Units 3-4 英语独立作业（word版，含答案）

元培中学八年级下Units3-4独立作业
听力(20分)第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1.What does the boy do every day
　　A.He cleans the floor B.He washes the clothes C.He does the dishes
2.How does Jack feel now
　　A.Nervous B.Angry. C.Happy
3.What can't the girl wear
　　A.Hats B Jeans C.Skirts
4.Which subject isn't the boy good at
Math B.Chinese C.English
5.What does the boy advise the girl to do
Make a call B.Write a letter. C.Send an c-mail
第二节：听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题
6.How many lessons will the boy have tomorrow
Two B.Three C.Four
7.What did the girl plan to do tomorrow night
　　A.To go to the movies B.To have a party. C.To go out for dinner.
听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。
What did Jack have at the party
A piece of cake B.An ice-cream. C.A hamburger.
What will Jack do
He'll clean the living room B.He'll do the dishes. C.He'll take out the rubbish
10.How does Jack like the girl's parents
They're clever B.They're nice C.They're independent
第三节：听独白，回答问题。
11.What was Marie interested in when she was young
　　A.Reading books B.Tidying her room C.Playing games
12.When did Maric have her own first book
In 2011 B.In2012 C.In2013
13.What should we organize first at home
　　A.Tickets B.Books C.Clothes
14.What does Marie advise us to do
　　A.To think about what we are going to keep
　　B To throw away something we hate
　　C.To find something that makes us happy
15.What is Marie good at
Doing the dishes B.Folding clothes C.Making the bed
二、完形填空（共15分）
Parents with high expectations(期望)for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids._l6__,parents don't know that children also have expectations for them.What do children want from
their parents
　　There is a study among 17._______ in China.The study shows that 83.8 percent of Chinese
children want to befriends with their parents.This 18.______ that children want a closer
relationship with their parents.There are many,19._______ values(价值观)in Chinese culture.
Usually,we20.______ children and respect(尊重)the elderly.“The idea of hierarchy(等级制度)
______ parents from becoming friends with their children,the study says.Though children
want to make home a 22.______ place,many parents have to push their children hard.Parents
give 23._______ to their children because there is lots of competition at school.24._______
parents and children need to work hard to build a friendship in the family.25._____ can
children do to get along with parents Here is some 26.________ for you.
　 Act like an adult(成年人)　
If you want your parents to treat(对待)you like an adult,just act like one.You should show
them that you're ready to be treated 27._______ Show them that you are independent and can
deal with things by 28._______
Open your heart
scientists say that sharing feelings with parents can lead to good changes,while not
sharing with them can 29._________ misunderstanding(误解)
　　 Care for your parents
Do 30._______ nice or helpful for your parents.Help them with chores,make them gifts
or teach them some computer skills.
16.A.Because B.Unless C.Although D.However
17.A.children　　 B.parents C.scientists D.teachers
18.A.allows B.means　 C.offers　 D.explains
19.A.useful　 B.wrong　 C.careful D.traditional
20.A.come up with　 B.take care of C.depend on D.compare with
21.A.helps B.asks C.stops D.disagrees
A.relaxing B.crazy C.proper D.nervous
opinions B.decisions C.pressure D.waste
24.A.None B.Either　 C.Neither　 D.Both
25.A.Where B.When　 C.What D.Who
26.A.advice B.situation C.spirit D.mess
27.A.hardly B.quickly C.secondly D.differently
28.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.themselves
29.A.cause B.take C.cover D.enjoy
30.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
(A)　
Should we teenagers help our parents do chores Is it important for us to learn how to do
chores I think so.Most teenagers like us are the only child in each family.So our parents love
us very much.They do everything well for us and don't want us to do any chores.I think it's bad
for us.The following is a real story.
　　I have a classmate called Li Ting.She is the only child in her family like me.Her parents
love her so much that they don't let her do any chores.Every day she only gets up,has meals,goes
to school,comes home,does homework and goes to bed.So she doesn't know how to do chores.
One day,her father was badly ill and had an operation(f术)in the hospital.Her mother had to take
care of her father in the hospital and couldn't cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week.Li Ting
didn't know how to cook meals.Later she even had instant noodles(方便面)only for meals.From
the story we know that it's very important for us to learn to do chores and other skills besides(除……之外)studying.
31.The writer thinks it is________for teenagers to learn to do chores.
　A.wrong　B.important C.interesting D.difficult
32.From the passage we know that most teenagers__________.
　　A.don't like going to school B.have instant noodles for meals
　　C.are the only child in each family D.do most of the chores in their families
33.Many parents do everything well for their children because__________.
they don't think their children can do chores well B.they love their children very much
C.they want their children to do their homework
D.they don't think it's necessary for their children to do the chores
34.Why did Li Ting have instant noodles only for her meals when her parents weren't at home
A.Because her parents didn't give her any money
B.Because she didn't enjoy making meals.
C.Because she liked eating instant noodles very much.
D.Because she didn't know how to cook.
35.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
　A.Li Ting's grandpa looked after her when her father was ill in hospital.
　B.Li Ting has no brothers or sisters.
　C.Li Ting's parents love her very much.
　D.The writer and Li Ting are classmates.
　　 (B)
　　In the United States,3 percent of the adult population has a“weight problem'"because they
eat too much.Going back to the America of 1910,we find that people were thinner than today,yet
they ate more food.In those days people worked harder physically,walked more,used machines
much less,and didn't watch television.
　　Several modern studies have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than
thinner people.A 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers showed that fat people eat less than
slim people,Studies also show that slim people are more active than fat people.A study by a
research group at Stanford University found the following interesting fact:
　　The more the men ran,the greater fat they lost.The more the man ran,the greater more food
he needed.So those who ran the most ate the most,yet lost greater amount of body fat.
36.Now many Americans have the problem that__________.
A.They are too slim B.They work too hard C.They are too fat D.They lose too much body fat
37.According to the passage,how many people in900 adult Americans have a“weight problem'
A.160 B.300 C.900 D.270
38.The Americans in 1910______________.
A.ate more food and had more physical activities
B.ate less food but had more activities
C.ate less food and had more rest　　
D.had more weight problems
39.Which of the following sentence is true according to the passage
A.Fat people eat less food and are less active.
B.Fat people eat more food than slim people and more active.
C.Fat people eat more food than slim people but are less active.
D.Thin people run less but need more food.
40.The writer tries to tell us that___________.
A.We shouldn't eat unhealthy food.
B.We should be more active.
C.American people are healthy.
D.Body fat is good for our health.
　　 (C)
　　Doctors say anger(愤怒)can be an extremely harmful emotion,unless you learn how to deal
with it.They say that angry feelings can cause the heart disease,stomach problem,headaches,
emotional problems and possibly cancer.
　　Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.Some people express anger
openly in a calm way.Others burst with anger,losing control of themselves.But other people
repress(压抑)their anger.They cannot or will not express it.
　　For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's
health than expressing it.
　　They said that when a person is angry,the brain releases the same hormones(激素)that are
produced during tense situations.They speed the heart rate,raise blood pressure,or make sugar
get into the blood and make some blood vessels thinner.In general,the person feels excited and
ready to act.Doctors said that repressing these feelings only makes the feelings continue.And
this can lead to many health problems.Doctors thought a person could stop these problems by
letting the anger out by expressing it freely.But recently(最近)some doctors had a different
opinion.
　　They said that people who express anger repeatedly and strongly did become,in fact,more
and not less angry.They said this,too,can cause health problems.Some doctors say that both
repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.
　　They believe that those who express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart
disease,and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of
high blood pressure.
　　Doctors say the solution-is learning how to deal with anger.They say the first step is to
admit(k认)that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,then decide if the
cause is serious,enough to get angry about.If it is,they say..“Do not express your anger while angry.Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably."
41.Angry feelings can cause EXCEPT___________.　
heart disease B.stomachache C.headaches D.fever
42.Which of the following is the more recent opinion about the expression of anger
　A.It is dangerous to express anger repeatedly or repress one's anger.
　B.One can avoid his medical problems by expressing his anger freely.
　C.One's heart rate will increase if his anger is repressed.
　D.One is likely to suffer from high blood pressure if he expresses anger.
43.Repressing anger was considered to be dangerous because of all the following EXCEPT_____.
the heart rate increases B.the blood pressure rises
C.some blood vessels become wider D.the blood contains(包含)sugar)
When you get angry,which of the following should you do for the good health
　　A.Repressing the anger. B.Learning how to make a deal.
　　C.Thinking little of the anger. D.Expressing the anger.
45.What is the key topic of this passage about
　　A.The different ways of expressing anger. B.The different ways of repressing anger.
　　C.Medical findings about health. D.The new and old views about anger.
四、词语运用（每小题1分，15分）
　　(A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用用一次，每空一词
drop lend develop angry independent
　　46.I__________my storybook to my classmate yesterday.
　　47.Last week,he didn't come to school because of his illness,so his grades________.
　　48.He put the papers on my desk and left___________.
　　49.It's very important to develop children's____________.
　　50.Too much pressure is not good for the students' ____________.
　　(B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
　　 Coco is a famous movie.It tells a story of a boy Miguel.Miguel lives in Mexico.He loves
music,and he wants to go to a music 51.________(比赛).Miguel spends much time_52._____(争吵)with his grand-mother when she knows it.It's hard for them to have good 53._________(沟通).His grandmother says her own grandfather leaves home because of music,so
everyone in the family should 54._______(讨厌)music.Miguel thinks it is quite 55._______(不公平).He doesn't want to stay at home56._______(不再).He runs away from home and goes into another world by accident.Miguel meets the musician Hector there and 57._____(解释)why he comes there.Then they make a deal:Hector helps Miguel 58.________(继续)pursuing(追寻)his music dream and Miguel brings Hector's photo back to let his family
remember him.59._________(正当....的时候)Miguel is pursuing his music dream. He finds Hector is his great-great-grandfather,but only Hecor's daughter Coco remembers him.Finally,Miguel 60.________(返回)home to make his family remember Hector.In the special travel,Miguel understands that one should have his dream,but he should also remember his
family always.
语法填空(每小题1分，10分)
Do you think you have few good friends Do you get on with your 61.________(old)brother What would you do 62.______your parents ask you to do all the chores Well,my dear fiends,please cheer up and smile to your life.If you smile to your life,the life 63._________(smile)back to you.Have you even noticed your teacher's happy face when you did
_________ good job Will you spend time 65._______something you like most Will
you communicate 66.________your parents when they don't allow you 67.________(do)
something Parents have worked hard 68.________(provide)you with a good living and
studying environment. Will you have a good rest in your room without 69._________ (say)anything We always have different ways to reduce(减少)our stress.Just smile and work
hard,no matter what you will experience.Everything will be much 70._________(good).
六、书面表达(共10分)
上周二下午班队活动课，我校八年级的同学就学生是否在家应该帮助父母做家务开展了热烈的讨论，请根据以下提示，可以适当发挥，回时发表你明看法，并说明理由，100词左右。
60% Pros 40% Cons 我的观点+理由(至少两点)
有利于培养学生的独立性 教会他们怎样照顾自己 给学生提供一个干净而又舒适的环境是父
母的责任
做家务是浪费时间
Last Tuesday afternoon,the students in Grade Eight had a discussion about whether
students should do chores at home or not.
参考答案
16-20 D A B D B 21-25 D A C D C 26-30 A D B A B
31-35 B C B D A 36-40 C D A A B 41-45 D A C B D
48-50 lent dropped angrily independence development
51-60 competition arguing communication hate unfair anymore
explains continue while returns
61-70. elder when will smile a on with to do
to provide saying better