2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 3 Online tours单元测试卷（含答案无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 3 Online tours单元测试卷（含答案无听力部分） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-30 13:31:16 | ||
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初二英语8BUnit3单元测试卷
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21.-Is Russia _____ European country
－Yes. But a large part of it is in _____Asia.
A. a;an B.an;an C.a;/ D.an;/
22. I've tried every possible way I can think of _____ But I still feel tired.
A.relaxing B.to relax C.to relaxing D.relax
23.Millie _____ her homework just now.But I _____ mine. I shouldn't watch TV first.
A. has finished; haven't finished B. finished; don't finish
C. finished;haven't finished D.has finished; didn't finish
24.-Excuse me,when _____ you _____ the girl over there
－Last year in Beijing. And I _____ her for about one year.
A. have; known;have known B.did;know;knew
C.did;know;have known D.have;known;knew
25.Our Math teacher _____ in our school for 20 years and he _____ here when he was 25
years old.
A.taught;comes B.taught; came C.has taught; came D.has taught;has come
26.-Yunnan is a beautiful city.I _____ there last year.
－Yes,I _____ there twice.
A.went;have gone B.went;have been to C.have been;went D.went;have been
27.Broadway is famous_____its theatres and Wall Street is famous_____an important trade centre.
A.as;for B.for;as C.as;as D.for;for
28.-Have you ____ the Harry Potter books
－ Of course. They're a series of novels written ____ J.K.Rowling.
A.heard of;by B.heard of;from C.heard from;by D.heard from;from
29.-How long can I ____ the books
－For a week. And you should remember you mustn't ____ them to others.
A.borrow;lend B.keep;lend C.lend;borrow D.keep;borrow
30.There ____ a few small farms here, but now they have become a beautiful park.People ____ fun in it.
A.used to have,are used to having B. used to be, are used to having
C. were used to have, used to be D. were used to being, used to have
31.Julie ____ Gary ____ she left college.
A.has married,for B. has got married to,since C.has been married with,since D.married,after
32.It's said that two years ____ since the old man ____.
A.has passed,has dead B.has passed,died C.have passed,died D.have passed,has died
33. He likes playing tricks on others, but ____ ，he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.
A.in this way B.in some ways C. in that way D.by the way
34.－I can't believe you have finished the work.
－My friends helped me a lot. Just as the saying goes, " ____＂.
A.Practice makes perfect B. Put all your eggs in one basket
C.Burn the candle at both ends D.Many hands make light work
35.－Do you mind my ____ the window It is really cold outside.
－____.
A.close;No,not at all B.closing;No,not at all C.close;Yes,please D.closing;Yes,please
答案：21-25 CBCCC 26-30 DBABB 31-35 DBBDB
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Now,it seems that artificial intelligence(人工智能）is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you 36 that you can play table tennis with a robot one day
Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis 37.That 38 people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot.
Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the 39 of human players and the speeds of the ball.In this way,it can 40 judge(判断）the players' skill levels. Then it uses the information to 41 the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a 42 and more difficult way. 43 , while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like: “Good job!”， “Come on!” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good 44 to improve their skills. So, it is both a good partner and a clever coach.
Science and technology is developing quickly these days and no one knows what will happen
in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be 45 that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!” Takurya, the inventor of the robot,said.
36.A.think B.find C.imagine D.suppose
37.A. player B. star C. student D.coach
38.A. shows B. means C.makes D.proves
39. A. languages B.movements C.thoughts D. positions
40. A. quietly B. slowly C. exactly D. carefully
41.A.lead B. take C.change D.work
42. A. fast B.faster C.slow D.slower
43. A. What's more B.However C. After all D. First of all
44. A. abilities B.advantages C.attention D. advice
45. A. possible B.impossible C.sure D. unsure
答案：36-40 CDBBC 41-45 CBADA
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
46.The pictures above are ______.
A.a poster B.a notice C.a comic strip D.a news report
47. From the pictures, we know that Western people prefer to ______.
A. express their love in a direct way B. open the gifts later by themselves
C. use chopsticks when having meals D. visit different places during one vacation
48. The pictures above mainly show the differences in ______ between the West and China.
A.table manners B.cultures and customs C.vacation styles D.communication habits
答案：46-48 CAB
B
49.Who will most probably look through the website
A.People who love animals. B.People who love nature.
C.People who need volunteers. D.People who need friends.
50.If you want to volunteer without leaving home, you can join in
A. Foster Program and Lifesaving Center
B. Spanish Translators and Lifesaving Center
C.Lifesaving Center and Borough Engagement Team
D.Spanish Translators and Borough Engagement Team
51. What can you learn from the website
A. People can donate to help homeless animals on the website.
B. The best thing we can give to pets in need is always our time.
C. Children over 12 in London can apply on the website to volunteer.
D. People can visit volunteerNYC@bestfriends. org to apply to volunteer.
答案：49-51ADA
C
Imagine you are thinking about entering a senior high school, but have questions. So you go to the school's website to find answers. A message appears on your computer and says, "How can I
help " You are not communicating with a human being, but a chatbot. It is using artificial intelligence(AI)to communicate with you. This might sound strange, but in recent years, chatbots
have become an usual tool for banks and large companies around the world.
Having workers answer people's questions and complaints can be expensive. And workers
can only work several hours a day, making customers wait longer for a response(答复）。So not only companies, but more schools have also begun using chatbot technology, says Keith Rajecki. He is with Oracle Higher Education, a computer software company that serves these institutions.
Rajecki notes that reducingcosts and response time is one of the main reasons why schools
and companies are turning to this technology. However, the purpose ofmany schools isto find ways to better serve students, since students are used to communicating online through Facebook or WeChat,says Rajecki.
Now Oracle is offering many schools a chatbot which can do everything from helping students register(注册）for classes to helping them ask for a few days off. Oracle is not the only company working on chatbot technology. Businesses like AdmitHub and Ivy. ai are involved in similar efforts.
Western Governors University,or WGU, also received a$750,000 award to experiment with a
new kind of chatbot. "We're not trying to create a bot that answers simple questions, "said Jason
Leven,the director of WGU Labs. "We're trying to create a chatbot that can help decision making
for students.”
Ian Jacobs is with the market research company Forrester.He suggests that technology like
chatbots can work well if it is able to do what users ask of it. Jacobs says the problem will appear(出现） when cost cutting becomes an important reason for using the technology. This means schools and companies are more likely to try using chatbots for things they are not yet able to do, such as communicating in the way humans do. For one thing, there are hundreds of ways to word even simple requests. For another, chatbots aren't able to deal with emotions(感情）。They can't understand how humans feel,not to speak of comforting(安慰）them.
52. Which of the following is not the reason why more schools are turning to chatbot technology
A. Schools want to serve the students better.
B. Chatbot technology can help schools save money.
C. Students are used to communicating with chatbots.
D. Chatbot technology makes students wait shorter for a response.
53. Chatbots may work well in the following situations except
A. when students want to know more about a school
B. when students are wondering how to register for classes
C. when students want to have two days off because of illness
D. when students are in need of some help because a parent dies
54.The following sentence would best be placed at the end of ______. However,not everyone is ready to consider the possibilities this kind of technology presents(展现）。
A.Paragraph 5 B.Paragraph 4 C.Paragraph 3 D.Paragraph 2
55. What can we infer from the passage
A. A chatbot is able to do whatever users ask of it.
B. A chatbot is a kind of completely(完全地）new technology using AI.
C. A new chatbot may appear to help students to make decisions.
D. Chatbot technology has not been used in both schools and companies.
答案：52-55 CDAC
五、信息还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
A:Hey! Are you having a great time alone these days
B:Don't mention that!__56__.
A:Why do you think so __57__. Nobody asks you to do your homework. Nobody asks you to
stop playing computer games.
B:Oh,staying alone isn't interesting at all! __58__.
A:By the way, do you go to bed early at night
B:No.After I finish my homework, I watch TV till late at night, so I get up late in the morning.
A:__59__.
B:What's worse, I always leave my school things at home. This morning, I left my pencil case at
home.
A:Oh,that's terrible.__60__.
B:Yes,I think so.
答案：56-60 FAGEB
六、词汇运用（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（A)根据下列句子及所给注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处单
词正确形式，每空一词。
61.These computer___（显示屏）___are broken. We'll have them repaired.
62.Are there any interesting___（节目）___on TV tonight
63. We all know Taiwan is one of the largest___（岛屿）___in the world.
64.A___（举世闻名的）___violinist will play at the concert tonight.
65.The man comes from one of the___（南方的）___cities.
66.Sandy and Kitty,these two sisters are complete___（对立的人）___。
67.We can use a computer for sending and___（接收）___emails.
68.It gives me___（高兴）___to introduce our new English teacher.
69.You should take your p______when you go abroad.
70.Sydney is on the south-east ______of Australia.
（B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
71.Up to now,he______（not make) a new friend here.
72.I______（buy) the watch the other day.
73.The man______（write)three books about different uses of computers so far.
74. Why can't you just understand I______（tell) you about it so many times.
75.The teacher______（show)many colorful pictures before class, but she still couldn't excite us.
答案：61. screens 62. programs 63. islands 64. world-famous
65. southern 66. opposites 67. receiving 68. pleasure 69. passport 70. coast
71. hasn’t made 72.bought 73. has written 74. have told 75. showed
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21.-Is Russia _____ European country
－Yes. But a large part of it is in _____Asia.
A. a;an B.an;an C.a;/ D.an;/
22. I've tried every possible way I can think of _____ But I still feel tired.
A.relaxing B.to relax C.to relaxing D.relax
23.Millie _____ her homework just now.But I _____ mine. I shouldn't watch TV first.
A. has finished; haven't finished B. finished; don't finish
C. finished;haven't finished D.has finished; didn't finish
24.-Excuse me,when _____ you _____ the girl over there
－Last year in Beijing. And I _____ her for about one year.
A. have; known;have known B.did;know;knew
C.did;know;have known D.have;known;knew
25.Our Math teacher _____ in our school for 20 years and he _____ here when he was 25
years old.
A.taught;comes B.taught; came C.has taught; came D.has taught;has come
26.-Yunnan is a beautiful city.I _____ there last year.
－Yes,I _____ there twice.
A.went;have gone B.went;have been to C.have been;went D.went;have been
27.Broadway is famous_____its theatres and Wall Street is famous_____an important trade centre.
A.as;for B.for;as C.as;as D.for;for
28.-Have you ____ the Harry Potter books
－ Of course. They're a series of novels written ____ J.K.Rowling.
A.heard of;by B.heard of;from C.heard from;by D.heard from;from
29.-How long can I ____ the books
－For a week. And you should remember you mustn't ____ them to others.
A.borrow;lend B.keep;lend C.lend;borrow D.keep;borrow
30.There ____ a few small farms here, but now they have become a beautiful park.People ____ fun in it.
A.used to have,are used to having B. used to be, are used to having
C. were used to have, used to be D. were used to being, used to have
31.Julie ____ Gary ____ she left college.
A.has married,for B. has got married to,since C.has been married with,since D.married,after
32.It's said that two years ____ since the old man ____.
A.has passed,has dead B.has passed,died C.have passed,died D.have passed,has died
33. He likes playing tricks on others, but ____ ，he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.
A.in this way B.in some ways C. in that way D.by the way
34.－I can't believe you have finished the work.
－My friends helped me a lot. Just as the saying goes, " ____＂.
A.Practice makes perfect B. Put all your eggs in one basket
C.Burn the candle at both ends D.Many hands make light work
35.－Do you mind my ____ the window It is really cold outside.
－____.
A.close;No,not at all B.closing;No,not at all C.close;Yes,please D.closing;Yes,please
答案：21-25 CBCCC 26-30 DBABB 31-35 DBBDB
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Now,it seems that artificial intelligence(人工智能）is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you 36 that you can play table tennis with a robot one day
Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis 37.That 38 people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot.
Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the 39 of human players and the speeds of the ball.In this way,it can 40 judge(判断）the players' skill levels. Then it uses the information to 41 the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a 42 and more difficult way. 43 , while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like: “Good job!”， “Come on!” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good 44 to improve their skills. So, it is both a good partner and a clever coach.
Science and technology is developing quickly these days and no one knows what will happen
in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be 45 that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!” Takurya, the inventor of the robot,said.
36.A.think B.find C.imagine D.suppose
37.A. player B. star C. student D.coach
38.A. shows B. means C.makes D.proves
39. A. languages B.movements C.thoughts D. positions
40. A. quietly B. slowly C. exactly D. carefully
41.A.lead B. take C.change D.work
42. A. fast B.faster C.slow D.slower
43. A. What's more B.However C. After all D. First of all
44. A. abilities B.advantages C.attention D. advice
45. A. possible B.impossible C.sure D. unsure
答案：36-40 CDBBC 41-45 CBADA
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
46.The pictures above are ______.
A.a poster B.a notice C.a comic strip D.a news report
47. From the pictures, we know that Western people prefer to ______.
A. express their love in a direct way B. open the gifts later by themselves
C. use chopsticks when having meals D. visit different places during one vacation
48. The pictures above mainly show the differences in ______ between the West and China.
A.table manners B.cultures and customs C.vacation styles D.communication habits
答案：46-48 CAB
B
49.Who will most probably look through the website
A.People who love animals. B.People who love nature.
C.People who need volunteers. D.People who need friends.
50.If you want to volunteer without leaving home, you can join in
A. Foster Program and Lifesaving Center
B. Spanish Translators and Lifesaving Center
C.Lifesaving Center and Borough Engagement Team
D.Spanish Translators and Borough Engagement Team
51. What can you learn from the website
A. People can donate to help homeless animals on the website.
B. The best thing we can give to pets in need is always our time.
C. Children over 12 in London can apply on the website to volunteer.
D. People can visit volunteerNYC@bestfriends. org to apply to volunteer.
答案：49-51ADA
C
Imagine you are thinking about entering a senior high school, but have questions. So you go to the school's website to find answers. A message appears on your computer and says, "How can I
help " You are not communicating with a human being, but a chatbot. It is using artificial intelligence(AI)to communicate with you. This might sound strange, but in recent years, chatbots
have become an usual tool for banks and large companies around the world.
Having workers answer people's questions and complaints can be expensive. And workers
can only work several hours a day, making customers wait longer for a response(答复）。So not only companies, but more schools have also begun using chatbot technology, says Keith Rajecki. He is with Oracle Higher Education, a computer software company that serves these institutions.
Rajecki notes that reducingcosts and response time is one of the main reasons why schools
and companies are turning to this technology. However, the purpose ofmany schools isto find ways to better serve students, since students are used to communicating online through Facebook or WeChat,says Rajecki.
Now Oracle is offering many schools a chatbot which can do everything from helping students register(注册）for classes to helping them ask for a few days off. Oracle is not the only company working on chatbot technology. Businesses like AdmitHub and Ivy. ai are involved in similar efforts.
Western Governors University,or WGU, also received a$750,000 award to experiment with a
new kind of chatbot. "We're not trying to create a bot that answers simple questions, "said Jason
Leven,the director of WGU Labs. "We're trying to create a chatbot that can help decision making
for students.”
Ian Jacobs is with the market research company Forrester.He suggests that technology like
chatbots can work well if it is able to do what users ask of it. Jacobs says the problem will appear(出现） when cost cutting becomes an important reason for using the technology. This means schools and companies are more likely to try using chatbots for things they are not yet able to do, such as communicating in the way humans do. For one thing, there are hundreds of ways to word even simple requests. For another, chatbots aren't able to deal with emotions(感情）。They can't understand how humans feel,not to speak of comforting(安慰）them.
52. Which of the following is not the reason why more schools are turning to chatbot technology
A. Schools want to serve the students better.
B. Chatbot technology can help schools save money.
C. Students are used to communicating with chatbots.
D. Chatbot technology makes students wait shorter for a response.
53. Chatbots may work well in the following situations except
A. when students want to know more about a school
B. when students are wondering how to register for classes
C. when students want to have two days off because of illness
D. when students are in need of some help because a parent dies
54.The following sentence would best be placed at the end of ______. However,not everyone is ready to consider the possibilities this kind of technology presents(展现）。
A.Paragraph 5 B.Paragraph 4 C.Paragraph 3 D.Paragraph 2
55. What can we infer from the passage
A. A chatbot is able to do whatever users ask of it.
B. A chatbot is a kind of completely(完全地）new technology using AI.
C. A new chatbot may appear to help students to make decisions.
D. Chatbot technology has not been used in both schools and companies.
答案：52-55 CDAC
五、信息还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
A:Hey! Are you having a great time alone these days
B:Don't mention that!__56__.
A:Why do you think so __57__. Nobody asks you to do your homework. Nobody asks you to
stop playing computer games.
B:Oh,staying alone isn't interesting at all! __58__.
A:By the way, do you go to bed early at night
B:No.After I finish my homework, I watch TV till late at night, so I get up late in the morning.
A:__59__.
B:What's worse, I always leave my school things at home. This morning, I left my pencil case at
home.
A:Oh,that's terrible.__60__.
B:Yes,I think so.
答案：56-60 FAGEB
六、词汇运用（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（A)根据下列句子及所给注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处单
词正确形式，每空一词。
61.These computer___（显示屏）___are broken. We'll have them repaired.
62.Are there any interesting___（节目）___on TV tonight
63. We all know Taiwan is one of the largest___（岛屿）___in the world.
64.A___（举世闻名的）___violinist will play at the concert tonight.
65.The man comes from one of the___（南方的）___cities.
66.Sandy and Kitty,these two sisters are complete___（对立的人）___。
67.We can use a computer for sending and___（接收）___emails.
68.It gives me___（高兴）___to introduce our new English teacher.
69.You should take your p______when you go abroad.
70.Sydney is on the south-east ______of Australia.
（B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
71.Up to now,he______（not make) a new friend here.
72.I______（buy) the watch the other day.
73.The man______（write)three books about different uses of computers so far.
74. Why can't you just understand I______（tell) you about it so many times.
75.The teacher______（show)many colorful pictures before class, but she still couldn't excite us.
答案：61. screens 62. programs 63. islands 64. world-famous
65. southern 66. opposites 67. receiving 68. pleasure 69. passport 70. coast
71. hasn’t made 72.bought 73. has written 74. have told 75. showed