Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A Grammar Focus-4c课件（共有PPT39张）

(共39张PPT)
Unit 6 An old man tried
to move the mountains.
Section A Grammar-4c
Learning Aims（学习目标）1. From reading stories , learn some new words and phrases.2. learn the usage ofsome conjunction，such asunless, as soon as, so…that…3. Learn to tell a story.1. can (同义词) ___________2. if… not (同义词) _______________3. named (同义词) ______________4.会72变化(汉译英) ______________5.将……变成(汉译英) ______________6.如此……以至于(汉译英) _________7.一……就(汉译英) ________________Revision一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组。turn… intounlessbe able tocalledmake 72 changesso… thatas soon asTask11.故事是如何开始的？_____ does the story _______ 2.从前，有一位老翁……_____ ____ ___ ____ there was a very old man…3.接下来发生了什么事？______ _________ next 4.那个人刚一说完，愚公就说在他死后，他的家人可以继续移山。___ ______ ____ the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could ________ ____ move the mountains after he _______.Once upon a timeHow beginWhat happenedHave a tryAs soon ascontinue todiedTask25.为什么愚公要移山呢？_____ ____ Yu Gong trying to ______the mountains 6.因为山太大了，到达山对面要花费他们很长的时间。Because they were _____ _____ _____ ittook a long time ___ _____ to the other side.7.美猴王是谁？_______ is the Monkey ______ 8.他是西游记里的主要人物。He is the ______ _________ in ________to the West.to walkso big thatWho Kingmain character JourneyWhy was move9.为什么美猴王不能将自己变成人？Why _____ the Monkey King __________ _____ a person 10.除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他不能将自己变成人。He can’t _____ himself _____ aperson ______ he can _____ his______.can’t turnhimself intoturn intounless hidetailHow to share your favorite story storyHow does the story begin What happened next What is the story about What’s the ending ThinkingTime Order________ ________: emphasize(强调突出) and build tension(使文章紧凑).Conjunctions(连词)unlessas soon asso...that...A.除非,如果不B.如此...以至于...C.一...就...1.Unless it rains tomorrow, I’ll go shopping with my mother.如果明天不下雨 ，我就会和我妈妈去购物。2.I will visit my uncle as soon as I get to Shanghai.我一到上海就去看我的叔叔。3.The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself.这个男孩那么小，自己还不会照顾自己。英译汉It’s difficult to walk to the other side. The only way is to move the mountains.It’s difficult to walk to the other side,unlessthey moved the mountains.emphasize(强调) it’s the only wayunlessconjunctions(连词)（合并句子）Task3The man finished talking. Yu Gong said that his sons and grandsons could continue to move the mountains after he died.As soon asthe man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his sons and grandsons could continue to move the mountainsafter he died.emphasize(强调) act very quicklyas soon asconjunctions(连词)（合并句子）The god was really moved. He sent two gods to take the mountains away.The god wassomovedthathe sent two gods to take the mountains away.emphasize(强调) the reasonso…that…conjunctions(连词)（合并句子）How does the story begin 故事是怎么开始的？
Once upon a time, there was a very old man ... 从前,有一个老人······
What happened next 接下来发生了什么？
As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
这个人一说完，愚公就说道，他死去之后他的家人会继续移山。
Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains
为什么愚公正努力的移山呢？
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 因为它们是如此的庞大，走到山的另一边要花很长时间。
Grammar Focus
Who is the Monkey King 美猴王是谁？
He is the main character in Journey to the West.
它是《西游记》里的主人角色。
What can't the Monkey King do
美猴王不能做什么？
He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，它就不能把自己变成人。
Conditional clauses with if and unless
含有if的复合句由两个分句组成；if 为连词，引
导条件状语从句，另一句为主句。
如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势必会产生某个
结果，那么主从句都用一般现在时态。
e.g. If you boil water, it becomes steam.
If you drop a glass, it breaks.
If you heat metal, it melts.
If you run, you sweat.
If you put wood into water, it __________ (float).
floats
Unless 的用法
如果谈论的是‘如果’某一个动作或事情发生后，很 可能将会产生某种结果，那么在复句中主句的动词用一般将来时，而if从句仍然是一般现在时。
（主将从现）
e.g. If it rains, we won’t take a hike tomorrow.
He will get to school on time if the clock goes off.
If he arrives in Hong Kong, he will call me.
If you don’t start early, you ____________the beginning of the film (miss).
will miss
●若 if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句
隔开。
● unless 与if 用法相似，相当于if…not
e.g. You will fail the exam if you don’t
prepare for it.→ You will fail the
exam unless you prepare for it.
If he doesn’t look up the word in the
dictionary, he won’t know its meaning.
→ He won’t know the word’s meaning
unless he looks it up in the dictionary.
She will miss the train unless she _______ up early.
gets
As soon as 的用法
as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作。规律是
主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时
如：
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。
指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时
如：
He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.
so .... that.... 如此....以致于....
(that 引导的结果状语从句)
so的后面跟副词或形容词
例句：
老师说的太快了，以至于我听不清楚他的话。
The teacher speaks so fast that I can't catch the words.
so…that… 的用法
［比较］so…that…与so that
so that:
（1）引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。
Nothing more was heard of him，so that people thought that he was dead.
未再听到他的消息，以致人们认为他已死去了。
（2）引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，通常从句中用may，might，can，could等情态动词。
We left early so that we could catch the first bus.
我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车。
4a
Practice
Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so… that.
点拨：分析句子结构可知，后一句“继姐让她做所有的家务”是主句，上一句“她的父亲死后”应是句子的时间状语。因此，应用as soon as来引导时间状语从句。 as soon as 意为“一……就”，时态遵循“主将从现；主过从过”的原则。
1. ___________ her father died, the
stepsisters made her do all the chores.
As soon as
点拨：分析句意可知“忙”所导致的结果是“没有时间为聚会做一件礼服”。
so… that… 意为“如此……以至于”，常用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生的结果，故空格处应用so…that。前后句时态，要保持一致。
2. She was ____ busy _____ she had no time
to make a dress for the party.
so that
3. The mice knew that _______ they helped
her make a dress, she would not be able
to go to the party.
点拨：句意“公主知道，除非他们帮她做一件礼服，否则她就不能去参加那个晚会。”可知前一句是后一句的条件。
unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定句；时态遵循“主将从现；主过从过”的原则。
unless
点拨：句意“王子一看到她，就爱上了她”，可知上一句应为一时间状语从句，故应用as soon as来引导， 表示“一……就”之意。
4. ___________ the prince saw her, he fell in
love with her.
As soon as
点拨：句意“王子知道，除非女孩的脚与鞋子合适，否则就不是他要的女孩”，可知上下句之间存在条件关系, 故应用unless一词。
5. The prince knew ______ the girl’s foot
could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
unless
6. The new couple were _____ happy ______
they couldn’t stop smiling when they got
married.
so that
点拨：句意“这对新婚夫妇是如此的幸福，以至于他们不停地在笑。”，可知上下文之间存在因果关系，“高兴”的结果是“不停地在笑” ，故应用so…that句式。
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he ________ (help) weak people. The Monkey King ______ (have) a magic stick. He ________ (use) it to fight bad people. He can ________ (make) the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear.
has
helps
uses
make
As soon as he ________ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _______ (turn) himself into different animals or objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world _______ (love) the Monkey King!
sees
turn
love
Tell your partner about your favorite story.
It’s interesting because he is so wise that he can play the fool with the rich and the king and he always helps the weak and poor people.
4c
My favorite story is The Story of Arfanti.
My favorite story is A Cinderella Story.
It’s interesting because….
My favorite story is Little Red Riding Hood.
It’s interesting because….
My favorite story is Harry Potter.
It’s interesting because….
他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。
He works hard _______ he can get good result.
2. 老师写得很仔细，是为了让我们看得清楚。
The teacher wrote carefully ________ we
could see clearly.
so that
so that
一、用so…that… 填空
3. 他太伤心了，以致说不出一个字来。
He is _____________he can’t say a word.
4.我妹妹身体太弱了，不能再走了。
My sister is ____________ she can’t walk farther.
so sad that
so weak that
二、 按要求完成句子
1. Jim did his homework last night.(改为否定句)
Jim ______ ____ his homework last night.
2. Did she study Japanese （作肯定回答）
_____, she _______.
3. They’d like tomatoes.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they _______ tomatoes
4. They watched TV last night. (改为一般疑句)
_____ they watch TV last night
Didn’t do
Yes did
Would like
Did
三、 用所给词的适当形式填空.
1. Listen! She _____________(sing) ABC song.
2. They usually __________(go) shopping on
Saturday but they______ ______ （not do）
it yesterday.
3. We ________ (talk) about the problem
last Saturday.
4. I_______ (be) not here yesterday but you
______ here, ________ you
5. He _______（clean）his room last Sunday.
is singing
go
didn’t do
talked
was
were
weren’t
cleaned
He hasn’t got any hobbies, _____ you call watching TV a hobby.
A. while B. unless
C. as D. if
B
I think you should complain, _____, of course, you are happy with the situation.
A. unless B. however
C. until D. though
A
练习1
The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _____ we take action to protect them.
A. since B. if C. until D. unless
______ you’ve tasted it, you can’t imagine how delicious the dishes are.
A. Because B. Although
C. When D. Unless
D
D
You won’t work out the problem ______ you understand it. So listen to me explain now.
A. since B. when
C. unless D. though
--- Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning.
— Yeah, ______ bad weather stops her.
A. when B. unless
C. because D. since
C
B
I won’t take part in Julie’s birthday party ________ I am invited.
A. unless B. after C. because D. if
The old theatre will close soon ______ some extra donations are made.
A. so B. if C. because D. unless
A
D
You will fall behind others _____ you work hard.
A. if B. unless C. though D. since
We will go to the square to watch the raising of national flag _____ it rains tomorrow.
A. when B. if C. since D. unless
B
D
Homework:
Writing （2选1）尽力使用连词“as soon as, unless, so…that, although, until等
1. My favorite story is …It is interesting because …
2. Once upon a time, there was…