2020-2021学年第二学期开学考试九年级英语试题（word版，含答案）

2020-2021学年第二学期开学考试九年级英语试题
一、听力理解(略)
二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
An old man lived in a village. He was one of the __31__ people in the world. The whole village was tired of him; he was always unhappy; he was always complaining and was always in a bad mood. When people tried to cheer __32__up, he would rudely turn them away.
The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered he became. People stayed away from him __33__ his bad mood was contagious(传染性的). It was unusual and impolite __34__ happy around him. By behaving like this, he made the rest of the villagers feel unhappy as well.
But one day, the day he turned 80 years old, __35__ unbelievable thing happened. The villagers said among themselves:
"The old man is happy today. He __36__ about anything. He is smiling, and his face looks kind."
The whole village went to see the old man. One of the villagers asked the old man," What happened to you "
"Nothing special has happened, in fact," the man said. "For 80 years I've been looking for __37__, but it was no use. And then I decided to live __38__ happiness and just enjoy life. That's why I'm happy now."
It is important to realize __39__ your mood can affect(影响) moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days. If someone __40__ to cheer you up, don't be rude to them. Just try to accept their help.
31. A. rude B. ruder C. rudest D. the rudest
32. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
33. A. because B. when C. if D. until
34. A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feeling
35. A. a B. an C. the D. /
36. A. isn’t complained B. hasn’t complained
C. didn’t complain D. wasn’t complained
37. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier
38. A. in B. on C. with D. without
39. A. who B. that C. what D. where
40. A. tries B. try C. tried D. will try
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Left-behind children have become a hot topic in the society today. It was reported that there were more than 60 million left-behind children in China. The news __41__Li Junlin of his early years as one of the left-behind children, so Li began to write the story of The Class of One. Later, Li turned the story __42__ movie.
In the 106-minute movie, the child's father died in an accident while working in a city. His __43__ also left home. In the school his teacher didn't want him to be upset and __44__ without parents. He tried his best to fill the child's life with hope and __45__. He never gave up helping the children in every possible way. Every time the child was __46__ he would hold the child tightly with his encouragement and support.
__47__ the child was the only and the last student at the primary school and the
school will be closed after the child graduated(毕业), the teacher __48__ teaching him until he graduated from the school. The child was __49__ thankful to the teacher
that he couldn't help crying when he left his teacher.
Li hopes the movie will make more people notice left-behind children __50__ need
love and care from the whole country.
41. A. required B. reminded C. reflected D. requested
42. A.as B. into C. for D. like
43. A. brother B. sister C. relatives D. mother
44. A. lonely B. alone C. patient D. lively
45. A. doubt B. pity C. warmth D. sadness
46. A. looked at B. laughed at C. cheered up D. cared about
47. A. Because B. If C. Although D. But
48. A. kept on B. worked on C. put on D. depended on
49. A. very B. such C. quite D.so
50. A. which B. what C. who D. whom
四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，并完成每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Hi, I’m Lisa. Here I want to recommend you the best sellers in America last year.
by Lauren Groff, 288 pages Publish time: June 5, 2018 Price: Hardcover $18.36 Paperback $18.76
Lauren Groff brings the reader into a natural world with stories about an unforgettable character—a strong wife and mother.
See 124 reviews on Amazon.com
by Elin Hilderbrand, 480 pages Publish time: June 19, 2018 Price: Hardcover $ 15.34 Paperback $ 7.59
When the girl is discovered dead in Nantucket Harbor just hours before her wedding ceremony, everyone in the wedding party is suddenly a suspect(嫌疑犯).
See all 848 reviews on Amazon.com
by Julia Quinn, 400 pages Publish time: November 20, 2018 Price: Hardcover $ 15.54 Paperback $ 9.95
Poppy Bridgerton is an independent girl with a bad temper. Two men kidnapped(绑架) her and took her to a ship where she met the rude Captain Andrew James Rokesby.
See all 146 reviews on Amazon.com
by Eric Bernt, 432 pages Publish time: May 1, 2018 Price: Hardcover $ 15.99 Paperback $ 10.97
A creative young man creates an “echo box” to hear his dead mother’s voice, but this nice project takes a criminal turn when government come to get the special machine and silence its creator.
See 1486 reviews on Amazon.com
51.Among the four best sellers, ________ is the first book to be published.
A. Florida B. The Perfect Couple
C. The Other Miss Bridgerton D. The Speed of Sound
52.It costs least to buy the paperback of ________.
A. Florida B. The Perfect Couple
C. The Other Miss Bridgerton D. The Speed of Sound
53.If we want to read something about nature, we can choose the book by ________.
A. Lauren Groff B. Elin Hilderbrand C. Julia Quinn D. Eric Bernt
54.We can know from the passage that ________.
A. Eric Bernt is the author of the book Florida
B. the book written by Julia Quinn has the least pages
C. the Speed of Sound gets the most reviews on Amazon.com
D. the book written by Elin Hilderbrand tells us a romantic story
55.The passage can be probably described as a(n) ________.
A. story B. report C. introduction D. advertisement
B
Big telecommunications companies such as Huawei, Samsung and Qualcomm have announced their latest fifth generation (5G) products. They have also announced that 5G technology would be widely used by 2020, causing some experts to say the “5G epoch” is coming. Yet, when reporting about 5G, many reporters only described it as a “much faster” technology than 4G. As a result, what people know about 5G is that they could “download a movie within one second”.
Actually, 5G technology has many more advantages than 4G besides the speed. It can be used for at least two purposes－for connecting everything and removing delays(消除络延时).
Connecting everything is one of the strongest functions of 5G. It makes the Internet Things possible. Take driverless smart cars as an example. 5G technology can connect all parts of a transportation system including traffic lights, CCTV cameras and cars to build up perfect coordination(协调). In this way, these cars can avoid obstacles(障碍) and move on driving routes, which will help improve self-driving technology.
And removing delays might be useful especially in online games. Even long after 4G technology was introduced, players still worried about losing games because of low speed. This problem can be solved with 5G technology, because it will make sure of continuous high speed.
And for those people who think that 5G costs will be very high, they need not worry. Compared with 4G macro base station, a 5G macro base station can provide service to more users. Factories can produce more macro base stations to allow more people to use. The more users, the lower cost. Therefore, 5G technology won’t cost as much as they thought.
56. The underlined word “epoch” in Para 2 means ________.
A.技术 B.时代 C.设备 D.讯号
57. 5G technology can help improve self-driving technology because ________.
A. it makes the self-driving car run much faster
B. it helps to connect the cars with the Internet
C. it helps the cars avoid obstacles and move on driving routes
D. it helps the cars control the traffic lights and CCTV cameras
58. Factories can produce more macro base stations so that ________.
A. people can pay less for 5G B. 5G can be compared with 4G
C. the “5G epoch” can come sooner D. few people can enjoy the 5G technology
59. According to the passage, we can know that ________.
A. people know a lot about 5G
B. 5G is much faster but more expensive than 4G
C. connecting everything is the strongest function of 5G
D. online game players can enjoy continuous high speed of 5G
60. The main idea of the passage is that_____________.
A. the “5G Epoch” is coming
B. the latest 5G products have been invented
C. 5G technology costs less with higher speed
D. 5G technology is more than about high speed
C
配对阅读。左栏是五种环境问题的描述，右栏是七个解决问题的方法。请为每一个问题选择一个合适的解决方法，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
61. Now the forests are disappearing because of farming, cutting, tourism pollution and so on. 62. Polluted air influences people’s life. Some people who work and walk outside are warned that air pollution leads to lung cancers. 63. Quite a lot of students throw away their used books after the final exams because they think used books are useless. 64. There are different kinds of rubbish produced in our daily life. Many people don’t sort it before throwing it away. 65. Some factories pour dirty water and throw litter into the rivers, which makes the rivers smelly A. Recycle Paper We should collect waste paper and recycle it. For example, students should send their used exercise books to a recycling station instead of throwing them away. Then the used books can be recycled. B. Stop Logging The government should make laws to stop people from cutting down trees and protect the farmland. And we should plant more trees instead of cutting them down. C. Sort Rubbish Throwing rubbish everywhere will pollute the environment. It’s important for us to sort different kinds of rubbish and put them into different dustbins. D. Keep Quiet Turn down the machine and close the windows while listening to music. Besides, don’t make noise when other people are sleeping or taking a rest. E. Wear Breathing Masks Wear a breathing mask when we are doing exercise outside. Stop doing exercise in foggy days, or it may do harm to our lungs. F. Clean up Help clean up water-filled areas including beaches, lakes and rivers. Make sure it is safe to collect the litter. G. Reuse Waste Reuse the used clothes, household goods and tools. They can be repaired and changed with your creative mind.
and dirty.
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
In just four years, relocation efforts(搬迁行动) in Tongwei, Gansu have helped nearly 3000 families out of poverty(贫穷).
It's 5:40 p.m. __66__ a Friday afternoon in September.11-year-old Chen Donghui and her 7-year-old brother Chen Tianqi, after walking home from __67__, put down their schoolbags on the doorstep of their new home and start to eat apples in the sunlight.
“I worried very much about my children in the past, especially in bad weather, because __68__ had to walk for about an hour to get to school. __69__ now it's only 10 minutes' walk," says the children's mother, 36-year-old Chen Jundi, at the family’s new house.
Chen and her family used to __70__ in a 40-square-meter old house up in the mountain. Now they live in a 150-square-meter __71__ house.
“We __72__ 15,000 yuan in building this new house, while the government provided 10,000,which made up most of __73__ total cost," says Chen.
Chen is still farming her land,5 kilometers __74__ from her new home. Instead of __75__ corn, wheat and potatoes, since last year she has been planting honeysuckle(金银花). A kind of herb introduced by a company from Yunnan. She also works as a worker at a honeysuckle company not far from her home.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章。根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Online eating shows, or Mukbang first started in South Korea and have got many fans in the world.
Many hosts of such shows have become popular because they can eat more food than us. But these shows have also received criticism(批评) for their waste of food. While some hosts eat the amount of food shown, others may be pretending it.
On Aug 12, CCTV exposed(曝光) several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat a lot of food while on camera, but in fact the threw it away after the online eating show.
To stop this practice, many video and livestreaming platforms, including Douyin, Kuaishow and Bilibili, have removed(移除) videos that show food waste.
In June 2020, the United Nations warned that human beings will not have enough food to eat in 50 years.
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about a third of the world’s food-1.3 billion tons- is wasted every year. In China alone, 50 million tons of food is wasted every year, according to Beijing News.
76. Where did online eating shows first start
_______________________________________________________________________________
77. Why do many hosts of eating shows become popular
_______________________________________________________________________________
78. What have many video and livestreaming platform done to stop eating shows
_______________________________________________________________________________
79. When won't human beings have enough food to eat
_______________________________________________________________________________
80. How much food is wasted every year in China according to Beijing news
_______________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达(本题15分)
节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德，但在现实生活中，浪费粮食的现象仍然一分严重。假如你受邀在你们学校做主题为“节约粮食”的发言，请写一篇发言稿。
内容包括:
1.列举身边浪费粮食的现象(至少2种);
2.就如何节约粮食给出自己的建议(至少2条);
3.号召同学们节约粮食，杜绝浪费。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名;
2.语句连贫，词数 80左右。
Dear friends,
As we all know, eating is an important part in our daily life. ____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
二、语法选择
三、完形填空41-45BBDAC 46-50CCADC
四、阅读理解51-55DBACD 56-60 BCADD 61-65 BEACF
五、短文填空
本文主要讲了甘肃省通威的一场搬迁行动给陈东辉一家带来的巨大便利。
解答：
66. on.考查介词。结合句意,判断空格处缺少介词,故答案为on。
67. school.考查名词。根据put their,因此判断他们从学校走回家。
68. they.考查人称代词主格。结合句意,尤其是糟糕的天气,判断空格处代指the children,故答案为they.
69. But.考查连词。结合上下文 “had to walk for about an hour to get to school ,now only minutes”,因此判断空格处表示转折。
70. live.考查动词原形。used to后跟动词原形, ___ in a 40-square-meter old house up in the mountain,因此判断过去他们住在山上,故答案为live。
71. new.考查形容词。结合上文 and ____ in a 40-square-meter old house up in the mountain ,因此判断现在住的是新房子。
72. spent.考查动词过去式。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式.我们15000元盖这个房子,与动名词连用.故答案为spent。
73. the.考查定冠词。most of意为大多,300元,判断空格处缺少定冠词表示特指。
74. away.考查副词。结合句意,判断空格处词义为距离。
75. planting.考查动名词。根据since year has planting ,可知她在种植金银花、小麦和土豆,故答案为planting.
六、
A.回答问题
76. It first started in South Korea.
77. Because they can eat more food than us.
78. They have removed videos that show food waste.
79. Human beings won’t have enough food to eat in 50 years.
80. 1.3 billion tons (is wasted every year in China).
B.书面表达
Good morning, dear teachers and students! Today, I'd love to share something about saving food with you.(点题)
Wasting food is becoming more and more serious.【高分句型一】Especially in our school canteen, some students even have half the food left. There is also a lot of leftover food on restaurant tables.(严重粮食浪费的现象)
As a result, I think it necessary to popularize "the Clean Plate Campaign" and change our bad table culture. For example, we should order a proper amount of foods and try our best to eat up. What's more, when the dinner is finished, we can take home almost all foods left.(节约粮食的建议)
My fellow schoolmates, let's do what we can to save food.【高分句型】Let's do it from now on!(号召)
Thank you!