中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
代词专项训练
单项选择
1．（2021荆州）— Who’s that boy over there
—______ is my cousin.
A．You B．I C．He D．She
2．（2021海南）Mike has lost ______ new watch. He is looking for it everywhere.
A．he B．his C．him
3．（2021盐城）—Why are you laughing, Daniel
— There is ______ funny in the e and see.
A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
4．（2021北京）Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ______.
A．him B．her C．you D．them
5．（202贺州）— Lily, is this your pen
— No, it isn’t ______. It is Linda’s.
A．my B．mine C．your D．yours
6．（2021凉山）—The earth, the only home of ______, is now in danger.
—That’s for sure. It’s our duty to save it.
A．yours B．hers C．his D．ours
7．（2021遂宁）—I bought a skirt for ______. I hope you like ______.
—Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.
A．you; one B．you; it C．me; one D．me, it
8．（2021泸州）—Is this Linda’s notebook
—No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is ______.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
9．（2021益阳）—The watch in your hand looks nice. Is it ______
—Yes, but I will give it to Kate as ______ birthday present.
A．your, her B．yours, hers C．yours; her
10．（2021滨州）—Dad, could you please teach ______ English
—Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by ______.
A．my; yourself B．my; you C．me; you D．me; yourself
11．（2021重庆）Ann has got a letter from her best friend. It makes ______ quite excited.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
12．（2021重庆）The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like ______ very much.
A．he B．him C．her D．she
13．（202百色）—Jenny, is that bag on the desk______
—No, it isn't________ bag, it is Lily's.
A．yours, mine B．your, mine C．your, my D．yours, my
14．（2021辽宁大连）Mike moved to China with ______ family two years ago.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
15．（2021连云港）Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught ______ maths last term.
A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves
16．（2021成都）— Lily, is this blue pencil box Steve’s
—No, it isn’t. ______ is black.
A．Mine B．Hers C．His
17．（202梧州）—Excuse me, is this ______ car
—No, it isn’t. Mine is over there.
A．my B．your C．his D．her
18．（2021广元）—How cold here!
—Yes. The weather in Guangyuan is much colder than ______ in your hometown.
A．that B．it C．this D．those
19．（2021苏州）The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of ______ on the Earth.
A．that B．those C．one D．ones
20．（2021天津）Mike’s aunt is ______ English teacher. We all like ______.
A．our; she B．our; her C．we; he D．we; her
21．（2021贵州贵阳）Today is Frank’s twelfth birthday. His mother bought a nice present for ______.
A．her B．him C．them
22．（2021辽宁营口）We find ______ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A．it B．this C．one D．that
23．（2021岳阳）My best friend and ______ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.
A．I B．me C．mine
24．（202桂林）Let’s go shopping for some food. ______ haven’t got any meat.
A．We B．Our C．Ours
25．（2021辽宁盘锦）Judy and Lily like sports, and ______ often play volleyball after school.
A．we B．you C．their D．they
26．（2021河北）This isn’t my dictionary. ______ is over there, on the desk.
A．His B．Mine C．Hers D．Yours
27．（2021辽宁朝阳）—Who is that tall man over there
—Oh, he is ______ teacher and he teaches ______ geography.
A．our; us B．us; us C．our; our D．us; our
答案
Ⅰ. 1-5 CBBBB 6-10 DBCCD 11-15 BBDCA 16-20 CBAAB 21-25 BAAAD 26-27 BA
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代词导学案
易错点一：形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词用混
(2021百色)－Jenny, is that bag on the desk________
－No, it isn't________ bag, it is Lily's.
A. yours, mine B. your, mine C. your, my D. yours, my
【解析】句意：——Jenny，桌子上的书包是你的吗？——不是我的书包，是Lily的。由句意可知，第一空应用第二人称名词性物主代词yours，表示“你的”；第二空应用第一人称形容词性物主代词my修饰“bag”，表示“我的”，故选D。
知识点再现
1. 物主代词的分类
人 称 单 数 复 数
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 my mine our ours
第二人称 your yours your yours
第三人称 his/her/its his/hers/its their theirs
【注意】its与it's不可混淆，it's＝it is/it has。
2. 物主代词的用法
类 别 用 法 作 用 例 句
形容词性物主代词 有形容词的性质，修饰名词 作定语 Our classroom is very bright.
【注意】当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时，不可以再用a，an，the，this，that等词来修饰。比如：我的一本书my book，前面不可以再加a。
类 别 用 法 作 用 例 句
名词性物主代词 有名词的性质，不能再修饰名词 作主语 His bike is new，but mine is old.
作宾语 I've finished my homework.Have you finished yours？
作表语 This shirt is hers.
与of连用作定语 The red hat of hers is beautiful.
【注意】形容词性物主代词＋名词＝名词性物主代词。如：This is my bag.＝This bag is mine.
易错点二：反身代词的用法
(2021沈阳)Jack is only four years old．He is too young to look after ．
A．herself B．itself C．yourself D．himself
【解析】句意：Jack才四岁。他太小了不能照顾好自己。根据句意应填反身代词“他自己”，故选D。
知识点再现
1. 反身代词的分类
单数 第一人称 myself 复数 第一人称 ourselves
第二人称 yourself 第二人称 yourselves
第三人称 himself/herself/itself 第三人称 themselves
2. 反身代词的用法
用 法 位 置 举 例
作宾语 当主语和宾语为同一人时，动词后用反身代词 常用动词:blame(责备), cut(割破), dress(穿衣), enjoy(享受), hurt(伤害), introduce(介绍)We enjoyed ourselves in the park.I cut myself while shaving this morning.Polly has nearly learned how to dress herself now.Please behave (yourself)！
介词后作宾语 Look after yourself！
作表语 be动词和其他系动词后，用来表示感觉，情绪和状态 I don't feel myself today.
作同位语 名词、代词之后或句末，表示强调，意为“某人亲自” I myself did it.＝I did it myself.
拓展：反身代词的相关搭配
dress oneself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 单独地，独自地
help oneself (to) 自用(食物等) talk to oneself 自言自语
teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
learn by oneself 自学 lose oneself 失去自我
prove oneself 证明自己 hurt oneself 伤害自己
for oneself 为了自己 come to oneself 恢复，苏醒
devote oneself (to) 献身于 keep something to oneself 保密
make yourself at home 别客气 Don't upset yourself.别自寻烦恼。
make yourself heard 使你的话被人听得见
易错点三：one，it与that用混
(2021武威) I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ________ if you want.
A ． one B ． it C ． much D ． a little
【解析】句意：我有几本关于中国食物的书。如果你想看的话我可以借给你一本。由句意可知，应用one泛指上文提及的同类事物(即书)中的一个，同类而不同物，故选A。
知识点再现
代 词 用 法 例 句
it 特指上文出现的事物，与上文提到的对象是同一事物 The book is mine. It's very interesting.
one 泛指上文提及的同类人或事物中的一个(只能代替可数名词)，同类而不同物，可以指物也可以指人；复数用ones There are some pieces of bread on the plate.You can take one.Red apples often taste better than green ones.
that 特指，与上文提及的对象同类而不同物，常用于比较结构中；复数用those The pen you bought is cheaper than that I bought.
易错点四：both，either与neither用混
(2021甘孜州) ---Tea or coffee
--- _______. I don't mind.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
【解析】句意：——你喝茶还是喝咖啡？——哪个都行，我不介意。由答句可知，两种饮料中的任意一种都可以，either表示两者中的任何一个都可以，故选A。
知识点再现
both，either与neither辨析：
不定代词 含义 作定语时名词的数 作主语时谓语动词的数 固定搭配 例句
both 两者都 复数 复数 both…and… Both of them have been to China.
either 两者中的任何一个 单数 单数 either…or… Either of the knives is useful.
neither 两者都不 单数 单数 neither…nor… —Which would you like，Coke or Sprite？—Neither.Water，please.
相同点 均用于两个人或物
易错点五：all，any与none用混
（2021武汉）— There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite
— Green tea, I guess. I've tried black tea, green tea and so on, and __________ of them have their special tastes.
A. all B. both C. none D. neither
【解析】句意：--中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪一种？--绿茶吧。我喝过红茶、绿茶等等，它们都有自己独特的味道。neither两个都不；none一个也没有；all三个或三个以上都；both两个都；根据句意选A.
Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. of them are part of his family.
A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither
【解析】句意: 老布莱克先生和他的三只狗快乐地生活在一起。它们都是他家庭的一部分。all“三者或三者以上都”, 故选B项。
知识点再现
all，any与none辨析:
不定代词 含义 作定语时名词的数 作主语时谓语动词的数 例句
all 三个或三个以上都 单数或复数 单数或复数 All of the students in this class are from the same city.
any 三个或三个以上中的任意一个 单数 单数 Any of the three topics is OK.
none 三个或三个以上都不(相当于not any) / 单数或复数 None of these pens works/work.None of the information is correct.
相同点 均用于三者及三者以上的人或物
易错点六：other/the other/others/the others/another用混
(2020·连云港)I don't like the style of this T shirt. Please show me one.
A．either B．neither C．another D．other
【解析】句意：我不喜欢这件T恤的款式。请给我另一件。空格指代的是众多(即三者以上)T恤中的另一件，应用another，故选C。
（2019株洲）There are only big trees on one side of the street，different flowers lie on ______．
A．other B．another C．the other
【解析】other别的，其它的，another又一个，再一个，the other另一个，表示特指，根据句意"街道的一边只有大树，另一边有不同的花"可知，表示特指街道的另一边，用the other，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：C．
知识点再现
other，the other，others，the others，another辨析：
other “另外的” 1.常用作定语2.other＋复数名词＝others 如：Do you have any other questions？
the other 特指两者中的另一个 1.the other＋复数名词＝the others2.固定搭配：one…the other… 如：I have two brothers.One is short and the other is tall.
others 泛指其他的人或物 1.表示除去一部分后的另一些，但并非全体2.固定搭配：some…others… 如：At weekends，some people usually stay at home，while others would rather go out.
the others 特指其余的人或物 表示除去一部分后剩下的所有 如：Three of you go there，and the others stay here.
another “另一个” 泛指三者及三者以上中的另一个 如：May I have another banana？
易错点七：a little, little, a few, few用混
(2020·凉山州)—Susan，there is rice and noodles at home.Will you go shopping with me
—Sorry，I have to wait for the postman.
A．little; few B．few; little C．a few; little D．few; a little
【解析】根据“go shopping”可知冰箱中食物不多甚至没有，应用具有否定意义的不定代词；结合名词，rice是不可数名词，应用little；noodles是可数名词，应用few，故选A。
This passage is very difficult. people can understand it.
A.A few B.Few C.A little D.Little
【解析】句意: 这段文章很难。没有几个人能够明白它。few“不多”, 本身含有否定意义。故选B项。
知识点再现
a little, little, a few, few辨析：
a little, a few表示肯定意义， little, few表示否定意义；
a little/little后接不可数名词， a few/few后接可数名词复数。
易错点八： it的用法
（2021自贡）—What do you think of learning Chinese, David
—Actually, I find __________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.
A. that B. one C. it
【解析】根据句意"我发现短时间内学好汉语很难"和语法可知，后面的不定式 to learn Chinese well in a short time是真正的宾语，前面用it作形式宾语，that和one都不能作形式宾语．故选：C．
（2019湘潭）______is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning．
A．That B．This C．It
【解析】根据句意"我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的"和语法可知，后面的不定式to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning是真正的主语，前面用it作形式主语，that和this都不能作形式主语．
知识点再现
it的用法:
1．特指上文提到的同一事物。
—Where's your office？你的办公室在哪里？
—It's on the third floor.在三楼。
2．指不知性别的婴儿或人。
—Who is the person over there？那边的人是谁？
—It may be the doctor.可能是医生。
3．指天气、时间、距离等。
It's about eight o'clock.大约8点了。
4．在固定句型中作形式主语。
It is＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是……
It is＋adj.＋(of sb.) to do sth.(某人)这么做真是太……
It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了
It's time (for sb.) to do sth.是(某人)做某事的时候了
It's said/believed/reported that...据说/人们认为/据报道……
It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费多少时间做某事
It is/has been＋时间段＋since＋从句(一般过去时) 自从……以来，已经有……时间了
sb.＋find/think it＋adj.＋to do sth.某人发现/认为做某事是……的
易错点九：复合不定代词的用法
(2021贵港)— ________ is in the classroom. Where are the students
—They are all in the chemistry laboratory.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
【解析】句意：--教室里没有人。学生们都去哪里了？--他们都在化学实验室呢。根据句意教室里没有人，故选C。
知识点再现
复合不定代词
somebody某个人 anybody某人/任何人 everybody每个人 nobody没有人
something 某事 anything某事/任何事情 everything每件事 nothing没有东西
someone 某人 anyone某人/任何人 everyone每个人 no one/none没有人
【注意】复合不定代词的一些特殊用法
用 法 例 句
①复合不定代词的基本用法与some，any，no的用法相同：由some构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；由any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句和疑问句中，用于肯定句中时一般用于if从句中或any意为“任何”的肯定句中 I met someone you know last night.Would you like something to drink？Is anyone here？Anyone who can solve the problem will get the money.If you have anything new to tell us，please contact the captain.
②所有复合不定代词的谓语动词用单数形式 Everything is fine.
③当形容词或者其他修饰性的短语来修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或这些短语需后置 原级形容词：This is something special.形容词比较级：I'd like something cheaper.动词不定式：Haven't you got anything to do 其他： We need one more helper.Could you find anyone else
④在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everybody，nobody，anyone等时，疑问部分的主语通常用代词they或he；当陈述部分的主语是指物的复合不定代词，如everything，anything，nothing等时，疑问部分的主语通常用代词it Someone wants to see you，doesn't he Everyone has read the book，haven't they Everything is ready，isn't it
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易错点归纳与突破
--代词
2022中考英语
易错点一：
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词用混
(2021百色)－Jenny, is that bag on the desk________
－No, it isn't________ bag, it is Lily's.
A. yours, mine B. your, mine C. your, my D. yours, my
【解析】句意：——Jenny，桌子上的书包是你的吗？——不是我的书包，是Lily的。由句意可知，第一空应用第二人称名词性物主代词yours，表示“你的”；第二空应用第一人称形容词性物主代词my修饰“bag”，表示“我的”，故选D。
知识点再现
1. 物主代词的分类
人 称 单 数 复 数 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 my mine our ours
第二人称 your yours your yours
第三人称 his/her/its his/hers/its their theirs
【注意】its与it's不可混淆，it's＝it is/it has。
2. 物主代词的用法
类 别 用 法 作 用 例 句
形容词性物主代词 有形容词的性质，修饰名词 作定语 Our classroom is very bright.
【注意】当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时，不可以再用a，an，the，this，that等词来修饰。比如：我的一本书my book，前面不可以再加a。 类 别 用 法 作 用 例 句
名词性物主代词 有名词的性质，不能再修饰名词 作主语 His bike is new，but mine is old.
作宾语 I've finished my homework.Have you finished yours？
作表语 This shirt is hers.
与of连用作定语 The red hat of hers is beautiful.
【注意】形容词性物主代词＋名词＝名词性物主代词。如：This is my bag.＝This bag is mine.
反身代词的用法
(2021沈阳)Jack is only four years old．He is too young to look after ．
A．herself B．itself C．yourself D．himself
【解析】句意：Jack才四岁。他太小了不能照顾好自己。根据句意应填反身代词“他自己”，故选D。
易错点二：
1. 反身代词的分类
单数 第一人称 myself 复数 第一人称 ourselves
第二人称 yourself 第二人称 yourselves
第三人称 himself/herself/itself 第三人称 themselves
知识点再现
2. 反身代词的用法
用 法 位 置 举 例
作宾语 当主语和宾语为同一人时，动词后用反身代词 常用动词:blame(责备), cut(割破), dress(穿衣), enjoy(享受), hurt(伤害), introduce(介绍)
We enjoyed ourselves in the park.
I cut myself while shaving this morning.
Polly has nearly learned how to dress herself now.
Please behave (yourself)！
介词后作宾语 Look after yourself！
用 法 位 置 举 例
作表语 be动词和其他系动词后，用来表示感觉，情绪和状态 I don't feel myself today.
作同位语 名词、代词之后或句末，表示强调，意为“某人亲自” I myself did it.＝I did it myself.
dress oneself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 单独地，独自地
help oneself (to) 自用(食物等) talk to oneself 自言自语
teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
learn by oneself 自学 lose oneself 失去自我
prove oneself 证明自己 hurt oneself 伤害自己
for oneself 为了自己 come to oneself 恢复，苏醒
devote oneself (to) 献身于 keep something to oneself 保密
make yourself at home 别客气
Don't upset yourself.别自寻烦恼。
make yourself heard 使你的话被人听得见
拓展：反身代词的相关搭配
one，it与that用混
(2021武威) I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ________ if you want.
A ． one B ． it C ． much D ． a little
【解析】句意：我有几本关于中国食物的书。如果你想看的话我可以借给你一本。由句意可知，应用one泛指上文提及的同类事物(即书)中的一个，同类而不同物，故选A。
易错点三：
代 词 用 法 例 句
it 特指上文出现的事物，与上文提到的对象是同一事物 The book is mine. It's very interesting.
one 泛指上文提及的同类人或事物中的一个(只能代替可数名词)，同类而不同物，可以指物也可以指人；复数用ones There are some pieces of bread on the plate.You can take one.
Red apples often taste better than green ones.
that 特指，与上文提及的对象同类而不同物，常用于比较结构中；复数用those The pen you bought is cheaper than that I bought.
知识点再现
both，either与neither用混
易错点四：
(2021甘孜州) ---Tea or coffee
--- _______. I don't mind.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
【解析】句意：——你喝茶还是喝咖啡？——哪个都行，我不介意。由答句可知，两种饮料中的任意一种都可以，either表示两者中的任何一个都可以，故选A。
both，either与neither辨析：
不定代词 含义 作定语时名词的数 作主语时谓语动词的数 固定搭配 例句
both 两者都 复数 复数 both…and… Both of them have been to China.
知识点再现
either 两者中的任何一个 单数 单数 either…or… Either of the knives is useful.
neither 两者都不 单数 单数 neither…nor… —Which would you like，Coke or Sprite？
—Neither.Water，please.
相同点 均用于两个人或物 all，any与none用混
（2021武汉）— There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite
— Green tea, I guess. I've tried black tea, green tea and so on, and __________ of them have their special tastes.
A. all B. both C. none D. neither
【解析】句意：--中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪一种？--绿茶吧。我喝过红茶、绿茶等等，它们都有自己独特的味道。neither两个都不；none一个也没有；all三个或三个以上都；both两个都；根据句意选A.
易错点五：
Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. of them are part of his family.
A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither
【解析】句意: 老布莱克先生和他的三只狗快乐地生活在一起。它们都是他家庭的一部分。all“三者或三者以上都”, 故选B项。
all，any与none辨析:
不定代词 含义 作定语时名词的数 作主语时谓语动词的数 例句
all 三个或三个以上都 单数或复数 单数或复数 All of the students in this class are from the same city.
any 三个或三个以上中的任意一个 单数 单数 Any of the three topics is OK.
知识点再现
none 三个或三个以上都不(相当于not any) / 单数或复数 None of these pens works/work.
None of the information is correct.
相同点 均用于三者及三者以上的人或物 other/the other/others/the others/another用混
(2020·连云港)I don't like the style of this T shirt. Please show me one.
A．either B．neither C．another D．other
【解析】句意：我不喜欢这件T恤的款式。请给我另一件。空格指代的是众多(即三者以上)T恤中的另一件，应用another，故选C。
易错点六：
（2019株洲）There are only big trees on one side of the street，different flowers lie on ______．
A．other B．another C．the other
【解析】other别的，其它的，another又一个，再一个，the other另一个，表示特指，根据句意"街道的一边只有大树，另一边有不同的花"可知，表示特指街道的另一边，用the other，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：C．
other，the other，others，the others，another辨析：
other “另外的” 1.常用作定语 2.other＋复数名词＝others 如：Do you have any other questions？
the other 特指两者中的另一个 1.the other＋复数名词＝the others 2.固定搭配：one…the other… 如：I have two brothers.One is short and the other is tall.
知识点再现
others 泛指其他的人或物 1.表示除去一部分后的另一些，但并非全体 2.固定搭配：some…others… 如：At weekends，some people usually stay at home，while others would rather go out.
the others 特指其余的人或物 表示除去一部分后剩下的所有 如：Three of you go there，and the others stay here.
another “另一 个” 泛指三者及三者以上中的另一个 如：May I have another banana？
a little, little, a few, few用混
(2020·凉山州)—Susan，there is rice and noodles at home.Will you go shopping with me
—Sorry，I have to wait for the postman.
A．little; few B．few; little C．a few; little D．few; a little
【解析】根据“go shopping”可知冰箱中食物不多甚至没有，应用具有否定意义的不定代词；结合名词，rice是不可数名词，应用little；noodles是可数名词，应用few，故选A。
易错点七：
This passage is very difficult. people can understand it.
A.A few B.Few C.A little D.Little
【解析】句意: 这段文章很难。没有几个人能够明白它。few“不多”, 本身含有否定意义。故选B项。
a little, a few表示肯定意义， little, few表示否定意义；
a little/little后接不可数名词， a few/few后接可数名词复数。
a little, little, a few, few辨析：
知识点再现
it的用法
（2021自贡）—What do you think of learning Chinese, David
—Actually, I find __________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.
A. that B. one C. it
【解析】根据句意"我发现短时间内学好汉语很难"和语法可知，后面的不定式 to learn Chinese well in a short time是真正的宾语，前面用it作形式宾语，that和one都不能作形式宾语．故选：C．
易错点八：
（2019湘潭）______is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning．
A．That B．This C．It
【解析】根据句意"我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的"和语法可知，后面的不定式to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning是真正的主语，前面用it作形式主语，that和this都不能作形式主语．
1．特指上文提到的同一事物。
—Where's your office？你的办公室在哪里？
—It's on the third floor.在三楼。
2．指不知性别的婴儿或人。
—Who is the person over there？那边的人是谁？
—It may be the doctor.可能是医生。
3．指天气、时间、距离等。
It's about eight o'clock.大约8点了。
it的用法:
知识点再现
4．在固定句型中作形式主语。
It is＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是……
It is＋adj.＋(of sb.) to do sth.(某人)这么做真是太……
It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了
It's time (for sb.) to do sth.是(某人)做某事的时候了
It's said/believed/reported that...据说/人们认为/据报道……
It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费多少时间做某事
It is/has been＋时间段＋since＋从句(一般过去时)
自从……以来，已经有……时间了
sb.＋find/think it＋adj.＋to do sth.某人发现/认为做某事是……的
复合不定代词的用法
(2021贵港)— ________ is in the classroom. Where are the students
—They are all in the chemistry laboratory.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
【解析】句意：--教室里没有人。学生们都去哪里了？--他们都在化学实验室呢。根据句意教室里没有人，故选C。
易错点九：
复合不定代词
somebody某个人 anybody某人/任何人 everybody每个人 nobody没有人
something 某事 anything某事/任何事情 everything每件事 nothing没有东西
someone 某人 anyone某人/任何人 everyone每个人 no one/none没有人
知识点再现
【注意】复合不定代词的一些特殊用法
用 法 例 句
①复合不定代词的基本用法与some，any，no的用法相同：由some构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；由any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句和疑问句中，用于肯定句中时一般用于if从句中或any意为“任何”的肯定句中 I met someone you know last night.
Would you like something to drink？
Is anyone here？
Anyone who can solve the problem will get the money.
If you have anything new to tell us，please contact the captain.
用 法 例 句
②所有复合不定代词的谓语动词用单数形式 Everything is fine.
③当形容词或者其他修饰性的短语来修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或这些短语需后置 原级形容词：This is something special.
形容词比较级：I'd like something cheaper.动词不定式：Haven't you got anything to do
其他： We need one more helper.Could you find anyone else
用 法 例 句
④在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everybody，nobody，anyone等时，疑问部分的主语通常用代词they或he；当陈述部分的主语是指物的复合不定代词，如everything，anything，nothing等时，疑问部分的主语通常用代词it Someone wants to see you，doesn't he
Everyone has read the book，haven't they
Everything is ready，isn't it
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