起来
rise to one’s feet站起来
1. The wounded man struggled to his feet.
2. He rose to his feet when the guests arrived.
14. practical adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的
【词汇拓展】
practise vt.& vi.练习;训练
practise doing练习做……
practice n.实践;练习
1.We should make full use of every chance to practise speaking English.
2.She’s determined to put her new ideas into practice.
3.It is not easy to make practical suggestions for helping her.
4.It wouldn’t be practical for us to go all that way just for the weekend.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Candidates should have training and practical experience in basic electronics. ___________
2. It doesn’t sound like a very practical solution. ___________
3. She’s a very practical person. ___________
4. There’s still another ten minutes of the game to go, but for practical purposes it’s already over. ___________
实践经验
切实可行的
务实的
practical
实际上
15. grab vt.抓住;攫取 n.抓取;抢夺
【词汇拓展】
grab sth from...从……里夺取
make a grab for抓住
1. He made a grab for the ball before it landed.
2. She grabbed the child’s hand and ran.
3. Jim grabbed a cake from the plate.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1.She grabbed the child’s hand and ran. ___________
2. I think you should grab your chance to travel while you’re young.
___________
3. The book is full of good ideas to grab the students’ attention. ___________
4. Hang on while I grab a cup of coffee. ___________
抓住
吸引学生注意力
抓住机会
grab
喝
16. tightly adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地
tight adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv. 紧紧地；牢固地
（on) a tight schedule/ budget 日程安排紧 / 预算紧
tighten v.（使）变紧，更加牢固；加强
单句语法填空
1.All the other routes in and out of the town are (tight) controlled.
2.This program shows families different cuisine a tight budget.
3.China recently （tight）its waters controls near the Huangyan Island.
tightly
tightened
on
17. justify vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由
【词汇拓展】
justify doing证明做……有道理
justify oneself证明自己有道理;为自己辩护
1.He has a strong desire to justify himself.
2.I can’t really justify taking another day off work.
3.Her success had justified the faith her teachers had put in her.
4.You don’t need to justify yourself to me.
18. out of shape健康状况不好;变形
【词汇拓展】
in the shape of以……形状
in shape在外形上，处于良好状态
1.Our dinning room is square in shape.
2.Do you see the cloud that’s almost in the shape of a camel
3.I am a bit out of shape.I’m thinking about exercising to keep fit.
4.The front wheel of my bicycle was out of shape.
积
累
词
汇
(1) urge vt. 敦促; 竭力主张; 驱赶
________ n. 紧急; 急迫
________ adj. 紧急的; 急迫的; 急切的
urgency
urgent
(2) swollen adj. (身体部位)肿起的; 肿胀的
_________ vi. 肿胀, 膨胀
swell
(3) operator n. 电话接线员; 操作员
_________ v. 运转; 经营; 手术; 管理
_________ n. 手术; 经营; 运转; 操作
operate
operation
(4) interrupt vi. &vt. 打断(扰) vi. 使暂停;
interruption ______________
n. 打扰；中断
(5) bleed vi. 流血; 失血
_________ n. 流血; 失血
bleeding
(6) elderly adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的（婉辞）
_________ n. 老人；长辈；年长者
elder
__________ n. 绝望
____________ adv. 绝望地; 拼命地; 非常
desperation
desperately
(1) desperate adj. 绝望的; 孤注一掷的; 非常需要的
(2)justify vt.证明…有道理; 为…辩护; 是…的正当理由
justice _______________
just __________________
n. 公正; 公平
adv. 正好;adj. 公正的; 正义的
(3) slip vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走n.滑倒;小错误;纸条
______ adj. 滑的;滑头滑脑的
slippery
(4) practical adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的
practically
practice
________ adv.实际地;几乎
________ n.实践;惯例;习惯 vi.& vt.练习
(5) tight adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的
_______ vi.& vt. 抓紧;(使)变紧
tighten
loosely
loosen
(6) loose adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的
_________ adv. 宽松地
_________ vt.& vi.放松;放开
Thanks