浙江省杭州市人教新目标(Go for it)版2021-2022学年八年级下册英语 Unit3练习页

Unit3 Could you please clean your room
一、根据首字母拼写单词（本单元单词）
1.Mary Ann doesn't want to have children. Not right now, a________.
2.S________he puts on weight easily, Jack has to keep a light on a diet.
3.We must believe the f________ of the law.
4.It's u________ to land the blame on him, because he didn't know anything about it.
5.Tony t________ the ball up and caught it again.
6.I n________ know him or want to know him.
7.Ms.White, my new neighbor s________ with her delicious home-made dishes at the housewarming party.
8.She showed him around the ground f________ of the empty house.
9.It's said some factories pour w_______water into the river near our city
10.Life is not easy for Nancy, so she never w________ a coin on unnecessary things.
11.The hospital promised to p________the best medical care for its patients.
12.It is important for students to d________ good learning habits.
13.The builders are d________the railway system of the city.
14.W________ Tom is good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless.
15.I was doing my homework w________ Mary was watching TV.
16.I have a new n________ He moved here two days ago.
17.Gordon d________ the cup and it broke.
18.He is a man of i________mind. As a child, he wanted to just rely on himself.
19.They ought to develop their own i________ and just be themselves.
20.He was the sort of honest person who you could d________on.
21.Most people think children should do c________ at home.
22.The living room is full of r________. Could you take it out
23.He h________to watch the game because it is boring.
24.You'd better p________the English test because you only have one chance.
25.Amy is such a lazy girl that she never lifts a f________around the house.
26.The expert s________the importance of math to our daily life.
27.If you are hungry,you can eat some s________before dinner.
28.Please f________ your clothes. Don't put them everywhere.
29.Linda's dress s________the ground as she walked.
二、用所给的词的正确形式填空
1.I have to clean the living room before your grandma________(arrive).
2.Before________(take)the medicine, please shake it completely.
3.Maria spent 20 dollars________(buy)the skirt.
4.The job is so________(tire)that everyone feels ________(tire).
5.The more money we get, the________ (good)life will be.
6.Could you get something ________(drink)after dinner
7.I don't think________(cook)is only for moms.
8.The two boys are always ________(talk)in class.
9.Don't make them________(repair)it.
10.There is no need for us________(have)after-school classes on weekends.
11.Let them________(swim)in the pool for a while.
12.For students, it's not enough just ________(work)hard.They should also have good study methods.
13.The boy was told that 50 dollars ________(be)not enough to buy this bike.
14.My mother looked back, shaking her head at us________(angry).
15.Even though you should be used to it by now,it's still ________(stress), but there's hope yet!
16.Although it's good, there is room for________(improve).
17.Do you agree________(go)to the school party with me
18.My aunt will soon get used to________ (live)in the country.
19.Egypt is big and________(mess), with a lot more people living in its capital,Cairo.
20.Your mom won't be happy if she sees this ________(mess).
21.Neither Jack or I ________(be)going there tomorrow.
22.Phil is no longer a little boy. He is now much________(depend)of his parents than before.
23.After many contests, some students said in________(surprise), “Oh, my God. I can do it!”
24.The babies often die from________ (ill)and do not live very long.
25.Jack waste a lot of time________(watch)TV every day.
26.My sister and I had difficulty________ (finish)the homework by herself.
27.The driver saw a little boy________(lie)on the road near a school.
三、用合适的介词填空
1.You should be careful________who you are exchanging messages.
2.The movie theater provides good service________us.
3.The restaurant provides people________delicious food.
4.After many contests, some students said________ surprise, “Oh,my God. I can do it!”
5.Can you lend your bike________me
6.I borrowed a lot of money ________my neighbor.
四、语法填空
The Power of Play
For many years, scientists have known that laughter is good for the health of our minds and bodies. Now we are learning it's not just laughter. Having fun and playing are also good for us! Dr. Smart Brown 1.________ (study) the effects on children and adults since 1966. He and other researchers have finally found that play is good for people of all 2.________(age). Play actually leads to the growth of more nerve connections in the brain and 3.________(give)us more brain power.
For Dr. Brown, play is 4.________necessary part of childhood. As children play, they learn 5.________to make friends and communicate with others. They develop their imaginations and become more active. The spirit of playfulness continues through the teenage years into adulthood. The company Google is famous for 6.________ (it) playful work environment. Their motto is “Work hard. Play hard.”Google keeps a lot of toys and games in their offices and encourages people 7.________(use)them.They know that people often get their 8.________ (good) ideas when they are just “playing Around” and let their imaginations go wild.
So the next time, you have to solve a difficult math problem 9.________can't think of a topic for an essay, take a short play break. Maybe you'll be 10.________(surprise)at what your brain can do.
This year, the world celebrates the anniversary of the birth of J.D.Salinger. As is known to all,Salinger is 1.________ author from America. He was one of the greatest 2.________(writer) of the last century. He is famous for his novel
The Catcher in the Rye which is 3.________(main)about the story of Holden Caulfield. Holden is a troublemaker at school and has difficulty 4.________(fit)in with others, whether they are adults or people his own age.
Many readers have been moved 5.________the protective attitude Holden has toward young children, especially to his little sister Phoebe. 6.________(million)of people all over the world have taken the troubled 17-year-old Holden into their hearts.
Apart from The Catcher in the Rye, Salinger published a few other shorter works,but after 1965,7.________at all. The reason for this seems to be that he hated publicity. He had become a 8.________(success) writer who didn't care for the fame. He refused to give interviews and did not allow anyone 9.________(have)his biography(传记).
10.________Salinger still kept on writing, he stopped publishing his writing altogether. Fans of his work hope that one day they will be able to read these “lost”books.
五、完形填空
“What worries you, Tom ”asked Mrs. Bell. He had a (1)________in his hand and tears(泪水)in his eyes.
“Our teacher asked us to recite(背诵)the poem ‘Little Jim’ The student who can recite it(2)________will get a prize. But I don't think I can do it well.” said Tom.
“Why not ”asked Mrs.Bell.
“The boys say that I can',”said Tom in a(3)________voice.
“Don't mind what they (4)________
“Let them see that you can do it,”said Mrs.Bell.
“But I don't think I can,”said Tom. “The poem is so long and difficult. I may not try(5)________the prize, but I
want to try my best to recite it, because the boys laugh at me. They call me “Slow Tom”
“Well dear,” said Mrs, Bell, “Look at that snail on the wall. How slow it is! Watch it. You will see it will get to the top at last. So just try a few lines each day,and you may (6)________the prize in the end.”
Tom thought that though he could not catch up with the boys, he might run a race with the (7)_______. So he decided to try it.
At last, the day came. The teacher called up the boys to recite the poem. After five or six boys had recited it, it was Tom's (8)_______. Most of the boys laughed at him because they thought he could (9)_______. But to their surprise, Tom did not(10)_______miss a word. His heart was full of joy when the teacher said, “Well done, Tom!” After the rest of the class had tried, the teacher said Tom had done best and he gave Tom the (11)_______.
“And now tell us(12)________you could recite the poem so well,” said the teacher.
“A snail on the wall taught me how to do it,”said Tom.
There was a loud (13)________when Tom said this. But the teacher said, “Don't laugh! We can learn a lot from things such as snails. How did the snail teach you, Tom ”
“I saw it crawl up the wall bit by bit. It did not stop.but went on and on. And I thought I could do the same. So I recited it bit by bit, and did not (14)________.” said Tom.
“Well done,Tom!” said the teacher. “Now boys, let us give a good cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall.” The classroom rang with a great (15)________. Everyone was glad that “Slow Tom” won the prize at last.
1.A.book B.box C.bag D.bottle
2.A.worst B.best C.most D.fastest
3.A.happy B.low C.sad D.loud
4.A.make B.say C.show D.see
5.A.on B.at C.out D.for
6.A.lose B.get C.forget D.meet
7.A.monkey B.mouse C.snail D.snake
8.A.answer B.turn C.side D.place
9.A.succeed B.spread C.fall D.fail
10.A.even B.ever C.never D.still
11.A.praise B.prize C.problem D.price
12.A.how B.when C.where D.whether
13.A.cry B.shout C.laugh D.music
14.A.give up B.pick up C.stand up D.get up
15.A.sound B.whisper C.voice D.cheer
六、阅读理解
A
When talking about obeying rules, Abby will never forget her experience with her father and her pet Tobias, a small mouse at the airport years ago.
One day, Abby's father was taking her to visit her grandmother and they are not allowed to take a mouse into another country. It was a rule. But Abby put the mouse into her sock in her bag secretly without telling her dad. When they arrived at the airport, they had to be checked by the X-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast. Unexpectedly, they passed.
On the plane, Abby opened up the bag after her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Tobias was excited to jump out from the bag. He landed upside down on the woman's knee. The woman screamed loudly so that many people on the plane heard the voice. At that moment, Abby put Tobias into her bag quickly.But her dad didn't know at all but slept.
After they landed, Abby's dad ticked(打勾)NO on a paper to: “Are you bringing any live animals into the country ” But a man at the X-ray machine asked Abby to open her bag. Abby had to open and pulled out the sock.Then the man led Abby and her father into a small, dark room. There were some people in uniforms. Tobias was in the sock on the desk. One police officer talked to Abby's dad. “This is very serious,” said. “You have tried to smuggle(偷运)an animal into this country and you have lied on the paper.” “It's my fault,” Abby said in a small voice, “Dad didn't know I had Tobias.” The police officer stared at her, “What's your name Have you ever been in trouble before ” Abby opened her mouth, but no sound came out. At last, her dad had to pay a big fine(罚款)for what Abby did. It cost a lot of money. And Tobias had to go into quarantine(隔离检疫)for six months.
It must be a real lesson for Abby. From then on, she never breaks the rules anymore.
1.From the underlined sentence “Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast.” in Paragraph2, we may know Abby felt________.
A.pleased B.excited C.nervous D.surprised
2.Which is the CORRECT order of the story
a.Abby put Tobias into the sock in her bag. b.Tobias was sent to quarantine for half a year.
c.They succeeded in passing through the X-ray machine. d.Tobias jumped onto a woman's knee and scared her a lot.
A.a-c-b-d B.d-c-b-a C.d-b-c-a D.a-c-d-b
3.How is the passage organized
4.What lesson can we learn from Abby's experience
A.We should take care of our pets. B.We should obey the public rules.
C.We mustn't tell our parents secrets. D.We mustn't take pets to the airport.
B
My dear boys and girls,good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history.
Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth.
In fact, if we study history,we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events of people just like us.The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in. Their ideas often solved many of our problems and troubles. Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors' lives were like.And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life.
To be honest, ____▲____. Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things. People often learn from the past to have a better future.
Whether we like the subject of history or not,we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life. Similarly, the decisions of our own generation(一代)will finally influence those who come after us. In this only way, the world is truly connected.
History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people, places, and events that can influence the future.
Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing Or do you have any doubt about learning history If you have any question, just feel free to ask.
1.What kind of writing is the passage above
A.A diary. B.A story. C.A speech. D.A letter.
2.Which of the following can be put in the ____▲____in Paragraph 4
A.the mistakes of the past won't help us B.I don't like the idea of learning history
C.it is not easy to learn the subject of history D.not everything that happened in the past is good
3.According to Paragraph 5, the decisions of our generation will________.
A.what is happening to us B.build and develop our country
C.influence the people in the future D.help understand the people in the past
4.The writer wrote the passage to________.
A.introduce some important people in history B.develop students' interest in learning history
C.explain different people's understanding of history D.show the relationship between the past and the future
一、
1.anyway; 2.Since; 3.fairness; 4.unfair; 5.threw; 6.neither; 7.served; 8.floor; 9.wasted; 10.wastes; 11.provide; 12.develop; 13.developing; 14.While; 15.while; 16.neighbour; 17.dropped; 18.independent; 19.independence; 20.depend; 21.chores; 22.rubbish; 23.hates; 24.pass; 25.finger; 26.stressed; 27.shacks; 28.fold; 29.swept;
二、
1.arrives; 2.taking; 3.buying; 4.tiring; tired; 5.better; 6.to drink; 7.cooking; 8.talking; 9.repair; 10.to have; 11.swim; 12.to work; 13.was; 14.angrily;
阅读理解
CDAB CDCB