(共30张PPT)
请保持对生活的热爱,
奔赴下一场山海
找不到答案的时候,
就去看一看这个世界
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
Words and Expressions
词汇拓展
1.__________adj.令人愉快的;友好的→________v.使...开心→__________adj.高兴的→________ n. 快乐;令人高兴的事
2.arise→_________→________vi.起身;出现;由...引起
3.____________adj.巨大的;非常严重的→_______________adv.非常严重地
4.____________adv.字面上;真正地→_________adj.字面上的;逐字的→_____________n.文学
5.____________n.呼吸的空气;呼吸→__________vi.呼吸
6.___________n.风景;景色→_____________n.场景;布景;现场
pleasant
please
pleased
arose
arisen
massive
massively
literally
literal
breath
breathe
scenery
scene
literature
pleasure
1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的
pleased adj.高兴的
be pleased to do sth. 开心做某事
pleasing adj.令人高兴的,满意的
pleasure n.高兴;快乐
please v.使高兴
情景记忆
Wilson was ________ with his _________design, and had the __________of having __________and humorous conversations with his colleague.
pleased
pleasing
pleasure
pleasant
2.arise vi.出现;发生;起床;起身;由…引起
arise from/out of 因……产生;由……引起
arise from... 从……上站起来
写出下列句子中 arise 的含义
①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately._____
②A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins._____
③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park._____
④You can't be too careful while driving. Accidents often arise from carelessness._____
起身
出现
起床
产生
①I arose ________ the chair to answer the doorbell.
②We often meet with a difficulty ________ (arise) out of the peculiar natural conditions.
③Years of experience in driving made Mr. Black convinced that he could deal with emergencies _________ (arise) at any time
④众所周知,大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。
from
arising
arising
As we all know, most car accidents arise out of/arise from carelessness.
原形 词性词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise vi.出现;发生;起身 arose arisen arising
rise vi.升起;增长;上升 rose risen rising
raise vt.举起;抚养;饲养 raised raised raising
arouse vt.引起兴趣 aroused aroused arousing
用 arise/rise/arouse/raise 的适当形式完成语段
①______ in a poor family, he found that everything in the outside world ②_______ his curiosity. However, as time went by, many problems ③_____. When the sun ④____ in the east, he ⑤__________ from his bed and began to deal with them.
Raised
aroused
arose
rose arose
3. breath n. 呼吸的空气
(1)catch one‘s breath 喘气;歇口气
take a deep breath 深呼吸
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气
(2)breathe v. 呼吸
根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. Jack ____________________(深吸一口气)and then dived into the water.
2. Slow down, I need to ____________________(缓一口气).
3. ____________________(屏住呼吸)and count to ten.
4. Eric came running into the room, __________________(上气不接下气).
5. The view from the top will ____________________(令你惊叹).
took a deep breath
catch my breath
Hold your breath
out of breath
take your breath away
4. bound adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事;有义务做某事
be bound for sp. 前往...;开往...
be bound up with sth. 与某事有密切关系
be bound up in sth. 忙于(专心于;热衷于)某事
【学以致用】
1.Jim’s too bound up _____ his own worries to be able to help us.
吉姆太专注于自己的烦恼事,无法帮助我们。
2. Don’t lie to her. She’s bound_________(find) out about it.
别骗她,她肯定会发现的。
3. Henry’s problems are all bound up ________ his mother’s death when he was ten.
亨利的问题都与他十岁时母亲去世有关。
4. She was on a plane bound_____ Moscow when she got sick.
她犯病时正在前往莫斯科的飞机上。
in
to find
with
for
7._______adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的→_____v./n.使敬畏;敬畏,惊叹
8.freeze→__________→__________结冰;使冻住→__________adj.极冷的;冰冻的→________adj.结冰的;(行为态度等)冷淡的 freezing point 冰点frozen food 冷冻食品
9._____________ vt.预料;预见;期望→________________n.预料;预期
10._____________n.持续时间;期间→____________prep.在...期间
11.__________v.使加入;注册;登记→____________n.登记;入伍
12.__________vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→___________adj.吃惊的→
___________ adj.令人吃惊的→______________n.吃惊的;惊讶的
awesome
awe
froze
frozen
freezing
frozen
anticipate
anticipation
duration
during
enrol
enrollment
astonish
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
5.freeze vi.& vt.(froze,frozen) 结冰;(使)冻住
(1)freezing point 冰点
freezing cold严寒;相当冷
above/below freezing 冰点以上/以下
(2)freeze v. (使)结冰;冷藏;冰冻;(因恐惧等而)呆住
(3)frozen adj. 冰冻的;严寒的;冷冻的;冷藏的
be frozen with fear 被吓呆了
1.It is a well-known fact that water __________ (freeze) at 0℃.
2.It's __________ (freeze) cold outside, so you'd better put on more clothes.
3.The snake was __________ (freeze) on the road.
4.The water at the edge of the lake ________ (freeze) last night.
5.At the sight of the fierce tiger, the visitor ________________________ (被吓呆了) and couldn't move.
freezes
freezing
frozen
froze
was frozen with fear
6.anticipate vt.预料;预见;期望
anticipate doing sth. 预料到……
it is (widely) anticipated that... 预料……
anticipation n. 预料;期望
in anticipation of 预期;预料
单句语法填空
①__________________ (anticipate) this major problem, the company took a series of methods to make sure the project would go as smoothly as possible.
②He bought extra food in the ___________ (anticipate) that more people would come than he had invited .
③It ______________ (anticipate) that she will resign.
Having anticipated
anticipation
is anticipated
13.____________n. 薄雾;水汽→____________adj.多雾的;模糊的
14._________________n.广告→______________v.打广告→ ______________n.广告商
15.______________n.摄影师;拍照者→_______________v.拍照→ _______________ n. 摄影
16. __________adj.有条理的;清楚易懂的→___________n.连贯性,条理性
mist
misty
advertisement
advertise
photographer
photograph
advertiser
coherent
coherence
photography
7.contrary adj. 相反的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
(1)contrary to 相反的;相对立的
on the contrary 相反地;正相反,恰恰相反
单句语法填空
①Contrary ______ his expectation, he found the atmosphere exciting.
②I'm not ill._______ the contrary, I'm very healthy.
to
On
8.proceed vi.行进;继续做
proceed with sth继续做某事
proceed to do sth继续做某事
proceed towards/to朝……行进/进而做(参加)
1. We’re not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.
2. Passengers should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding.
9. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊
(1)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
(2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的;吃惊的
(3)astonishment n. 惊讶;惊异
in astonishment 吃惊地
to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
单句语法填空
①After hearing the bad news that she didn't pass the exam, she stared at me _____ astonishment.
②The __________ look on his face told us that he felt __________ to be asked such an ___________ question. (astonish)
③We were astonished _______ (find) the temple still in its original condition.
in
astonished astonished astonishing
to find
10. owe sth. to sb. 欠;归功于
(1)owe sb. sth./owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
owe ... to ... 把……归功于……;为……而感谢……
owe it to sb. that ... 多亏了某人……
(2)owing adj. 未付的;欠着的
owing to =because of 因为;由于
单句语法填空
①At last he paid off and he owed his success ________ the support of his family and friends.
②I owe ______ to you that we have made such a great breakthrough.
③Owing ____ the bad weather, we didn't go to the zoo.
to
it
to
1.________________________令人惊叹
2.___________________灰熊
3.___________________极冷的;冻僵的
4._______________________一束;一串;一群
5.___________________相反的;相对立的
6._______________________进而做(参加)
7.____________________欠,把...归功于某人
take sb’s breath away
freezing cold
a bunch of
contrary to
proceed to sth.
owe sth. to sb.
grizzly bear
短语拓展
1. ________________________国际航空公司
2.________________________ 传统工艺
3.________________________ 由......引起 arise-arose-arisen
4. ________________________深呼吸
5.______________________上气不接下气
6. ______________________一定
7. ______________________购物中心
8. ______________________期待做某事
international airlines
traditional crafts
arise from/result from
take a deep breath
out of breath
be bound to
shopping mall
anticipate doing sth
9. _________________注册
10. ___________________相反
11. _______________________继续做某事
12. _______________________因做某人而感到惊讶
13._______________________令人惊讶的是
14. ____________在黄昏__________在黎明
owing to因为,由于=because of
on the contrary
at dusk
enroll in
at dawn
to one’s astonishment
proceed with/to do sth
be astonished to do sth
Thank you