2021-2022学年冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Spring Is Coming单元测试 （含答案）

2022年人教版八年级下册英语
Unit 1 单元测试
选择题部分 共105分
II. 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10分）
21. — ________ — I have a cough.
A. What’s your problem B. What’s the matter
C. Are you better now D. How long do you cough
22. — We will fail the exam ________ we study hard. — I think so.
A. until B. if C. unless D. after
23. — Can you open a gift ________ after you get it in Britain — Yes. We don’t have to wait.
A. right away B. on time C. in time D. at this time
24. You are tired, so you ________ go to the party.
A. should B. may C. shouldn’t D. aren’t
25. You should look after ________, classmates
A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. yourselves
26. — You looked unhappy just now. ________ — I missed the school bus and arrived late for class.
A. What did you eat for lunch B. How was your picnic
C. What happened to you D. How did you go there
27. — Why do you want to stay at home — Because I ________ good when I am with my family.
A. smell B. feel C. taste D. sound
28. — Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now he’s in hospital. — ________
A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s all right.
C. I hope you’ll feel better soon D. That’s OK
29. It seems that we are in a very hard situation. However, we won’t ________.
A. get into B. give up C. run out D. look up
30. — We must do it now because time is ________. — Yes. Let’s start.
A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out
III. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
When I was young, my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness. Since then I have always tried to help people in 31 .
One hot summer afternoon, I was 32 down the highway to New York when another car suddenly 33 into my lane (车道). My car was in the far right lane, so it ran onto the roadside. As a(n) 34 driver, I moved my car quickly and skillfully back onto the highway without causing any accident.
I was 35 with that driver, but I thought that he just did not pay attention to (注意) the lane change, and he 36 did not do that on purpose (故意). The car ran away 37 after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared from sight. After a while, I came around a curve (弯道) and found the 38 car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He was an elderly man and looked 39 . As there was no telephone nearby and the nearest services were twenty miles away. I decided to 40 and see what the problem was.
The man’s car had a flat tire (瘪胎). Although he had another tire, he had nothing to work with. I decided to 41 him. I changed the tire for him and allowed him to sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen minutes later, I 42 the work. I was hot and tired, but I really felt 43 after an act of kindness to the man who had earlier 44 my car run off the road.
You can really enjoy great 45 from kindness acts, so always lend your hands to others in trouble.
31. A. need B. school C. danger D. summer
32. A. walking B. riding C. running D. driving
33. A. fell B. jumped C. came D. climbed
34. A. new B. experienced C. afraid D. cheerful
35. A. unhappy B. interested C. kind D. friendly
36. A. even B. certainly C. almost D. simply
37. A. quickly B. quietly C. politely D. carefully
38. A. new B. red C. same D. other
39. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. worried
40. A. stay B. search C. stop D. hide
41. A. give B. train C. help D. encourage
42. A. began B. finished C. took D. continued
43. A. good B. sorry C. angry D. shy
44. A. kept B. made C. watched D. heard
45. A. friendship B. success C. excitement D. happiness
IV. 补全对话 从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）（5分）
Mother: Why don’t you get up, Kate It’s time for school.
Kate: Sorry, Mum! 46
Mother: Oh dear! 47
Kate: I’ve got a headache and a cough.
Mother: 48
Father: What’s wrong with Kate
Mother: 49 I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow.
Father: Nothing serious I hope!
Mother: 50
V. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “You’re shivering. Are you cold Do you want a cup of hot tea ” “I’m not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!” “We are here to help you. Don’t worry about anything. I don’t know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon (马车).” “Why, yes. You’re right. But how do you know these things ” “I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”
“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr. Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr. Roylott is using my mother’s money for expenses (开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”
Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s story. He hears every detail.
Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”
“He has no friends at all ” asks Holmes.
“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies (吉普赛人). They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”
“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies ”
“My dear Mr. Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”
51. Paragraph 2 beginning with “My name is...” is mostly about ________.
A. Helen’s dead sister B. Helen’s trip to London
C. the house Helen lives in D. Helen’s stepfather and the family
52. How does Holmes know a lot of things about Helen before she tells her story
A. By guessing. B. By studying the details.
C. By asking her sister. D. By talking to people who know her well.
53. Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage
A. They are very rich. B. They are afraid of other people.
C. They live on a horse-drawn wagon. D. They move from one place to another.
54. What does the underlined word “detail” mean in Chinese
A. 尾巴 B. 音符 C. 歌声 D. 细节
55. The passage is probably from ________.
A. a novel B. a guide C. a poem D. an advertisement
B
The history of the treadmill
Have you ever worked out on a treadmill Did you find it interesting or boring Actually, this machine was originally (起初) created for prisons (监狱)!
In 1818, a British engineer named William Cubitt invented the first treadmills that were used in prisons. The prisoners were asked to work on the machines to grind (磨碎) corn and to pump water (用泵抽水). They usually had to spend seven or more hours a day on it.
After it was invented, the treadmill became popular in England and then spread to the US. In the 1840s, more than half of the prisons in England were using treadmills.
Working on the treadmill for long hours made many prisoners sick. Some of them even died on the machine. Later, most prisons gradually stopped using it. By the end of the 19th century, all prisons had stopped using the treadmill. The machine simply disappeared (消失) into history.
In the 1960s, Dr. Kenneth Cooper proved that aerobic exercise (有氧运动) was good for one’s health. Then, the treadmill for home exercise was invented. Today’s treadmills allow people to run or walk at home or in the gym, even in bad weather.
56. What did the prisoners do on treadmills
A. Invent a kind of machine. B. Run or walk.
C. Make themselves sick. D. Grind corn and pump water.
57. When did most of the prisons in England use treadmills
A. In the 1840s. B. In 1818.
C. By the end of the 19th century. D. In the 1960s.
58. How were the treadmill after it was invented
A. Popular. B. Good. C. Boring D. Interesting.
59. Why did all prisons stop using the treadmill
A. Because it was expensive.
B. Because it couldn’t be used in bad weather.
C. Because some prisoners died on the machine.
D Because some prisoners spent long time walking on the machine.
60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The prisoners hated to work on the treadmill.
B. Dr. Kenneth Cooper invented the first treadmills.
C. Walking on the treadmill for long hours made many prisoners sick.
D. Today’s treadmills allow people to run or walk at home or in the gym, except in bad weather.
C
Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.
Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
61. ________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A. Taking medicine B. Natural eye care C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time
62. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ________.
A. computers B. age C. reading D. height
63. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer
A. Having a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy foods.
C. Clean the eyes by using cold water. D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.
64. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean
A. 闪电 B. 沙尘 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波
65. Which is the best title of the passage
A. Ways of Eye Exercises B. Ways of Eye Care
C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy
D
Have you ever thought about that thing you use when you cut yourself Band-aids haven’t been around forever! Let’s look at some old inventions we use every day.
Band-aids
Do you use band-aids when you cut your finger The first band-aid was made by American Earle Dickson in 1921. The idea came to him by chance. Dickson’ wife Josephine often cut her fingers in the kitchen. At that time
gauze (纱布) and adhesive tape (胶带) didn’t come together. People had to cut them in the right size. Dickson found these bandages (绷带) were always too big and soon fell off. So the put a piece of gauze on the center of a piece of tape. This is how he made the first band-aid. Later, people all around the world began to use Dickson’s new bandage.
Drinking straw
In 1888, American Marvin Stone invented the first paper drinking straw. Before that, people used grass straws. Stone made his straw by winding (缠绕) paper around a pencil and sticking it together. He used paraffin-coated (涂蜡的) paper, so the straws would not become wet. He then decided the ideal straw was 21.5 centimeters long. It should also be thin enough to stop things people suck up, like lemon seeds. Other kinds of paper and plastic straws came later.
Bubble gum
Bubble gum was invented by accident. In 1928, American gum company worker Walter E. Diemer played around with new chewing gum recipes. Chewing gum had already been invented more than half a century before then. But Diemer found that the gum he made was less sticky (粘的) and easier to stretch (伸展). He blew a bubble and then saw the possibilities. He took some of his new gum to a shop and it sold out in a single afternoon. Since then, Dubble Bubble — the first name for bubble gum — has made kids happy all around the world.
Pick something you use every day, for example, your bicycle, pencil or toothbrush. Try to imagine what it will be like in 100 years and describe it to your class.
66. Which of the following is true
A. Dickson liked inventing strange things. B. Dickson invented band-aids by chance.
C. Dickson made a living by selling band-aids. D. Dickson’s wife made the first band-aid in the world.
67. The underlined phrase “suck up” most probably means ________.
A. 吸起 B. 创立 C. 捡起 D. 收集
68. Why is it said that bubble gum was invented by accident
A. Because bubble gum has made kids happy.
B. Because chewing gum had already been invented.
C. Because a gum-making worker took some of his new gum to a shop.
D. Because a gum-making worker happened to find he could blow a bubble with his gum.
69. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Band-aids are used when we cut our fingers.
B. Marvin Stone invented the first drinking straw.
C. Plastic straws were invented after paper ones.
D. The first name for bubble gum was Dubble Bubble.
70. Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A. Something you use every day. B. Great American inventors.
C. Old but popular inventions. D. What will happen in 100 years
VI. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Happy birthday, Xin Xing!
On August 16, 2020, a panda names Xin Xing celebrated her 38th birthday. Despite the hot weather, 71________ She enjoyed a cake made of ice covered by her favourite foods, including bamboo leaves and shoots (竹笋), apples, carrots and watermelons.
Over 100 panda fans sang “Happy Birthday” to her at Chongqing Zoo. Mario Gutierrez, a fan from the United States, said he had seen Xin Xing before. “But this is my first time celebrating her birthday._72________
“At 38, Xin Xing has reached the equivalent (等量) of about 110 to 140 in human years,” said Yin Yanqiang, the zoo’s panda expert. “73________” Xin Xing is expected to break the Guinness World Record (吉尼斯世界纪录) for the longest living giant panda ever. The record is held by a panda named Jia Jia that passed away on October 16, 2016, at Ocean Park Hong Kong about two months after she turned 38.
74________ She eats seven meals a day, including 30 kg of bamboo shoots, 1 kg of bamboo leaves and some fruit. “75________” Yin said. “We have more confidence in our work.”
A. I wish she will have a long, healthy, good life for another 30 years.
B. Xin Xing likes eating bamboo and fruit.
E. Xin Xing went out of her air-conditioned panda house to her playground.
D. I am very excited to come here to celebrate her birthday.
E. Xin Xing is now very healthy and keeps a weight of 90 kg to 100 kg.
F. There are less than 30 giant pandas in the world that have lived longer than the age of 30.
G. Xin Xing’s 38th birthday is a big encouragement for those of us who work to protect wild animals.
非选择题部分 共45分
VI. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 （10分）
My unforgettable vacation
I will never forget this year’s vacation. At first I thought the vacation would be very 76.____________ (bore), because I was going to the sea. I didn’t think there was anything interesting on the beach. I thought I would want 77.____________ (come) back home on the first day, but I was wrong.
I went with my family to Syracuse 78.____________ July 15th. We spent three 79.____________ (week) there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and clean. The hotel was near the sea. It was great 80.____________ we often went back late at night.
During those three weeks I met 81.____________ lot of interesting people. I spent with them most of the time. Soon we 82.____________ (become) friends. We built sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places.
The weather was great. Every morning when I woke 83.____________, I could see the blue sky and the big sun. Only one day did it rain, but the sun came out soon.
I enjoy this vacation and I 84.____________ (remember) it forever (永远). It is one of 85.____________ (good) time in my life.
VII. 连词组句（5分） （请大家注意大小写和标点！）
86. hurt, Jack, playing, did, himself, soccer ( )
____________________________________________________________
87. should, down, rest, you, when, a, you, lie, have, and, stomachache ( . )
____________________________________________________________
88. get, should, an, he, see, X-ray, and, dentist, a ( . )
____________________________________________________________
89. his, all, to, with, surprise, they, go, him, agreed, to ( , . )
____________________________________________________________
90. I, put, medicine, should, it, some, on ( )
____________________________________________________________
IX. 书面表达（25分）
A. 情景运用 请根据所提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。（5分）
91. 92. 93. 94. 95.
91. — Do you think she should take her temperature
— ________________________________________.
92. — What’s the matter with Jack
— ________________________________________.
93. — Why didn’t he take some exercise at the gym
— ________________________________________.
94. — Tom went to the hospital. What happened to him
— ________________________________________.
95. — Did Mike have a cold
— ________________________________________.
B. 作文（20分）
根据Section A 3a课文仿写下面的故事。
要求：1. 词数：100-120词；2. 可适当补充发挥；3. 不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1 单元测试答案
II. 选择填空 21-25 BCACD 26-30 CBABD
III. 完形填空 31-35 ADCBA 36-40 BACDC 41-45 CBABD
IV. 补全对话 46-50 BAECD
V. 阅读理解 51-55 DBDDA 56-60 DAACA 61-65 BDACB 66-70 BADBC
VI. 七选五 71-75 CAFEG
VII. 语法填空
76. boring 77. to come 78. on 79. weeks 80. because
81. a 82. became 83. up 84. will remember 85. the best
VII. 连词组句
86. Did Jack hurt himself playing soccer
87. You should lie down and rest when you have a stomachache.
88. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
89. To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
90. Should I put some medicine on it
IX. 书面表达
A. 情景运用
91. No, I don’t.
92. He has a sore arm.
93. He didn’t do it because he had a cold.
94. He got hit by a ball on the head.
95. No, he didn’t.
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